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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | The rationale behind complete mesocolic excision (CME) and a central vascular ligation for colon cancer in open and laparoscopic surgery显示文摘 | K. S?ndenaa P. Quirke W. Hohenberger K. Sugihara H. Kobayashi H. Kessler G. Brown V. Tudyka A. D’Hoore R. H. Kennedy N. P. West S. H. Kim R. Heald K. E. Storli A. Nesbakken B. Moran | 2014 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2014，，4： | 3 |
| 3 | 腹腔镜下乙状结肠切除、直肠固定术治疗直肠脱垂 | Kessler H. Hohenberger W. 尹勇 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006，0，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Medulloblastoma Can Be Initiated by Deletion of Patched in Lineage-Restricted Progenitors or Stem Cells显示文摘 | Zeng-Jie Yang Tammy Ellis Shirley L. Markant Tracy-Ann Read Jessica D. Kessler Melissa Bourboulas Ulrich Schüller Robert Machold Gord Fishell David H. Rowitch Brandon J. Wainwright Robert J. Wechsler-Reya | 2008 | Cancer Cell2008，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | The Effect of Bowel Resection on Survival in Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer显示文摘 | W. Jaeger S. Ackermann H. Kessler A. Katalinic N. Lang | 2001 | Gynecologic Oncology2001，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Organizational learning, knowledge and wisdom显示文摘 | Paul E. Bierly III Eric H. Kessler Edward W. Christensen | 2000 | Journal of Organizational Change Management2000，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Update der S 3-Leitlinie Prophylaxe, Diagnostik und Therapie der Hepatitis-C-Virus(HCV)-Infektion, AWMF-Register-Nr.: 021 / 012显示文摘 | C. Sarrazin T. Berg R. Ross P. Schirmacher H. Wedemeyer U. Neumann H. Schmidt U. Spengler S. Wirth H. Kessler M. Peck-Radosavljevic P. Ferenci W. Vogel D. Moradpour M. Heim M. Cornberg U. Protzer M. Manns W. Fleig M. Dollinger S. Zeuzem | 2010 | Z Gastroenterol2010，，02： | 1 |
| 8 | Operative mortality in carcinoma of the rectum显示文摘 | H. Kessler P. Hermanek H. Wiebelt | 1993 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease1993，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A Meta-Analysis of Candidate Gene Polymorphisms and Ischemic Stroke in 6 Study Populations: Association of Lymphotoxin-Alpha in Nonhypertensive Patients显示文摘 | Xingyu Wang Suzanne Cheng Victoria H. Brophy Henry A. Erlich Christine Mannhalter Klaus Berger Wolfgang Lalouschek Warren S. Browner Yu Shi E Bernd Ringelstein Christof Kessler Jan Luedemann Klaus Lindpaintner Lisheng Liu Paul M. Ridker Robert Y.L. Zee Na | 2009 | Stroke2009，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Comparison of three anesthetic techniques for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: General anesthesia, combined general and high thoracic epidural anesthesia, or high thoracic epidural anesthesia alone显示文摘 | Paul Kessler Tayfun Aybek Gerd Neidhart Selami Dogan Volker Lischke Dorothee H. Bremerich Christian Byhahn | 2005 | Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia2005，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Glucose utilization of cerebral gliomas measured by [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography显示文摘 | Giovanni Di Chiro Robert L. DeLaPaz Rodney A. Brooks Louis Sokoloff Paul L. Kornblith Barry H. Smith Nicholas J. Patronas Conrad V. Kufta Robert M. Kessler Gerald S. Johnston Ronald G. Manning Alfred P. Wolf | 1982 | Neurology1982，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Betulinic acid induces cytochrome c release and apoptosis in a Bax/Bak-independent, permeability transition pore dependent fashion显示文摘 | Franziska B. Mullauer Jan H. Kessler Jan Paul Medema | 2009 | Apoptosis2009，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Impact of virtual reality imaging on hepatic liver tumor resection: calculation of risk显示文摘 | H. -G. Rau R. Schauer T. Helmberger N. Holzknecht B. von Rückmann L. Meyer E. Buttler M. Kessler G. Zahlmann D. Schuhmann F. W. Schildberg | 2000 | Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery2000，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Early virologic response and IL28B polymorphisms in patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 3 treated with peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin显示文摘 | Thomas-Matthias Scherzer Harald Hofer Albert Friedrich Staettermayer Karoline Rutter Sandra Beinhardt Petra Steindl-Munda Heidrun Kerschner Harald H. Kessler Peter Ferenci | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Complete mesocolic excision and central vessel ligation for right colon cancers显示文摘 | S. Killeen H. Kessler | 2014 | Techniques in Coloproctology2014，，11： | 1 |
| 16 | 肿瘤部位预测肛门区鳞状上皮细胞癌放化疗后的预后:101例患者的远期疗效显示文摘PURPOSE: This study was designed to assess the long- term results following radiochemotherapy in patients with anal squamous- cell carcinoma and to evaluate the impact of tumor location on response, survival, and colostomy- free survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 1985 and 2001, a total of 101 patients with anal carcinoma were registered for curative treatment, of whom 77 had involvement of the anal canal alone, 10 cases had extension into the perianal skin, and 14 patients had pure anal margin tumors. Small tumors of the anal margin were not included since they were treated by surgical excision only. Among the 101 patients were 74 women and 27 men with a median age of 62 (range, 26- 84) years. T categories (Interna- tional Union against Cancer) were T1 (15), T2 (36), T3 (34), and T4 (16). Seventy- one patients had no evidence of nodal disease, whereas 30 presented with involved regional nodes. Radiation treatment was directed to the primary tumor region and to the inguinal, perirectal, and internal iliac nodes using a three- field to four- field box technique with 10MV photons up to a total dose of 5040 cGy. Lesions greater than 5 cm received an additional boost by interstitial or external radiation depending on circumferential extension of the residual tumor. All patients were scheduled for simultaneous chemotherapy with two cycles of 5- fluorouracil at a dose of 1000 mg/m2/day as 120 hours of continuous intravenous infusion on Days 1 to 5 and 29 to 33 and mitomycin C at 10 mg/m2/day on Days 1 and 29. Median follow- up time was was 7.5 (range, 1- 16) years. RESULTS: Overall survival and colostomy- free survival rates for patients with anal canal cancer were 75 percent and 87 percent at five years, respectively. Patients with anal margin cancer had a less favorable outcome with five- year- overall and colostomy- free survival rates of 54 percent and 69 percent, respectively. After correction for imbalance between anal canal and anal margin tumors, i.e., exclusion of T1 tumors of the anal canal, difference in overall survival remained significant (73 percent vs. 54 percent, P = 0.01). Following multivariate analysis, tumor location (anal canal vs. anal margin, P = 0.02), age (P = 0.003), and dose intensity of chemotherapy (≤ 75 percent vs. > 75 percent, P = 0.03) remainedindependent significant factors for overall survival. Initial tumor response at six weeks (P = 0.03) was predictive for colostomy- free survival. CONCLUSIONS: With colostomy- free survival rates around 85 percent, long- term treatment results for anal canal carcinoma have reached a satisfactory level. However, patients with larger lesions of the perianal skin are at high risk for locoregional recurrence and possible treatment intensification in this subgroup seems desirable. | Grabenbauer G.G. Kessler H. Matzel K.E. 张诗峰 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006，0，2： | 0 |
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