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| 1 | Nat Genet:单细胞分析解开结直肠癌细胞的神秘面纱显示文摘结合单细胞基因组学和计算机技术,一个研究团队(包括来自杰克逊实验室(JAx)单细胞生物学主任Paul Robson博士在内)鉴定出了11种结直肠癌肿瘤的癌细胞组成及邻近的非癌细胞。这对于更好的肿瘤靶向诊断和治疗很重要。”使用单细胞测序。”JAX科学家、这篇发表在Nature Genetics上的文章共同第一作者Elise Courtois说道。”我们可以根据肿瘤中的细胞组成将结直肠癌进一步分类。因为每种亚型的肿瘤病人生存率存在差别,我们的方法将为肿瘤医生提供更多的关于肿瘤预后和治疗的信息。” | Huipeng Li, Elise T Courtois, Debarka Sengupta, Yuliana Tan Shyam Prabhakar Elise T Courtois, Yuliana Tan Paul Robson Debarka Sengupta Kok Hao Chen, Jolene Jie Lin Goh Paul Jongjoon Choi Say Li Kong, Axel M Hillmer Iain Beehuat Tan Clarinda Chua Iain Beehuat Tan Lim Kiat Hon Wah Siew Tan Mark Wong Lawrence J K Wee Iain Beehuat Tan Paul Robson Paul Robson Paul Robson | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 37 |
| 2 | Overview of multiplex immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence techniques in the era of cancer immunotherapy显示文摘Conventional immunohistochemistry(IHC)is a widely used diagnostic technique in tissue pathology.However,this technique is associated with a number of limitations,including high inter-observer variability and the capacity to label only one marker per tissue section.This review details various highly multiplexed techniques that have emerged to circumvent these constraints,allowing simultaneous detection of multiple markers on a single tissue section and the comprehensive study of cell composition,cellular functional and cell-cell interactions.Among these techniques,multiplex Immunohistochemistry/Immunofluorescence(mIHC/IF)has emerged to be particularly promising.mIHC/IF provides high-throughput multiplex staining and standardized quantitative analysis for highly reproducible,efficient and cost-effective tissue studies.This technique has immediate potential for translational research and clinical practice,particularly in the era of cancer immunotherapy. | Wei Chang Colin Tan Sanjna Nilesh Nerurkar Hai Yun Cai Harry Ho Man Ng Duoduo Wu Yu Ting Felicia Wee Jeffrey Chun Tatt Lim Joe Yeong Tony Kiat Hon Lim | 2020 | Cancer Communications2020，40，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Sequential organ failure assessment score is superior to other prognostic indices in acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a common surgical condition,with severe AP(SAP)potentially lethal.Many prognostic indices,including;acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score(APACHE II),bedside index of severity in acute pancreatitis(BISAP),Glasgow score,harmless acute pancreatitis score(HAPS),Ranson’s score,and sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA)evaluate AP severity and predict mortality.AIM To evaluate these indices'utility in predicting severity,intensive care unit(ICU)admission,and mortality.METHODS A retrospective analysis of 653 patients with AP from July 2009 to September 2016 was performed.The demographic,clinical profile,and patient outcomes were collected.SAP was defined as per the revised Atlanta classification.Values for APACHE II score,BISAP,HAPS,and SOFA within 24 h of admission were retrospectively obtained based on laboratory results and patient evaluation recorded on a secure hospital-based online electronic platform.Data with<10%missing data was imputed via mean substitution.Other patient information such as demographics,disease etiology,and patient outcomes were also derived from electronic medical records.RESULTS The mean age was 58.7±17.5 years,with 58.7%males.Gallstones(n=404,61.9%),alcohol(n=38,5.8%),and hypertriglyceridemia(n=19,2.9%)were more common aetiologies.81(12.4%)patients developed SAP,20(3.1%)required ICU admission,and 12(1.8%)deaths were attributed to SAP.Ranson’s score and APACHE-II demonstrated the highest sensitivity in predicting SAP(92.6%,80.2%respectively),ICU admission(100%),and mortality(100%).While SOFA and BISAP demonstrated lowest sensitivity in predicting SAP(13.6%,24.7%respectively),ICU admission(40.0%,25.0%respectively)and mortality(50.0%,25.5%respectively).However,SOFA demonstrated the highest specificity in predicting SAP(99.7%),ICU admission(99.2%),and