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| 1 | Reclassification of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic Chronostratigraphy of North China by SHRIMP Zircon Ages显示文摘High-quality zircon U-Pb ages acquired from Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata in North China in recent years has provided a high-resolution chronostratigraphic framework for dating. A basis of this high-level chronostratigraphic system provides the foundation for a global Precambrian study and stratigraphic correlation and so recent geological studies have focused attention on systemic SHRIMP zircon dating. A chronology of Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata and the time of origin of the overlying Changcheng System is given on the basis of new SHRIMP zircon dating from the Qianxi Complex and diabase of the Chuanlinggou Formation. A new tectonostratigraphy for a Neoproterozoic chronostratigraphic framework in the southeastern margin of the North China continent is underpinned by the new SHRIMP zircon dating of a Neoproterozoic mafic magma diabase in the Jiao-Liao-Xu-Huai Sub-Province. | GAO Linzhi ZHANG Chuanheng LIU Pengju TANG Feng SONG Biao DING Xiaozhong | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，6： | 36 |
| 2 | Octoradiate Spiral Organisms in the Ediacaran of South China显示文摘摘要:华南的 Ediacaran Doushantuo 形成的页岩包含新扁圆形 macrofossil, Eoandromeda octobrachiata,用可能是在外部膜以内的 housed 的八只螺线手臂描绘了。尽管八放射的结构的存在必要相似到 cnidarian octocorals 以及到栉水母,与这些现存的组一起的直接相同是不大可能的。相反,我们从 Doushantuo 形成把注意带到最新报导的胚胎的 helicospiral 形态学,建议 Ediacaran 胚胎的 metazoans 的长寻求的成年人最后被发现了。 | TANG Feng YIN Chongyu Stefan BENGTSON LIU Pengju WANG Ziqiang GAO Linzhi | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，1： | 29 |
| 3 | A new discovery of macroscopic fossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area显示文摘Two new horizons with macroscopic fossils are reported in the Doushantuo Formation, Ediacaran System, from the Yangtze Gorges area. The fossils were discovered in the lower and middle black shales of the Doushantuo Formation in the new section at Sandouping Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province. The new macroscopic assemblages in- clude Chuaria and Tawuia, and occur below the well- known ”Miaohe Biota”. These fossils indicate that after the Nantuo ice age, macroscopic multicellular organisms gradually increased in abundance and diversity. Simple, discoidal carbonaceous compres- sions such as chuarids are present in the initial macrofossil assemblage of the Doushantuo Stage. This assemblage was eventually replaceded by the more diverse Miaohe macrofossils, including unam- biguously branching forms, in the uppermost Dou- shantuo Formation. The new discovery of carbona- ceous compression macrofossils from the Doushan- tuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area provides new evidence for the correlation of late Neoprotero- zoic successions in southern China. | TANG Feng YIN Chongyu Bengtson Stefan LIU Yongqing WANG Ziqiang LIU Pengju GAO Linzhi | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，12： | 23 |
| 4 | New material of microfossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Zhangcunping area, Yichang, Hubei Province and its zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age显示文摘The Zhangcunping area is located at the north limb of the Huangling anticline in Yichang, Hubei Prov-ince. Here, the sedimentary succession of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation is similar with that in the Weng'an area, Guizhou Province. A large number of new microfossils (mainly acanthoacritarchs) from the Doushantuo Formation in this area are reported in this paper. The fossil assemblage shows similarity as the phosphatized biota of the Doushantuo Formation at Weng'an, Guizhou Province and the silicified biota of the Doushantuo Formation at the Yangtze Gorges, which suggests that the Zhangcunping area is a key for correlation of the Doushantuo Formation between the Weng'an area, Guizhou Province and the Yangtze Gorges. Besides, a new zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age (614.0±7.6 Ma) is first obtained from a horizon underneath the exposed surface in the middle of the Doushantuo Forma-tion in the Zhangcunping area. This age not only provides a new datum for subdivision of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation, but also indicates that the age of the exposed surface in the middle of the Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Platform should be posterior to 614.0±7.6 Ma. Due to the horizon of the Weng'an biota situated above the exposed surface, the age of the Weng'an biota should be pos-terior to 614.0±7.6 Ma as well. | LIU PengJu YIN ChongYu GAO LinZhi TANG Feng CHEN ShouMing | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，6： | 19 |
