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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Karin R.Deal"
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1Sequencing a Juglans regia×J.microcarpa hybrid yields high-quality genome assemblies of parental species显示文摘Members of the genus Juglans are monecious wind-pollinated trees in the family Juglandaceae with highly heterozygous genomes,which greatly complicates genome sequence assembly.The genomes of interspecific hybrids are usually comprised of haploid genomes of parental species.We exploited this attribute of interspecific hybrids to avoid heterozygosity and sequenced an interspecific hybrid Juglans microcarpa×J.regia using a novel combination of single-molecule sequencing and optical genome mapping technologies.The resulting assemblies of both genomes were remarkably complete including chromosome termini and centromere regions.Chromosome termini consisted of arrays of telomeric repeats about 8 kb long and heterochromatic subtelomeric regions about 10 kb long.The centromeres consisted of arrays of a centromere-specific Gypsy retrotransposon and most contained genes,many of them transcribed.Juglans genomes evolved by a whole-genome-duplication dating back to the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary and consist of two subgenomes,which were fractionated by numerous short gene deletions evenly distributed along the length of the chromosomes.Fractionation was shown to be asymmetric with one subgenome exhibiting greater gene loss than the other.The asymmetry of the process is ongoing and mirrors an asymmetry in gene expression between the subgenomes.Given the importance of J.microcarpa×J.regia hybrids as potential walnut rootstocks,we catalogued disease resistance genes in the parental genomes and studied their chromosomal distribution.We also estimated the molecular clock rates for woody perennials and deployed them in estimating divergence times of Juglans genomes and those of other woody perennials.Tingting Zhu Le Wang Frank M.You Juan C.Rodriguez Karin R.Deal Limin Chen Jie Li Sandeep Chakraborty Bipin Balan Cai-Zhong Jiang Patrick J.Brown Charles ALeslie Mallikarjuna KAradhya Abhaya M.Dandekar Patrick E.McGuire Daniel Kluepfel Jan Dvorak Ming-Cheng Luo 2019Horticulture Research2019,6,1:7
2Sequencing and comparative analyses of Aegilops tauschii chromosome arm 3DS reveal rapid evolution of Triticeae genomes显示文摘Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum,AABBDD) is an allohexaploid species derived from two rounds of interspecific hybridizations.A high-quality genome sequence assembly of diploid Aegilops tauschii,the donor of the wheat D genome,will provide a useful platform to study polyploid wheat evolution.A combined approach of BAC pooling and next-generation sequencing technology was employed to sequence the minimum tiling path(MTP) of 3176 BAC clones from the short arm of Ae.tauschii chromosome 3(At3DS).The final assembly of 135 super-scaffolds with an N50 of 4.2 Mb was used to build a247-Mb pseudomolecule with a total of 2222 predicted protein-coding genes.Compared with the orthologous regions of rice,Brachypodium,and sorghum,At3 DS contains 38.67%more genes.In comparison to At3 DS,the short arm sequence of wheat chromosome 3B(Ta3BS) is 95-Mb large in size,which is primarily due to the expansion of the non-centromeric region,suggesting that transposable element(TE) bursts in Ta3 B likely occurred there.Also,the size increase is accompanied by a proportional increase in gene number in Ta3 BS.We found that in the sequence of short arm of wheat chromosome 3D(Ta3DS),there was only less than 0.27%gene loss compared to At3 DS.Our study reveals divergent evolution of grass genomes and provides new insights into sequence changes in the polyploid wheat genome.Jingzhong Xie Naxin Huo Shenghui Zhou Yi Wang Guanghao Guo Karin R.Deal Shuhong Ouyang Yong Liang Zhenzhong Wang Lichan Xiao Tingting Zhu Tiezhu Hu Vijay Tiwari Jianwei Zhang Hongxia Li Zhongfu Ni Yingyin Yao Huiru Peng Shengli Zhang Olin D.Anderson Patrick E.McGuire Jan Dvorak Ming-Cheng Luo Zhiyong Liu Yong Q.Gu Qixin Sun 2017Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017,44,1:1
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