mortality(98.9%).SOFA demonstrated the highest positive predictive value,positive likelihood ratio,diagnostic odds ratio,and overall accuracy in predicting SAP,ICU admission,and mortality.SOFA and Ranson’s score demonstrated the highest area under receiver-operator curves at 48 h in predicting SAP(0.966,0.857 respectively),ICU admission(0.943,0.946 respectively),and mortality(0.968,0.917 respectively).CONCLUSION The SOFA and 48-h Ranson’s scores accurately predict severity,ICU admission,and mortality in AP,with more favorable statistics for the SOFA score. | Thomas Zheng Jie Teng Jun Kiat Thaddaeus Tan Samantha Baey Sivaraj K Gunasekaran Sameer P Junnarkar Jee Keem Low Cheong Wei Terence Huey Vishal G Shelat | 2021 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2021，10，6： | 9 |
| 4 | Clinical applications, limitations and future role of transient elastography in the management of liver disease显示文摘Transient elastography(TE) is a reliable tool for the non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in routine clinical practice. TE is currently approved for use in Europe, Asia and the United States. The widespread adoption of this technology is certain to increase the use of TE worldwide. Although TE has been well validated in chronic viral hepatitis, its clinical role in other liver diseases remains less clear. The advent of new treatment for chronic hepatitis C and emerging prevalence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis raises new questions on the role of TE in current clinical practice. This review aims to examine the clinical applications, limitations and future role of TE in current clinical practice in light of the changing epidemiology of liver diseases and new clinical management paradigms. In current clinical practice, TE is the most accurate noninvasive method for diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. TE is useful to rule out fibrosis and cirrhosis but does not have sufficient accuracy to discern between various stages of fibrosis. The clinical role of TE has evolved from cross-sectional point-in-time assessment of fibrosis and cirrhosis to the more relevant role of prediction of vital clinical end-points. This provides clinicians with the ability to modify treatment strategies based on the information provided by TE. TE has evolved over the past decade to become an essential tool to assist the clinician in the management of chronic liver disease. | Pik Eu Chang George Boon-Bee Goh Jing Hieng Ngu Hiang Keat Tan Chee Kiat Tan | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016，7，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Feasibility and accuracy of coronary imaging in elderly patients using the 64-row multi-detector computed tomography: a correlation study with conventional coronary angiography显示文摘Background Elderly patients generally have higher occurrence of coronary calcification, increased heart rate and difficulty with prolonged breath-holding. The aim of our study was to investigate the feasibility and accuracy of using 64-row multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) in the assessment of coronary artery stenoses in elderly patients. Methods One hundred and fifty two patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease were divided into 4 groups according to their age (Group A: 40-49 years,n=34; Group B: 50-59 years, n=57; Group C: 60-69 years, n=48; Group D: 70 years and above; n=13). Coronary CT angiography (CTA) using a 64-row MDCT was performed and the findings were compared with that of conventional coronary angiography (CCA).Using axial images, multi-planar reconstructions (MPR) and maximum intensity projections (MIP), coronary segments of lumen diameter = 1.5mm were analyzed for the presence of significant stenosis (= 50% ). Results Percentages of poor image quality from coronary CTA preventing reliable correlations with CCA were 21%, 14%, 19% and 62% in Groups A to D respectively. Patients in Group D had significantly higher calcium scores compared with the other groups (P<0.001). In patients where CTA images