| 5 | Investigation on the catalytic effects of AAEM during steam gasification and the resultant char reactivity in oxygen using Shengli lignite at different forms显示文摘 | Jianxin Mi Ningbo Wang Mingfeng Wang Pengju Huo Dan Liu | 2015 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2015，2，3： | 14 |
| 6 | Practical performance and its efficiency of arsenic removal from groundwater using Fe-Mn binary oxide显示文摘A treatment unit packed by granular adsorbent of Fe-Mn binary oxide incorporated into diatomite (FMBO(1:1)-diatomite) was studied to remove arsenic from anaerobic groundwater without any pre-treatment or post-treatment. The raw anaerobic groundwater containing 35-45 μg/L of arsenic was collected from suburb of Beijing. Arsenic(III) constituted roughly 60%-80% of the total arsenic content. Approximately 7,000 bed volumes (ratio of efluent volume to adsorbent volume) treated water with arsenic concentration below 10 μg/L were produced in the operation period of four months. The regeneration of FMBO(1:1)-diatomite had been operated for 15 times. In the first stage, the regeneration process significantly improved the adsorption capacity of FMBO(1:1)-diatomite. With increased loading amount of Fe-Mn binary oxide, the adsorption capacity for arsenic decreased 20%-40%. Iron and manganese in anaerobic groundwater were oxidized and adsorptive filtrated by FMBO(1:1)-diatomite efficiently. The final concentrations of iron and manganese in efluents were nearly zero. The continued safe performance of the treatment units proved that adsorbent FMBO(1:1)-diatomite had high oxidation ability and exhibited strong adsorptive filtration. | Fangfang Chang Jiuhui Qu Ruiping Liu Xu Zhao Pengju Lei | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Detrital Zircon Dating of Meso-and Neoproterozoic Rocks in North China and Its Implications显示文摘从中央的新日期 -- 并且 Neoproterozoic 阶层贡献分会在 2009 年 11 月 24 日在中国的地层学上在前寒武纪的系统,和国家委员会上同意的中国的最近定义的前寒武纪的地层学的 timescale。首先, Changcheng 系统的年龄范围包括 Changzhougou, Chuanlinggou, Tuanshanzi 和 Dahongyu 形成被抑制了到 1.81.6 Ga。第二,包括 Gaoyuzhuang, Yangzhuang, Wumishan, Hongshuizhuang 和 Tieling 形成的 Jixian 系统被抑制了到 1.61.4 Ga。第三,一当还未命名(未定义) 系统(1.41.0 Ga ) 仅仅在 Jixian 节在 Xiamaling 形成被开发, Tianjing。第四, Qingbaikou 系统,包括 Luotuoling 和 Jing'eryu 形成被抑制了到 1.00.78 Ga。第五,在 780635 妈之间的 Nanhuan 系统范围,和 Sinian 系统在 635542 妈以内。然而,根据一系列虾, U-Pb 标明日期从在在华南站台的 Jiangnan Orogen 带晚前寒武纪,抑制阶层将作为在 Qingbaikou 系统的上面的部分被重新定义。帮助全球地球动力学,表示晚前寒武纪的节与是有用的统一,精确、高精确按年代先后的标明日期;这这里在诺思中国块和 Jiaoliao 朝鲜语块被定义。然而,在诺思中国的 Neoproterozoic Qingbaikou 学习将是在整个中央的影响 -- 并且在在在华南的扬采·布洛克和卡赛西亚·布洛克之间的 Jiangnan Orogenic 带的 Neoproterozoic。 | GAO Linzhi LIU Pengju YIN Chongyu ZHANG Chuanheng DING Xiaozhong LIU Yanxue SONG Biao | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，2： | 9 |
| 8 | Non-covalently Functionalized Graphene Oxide-Based Coating to Enhance Thermal Stability and Flame Retardancy of PVA Film显示文摘The synergistic effect of conventional flame-retardant elements and graphene has received extensive attention in the development of a new class of flame retardants. Compared to covalent modification, the noncovalent strategy is simpler and expeditious and entirely preserves the original quality of graphene. Thus, non-covalently functionalized graphene oxide(FGO) with a phosphorus–nitrogen compound was successfully prepared via a one-pot process in this study. Polyethyleneimine and FGO were alternatively deposited on the surface of a poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) film via layer-by-layer assembly driven by electrostatic interaction, imparting excellent flame retardancy to the coated PVA film. The multilayer FGO-based coating formed a protective shield encapsulating the PVA matrix, effectively blocking the transfer of heat and mass during combustion. The coated PVA has a higher initial decomposition temperature of about 260 °C and a nearly 60% reduction in total heat release than neat PVA does. Our results may have a promising prospect for flame-retardant polymers. | Wenhua Chen Pengju Liu Lizhen Min Yiming Zhou Yuan Liu Qi Wang Wenfeng Duan | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Microtubular metazoan fossils with multi-branches in Weng'an Biota显示文摘Microtubular metazoan fossils with multi- branches are found at least 4 times from the Sinian (Ediacarian) Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou, China. Their living mode should be the benthonic colony with higher ability of asexual re- production. The inner of the tube with cross-walls and chamber shows that these fossils are basal or stem- group cnidarians, similar to extinct tabulates. The multi-branching microtubular fossils are real meta- zoan found from Weng’an biota, which is very im- portant for studying the origin and evolvement of metazoan. | LIU Pengju YIN Chongyu TANG Feng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，5： | 8 |
