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| 1 | Soil surface roughness change and its effect on runoff and erosion on the Loess Plateau of China显示文摘As an important parameter in the soil erosion model, soil surface roughness(SSR) is used to quantitatively describe the micro-relief on agricultural land. SSR has been extensively studied both experimentally and theoretically; however, no studies have focused on understanding SSR on the Loess Plateau of China. This study investigated changes in SSR for three different tillage practices on the Loess Plateau of China and the effects of SSR on runoff and erosion yield during simulated rainfall. The tillage practices used were zero tillage(ZT), shallow hoeing(SH) and contour ploughing(CP). Two rainfall intensities were applied, and three stages of water erosion processes(splash erosion(I), sheet erosion(II) and rill erosion(III)) were analyzed for each rainfall intensity. The chain method was used to measure changes in SSR both initially and after each stage of rainfall. A splash board was used to measure the splash erosion at stage I. Runoff and sediment data were collected continuously at 2-min intervals during rainfall erosion stages II and III. We found that SSR of the tilled surfaces ranged from 1.0% to 21.9% under the three tillage practices, and the order of the initial SSR for the three treatments was ZT0.49) for the ZT, SH and CP treatments. The runoff initiation time was longer in the SH and CP treatments than in the ZT treatment. There were no significant differences in the total runoff yields among the ZT, SH and CP treatments. Sediment loss was significantly smaller(P<0.05) in the SH and CP treatments than in the ZT treatment. | LongShan ZHAO XinLan LIANG FaQi WU | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，4： | 30 |
| 2 | Current status of pediatric kidney transplantation in China: data analysis of Chinese Scientific Registry of Kidney Transplantation显示文摘 | Liu Longshan Zhang Huanxi Fu Qian Chen Liping Sun Chuanhou Xiong Yunyi Shi Bingyi Wang Changxi | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determination ofβ-propiolactone in human inactivated rabies vaccine and its hydrolysis analysis显示文摘A simple method was established for the determination of β-propiolactone(BPL) in human inactivated rabies vaccine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). The determination was performed on an Agilent HP-INNOWAX(30 m ? 0.32 mm i.d., 0.25 mm) capillary column at the temperature of 80 °C.Electrospray ionization(ESI) was used by selective ion detection at m/z 42. The temperature for ESI source and inlet was set at 230 °C and 200 °C, respectively. Helium was used as the carrier gas at a flow rate of 25.1 m L/min. The total run time was 8 min. Acetonitrile and other components in the sample did not interfere with the determination of BPL. The results showed good linearity of BPL in the range of0.50–10.01 μg/mL, with the limit of detection and the limit of quantification of 0.015 μg/mL and0.050 μg/mL, respectively. Satisfactory precision was achieved for the current developed method. The method was applied to detect 6 batches of vaccine samples, and the results indicated that the target analyte BPL was present in three batches of unpurified samples, but was not detected in the purified samples, indicating the test samples were qualified. The established method was proved to be simple,versatile and sensitive, which can meet the requirements of quality control of BPL in human inactivated rabies vaccine. | Shuo Lei Xun Gao Yang Sun Xiangyong Yu Longshan Zhao | 2018 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2018，8，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of NAFLD:A promising drug Potentilla discolor Bunge显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is characterized by excessive accumulation of hepatic lipids and metabolic stress-induced liver injury.There are currently no approved effective pharmacological treatments for NAFLD.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used for centuries to treat patients with chronic liver diseases without clear disease types and mechanisms.More recently,TCM has been shown to have unique advantages in the treatment of NAFLD.We performed a systematic review of the medical literature published over the last two decades and found that many TCM formulas have been reported to be beneficial for the treatment of metabolic dysfunctions,including Potentilla discolor Bunge(PDB).PDB has a variety of active compounds,including flavonoids,terpenoids,organic acids,steroids and tannins.Many compounds have been shown to exhibit a series of beneficial effects for the treatment of NAFLD,including anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory functions,improvement of lipid metabolism and reversal of insulin resistance.In this review,we summarize potential therapeutic effects of TCM formulas for the treatment of NAFLD,focusing on the medicinal properties of natural active compounds from PDB and their underlying mechanisms.We point out that PDB can be classified as a novel candidate for the treatment and prevention of NAFLD. | Longshan Ji Qian Li Yong He Xin Zhang Zhenhua Zhou Yating Gao Miao Fang Zhuo Yu Robim M.Rodrigues Yueqiu Gao Man Li | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，9： | 4 |
