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| 1 | 北阿尔金巴什考供盆地南缘花岗杂岩体特征及锆石SHRIMP定年显示文摘北阿尔金巴什考供盆地南缘花岗杂岩体呈近东西向分布,长约49公里,出露面积约90平方公里,与围岩之间为明显的侵入接触关系,接触界线为不规则的渡状、锯齿状。围岩为前寒武纪砂岩、片岩、泥岩及凝灰质砂岩。该杂岩体主要由巨斑花岗岩、红色花岗岩、灰白色似斑状花岗岩和粉红色似斑状花岗岩组成。杂岩体的主元素含量变化不大,SiO2为65.14%- 75.66%,全碱含量为7.49-8.96%,K2O/Na2O比值为1.12-2.68,岩石的里特曼指数平均为2.34,CIPW标准矿物计算均出现刚玉(AC)(平均为1.78),说明岩石铝过饱和;杂岩体的稀土总量变化于89.44×10-6-335.28×10-6之间,不同岩石类型均有负铕异常,且从巨斑花岗岩→灰白色似斑状花岗岩→红色似斑状花岗岩→红色花岗岩,负铕异常越来越明显,表现在Eu/ Eu+值由0.65→0.51→0.48→0.30。在微量元素蛛网图上,所有样品的微量元素丰度均高于原始地幔值,并具有相似的配分模式,即在Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti处呈明显的低谷,显示出S型花岗岩的特征。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年得出,巨斑花岗岩、红色中细粒花岗岩、灰白色和粉红色似斑状花岗岩的年龄分别为474.3±6.8Ma、446.6±5.2Ma、434.5±3.8Ma和431.1±3.8Ma。结合区域地质特征,我们认为,该杂岩体形成于同碰撞-碰撞后的构造环境。 | 吴才来 杨经绥 姚尚志 曾令森 陈松永 李海兵 戚学祥 Wooden J L Mazdab F K | 2005 | 岩石学报2005，21，3： | 85 |
| 2 | Changes in hippocampal connectivity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease: evidence from resting state fMRI显示文摘 | Wang L Zang Y He Y Liang M Zhang X Tian L Wu T Jiang T Li K | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 84 |
| 3 | Serum MicroRNA Signatures Identified in a Genome-Wide Serum MicroRNA Expression Profiling Predict Survival of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer(摘要)显示文摘 | Hu, ZB Chen, X Zhao, Y Tian, T Jin, GF Shu, YQ Chen, YJ Xu, L Zen, K Zhang, CY Shen, HB | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010，30，7： | 141 |
| 4 | 新辅助免疫治疗可以为MMR表达以及MMR缺失型早期结肠癌患者带来病理缓解显示文摘PD-1联合CTLA-4阻滞剂对晚期错配修复蛋白(MMR)缺失(dMMR)型结直肠癌患者的治疗非常有效,但对MMR表达(pMMR)的患者无效。我们假设在早期结肠癌患者中新辅助免疫疗法具有更好的疗效。在探索性NICHE研究中(Clinical Trials.gov:NCT03026140),dMMR或pMMR患者在手术前接受单剂量伊匹单抗(ipilimumab)和两剂量纳武单抗(nivolumab)治疗,pMMR患者联合或者不联合使用塞来昔布。本研究的主要观察指标是安全性和可行性。在纳入分析的40例患者中,包括21例dMMR患者和19例pMMR患者,他们均接受了治疗,其中3例经安全性讨论后仅接受了纳武单抗单药治疗。患者治疗耐受性良好,所有患者均接受了根治性切除且未延期进行,符合主要观察指标的观察预期。在接受伊匹单抗+纳武单抗治疗的患者(20例dMMR患者和15例pMMR患者)中,共35例可进行疗效和转化效果评估。在20例dMMR患者中,病理缓解率为100%(95%CI:86%~100%),有19例患者达到主要病理缓解(MPRs,残留存活肿瘤≤10%),其中包括12例患者达到完全病理缓解。在15例pMMR患者中,有4例达到病理缓解,其中包括3例主要病理缓解和1例部分缓解。CD8+PD-1+T细胞浸润情况可预测pMMR患者的治疗应答。基于这些数据认为,如果新辅助免疫治疗效果能被基于至少3年无病生存数据的更加大型的临床研究结果支持,那么其则有望作为特定结肠癌患者的标准治疗方案。 | 张荣欣 CHALABI M FANCHI L F DIJKSTRA K K | 2020 | 结直肠肛门外科2020，26，6： | 87 |
| 5 | Analysis of the phosphatidylinosit ol 3'-kinase signaling pathway in glioblastoma patients in vivo显示文摘Deregulated signaling through the p hosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)pathway is common in many types of can cer,including glioblastoma.Dissecting the molecular events associated with activation of this pathway in glioblastoma p atients in vivo presents an important challenge that has implic ations for the development and clini cal testing of PI3K