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| 1 | Lung cancer screening: Should we be excluding people with previous malignancy?显示文摘The National Lung Screening Trial(NLST) was a large,randomized, controlled study showing a 20% reduction of lung cancer mortality and 7% reduction of all cause mortality using annual low dose computed tomography(LDCT) in a high risk population. NLST excluded people with a previous history of cancer treatment within the past 5 years and all people with a history lung cancer. The aim of this work is to review how lung cancer screening trials addressed the confounding effect of previous malignancy. We also review the subsequent recommendations by the United States Preventative Task Force Services, multiple professional societies and the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services which defer either to NLST criteria or, clinician judgment or refrain from asserting any recommendation on the topic, respectively. Implications of lung cancer screening in the setting of previous malignancies, specifically lung, head and neck, esophageal, gastric, breast, colorectal cancer and lymphoma are also discussed. With lung cancer screening, an antecedent malignancy introduces the possibility of discovering metastasis as well as lung cancer. In some circumstances diagnosis and treatment of oligometastatic disease may confer a survival benefit. The survival benefit of treating either lung cancer or oligometastatic disease as result of lung cancer screening has yet to be determined. Further studies are needed to determine the role of lung cancer screening in the setting of previous malignancy. | Cherie P Erkmen Larry R Kaiser Ashley L Ehret | 2016 | World Journal of Respirology2016，6，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Relationship of pretreatment transurethral resection of the prostate to survival without distant metastases in patients treated with ^125I-implantation for localized prostatic cancer显示文摘 | Fowler J E Jr Fisher H A Kaiser D L | 1984 | Cancer1984，53，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Mucin gene (MUC1) transfered dendritic cells as vaccine: results of a phase I/II clinical trial显示文摘 | Pecher G Haling A Kaiser L | 2002 | Cancer Immunol Immunother2002，51，1112： | 1 |
| 4 | Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity bioassay:(Ⅰ) test procedures and applications显示文摘 | RIBO J M KAISER K L E | 2006 | Toxicity Assessment2006，2，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Campylobacter jejuni- induced cytokine responses in avian cells 显示文摘 | Smith C K Kaiser P Rothwell L | 2005 | Infect Immun2005，73，： | 1 |
| 6 | The self-priming effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone on luteinizing hormone release : Observations using rat anterior pituitary fragments and dispersed cells continually perifused in parallel 显示文摘 | Evans W S Uskavitch D R Kaiser D L | 1984 | Endocrinology1984，114，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Position o{ the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition and Lifestyle for a Healthy Pregnan- cy Outcome 显示文摘 | KAISER L L ALLEN L | 2002 | Journal of the American Dietetic Association2002，102，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Genetic basis forpulse crop improvement:Collection,preservation and genetic variation in relation to needed traits显示文摘 | VAN DER MAESEN L J G KAISER W J MARX F A | 1988 | Current plant and biotechnology in agriculture1988，5，： | 1 |
| 9 | Injury-induced apoptssis of neurons in adult brain is mediated by p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways and requires Bax显示文摘 | MARTIN L J KAISER A YU J W | 2001 | J Comp Neurol2001，433，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Transmission of antiretroviral-drug resistant HIV-1 Variants显示文摘 | Yerly S Kaiser L Race E | 1999 | Lancet1999，354，： | 1 |
| 11 | Production and ELISA application of bispecific monoclonal antibodies against flu- orescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) 显示文摘 | Karawajew L Behrsing O Kaiser G | 1988 | J Immunol Methods1988，111，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors显示文摘 | Gubareva L V Kaiser L Hayden F G | 2000 | The Lancet 20002000，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Travel and the spread of HIV-1 genetic variants 显示文摘 | Perrin L Kaiser L Yerly S | 2003 | Lancet Infect Dis2003，3，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A role for IL-15 in driving the onset of spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis显示文摘 | KAISER P ROTHWELL L VASICEKEK D | 2002 | J Immunol2002，68，8： | 1 |
| 15 | The immunobiology of avian systemic salmonellosis显示文摘 | Chappell L Kaiser P Barrow P | 2009 | Vet Immunol Imrnunopathol2009，128，3： | 1 |
| 16 | pH dependence and com- petitive product inhibition of the carboxypeptidase A catalyzed hydrolysis of O-(trans-cinnamoyl)-L-beta-phenyllactate 显示文摘 | Hall P L Kaiser B L Kaiser E T | 1969 | Journal of the American Chemical Society1969，91，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Differential cytokine expression in avian cells in response to invasion by Salmonella typhimurium,Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella gallinarum显示文摘 | KAISER P ROTHWELL L GALYOV E E el al | 2000 | Microbiology2000，146，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Rectal Prolapse: An Overview of Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Patient-Specific Management Strategies显示文摘 | Bordeianou L Hicks CW Kaiser AM | 2014 | J Gastrointest Surg2014，18，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Population modeling of the emergence and development of scientific fields 显示文摘 | Bettencourt L Kaiser D Kaur J | 2008 | Sciento - metrics2008，75，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Viral infection in acute exacerbation of COPD 显示文摘 | Kherad 0 Bridevaux PO Kaiser L | 2011 | Rev Med Suisse2011，7，317： | 1 |
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