| 5 | 阿拉山口大风对北疆铁路沿线经济带的影响显示文摘通过对北疆铁路沿线地区风沙天气的调查,对阿拉山口大风引起风沙的成因,大风主风道的界底,风沙对北疆铁路沿线经济带的影响程度,进行系统的研究和讨论。 | Xi Longshan | 1998 | 干旱区研究1998，15，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Compatibility of rubber stoppers for recombinant antitumor-antivirus protein injection by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry显示文摘A simple, rapid, and sensitive gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of two fatty acids, methyl hexadecanoate (MH) and methyl stearate (MS), to allow the evaluation of packaging-drug compatibility. The two migrants were quantified in selective ion-monitoring (SIM) mode, with limits of detection (LOD) of 0.0030 μg/mL and 0.0121 μg/mL. Linear calibration curves for MH and MS were obtained in the concentration ranges of 0.1011–5.0570 μg/mL and 0.2015–10.0740 μg/mL, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to estimate the safety of the injection of recombinant antitumor-antivirus protein (RAAP). The results showed that the possible maximum daily intake was 3.0 ng and 12.1 ng for MH and MS, respectively. As these values were both below the permitted daily exposure, the migrants can be considered as having low safety risk and do not affect the quality of the injection. | Zhaorui Meng Xun Gao Haifeng Yu Lan Zhang Xiangyong Yu Longshan Zhao | 2019 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2019，9，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Spatial structure and seasonal changes of nekton assemblages in the Taiwan Strait显示文摘The Taiwan Strait is a transition zone between the East China Sea and the South China Sea with unique hydrology and a geographical environment that creates special marine community features.To analyze the spatial structure and seasonal changes of the nekton assemblages in the Taiwan Strait,seasonal experimental trawl surveys were conducted during 2006–2007.The results showed that there were two assemblages in the area with different sets of species,and the average similarity within each group varies between 39.38% and 74.20%.By using multivariate statistical analysis and analyzing the distribution of dominant species,we found that the structures of the assemblages had obvious seasonal variation.The middle region from the Putian transect to the Xiamen transect could be considered a mixing area for the two assemblages.The analysis of the relationship between species assemblages and environmental factors indicated that temperature was the most important factor affecting the community structure in cold seasons,and 22.5°C and 17°C could be considered dividing lines for spring and winter,respectively.In warm seasons,the most important factor was water depth,but the relationship with depth was not as significant,with a correlation between 0.264 and 0.399.The seasonal changes of nekton assemblages basically reflected the dynamic currents in the Taiwan Strait.The south coastal assemblage extended to nearly the entire area of the Taiwan Strait along with a strong and intense warm current that shrinks in spring and winter when the southward intrusion of the cold Zhejiang-Fujian coastal current becomes stronger.The impact of shortterm and long-term environmental changes,such as extreme weather,global warming and human activity on nekton assemblages,had been recognized but need further research.Our study on nekton assemblages could be used as a baseline for measuring future changes. | SONG Puqing LIN Longshan LI Yuan ZHONG Zhihui | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Development and validation of a rapid and sensitive UHPLCeMS/MS method for the determination of paliperidone in beagle dog plasma显示文摘In order to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of paliperidone extended-release tablets in vivo,a simple and rapid ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyetandem mass spectrometry(UHPLCeMS/MS)method was developed and validated for the determination of paliperidone in beagle dog plasma.Paliperidone and diazepam(internal standard)were extracted from plasma samples with diethyl ether,and then separated on a C_(18) column(2.1×50 mm,2.6 mm)under gradient elution with methanol-0.1%formic acid at a flow rate of 0.3 ml/min.The compounds were detected using a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization(ESI)source.The validated method was linear over the concentration range of 1.00-1000.00 ng/ml and the lower limit of quantitation was 1.00 ng/ml.The intra-day and inter-day precision values were not more than 15%(relative standard deviation<20%at low levels),while the accuracy was within±10%of nominal values.The validated UHPLC-MS/MS method was successfully applied to an oral pharmacokinetic study of paliperidone extended-release tablets in a beagle dog. | Hongming Chen Longshan Zhao Guangjing Li Donglei Leng Panqin Ma Lijin Tong Tianhong Zhang | 2014 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2014，9，5： | 3 |
