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| 1 | Copper-Bismuth Bimetallic Microspheres for Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Formate显示文摘Summary of main observation and conclusion Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction holds great promise for reducing the atmospheric CO2 level and alleviating the energy crisis. High-performance electrocatalysts are often required in order to lower the high overpotential and expedite the sluggish reaction kinetics of CO2 electroreduction. Copper is a promising candidate metal. However, it usually suffers from the issues of poor stability and low product selectivity. In this work, bimetallic Cu-Bi is obtained by reducing the microspherical copper bismuthate (CuBi2O4) for selectively catalyzing the CO2 reduction to formate (HCOO-). The bimetallic Cu-Bi electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and selectivity with the Faradic efficiency over 90% in a wide potential window. A maximum Faradaic efficiency of ~95% is obtained at -0.93 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Furthermore, the catalyst shows high stability over 6 h with Faradaic efficiency of -95%. This study provides an important clue in designing new functional materials for CO2 electroreduction with high activity and selectivity. | Lin Jia Hui Yang Jun Deng Junmei Chen Yuan Zhou Pan Ding Leigang Li Na Han Yanguang Li | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Identifying neutral allele Sb at pollen-sterility loci in cultivated rice with Oryza rufipogon origin显示文摘Pollen sterility is commonly found in the intra-specific hybrids of indica and japonica rice,which is one of the main constrains for the utilization of heterosis between indica and japonica.Six loci controlling the pollen sterility of F1 between indica and japonica have been identified from previous studies.Neutral alleles at each locus are potential to overcome the F1 pollen sterility associated with the locus.Therefore,exploitation and utilization of neutral alleles are of significant importance.The present research was based on fine mapping of the F1 pollen-sterility gene Sb and the abundant genetic diversity of Oryza rufipogon Griff.indigenous to Gaozhou,Guangdong Province(referred to as Gaozhou wild rice).Crosses were made using Taichung65(with the genotype of SbjSbj and referred to as E1) and its near-isogenic line of F1 pollen sterility gene Sb(with the genotype of SbiSbi,E2) as female parents,and 12 different accessions of Gaozhou wild rice as male parents.F1 pollen fertility was examined to identify the materials having the neutral alleles at the F1 pollen-sterility locus.Segregation of 4 molecular markers tightly linked with the Sb locus was analyzed in the F2 populations derived from the F1s carrying the neutral gene.The pollen fertility related to the 3 genotypes of the molecular markers was also checked by statistical test to determine whether it was consistent with the hypothesis.The results showed that the pollen fertility of two F1s from one accession of Gaozhou wild rice(GZW099) with E1 and E2 was(89.22±1.07)% and(85.65±1.05)%,respectively.Both of them were fertile and showed no significant difference by t-test.Segregation of the 3 genotypes of the 4 molecular markers followed the expected Mendelian ratio(1:2:1) in the F2 populations.There was no significant difference for the averaged pollen fertility of the plants related to the 3 genotypes,suggesting that no interaction exists between the alleles at the Sb locus in GZW099 and Taichung65 or E2.Evidentially,GZW099 carried the neutral gene(named SbnSbn) at the Sb locus,which provides valuable theoretical basis and resources for further studying and overcoming the sterility of indica-japonica hybrids. | SHI LeiGang LIU XiangDong LIU Bo ZHAO XingJuan WANG Lan LI JinQuan LU YongGen | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，20： | 5 |