were of acceptable quality, percentages of accurate correlations with CCA were 89.8%, 93.4%, 86.6% and 78.0% for Groups A to D respectively.There were no significant difference in serum creatinine, heart rate and contrast volume between the 4 groups. Conclusions The 64-row MDCT coronary angiography was less accurate and feasible for patients aged 70 years or above due to heavy coronary calcification and inability to perform a satisfactory breath-hold. However, a high diagnostic accuracy with the MDCT is possible in patients aged less than 70 years. | Chee Khoon LIEW Sze Piaw CHIN Tiong Kiam ONG Seyfarth Tobias Yean Yip FONG Choon Kiat ANG Houng Bang LIEW Rapaee ANNUAR Kui Hian SIM | 2006 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2006，3，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Characterisation of engine-out responses from a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with palm methyl ester (PME)显示文摘 | Jo-Han Ng Hoon Kiat Ng Suyin Gan | 2011 | Applied Energy2011，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Consensus recommendations and review by an International Expert Panel on Interventions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma ( EPOIHCC )显示文摘 | Joong‐Won Park Deepak Amarapurkar Yee Chao Pei‐Jer Chen Jean‐Francois H. Geschwind Khean Lee Goh Kwang‐Hyub Han Masatoshi Kudo Han Chu Lee Rheun‐Chuan Lee Laurentius A. Lesmana Ho Yeong Lim Seung Woon Paik Ronnie T Poon Chee‐Kiat Tan Tawesak Tanwandee Gao | 2013 | Liver Int2013，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Incremental Prognostic Value of Myocardial Perfusion Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography for the Prediction of Cardiac Death: Differential Stratification for Risk of Cardiac Death and Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Rory Hachamovitch Daniel S. Berman Leslee J. Shaw Hosen Kiat Ishac Cohen J. Arthur Cabico John Friedman George A. Diamond | 1998 | Circulation1998，，6： | 2 |
| 9 | 肿瘤免疫治疗时代的多重免疫组织化学/免疫荧光技术显示文摘常规免疫组织化学(immunohistochemistry,IHC)是组织病理学中广泛应用的诊断技术。但该技术存在诸多局限性,包括观察者间的变异性高,每张组织切片仅能标记一个标志物。本文详细描述了各种多重检测技术,这些技术克服了上述局限性,可在单张切片上同时检测多个标志物,可对细胞组成、细胞功能和细胞间相互作用进行整合研究。在这些技术中,多重免疫组织化学/免疫荧光(multiplex immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence,mIHC/IF)已成为最具应用前景的技术。mIHC/IF为开展高重复性、高效、高性价比的组织研究提供了高通量多重染色技术和标准化的定量分析。该技术在转化研究和临床实践中,尤其是肿瘤免疫治疗中极具应用价值。 | Wei Chang Colin Tan Sanjna Nilesh Nerurkar Hai Yun Cai Harry Ho Man Ng Duoduo Wu Yu Ting Felicia Wee Jeffrey Chun Tatt Lim Joe Yeong Tony Kiat Hon Lim | 2021 | 癌症2021，40，9： | 2 |
| 10 | Hepatic adenoma mimicking a metastatic lesion on computed tomography-positron emission tomography scan显示文摘Positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18F-FDG) is an imaging modality which reflects cellular glucose metabolism. Most malignant cells accumulate and trap 18F-FDG, allowing the visualisation of increased uptake. It is hence widely used to differentiate malignant from benign lesions. 'False positive' findings of hepatic lesions have been described in certain instances such as hepatic abscesses, but are rare in cases involving hepatocellular adenomas. To our knowledge, there have been only 7 reports in the English literature documenting PET-avid hepatocellular adenomas; 6 of the 7 reports were published in the last 3 years with the first report by Patel et al. We report the case of a 44-year-old Chinese female patient with a history of cervical adenocarcinoma, referred for a hepatic lesion noted on a surveillance computed tomography (CT) scan. A subsequent CT-PET performed showed a hypermetabolic lesion (standardized uptake value 7.9) in segment Ⅳb of the liver. After discussion at a multidisciplinary hepato-pancreato-biliary conference, the consensus was that of a metastatic lesion from her previous cervical adenocarcinoma, and a resection of the hepatic lesion was performed. Histology revealed features consistent with a hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 α inactivated steatotic hepatocellular adenoma. | Darryl Lim Ser Yee Lee Kiat Hon Lim Chung Yip Chan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，27： | 2 |