pathway inhibito rs.Using an immunohistochemical analysis appl ied to a tissue microarray,we performed hierarchical clustering and mul tidimensional scaling,as well as univariate and multivariate analyses,to dissect the PI3K pathway in v ivo.We demonstrate that loss of the t umor suppressor protein PTEN,which antagonizes PI3K pathwa y activation,is highly correlated w ith activation of the main PI3K effec tor Akt in vivo.We also show that Akt activation is signific antly correlated with phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),the family of forkhead transcription factors(FOXO1,FOXO3a,and FOXO4),and S6,which are thought to promote its effects.Expression of the mutan t epidermal growth factor receptor vIII is also tightly correlated with phosphorylation of these effectors,d emonstrating an additional route to PI3K pathway activation in glioblastomas in vivo.These results provide the first dissection of the PI3K path way in glioblastoma in vivo and suggest an approach to stratifying patients for targeted kinase inhi bitor | Choe G Horvath S Cloughesy TF Crosby K Seligson D Palotie A Inge L Smith BL Sawyers CL Mischel PS | 2003 | 癌症2003，22，7： | 41 |
| 6 | Tight junctions in inflammatory bowel diseases and inflammatory bowel disease associated colorectal cancer显示文摘Inflammatory bowel diseases are characterised by inflammation that compromises the integrity of the epithelial barrier. The intestinal epithelium is not only a static barrier but has evolved complex mechanisms to control and regulate bacterial interactions with the mucosal surface. Apical tight junction proteins are critical in the maintenance of epithelial barrier function and control of paracellular permeability. The characterisation of alterations in tight junction proteins as key players in epithelial barrier function in inflammatory bowel diseases is rapidly enhancing our understanding of critical mechanisms in disease pathogenesis as well as novel therapeutic opportunities. Here we give an overview of recent literature focusing on the role of tight junction proteins, in particular claudins, in inflammatory bowel diseases and inflammatory bowel disease associated colorectal cancer. | Jonathan Landy Emma Ronde Nick English Sue K Clark Ailsa L Hart Stella C Knight Paul J Ciclitira Hafid Omar Al-Hassi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，11： | 39 |