| 3 | Partially hydroxylated ultrathin iridium nanosheets as efficient electrocatalysts for water splitting显示文摘Ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)materials have attracted considerable attention for their unique physicochemical properties and promising applications;however,preparation of freestanding ultrathin 2D noble metal remains a significant challenge.Here,for the first time,we report use of a wet-chemical method to synthesize partially hydroxylated ultrathin Ir nanosheets(ir-NSs)of only five to six atomic layers*thickness.Detailed analysis indicates that the growth confinement effect of carbon monoxide and the partially hydroxylated surface play a critical role in formation of the ultrathin structure.The ultrathin Ir-NSs exhib让excellent performance for both the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction in a wide pH range,outperforming the state-of the-art Pt/C and IrO2,respectively.Density-functional theory calculations reveal that the partial hydroxylation not only enhances the surface electron transfer between Ir-sites and intermediate O-species,but also guarantees efficient irdtial activation ofbond cleavage of H-O-H for first-step H2O splitting.This;ultimately,breaks through barriers to full water splitting,with efficient electron transfer essentially maintained. | Zifang Cheng Bolong Huang Yecan Pi Leigang Li Qi Shao Xiaoqing Huang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，8： | 4 |
| 4 | CXCL16 deficiency attenuates acetaminopheninduced hepatotoxicity through decreasing hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation in mice显示文摘Chemokine C-X-C ligand 16 (CXCL16 ) ,一种单个通行证的类型我属于 CXC chemokine 家庭的膜蛋白质,与在肝损害的煽动性的反应有关。在现在的学习,我们调查了 CXCL16 的 pathophysiological 角色,唯一的膜界限 chemokine,在导致的 acetaminophen (APAP ) 在老鼠的 hepatotoxicity。老鼠与 APAP 被注射,并且血和织物样品在不同时间点被收获。浆液高活动性的组盒子 1 并且 CXCL16 层次被三明治免疫分析确定。肝织物节与 hematoxylin 曙红或与染色的 dihydroethidium 被染色。CXCL16 和另外的 cytokines 的表情被即时聚合酶链反应检验。Ly6-B, p-jun N 终端 kinase (p-JNK ) ,和 JNK 表情被西方的污点分析测量。细胞内部的谷胱甘肽,反应的氧种类,和 malondialdehyde 层次也被测量。APAP 服药过量增加了肝的 CXCL16 mRNA 和浆液 CXCL16 蛋白质层次。CXCL16 缺乏的老鼠显著地展出了更少的肝损害和肝的坏死,以及更低的死亡比野类型(WT ) 响应 APAP 服药过量处理的老鼠。提高的 APAP 在 WT 老鼠的呼吸的链激活,它是强烈在 CXCL16 大美人老鼠颠倒了的氧化应力和减少的 mitochondrial 的生产。另外, CXCL16 缺乏禁止了嗜中性的渗入和 APAP 服药过量处理触发的 proinflammatory cytokines 的生产。我们的学习表明 CXCL16 是对导致 APAP 的 hepatotoxicity 的肝免疫者反应的一个批评管理者,因此由指向 CXCL16 为导致药的尖锐的肝失败的处理提供潜在的策略。 | Hong Wang Yihui Shao Saisai Zhang Anqi Xie Yanna Ye Lihua Shi Leigang Jin Xuebo Pan Zhuofeng Lin Xiaokun Li Shulin Yang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Selective electrocatalytic CO2 reduction enabled by SnO2 nanoclusters显示文摘The development of high-performance electrocatalysts holds the decisive key to the electrochemical CO2 reduction toward value-added products. Formic acid or formate is a desirable reduction product, but its selective production is often challenging. Tin based-materials have attracted great attention for formate production, and yet their performances are far from satisfactory. In this study, we reported the preparation of SnO2 nanoclusters from the controlled self-polymerization of dopamine together with SnO32-, followed by the mild-temperature calcination. The final product consisted of large primary particles that were further made of small secondary SnO2 nanocrystals. When evaluated as the electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction in 0.5 M NaHCO3, our material exhibited impressive activity, selectivity and stability for the selective CO2 reduction to formate. A peak formate Faradaic efficiency of^73% and large partial current density of 16.3 mA/cm2 was achieved at -0.92 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. | Hui Yang Yang Huang Jun Deng Yunling Wu Na Han Chenyang Zha Leigang Li Yanguang Li | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Effect of pruning intensity on soil moisture and water use efficiency in jujube(Ziziphus jujube Mill.) plantations in the hilly Loess Plateau Region, China显示文摘Jujube(Ziziphus jujube Mill.)is a traditional economic forest crop and is widely cultivated in hilly areas of the Loess Plateau,China.However,soil desiccation was discovered in jujube plantations.Pruning is recognized as a water-saving method that can reduces soil water consumption.In this study,we monitored the jujube plots with control(CK),light(C1),medium(C2)and high(C3)pruning intensities during the jujube growing period of 2012-2015 to explore the effect of pruning intensity on soil moisture and water use efficiency(WUE)of jujube plantations in the hilly Loess Plateau Region.The results showed that pruning is an effective method for soil water conservation in jujube plantations.Soil moisture increased with increasing pruning intensity during the jujube growing period of 2012-2015.C1,C2 and C3 pruning intensities increased soil water storage by 6.1-18.3,14.4-40.0 and 24.3-63.3 mm,respectively,compared to CK pruning intensity.Pruning promoted soil moisture infiltration to deeper soil layer.Soil moisture infiltrated to soil depths of 240,280 and>300 cm under C3 pruning intensity,220,260 and 260 cm under C2 pruning intensity,200,240 and 220 cm under C1 pruning intensity,and 180,200 and 