| 9 | Composition of fish species in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and their responses to changes in the ecological environment显示文摘Based on trawl surveys in the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea during the 2010 Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition, fish biodiversity characteristics, such as fish composition, dominant species, biodiversity, and faunal characteristics were conducted. We also discussed the responses of fishes to the quick changes in Arctic climate. The results showed that a total of 41 species in 14 families were recorded in these waters. The dominant species were Hippoglossoides robustus, Boreogadus saida, Myoxocephalus scorpius, Lumpenus fabricii, and Artediellus scaber. There were 35 coldwater species, accounting for 85.37%, and six cold temperate species, occupying 14.63%. The habitat types of fish could be grouped as follows: 35 species of demersal fishes, five benthopelagic fishes, and one pelagic fish. The Shannon–Wiener diversity index(H)(range between 0 and 2.18, 1.21 on average) was not high, and descended from south to north. Climate change has caused some fishes to shift along their latitudinal and longitudinal distribution around the Arctic and Subarctic areas, and this could lead to the decline of Arctic fishery resources. | LIN Longshan CHEN Yongjun LIAO Yunchih ZHANG Jing SONG Puqing YU Xingguang WU Risheng SHAO Kwang-tsao | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Fresh Amniotic Membrane Transplantation Combined Lamellar Keratoplasty for Patients with Recurrent Mooren's Ulcer显示文摘Purpose: To investigate the possibility of amniotic membrane as an immunologicalinsulating band to reduce the recurrent frequency of Mooren's ulcer.Methods: Twelve cases(12 eyes)with recurrent Mooren's Ulcer were observed. Amongthem, 4 cases(4 eyes)were male and 8 cases(8 eyes) female, ranging in age between 26and 51 years[mean(41 ± 3)years]. Three eyes recurred once, 5 eyes twice, and 4 eyesthree before. Eleven of 12 cases (11/12 eyes)with frequently recurrent Mooren's ulcerunderwent lamellar keratoplasty combined amniotic membrane transplantation(AMT).One patient who had entire corneal ulceration accepted AMT alone.Results: Follow-up time is 12 to 29 months, [mean (23 ± 6) months]. Before AMT, therecurrent frequency of Mooren's Ulcer of all cases after corneal surgery was 1 ~ 7 months[mean(3 ± 2)months]. Nine of 12 eyes with lamellar keratoplasty combined AMT did notrecur within the observation period; 2 eyes recurred 11 months after the surgery. Threemonths postoperatively, neovascularization was observed, which made it nearly impossibleto decipher between amniotic membrane and its nearby conjunctiva, only at the junctionof the transplant can some trails be observed. One case with entire AMT alone showedgraft resolution and neovascularization in 1 month.Conclusion:AMT combined with lamellar keratoplasty and lesion excision may delayrecurrence of Mooren's Ulcer, reduce its recurrent frequency. Besides the effects ofdecreasing inflammation, it may have immunological insulating function as well. Thisconclusion should be proven by further clinical comparative study of much moresamples. | Shiyou Zhou, Jiaqi Chen, Bess Fung, Longshan ChenZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China | 2003 | Eye Science2003，19，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Advances in Chinese Arctic and subarctic research in marine biology and ecology with emphasis on the Pacific Arctic sector显示文摘The Arctic is one of the most sensitive regions that respond through feedback to global climate changes. Climatic, hydrological and ecological changes in the Arctic are clear evidence of global warming. In 2012 and 2014, the 5 th and 6 th Chinese National Arctic Research Expeditions undertook studies in the Bering Sea, the Arctic Ocean(including the Chukchi Sea), and the Norwegian Sea. These studies provided us with a better understanding of the marine biology and ecology in the Arctic and subarctic regions, particularly in the Pacific Arctic sector. Rapid changes observed in the Arctic environment include the shrinking of cold-water masses in the Bering Sea in the summer, and elevated water temperatures promoting phytoplankton blooms, leading to an increase in phytoplankton transferred to higher trophic levels. As a result, the transfer efficiency of organic matter toward the bottom weakened, leading to a reduction in benthic biomass. This is consistent with expectations that the overall carbon and energy flux will ultimately switch from the dominant mode of sea ice–algae–benthos to one of phytoplankton–zooplankton. Influenced by Pacific water inflow, fluvial runoff and melting sea ice, the Chukchi Sea exhibited different responses to various environmental changes. Interactions between water masses led to other interannual ecological shifts. With the increase in sea ice melt and sunlight in the central region of the Arctic Ocean, the relative abundance of heterotrophic bacteria is expected to increase, and play a vital role in the Arctic microbial loop. | LI Hai LIN Longshan SONG Puqing LI Yuan ZHANG Ran LIN Heshan LIN Rongcheng HAO Qiang ZHANG Fang ZHANG Guangtao | 2017 | Advances in Polar Science2017，28，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Soil surface roughness effects on infiltration process of a cultivated slopes on the Loess Plateau of China显示文摘 | Zhao Longshan Wang Linhua Liang Xinlan | 2013 | Water Resources Management2013，27，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Quantitative Evaluation for Coupling Coordinated Development between Ecosystem and Economic System—Case Study of Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘 | Qingfeng Zhang Li Wang Faqi Wu Lifeng Yuan Longshan Zhao | 2012 | Journal of Urban Planning and Development2012，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | On-line vision recognition of auto rack girders based on combination of wavelet transform with ART1 neural network显示文摘 | Wanghua Wang Longshan Gao Jingang etc | 2008 | Fourth International Symposium on Precision Mechanical Measurements2008，，71： | 1 |