| 7 | 利用AFLP进行“甘蔗属复合体”系统演化和亲缘关系研究显示文摘采用AFLP分子标记技术,对“甘蔗属复合体”中4个属16个种的6 9份来自中国和澳大利亚的甘蔗种质资源材料进行系统演化和亲缘关系分析。2对AFLP引物共检测到173个标记,其中172个为多态标记,多态率达99 4 % ;通过计算Jaccard相似性系数,用UPGMA和PCA法构建了分子系统树和效应图。结果表明:(1)属间亲缘关系中,甘蔗属与芒属较近,与河八王属和蔗茅属较远,而河八王属与蔗茅属较近;(2 )甘蔗属内,细茎野生种与其他种关系较远,其中,栽培品种与热带种关系较近,中国种和印度种关系较近,而大茎野生种自聚为一族,与上述4种分离;(3)蔗茅属内,除蔗茅种和滇蔗茅种外,无论是中国斑茅(云南、海南)还是印度尼西亚斑茅,都与蔗茅属其他种聚在一起,其中与E procerus的关系最近,与E bengalense和E sarpet种次之;由斑茅与这3个种构成的群体与由E elephantinus和E ravennae构成的群体相对分离,形成了明显的2个组群。再次表明斑茅应列入蔗茅属,建议我国甘蔗学者采纳国外分类命名(E arundinaceus) ,以能更好地开展斑茅的研究和杂交育种利用并与国际接轨;(4)蔗茅和滇蔗茅均没有聚类到蔗茅属类群中,而分别独立位于系统树2大枝系上。蔗茅与甘蔗属亲缘关系较近,与芒属亲缘关系次之,与蔗茅属和河八王属关系较远;滇蔗茅与河八王属亲缘关系? | 蔡青 范源洪 Aitken K Piperidis G McIntyre C L Jackson P | 2005 | 作物学报2005，31，5： | 33 |
| 8 | 文献快报(8):芬兰学龄前儿童抗生素使用与其肠道菌群的相关性研究显示文摘有研究表明,早期抗生素的使用增加了儿童肠炎、超重和哮喘的风险。成人试验研究表明,口服抗生素能明显改变肠道微生物菌群,减少菌群的多样性,改变菌群的构成,但其样本量非常有限。在新生儿中使用抗生素治疗者和未使用抗生素治疗者其体内肠道微生物菌群存在较大差异,但至今尚不清楚早期使用抗生素对儿童肠道微生物菌群的远期影响。 | korpela k salonen a virta l j 苏普玉(译) | 2016 | 中国学校卫生2016，37，8： | 31 |
| 9 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 31 |
| 10 | 东沙群岛海区晚新生代构造特征及其对弧-陆碰撞的响应显示文摘东沙群岛及其邻近海区 (简称东沙海区 )位于南海北部大陆边缘 ,东邻马尼拉俯冲构造带。为了讨论晚新生代以来东沙海区的构造变形特征 ,从中找出吕宋弧对中国东南大陆边缘碰撞的构造相关 ,特别是 8Ma以来的吕宋岛弧和中国大陆边缘之间构造消减过程的响应。根据地震地层学分析 ,结合区域重磁资料、ODP1 84钻孔资料对东沙群岛海区晚新生代构造特征进行了分析。东沙海区自南海扩张后发育了 3个沉积层序 (层序Ⅴ ,Ⅵ ,Ⅶ ) ,经历了较强烈的构造抬升作用、岩浆活动、沉积物剥蚀。该区发育NEE SWW和NW SE向两组断裂 ,且以NEE SWW向断裂最为发育。断裂大多具有多次活动 ,且为上新世到第四纪的活动断裂构造 ,断块抬升幅度大 ,沿断裂带发生岩浆侵入。分析结果表明 ,晚新生代期间经历了二次重要的构造运动 ,即东沙运动 ( 9 8— 4 4Ma)和流花运动 ( 1 89— 1 4Ma) ,奠定了该区的构造格局。综合该区东强西弱构造变形、构造抬升发生的时间和应力场变化等特征看 ,该区受 8Ma以来中国东部大陆边缘与吕宋岛弧碰撞所产生的构造运动的影响 ,在 8Ma以前 ,由于台湾岛不存在 ,活动的古东海大陆边缘延伸至东沙群岛海区东北部。 | 吴时国 刘展 王万银 郭军华 Lüdmann T Wong H K | 2004 | 海洋与湖沼2004，35，6： | 29 |
| 11 | 尿钠排泄、血压、心血管病与死亡率的关系:社区前瞻性流行病学队列研究显示文摘WHO建议人群钠摄人<2 g/d作为预防心血管病的措施之一,但这一目标在任何国家都没有实现。该建议主要基于短期血压试验的个体水平数据,没有来自随机试验或观察性研究的关于低钠摄入与降低心血管事件的数据。前瞻性城市农村流行病学研究目前正在21个国家进行。该文对其中18个国家的数据进行分析,其中包含了临床结果数据。 | Mente A O'Donnell M Rangarajan S McQueen M Dagenais G Wielgosz A Lear S Ah STL Wei L Diaz R Avezum A Lopez-Jaramillo P Lanas F Mony P Szuba A Iqbal R Yusuf R Mohammadifard N Khatib R Yusoff K Ismail N Gulec S Rosengren A Yusufali A Kruger L Tsolekile LP Chifamba J Dans A Alhabib KF Yeates K Teo K Yusuf S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，12： | 29 |
| 12 | 急性缺血性卒中的血管内治疗:神经介入外科学学会实践标准委员会的报告显示文摘目的总结采用血管内技术治疗急性缺血性卒中的有关证据并等级分类。方法对美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)以前发表的推荐意见进行审查并作为当前流程的基础。在此这基础上,进行系统的文献回顾以评估支持急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗的证据。根据AHA卒中委员会和牛津大学循证医学中心提出的循证医学证据分级指南进行评估。对操作安全性、技术效果以及对临床转归的影响进行特别审核。 | K A Blackham P M Meyers T A Abruzzo F C Alberquerque D Fiorella J Fraser D Frei C D Gandhi D V Heck J A Hirsch D P Hsu M Jayaraman S Narayanan C Prestigiacomo J L Sunshine 包元飞(译) 李永坤(译) 刘新峰(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，12： | 28 |