160 cm under CK pruning intensity in 2013,2014 and 2015,respectively.Soil water deficit was alleviated by higher pruning intensity.In 2013-2015,soil water change was positive under C2(6.4 mm)and C3(26.8 mm)pruning intensities but negative under C1(-20.5 mm)and CK(-40.6 mm)pruning intensities.Moreover,pruning significantly improved fresh fruit yield and WUE of jujube plants.Fresh fruit yields were highest under C1 pruning intensity with the values of 6897.1-13,059.3 kg/hm^2,which were 2758.4-4712.8,385.7-1432.1 and 802.8-2331.5 kg/hm2 higher than those under CK,C2,and C3 pruning intensities during the jujube growing period of 2012-2015,respectively.However,C3 pruning intensity had the highest WUE values of 2.92-3.13 kg/m3,which were 1.6-2.0,1.1-1.2 and 1.0-1.1 times greater than those under CK,C1 and C2 pruning intensities,respectively.Therefore,C3 pruning intensity is recommended to jujube plantations for its economic and ecological benefits.These results provide an alternative strategy to mitigate soil desiccation in jujube plantations in the hilly Loess Plateau Region,which is critical for sustainable cultivation of economic forest trees in this region. | JIN Shanshan WANG Youke WANG Xing BAI Yonghong SHI Leigang | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Reliability analysis based on a novel density estimation method for structures with correlations显示文摘Estimating the Probability Density Function(PDF) of the performance function is a direct way for structural reliability analysis,and the failure probability can be easily obtained by integration in the failure domain.However,efficiently estimating the PDF is still an urgent problem to be solved.The existing fractional moment based maximum entropy has provided a very advanced method for the PDF estimation,whereas the main shortcoming is that it limits the application of the reliability analysis method only to structures with independent inputs.While in fact,structures with correlated inputs always exist in engineering,thus this paper improves the maximum entropy method,and applies the Unscented Transformation(UT) technique to compute the fractional moments of the performance function for structures with correlations,which is a very efficient moment estimation method for models with any inputs.The proposed method can precisely estimate the probability distributions of performance functions for structures with correlations.Besides,the number of function evaluations of the proposed method in reliability analysis,which is determined by UT,is really small.Several examples are employed to illustrate the accuracy and advantages of the proposed method. | Baoyu LI Leigang ZHANG Xuejun ZHU Xiongqing YU Xiaodong MA | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2017，30，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Atomically isolated Pd sites within Pd-S nanocrystals enable trifunctional catalysis for direct,electrocatalytic and photocatalytic syntheses of H_(2)O_(2)显示文摘Although high-efficiency production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))can be realized separately by means of direct,electrochemical,and photocatalytic synthesis,developing versatile catalysts is particularly challenging yet desirable.Herein,for the first time we reported that palladium-sulphur nanocrystals(Pd-S NCs)can be adopted as robust and universal catalysts,which can realize the efficient O_(2) conversion by three methods.As a result,Pd-S NCs exhibit an excellent selectivity(89.5%)to H_(2)O_(2)with high productivity(133.6 mol·kgcat^(−1)·h^(−1))in the direct synthesis,along with the significantly enhanced H_(2)O_(2)production activity and stability via electrocatalytic and photocatalytic syntheses.It is demonstrated that the isolated Pd sites can enhance the adsorption of O_(2) and inhibit its O–O bond dissociation,improving H_(2)O_(2)selectivity and reducing H_(2)O_(2)degradation.Further study confirms that the difference in surface atom composition and arrangement is the key factor for different ORR mechanisms on Pd NCs and Pd-S NCs. | Tang Yang Chengyong Yang Jiabo Le Zhiyong Yu Lingzheng Bu Leigang Li Shuxing Bai Qi Shao Zhiwei Hu Chih-Wen Pao Jun Cheng Yonggang Feng Xiaoqing Huang | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，3： | 2 |