| 15 | Short-term mercury exposure affecting the development and antioxidant biomarkers of Japanese flounder embryos and larvae显示文摘 | Wei Huang Liang Cao Jinhu Liu Longshan Lin Shuozeng Dou | 2010 | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2010，，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Study on degradation kinetics of epalrestat in aqueous solutions and characterization of its major degradation products under stress degradation conditions by UHPLC-PDA-MS/MS显示文摘Drug stability is closely related to drug safety and needs to be considered in the process of drug production,package and storage.To investigate the stability of epalrestat,a carboxylic acid derivative,a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)method was developed in this study and applied to analyzing the degradation kinetics of epalrestat in aqueous solutions in various conditions,such as different pH,temperatures,ionic strengths,oxidation and irradiation.The calibration curve was A=1.6×10^5C–1.3×10^3(r=0.999)with the liner range of 0.5–24μg/mL,the intra-day and inter-day precision was less than 2.0%,as was the repeatibility.The average accuracy for different concentrations was more than 98.5%,indicating that perfect recoveries were achieved.Degradation kinetic parameters such as degradation rate constants(k),activation energy(Ea)and shelf life(t0.9)under different conditions were calculated and discussed.The results indicated that the degradation behavior of epalrestat was pH-dependent and the stability of epalrestat decreased with the rised irradiation and ionic strength;however,it was more stable in neutral and alkaline conditions as well as lower temperatures.The results showed that the degradation kinetics of epalrestat followed first-order reaction kinetics.Furthermore,the degradation products of epalrestat under stress conditions were identified by UHPLC-PDA-MS/MS,with seven degradation products being detected and four of them being tentatively identified. | Hong Sun Suyan Liu Xun Gao Zhili Xiong Zhonggui He Longshan Zhao | 2019 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2019，9，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Development of a UFLC–MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of six lignans of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. in rat plasma and its application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and insomnic rats显示文摘 | Binbin Wei Qing Li Dan Su Ronghua Fan Longshan Zhao Lulu Geng Bosai He Xiaohui Chen Ying Jia Kaishun Bi | 2013 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | High-performance carbon nanotube-implanted mesoporous carbon spheres for supercapacitors with low series resistance显示文摘 | Bin Yi Xiaohua Chen Kaimin Guo Longshan Xu Chuansheng Chen Haimei Yan Jianghua Chen | 2011 | Materials Research Bulletin2011，，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Recent progress on electrolyte functional additives for protection of nickel-rich layered oxide cathode materials显示文摘In advantages of their high capacity and high operating voltage,the nickel(Ni)-rich layered transition metal oxide cathode materials(LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)(NCMxyz,x+y+z=1,x≥0.5)and LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_(2)(NCA))have been arousing great interests to improve the energy density of LIBs.However,these Nirich cathodes always suffer from rapid capacity degradation induced by unstable cathode-electrolyte interphase(CEI)layer and destruction of bulk crystal structure.Therefore,varied electrode/electrolyte interface engineering strategies(such as electrolyte formulation,material coating or doping)have been developed for Ni-rich cathodes protection.Among them,developing electrolyte functional additives has been proven to be a simple,effective,and economic method to improve the cycling stability of Nirich cathodes.This is achieved by removing unfavorable species(such as HF,H_(2)O)or constructing a stable and protective CEI layer against unfavorable reactive species(such as HF,H_(2)O).Herein,this review mainly introduces the varied classes of electrolyte functional additives and their working mechanism for interfacial engineering of Ni-rich cathodes.Especially,key favorable species for stabilizing CEI layer are summarized.More importantly,we put forward perspectives for screening and customizing ideal functional additives for high performance Ni-rich cathodes based LIBs. | Longshan Li Dingming Wang Gaojie Xu Qian Zhou Jun Ma Jianjun Zhang Aobing Du Zili Cui Xinhong Zhou Guanglei Cui | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A modeling study on acid rain and recommended emission control strategies in China显示文摘 | WANG Tijian JIN Longshan LI Zongkai | 2000 | Atmospheric Environment2000，34，26： | 1 |
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