| 13 | 血管内超声去肾交感神经术治疗高血压:一项多中心,国际,单盲,随机,假手术对照试验显示文摘早期研究表明,基于射频的去肾交感神经术可降低中度高血压患者的血压。研究者研究了在没有使用抗高血压药物的情况下,使用血管内超声去。肾交感神经术是否会降低高血压患者的动态血压。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Azizi M Schmieder RE Mahfoud F Weber MA Daemen J Davies J Basile J Kirtane AJ Wang Y Lobo MD Saxena M Feyz L Rader F Lurz P Sayer J Sapoval M Levy T Sanghvi K Abraham J Sharp ASP Fisher NDL Bloch MJ Reeve-Stoffer H Coleman L Mullin C Mauri L | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，10： | 27 |
| 14 | 针对Beta冠状病毒的疫苗设计显示文摘新型冠状病毒是Beta-CoV谱系B的成员,与严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)基因组序列有75%至80%同源性。疫苗是控制正在流行的COVID-19和既往MERS/SARS等冠状病毒感染的有效措施。刺突受体结合结构域(RBD)是冠状病毒疫苗的理想靶点,但RBD有限的免疫原性限制了针对该结构域的疫苗研发。 | 安华英(编译) Dai L Zheng T Xu K | 2020 | 中华医学杂志2020，100，32： | 27 |
| 15 | Langerin在Langerhans细胞组织细胞增生症和非Langerhans细胞组织细胞性疾病中的表达显示文摘 | Lan S K Chu P G Weiss L M 黄文斌(摘译) | 2008 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2008，24，5： | 23 |
| 16 | Golgi protein-73:A biomarker for assessing cirrhosis and prognosis of liver disease patients显示文摘BACKGROUND Reliable biomarkers of cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),or progression of chronic liver diseases are missing.In this context,Golgi protein-73(GP73)also called Golgi phosphoprotein-2,was originally defined as a resident Golgi type II transmembrane protein expressed in epithelial cells.As a result,GP73 expression was found primarily in biliary epithelial cells,with only slight detection in hepatocytes.However,in patients with acute or chronic liver diseases and especially in HCC,the expression of GP73 is significantly up-regulated in hepatocytes.So far,few studies have assessed GP73 as a diagnostic or prognostic marker of liver fibrosis and disease progression.AIM To assess serum GP73 efficacy as a diagnostic marker of cirrhosis and/or HCC or as predictor of liver disease progression.METHODS GP73 serum levels were retrospectively determined by a novel GP73 ELISA(QUANTA Lite®GP73,Inova Diagnostics,Inc.,Research Use Only)in a large cohort of 632 consecutive patients with chronic viral and non-viral liver diseases collected from two tertiary Academic centers in Larissa,Greece(n=366)and Debrecen,Hungary(n=266).Aspartate aminotransferase(AST)/Platelets(PLT)ratio index(APRI)was also calculated at the relevant time points in all patients.Two hundred and three patients had chronic hepatitis B,183 chronic hepatitis C,198 alcoholic liver disease,28 autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases,15 autoimmune hepatitis,and 5 with other liver-related disorders.The duration of follow-up was 50(57)mo[median(interquartile range)].The development of cirrhosis,liver decompensation and/or HCC during follow-up were assessed according to internationally accepted guidelines.In particular,the surveillance for the development of HCC was performed regularly with ultrasound imaging