| 9 | A Distributed Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Mobile Multi-platforms Oriented to Unpredicted Communication Topology显示文摘The cooperative localization(CL)is affected by the communication topology among the platforms.Based on the unscented Kalman filtering,the distributed CL(DCL)oriented to the unpredicted communication topology is investigated.To improve the adaptability,the character of the look-up Cholesky decomposition is exploited for the covariance matrix decomposing.Then,the distributed U transformation can be dynamically implemented according to the available communication topology.In the proposed algorithm,the global information is not required for the individual,and only the available information from the neighbor is used.Each platform’s state can be estimated independently.The error covariance of the state estimates can be updated in the single platform.The algorithm is adaptive to any serial communication topologies where the measuring to the measured platform is a starting path.The applicability of the proposed algorithm to unpredicted communication topology is improved,remaining equivalent localization performance to free connection communication. | WANG Leigang CUI Jianling KONG Depei ZHAO Linfeng | 2019 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2019，36，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Aligned Carbon Nanotube‐Silicon Sheets: A Novel Nano‐architecture for Flexible Lithium Ion Battery Electrodes显示文摘 | Kun Fu Ozkan Yildiz Hardik Bhanushali Yongxin Wang Kelly Stano Leigang Xue Xiangwu Zhang Philip D. Bradford | 2013 | Adv Mater2013，，36： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of CVD carbon coatings on Si@CNF composite as anode for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘 | Kun Fu Leigang Xue Ozkan Yildiz Shuli Li Hun Lee Ying Li Guanjie Xu Lan Zhou Philip D. Bradford Xiangwu Zhang | 2013 | Nano Energy2013，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Precision Analysis and Control of the Mold Rapid Development based on Reverse Engineering显示文摘 | Jun Fan Leigang Wang | 2014 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2014，538，： | 1 |
| 13 | One-dimensional iridium-based nanowires for efficient water electrooxidation and beyond显示文摘The sluggish reaction kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)has largely lowered the efficiency of electrochemical water splitting.Ir represents one of the state-of-the-art electrocatalysts for promoting OER especially in acidic electrolytes.However,it remains a formidable challenge to synthesize high-quality one-dimensional(1D)Ir-based nanostructures for improved electrocatalytic performance.Herein,a template-assisted synthesis method is reported wherein 1D porous Ir-Te nanowires(Ir-Te NWs)are synthesized with Te NWs serving as the template.The Ir-Te NWs exhibit highly enhanced OER performance compared to commercial IrO_(2) and Ir/C.In detail,the overpotentials to reach 10 mA cm^(-2) are 248 and 284 mV in 1 M KOH and 0.5 M H2S04,respectively,much lower than those of commercial catalysts.The Ir-Te NWs also show smaller Tafel slopes than commercial IrO_(2) and Ir/C,signifying faster reaction kinetics.Besides,much more durable OER activity can be maintained for Ir-Te NWs with negligible decay during 25 and 20 h stability tests in 1 M KOH and 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4),respectively.Further analysis indicates that the significantly improved OER performance of Ir-Te NWs could be ascribed to the larger electrochemical surface area and smaller electrical resistance.More significantly,the templated synthesis of Ir-Te NWs can be facilely extended to the fabrication of other metal-Te NWs including Ru-Te,Rh-Te and Pt-Te NWs.The design and synthesis of 1D metal-based NWs in this work provide important inspiration for the synthesis of diversified 1D metallic nanostructures with distinctly enhanced catalytic performance and beyond. | Leigang Li Pengtang Wang Zifang Cheng Qi Shao Xiaoqing Huang | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Multilevel SIFT matching for large-size VHR image registration显示文摘 | Huo Chunlei Pan Chunhong Huo Leigang | 2012 | IEEEGeoscience and Re mote Sensing Letters2012，9，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Adiponectin protects against acetaminophen-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and acute liver injury by promoting autophagy in mice显示文摘 | Zhuofeng Lin Fan Wu Shaoqiang Lin Xuebo Pan Leigang Jin Tingting Lu Lihua Shi Yu Wang Aimin Xu Xiaokun Li | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Design and Performance Study of Clutch Disc Assembly of Wide-Angle, Large-Hysteresis, Multistage Damper显示文摘The clutch is an important component of the vehicle driveline system.One of its major functions is to attenuate or eliminate the torsional vibration