| 11 | Raman spectroscopy as process analytical tool in downstream processing of biotechnology显示文摘Downstream processing or product recovery plays a vital role in the development of bioprocesses.To improve the bioprocess efficiency,some unconventional methods are much required.The continuous manufacturing in downstream processing makes the Process Analytical Technologies(PATs)as an important tool.Monitoring and controlling bioprocess are an essential factor for the principles of PAT and quality by design.Spectroscopic methods can apply to monitor multiple analytes in real-time with less sample processing with significant advancements.Raman spectroscopy is an extensively used technique as an analytical and research tool owing to its modest process form,non-destructive,non-invasive optical molecular spectroscopic imaging with computer-based analysis.Generally,its application is essential for the analysis and characterization of biological samples,and it is easy to operate with minimal sample.The innovation on various types of enhanced Raman spectroscopy was designed to enhance the Raman analytical technique.Raman spectroscopy could couple with chemometrics to provide reliable alternative analysis method of downstream process analysis.Thus,this review aims to provide useful insight on the application of Raman spectroscopy for PAT in downstream processing of biotechnology and Raman data analysis in biological fields. | Yu Kiat Lin Hui Yi Leong Tau Chuan Ling Dong-Qiang Lin Shan-Jing Yao | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Numerical analysis of dynamic buckling of rectangular plates subjected to intermediate-velocity impact显示文摘 | Cui Shijie Hao Hong Cheong Hee Kiat | 2001 | International Journal of Impact Engineering2001，25，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Admission hyperglycemia predicts poorer short‐ and long‐term outcomes after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST ‐elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Pei‐Chi Chen Su‐Kiat Chua Huei‐Fong Hung Chung‐Yen Huang Chiu‐Mei Lin Shih‐Ming Lai Yen‐Ling Chen Jun‐Jack Cheng Chiung‐Zuan Chiu Shih‐Huang Lee Huey‐Ming Lo Kou‐Gi Shyu | 2014 | J Diabetes Invest2014，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | 泰国城市郊区的土地利用布局显示文摘一、增长中的经济很显然,自1960年以来的所有国民经济和社会发展计划,已使泰国适应了通过促进农业和工业生产的发展来实现工业化。自60年代的第一阶段开始进口替代进程以后,70年代的第二阶段又成功发动了生产出口导向制造业商品运动。制造出口品收入占出口商品总收入的百分比从1982年的35%增加到1987年的55%,制造业部门产值占全部国内生产总值的比重已由1981年的20.7%增长到1987年的22.0%。通过基础设施的建设提供发展的方便,为私营企业的有效运转创造过渡性环境,国营企业在发展过程中起着重要的作用。私营企业提高了其工艺技能,通过国际广播网扩大了其贸易和商业银行业务,改善了管理和劳动产力并发展了合资企业。所有这些发展。 | Kiat Chivakul 任国柱 | 1992 | 地理译报1992，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A quantitative phantom analysis of artifacts due to hepatic activity in technetium-99m myocardial perfusion SPECT studies 显示文摘 | Germano G Cama T Kiat H | 1994 | J Nucl Med1994，35，： | 1 |
| 16 | Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) combustion: Implementation and effects on pollutants in direct injection diesel engines显示文摘 | Suyin Gan Hoon Kiat Ng Kar Mun Pang | 2011 | Applied Energy2011，88，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Cationic-competition-induced monoclinic phase in high piezoelectric ( PbSc1/2 Nb1/2O3 ) 1-x-( PbTiO3 ) 3 compounds显示文摘 | Haumont R Dkhil B Kiat J M | 2003 | Phys Rev B2003，68，01： | 1 |
| 18 | Order and disorder in the relaxor ferroelectric perovskite PbSc1/2Nb1/2O3 (PSN) : comparison with simple perovskites BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 显示文摘 | C Malibert B Dkhil J M Kiat | 1997 | J Phys Conden Matter1997，9，74： | 1 |
| 19 | Automatic quantifica- tion of ejection fraction from gated myocardial perfusion SPECT 显示文摘 | Germano G Kiat H Kavanagh PB | 1995 | J Nucl Med1995，36，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Electric-field-induced polarization in the ergodic and nonergodic states of PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 relaxor 显示文摘 | DKHIL B KIAT J M | 2001 | J Appl Phys2001，90，9： | 1 |
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