and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)determination every 6 mo in cirrhotic and every 12 mo in non-cirrhotic patients.RESULTS Increased serum levels of GP73(>20 units)were detected at initial evaluation in 277 out of 632 patients(43.8%).GP73-seropositivity correlated at baseline with the presence of cirrhosis(96.4%vs 51.5%,P<0.001),decompensation of cirrhosis(60.3%vs 35.5%,P<0.001),presence of HCC(18.4%vs 7.9%,P<0.001)and advanced HCC stage(52.9%vs 14.8%,P=0.002).GP73 had higher diagnostic accuracy for the presence of cirrhosis compared to APRI score[Area under the curve(AUC)(95%CI):0.909(0.885-0.934)vs 0.849(0.813-0.886),P=0.003].Combination of GP73 with APRI improved further the accuracy(AUC:0.925)compared to GP73(AUC:0.909,P=0.005)or APRI alone(AUC:0.849,P<0.001).GP73 levels were significantly higher in HCC patients compared to non-HCC[22.5(29.2)vs 16(20.3)units,P<0.001)and positively associated with BCLC stage[stage 0:13.9(10.8);stage A:17.1(16.8);stage B:19.6(22.3);stage C:32.2(30.8);stage D:45.3(86.6)units,P<0.001]and tumor dimensions[very early:13.9(10.8);intermediate:19.6(18.4);advanced:29.1(33.6)units,P=0.004].However,the discriminative ability for HCC diagnosis was relatively low[AUC(95%CI):0.623(0.570-0.675)].Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the detection of GP73 in patients with compensated cirrhosis at baseline,was prognostic of higher rates of decompensation(P=0.036),HCC development(P=0.08),and liver-related deaths(P<0.001)during follow-up.CONCLUSION GP73 alone appears efficient for detecting cirrhosis and superior to APRI determination.In combination with APRI,its diagnostic performance can be further improved.Most importantly,the simple GP73 measurement proved promising for predicting a worse outcome of patients with both viral and nonviral chronic liver diseases. | Nikolaos K Gatselis Tamás Tornai Zakera Shums Kalliopi Zachou Asterios Saitis Stella Gabeta Roger Albesa Gary L Norman Mária Papp George N Dalekos | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，34： | 21 |
| 17 | 世界卫生组织(WHO)造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类方案:临床顾问委员会会议报告显示文摘引言 :从 1995年开始 ,欧洲病理学工作者协会和血液病理学会一直致力于制定一个新的世界卫生组织 (WHO)血液恶性肿瘤分类方案 ,该分类方案包括淋巴系肿瘤、髓系肿瘤、组织细胞肿瘤和肥大细胞肿瘤。 材料与方法 :此项 WHO计划共组成十个病理学工作者委员会 ,负责确定病种和作出定义。另外还成立一个由国际血液学家和肿瘤学家组成的临床顾问委员会 (CAC)以保证该分类的临床实用性。 1997年 11月召开会议讨论了与该分类有关的临床问题。 结果 :WHO采纳了 1994年国际淋巴瘤研究组 (IL SG)报告的修订欧美淋巴系肿瘤分类 (REAL)方案作为淋巴系肿瘤的分类方案。该方案的分类方法遵循以下原则 :分类应是联合应用形态学、免疫表型、遗传特征及临床特征能够清楚界定的“真实存在”(“real”)病种的名录 ,上述各项特征的相对重要性因病种不同而异 ,不存在任何“金标准”。 WHO将 REAL分类原则延用于髓系肿瘤和组织细胞肿瘤 ,髓系肿瘤的分类包括联合应用细胞形态学和细胞遗传学异常能够界定的各个病种。围绕一系列临床问题召集的这次 CAC会议 ,就提交的大多数问题达成共识 ,这些问题及共识将详述于下。对于另外一些问题 ,CAC认为淋巴系肿瘤临床分组既无必要也不必需 ,患者的治疗取决于淋巴瘤的具体类型 ,如有? | N L Harris E S Jaffe J Diebold G Flandrin H K Muller-Hermelink J Vardiman T A Lister C D Bloomfield 张凤奎 郝玉书 | 2001 | 白血病.淋巴瘤2001，10，3： | 20 |