| 10 | Acanthomorph Biostratigraphic Succession of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the East Yangtze Gorges,South China显示文摘大 acanthomorphic acritarchs 在华南在几个地区在 Ediacaran Doushantuo 形成的燧石被发现了,包括湖北省的东方 Yangtze 峡,贵州省的 Weng'an 区域,并且在其它地方。然而,他们为 biostratigraphic 分和 Ediacaran 继任的关联的潜力被外形控制, taphonomic 偏爱,和分类问题限制。在 Yangtze 峡, Doushantuo 形成通常被细分进四个 lithologic 成员。在 Weng'an 区域,然而, Doushantuo 形成包括就 mid-Doushantuo erosional 表面分开的更低、上面的部分。在在 Zhangcunping 节的 Yangtze 峡, Doushantuo 继任在 Weng'an 类似于那。到目前为止,在 Yangtze 之间的关联塞满并且 Weng'an 区域,并且在其它地方是争论的一个问题。解决争论,我们在 Yangtze 峡区域选择了八节并且全身地取样了 Doushantuo 形成的燧石小瘤,特别地集中于上面的 Doushantuo 形成。我们的数据证实在第二和第三个成员独立出现的二个不同集合,它被一次否定 13C 旅行(EN2 ) 分开。更低的集合被 Tianzhushania 和大 acanthomorphic acritarchs 的一间多样的套房描绘。上面的集合与更低的集合被区分开来,由(1 ) Tianzhushania 的缺席;(2 ) 出现丰富, 100150 m,光滑墙的球形的微化石;(3 ) 包括种类在这个成员从第二个成员和新形式延长的高度多样的 acanthomorphic acritarchs 的出现;(4 ) 原生生物的未命名的新形式的出现;并且(5 ) 管状的微化石 Sinocyclocylicus guizhouensis 的出现。因为统治 Tianzhushania 的集合不是在澳大利亚的现在,看起来仅仅上面的 acanthomorph 集合是在场的,因此,更低的 Doushantuo acanthomorph 集合在澳大利亚失踪。 | YIN Chongyu LIU Pengju Stanley M. AWRAMIK CHEN Shouming TANG Feng GAO Linzhi WANG Ziqiang Leigh A. RIEDMAN | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，2： | 6 |
| 11 | A New Diverse Macrofossil Lagersttte from the Uppermost Ediacaran of Southwestern China显示文摘A new macrofossil Lagersttte was discovered from the uppermost Ediacaran Jiucheng Member at Jinning and Jiangchuan of the eastern Yunnan,yielding numerous diverse well-preserved thallophyte macrofossils.These include the previously-known representatives of vendobionts, Vendotaenia and Tyrasotaenia,and the biggish multicellular benthos such as Chuaria-like and Tawuia- like fossils,as well as Longfengshaniaceaens with diverse holdfast structures.There are still some other problematic macrofossils with peculiar configurations as well as uncertain relatives.The distinct dominance of the giant,unbranching thallophytes occasionally with hoidfast structures distinguishes this assemblage from the other Ediacaran macrofossil Lagerstttes in the Doushantuo Formation at Miaohe,Wenghni and Lantian,and the contemporary assemblage in the Shibantan Member of Dengying Formation,Yangtze Gorges area.This paper outlines the characteristics of some of the multicellular macrofossils from the Jiucheng Member at Jiangchuan.They include some macrofossils with different types of holdfast structure,larger Chuaria-like and Tawuia-like morphology and questionable affinities as well.The discovery of greater diverse macrofossil assemblages from the Jiucheng Member of eastern Yunnan has further indicated that an important diversification and evolutionary radiation of metaphytes took place in the latest Ediacaran time.This radiation of large- scale,benthic metaphyte along with phytoplankton was likely important contributors to the early Cambrian explosion of metazoans. | TANG Feng YIN Chongyu LIU Pengju GAO Linzhi ZHANG Wenyan | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，6： | 6 |
| 12 | CNV analysis of Meishan pig by nextgeneration sequencing and effects of AHR gene CNV on pig reproductive traits显示文摘Background:Reproductive performance of livestock is an economically important aspect of global food production.The Chinese Meishan pig is a prolific breed,with an average of three to five more piglets per litter than European breeds;however,the genetic basis for this difference is not well understood.Results:In this study,we investigated copy number variations(CNVs)of 32 Meishan pigs and 29 Duroc pigs by nextgeneration sequencing.A genome-wide analysis of 61 pigs revealed 12,668 copy number variable regions(CNVRs)that were further divided into three categories based on copy number(CN)of the whole population,i.e.,gain(n=7,638),and loss(n=5,030)CNVRs.We then compared Meishan and Duroc pigs and identified 17.17Mb of 6,387 CNVRs that only existing in Meishan pigs CNVRs that overlapped the reproduction-related gene encoding the aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AHR)gene.We found that normal AHR CN was more frequent than CN loss in four different pig breeds.An association analysis showed that AHR CN had a positive effect on litter size(P<0.05)and that a higher CN was associated with higher total number born(P<0.05),number born alive(P<0.05),number of weaned piglets,and birth weight.Conclusions:The present study provides comprehensive CNVRs for Meishan and Duroc pigs through large-scale population resequencing.Our results provide a supplement for the high-resolution map of copy number variation in the porcine genome and valuable information for the investigation of genomic structural variation underlying traits of interest in pig.In addition,the association results provide evidence for AHR as a candidate gene associated with reproductive traits that can be used as a genetic marker in pig breeding programs. | Xianrui Zheng Pengju Zhao Kaijie Yang Chao Ning Haifei Wang Lei Zhou Jianfeng Liu | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，3： | 6 |
| 13 | Fe5C2 nanoparticles as low-cost HER electrocatalyst:the importance of Co substitution显示文摘Constructing and understanding the doping effect of secondary metal in transition metal carbide(TMC)catalysts is pivotal for the design of low-cost hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysts. In this work, we developed a wet-chemistry strategy for synthesizing Co-modified Fe_5C_2 nanoparticles((Fe_(1-x)Cox)_5C_2 NPs) as highly active HER electrocatalysts in basic solution. The structure of(Fe_(1-x)Cox)_5C_2 NPs was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra(EXAFS) and scanning/transmission electron microscopy(S/TEM), indicating that the isomorphous substitution of cobalt in the lattice of Fe_5C_2.(Fe_(0.75) Co_(0.25))_5C_2 exhibited the best HER activity(174 mV for j = -10 mA/cm^2). Computational calculation results indicate that Co provides the most active site for HER. X-ray adsorption spectra(XAS) studies further suggested that the electron transfer in Fe–C bonds are enhanced by the substitution of Co, which modulates the hydrogen adsorption on the adjacent electronic-enriched carbon, and therefore promotes HER activity. Our results affirm the design of lowcost bimetallic TMCs based HER catalysts. | Siwei Li Pengju Ren Ce Yang Xi Liu Zhen Yin Weizhen Li Hanjun Yang Jian Li Xiaoping Wang Yi Wang Ruochen Cao Lili Lin Siyu Yao Xiaodong Wen Ding Ma | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，20： | 6 |
| 14 | Fabrication of Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites by hot roll bonding and their microstructures and mechanical properties显示文摘Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites were successfully fabricated by hot roll bonding.The effects of the rolling reduction on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were explored.The results show that Ti/Al/Mg laminated sheets exhibit good interfacial bonding.The rolling reduction has a significant effect on the deformation inhomogeneity through the thickness of the Al layer.The initial grains of the Al layer near the Ti/Al interface are fragmented into fine equiaxed grains,and the grains at the center and near the Al/Mg interface are elongated.The R-cube shear texture of the Al layer forms near the Ti/Al interface and permeates into the center layer in the samples with greater rolling reductions.The b-fiber rolling texture of the Al layer is observed near the Al/Mg interface and increases with the increase of rolling reduction.The stress–strain curves indicate that the fracture appears first in the Mg layer.With the increasing rolling reduction,the ultimate tensile and yield strength values increase,and the elongation up to the Mg layer fracture decreases. | Pengju WANG Zejun CHEN Hongtao HUANG Jianshu LIN Boxin LI Qing LIU | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，8： | 4 |
| 15 | Discovery of the budding phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng'an, Guizhou Province, China显示文摘phosphatized 的生物亲密关系上有许多争论从在 Weng' 的 Neoproterozoic Doushantuo 磷钙土的球状的石块一,贵州省。这里,我们第一次报导一些这些球状的石块的开始发育的结构,它以前作为 metazoans 的休息的卵劈开胚胎被解释了。开始发育的结构类似于生活水藻的孢子和接合子的发芽试管,建议从 Doushantuo 磷钙土的一些球状的石块忍受与水藻的亲密关系。现在的新信息显示了 phosphatized 的各种各样的生物亲密关系从 Doushantuo 磷钙土的球状的石块。 | LIU Pengju YIN Chongyu TANG Feng | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，10： | 4 |