and noise of the driveline system caused by the engine.Based on experiments of vibration damping under different vehicle conditions,the structure and functional principle of a clutch-driven disc assembly for a wide-angle,large-hysteresis,multistage damper is investigated in this study using an innovative combined approach.Furthermore,a systematic integration of key technologies,including wide-angle low-stiffness damping technology,large-hysteresis clutch technology,a novel split pre-damping structure technology,damping structure technology for component cushioning,and multistage damping structure technology,is proposed.The results show that the total torsional angle of the wide-angle large-hysteresis,multistage damper is more than twice that of the traditional clutch damper.The multistage damping design allows a better consideration of various damping requirements under different vehicle conditions,which can effectively address problems of severe idle vibrations and torsional resonance that occur under idled and accelerated conditions.Meanwhile,the use of a large-hysteresis structure and wear-resistant materials not only improves the vibration damping performance,but also prolongs the product service life,consequently resulting in multi-faceted optimization and innovative products. | Maoqing Xie Leigang Wang Yao Huang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021，34，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Enhancement Mechanism of Cerium in 316LN Austenitic Stainless Steel During Creep at 700 ℃显示文摘Effect of cerium(Ce)on creep strength and microstructure of 316LN austenitic stainless steel(316LN steel)at 700℃/150 MPa was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)and thermodynamic calculations.Addition of 0.032 wt%Ce to 316LN steel results in a prominent increase in creep life from 313 to 556 h.Ce enriches in titanium nitride nanoparticles,increases slightly the activity and diffusion coefficient of Mo,and facilitates the formation of fine and dense intragranular Laves phase precipitates.Thus the creep strength is remarkably enhanced by Ce addition in 316LN steel through the intragranular Laves phase precipitation strengthening.It reveals a new insight into the improvement effect of rare earth(RE)elements such as Ce on creep strength of austenitic stainless steels,which inspired the design of RE-microalloying heat-resistant steels. | Renxian Yang Xin Cai Leigang Zheng Xiaoqiang Hu Dianzhong Li | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Face-centered cubic structured RuCu hollow urchin-like nanospheres enable remarkable hydrogen evolution catalysis显示文摘Ruthenium(Ru)is one of the most promising metals for its versatility in driving a wide range of catalytic reactions.However,owing to the intrinsic preference of hexagonal close-packed(hcp)phase for bulk Ru,currently,it is still challenging to construct Ru-based nanomaterials with face-centered-cubic(fcc)phase for optimizing their performance towards potential applications.Herein,we report a facile wet-chemical method to directly create unconventional fcc-structured Ru-copper hollow urchin-like nanospheres(fcc-RuCu HUNSs)as a class of efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalyst.Interestingly,this synthetic strategy can be expanded to prepare other fcc-Ru-based alloy nanomaterials.Significantly,the novel fcc-RuCu HUNSs exhibit superior HER performance with the overpotential of only 25,34,40,and 26 m V to reach the current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4),0.05 M H_(2)SO_(4),0.1 M KOH,and 1 M KOH,respectively,much lower than those of hcpRuCu HUNSs and commercial Pt/C.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations further indicate that their excellent pH-universal HER performance results from the optimized adsorption free energy of H and work functions.Our work highlights the importance of phase control to design high-efficiency nanocatalysts for relevant catalytic reactions in energy conversion. | Juntao Zhang Jiabo Le Yuanting Dong Lingzheng Bu Ying Zhang Jun Cheng Leigang Li Xiaoqing Huang | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Precision Analysis of Parametric Modification of the Die Face based on Reverse Engineering显示文摘 | Jun Fan Leigang Wang | 2013 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Si/C composite nanofibers with stable electric conductive network for use as durable lithium-ion battery anode显示文摘 | XUE Leigang FU Kun LI Ying | 2012 | Nano Energy2012，3，2： | 1 |
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