| 16 | Dietary nano-selenium alleviated intestinal damage of juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)induced by high-fat diet:Insight from intestinal morphology,tight junction,inflammation,anti-oxidization and intestinal microbiota显示文摘In recent years,high-fat diet(HFD)has been widely applied in aquaculture,which reduces the intestinal health of cultured fish.The current study evaluated the protective effects of nano-selenium(nano-Se)on intestinal health of juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)fed with HFD.A total of 135 experimental fish were fed with a regular diet(Con),a HFD(HFD)and a HFD containing nano-Se at 0.6 mg/kg(HSe)for 10 weeks.The results showed that dietary nano-Se significantly improved the survival rate and feed efficiency which were reduced by HFD in juvenile grass carp(P<0.05).Also,nano-Se(0.6 mg/kg)supplement alleviated intestinal damage caused by the HFD,thus maintaining the integrity of the intestine.Moreover,it significantly up-regulated the expression of genes related to tight junction(ZO-1,claudin-3 and occludin),anti-oxidization(GPx4a and GPx4b),and the protein of ZO-1 in the intestine of juvenile grass carp,which were depressed by the HFD(P<0.05).Furthermore,nano-Se supplementation significantly suppressed the expressions of genes related to the inflammation,including inflammatory cytokines(IL-8,IL-1β,IFN-γ,TNF-αand IL-6),signaling molecules(TLR4,p38 MAPK and NF-kB p65),and protein expression of NF-kB p65 and TNF-αin the intestine of juvenile grass carp which were induced by the HFD(P<0.05).Besides,dietary nano-Se normalized the intestinal microbiota imbalance of juvenile grass carp caused by the HFD through increasing the abundance of the beneficial bacteria,e.g.,Fusobacteria.Finally,dietary nano-Se increased the production of short chain fatty acids(SCFA)in the intestine,especially for butyric acid and caproic acid,which were negatively related to the increase of intestinal permeability and inflammation.In summary,supply of nano-Se(0.6 mg/kg)in HFD could effectively alleviate intestinal injury of juvenile grass carp by improving intestinal barrier function and reducing intestinal inflammation and oxidative stress.These positive effects may be due to the regulation of nano-Se on intestinal microbiota and the subsequently increased beneficial SCFA levels. | Sha Liu Haibo Yu Pengju Li Chi Wang Guohao Liu Xiaotian Zhang Cheng Zhang Meng Qi Hong Ji | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Robust monocular SLAM towards motion disturbance显示文摘The standard extended Kalman filter-based simultaneously localization and mapping(EKF-SLAM)algorithm has a drawback that it could not handle the sudden motion caused by the motion disturbance.This prevents the SLAM system from real applications.Many techniques have been developed to make the system more robust to the motion disturbance.In this paper,we propose a robust monocular SLAM algorithm.First,when the motion model-based system failed to track the features,a KLT tracker will be activated for each feature.Second,the KLT tracked features are used to update the camera states.Third,the difference between the camera states and the predictions is used to adjust the input motion noise.Finally,we do the standard EKF-SLAM with the new input motion noise.In order to make the system more reliable,a joint compatibility branch and bound algorithm are used to check the outliers,and an IEKF filter is used to make the motion estimation smoother when the camera encounters sudden movement.The experiments are done on an image sequence caught by a shaking hand-held camera,which show that the proposed method is very robust to large motion disturbance. | Wei Liu Nanning Zheng Zejian Yuan Pengju Ren Tao Wang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，17： | 3 |
| 18 | New Data of Phosphatized Acritarchs from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation at Weng'an,Guizhou Province,Southwest China显示文摘Abundant phosphatized acritarchs are preserved in the late Precambrian (Ediacaran) Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province, southwest China. Most of them are large with various spinous ornaments and multilayered outer walls. The general characters of these fossils are quite similar to those found from the homochronous deposits of the Yangtze Gorges, southern China. Therefore the Doushantuo Formation in the Weng’an area can be correlated directly with the Doushantuo Formation of the Yangtze Gorges. Four species in four genera, including two new genera, two new species and one uncertain species are systematically described for the first time from the studied locality. The taxa are Bacatisphaera baokangensis Zhou, Brasier et Xue, 2001, Taeniosphaera doushantuoensis gen. et sp. nov., Rugospinasphaera speciosa gen. et sp. nov. and Meghystichosphaeridium sp. The new data enriches the famous Weng’an biota, especially the marine microplankton flora in the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation. | LIU Pengju YIN Chongyu | 2005 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005，79，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Surgical intervention combined with weight-bearing walking training improves neurological recoveries in 320 patients with clinically complete spinal cord injury:a prospective self-controlled study显示文摘Although a large number of trials in the SCI field have been conducted,few proven gains have been realized for patients.In the present study,we determined the efficacy of a novel combination treatment involving surgical intervention and long-term weight-bearing walking training in spinal cord injury(SCI)subjects clinically diagnosed as complete or American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale(AIS)Class A(AIS-A).A total of 320 clinically complete SCI subjects(271 male and 49 female),aged 16–60 years,received early(≤7 days,n=201)or delayed(8–30 days,n=119)surgical interventions to reduce intraspinal or intramedullary pressure.Fifteen days post-surgery,all subjects received a weight-bearing walking training with the“Kunming Locomotion Training Program(KLTP)”for a duration of 6 months.The neurological deficit and recovery were assessed using the AIS scale and a 10-point Kunming Locomotor Scale(KLS).We found that surgical intervention significantly improved AIS scores measured at 15 days post-surgery as compared to the pre-surgery baseline scores.Significant improvement of AIS scores was detected at 3 and 6 months and the KLS further showed significant improvements between all pair-wise comparisons of time points of 15 days,3 or 6 months indicating continued improvement in walking scores during the 6-month period.In conclusion,combining surgical intervention within 1 month post-injury and weight-bearing locomotor training promoted continued and statistically significant neurological recoveries in subjects with clinically complete SCI,which generally shows little clinical recovery within the first year after injury and most are permanently disabled.This study was approved by the Science and Research Committee of Kunming General Hospital of PLA and Kunming Tongren Hospital,China and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov(Identifier:NCT04034108)on July 26,2019. | Yansheng Liu Jia-Xin Xie Fang Niu Zhexi Xu Pengju Tan Caihong Shen Hongkun Gao Song Liu Zhengwen Ma Kwok-Fai So Wutian Wu Chen Chen Sujuan Gao Xiao-Ming Xu Hui Zhu | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，5： | 3 |
| 20 | 3D printing of tissue engineering scaffolds:a focus on vascular regeneration显示文摘Tissue engineering is an emerging means for resolving the problems of tissue repair and organ replacement in regenerative medicine.Insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to cells in large-scale tissues has led to the demand to prepare blood vessels.Scaffold-based tissue engineering approaches are effective methods to form new blood vessel tissues.The demand for blood vessels prompts systematic research on fabrication strategies of vascular scaffolds for tissue engineering.Recent advances in 3D printing have facilitated fabrication of vascular scaffolds,contributing to broad prospects for tissue vascularization.This review presents state of the art on modeling methods,print materials and preparation processes for fabrication of vascular scaffolds,and discusses the advantages and application fields of each method.Specially,significance and importance of scaffold-based tissue engineering for vascular regeneration are emphasized.Print materials and preparation processes are discussed in detail.And a focus is placed on preparation processes based on 3D printing technologies and traditional manufacturing technologies including casting,electrospinning,and Lego-like construction.And related studies are exemplified.Transformation of vascular scaffolds to clinical application is discussed.Also,four trends of 3D printing of tissue engineering vascular scaffolds are presented,including machine learning,near-infrared photopolymerization,4D printing,and combination of self-assembly and 3D printing-based methods. | Pengju Wang Yazhou Sun Xiaoquan Shi Huixing Shen Haohao Ning Haitao Liu | 2021 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2021，4，2： | 3 |
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