| 18 | HPV阴性胃型子宫颈原位腺癌:一种具有胃和肠分化的罕见病变谱系显示文摘作者报道9例罕见的具有胃和肠分化且与人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染无关的子宫颈原位腺癌(AIS)。患者年龄25~73岁(平均51岁),所有病例均位于子宫颈鳞一柱交界区(或邻近),其中有3例延伸子宫下段,2例累及子宫内膜。所有病例均大部分保留正常子宫颈腺体结构,其中5例有轻度腺体复杂性增生。腺上皮从几乎为纯胃型(4例)至混合不同比例杯状细胞的胃肠型(5例)。与正常的子宫颈腺体嗜碱性细胞质不同,胃型上皮通常由明显嗜酸性或浅粉色胞质的细胞组成,但在某些病例中胞质呈明显的泡沫状或透明胞质。所有病例均有核非典型性, | Talia K L Stewart C J R Howitt B E 黄爱清(摘译) 余英豪(审校) | 2017 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2017，33，11： | 19 |
| 19 | Novel concepts in radiation-induced cardiovascular disease显示文摘Radiation-induced cardiovascular disease(RICVD) is the most common nonmalignant cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors who have undergone mediastinal radiation therapy(RT).Cardiovascular complications include effusive or constrictive pericarditis,cardiomyopathy,valvular heart disease,and coronary/vascular disease.These are pathophysiologically distinct disease entities whose prevalence varies depending on the timing and extent of radiation exposure to the heart and great vessels.Although refinements in RT dosimetry and shielding will inevitably limit future cases of RICVD,the increasing number of long-term cancer survivors,including those treated with older higher-dose RT regimens,will ensure a steady flow of afflicted patients for the foreseeable future.Thus,there is a pressing need for enhanced understanding of the disease mechanisms,and improved detection methods and treatment strategies.Newly characterized mechanisms responsible for the establishment of chronic fibrosis,such as oxidative stress,inflammation and epigenetic modifications,are discussed and linked to potential treatments currently under study.Novel imaging modalities may serve as powerful screening tools in RICVD,and recent research and expert opinion advocating their use is introduced.Data arguing for the aggressive use of percutaneous interventions,such as transcutaneous valve replacement and drug-eluting stents,are examined and considered in the context of prior therapeutic approaches.RICVD and its treatment options are the subject of a rich and dynamic body of research,and patients who are at risk or suffering from this disease will benefit from the care of physicians with specialty expertise in the emerging field of cardiooncology. | Jason R Cuomo Gyanendra K Sharma Preston D Conger Neal L Weintraub | 2016 | World Journal of Cardiology2016，8，9： | 17 |
| 20 | 政策和实践的困境(上)显示文摘教育政策和实践总是处在困境之中,这是困扰政策制定者和实践者的问题。本文着力从教育政策和实践所面临的困境、如何处理困境的角度,重新审视政策和实践两者的关系,并从政策目标、政策工具和实践中的能力三方面对其展开论述,以期在冲突的基础上促进教育政策和实践间的融合。 | 大卫·K·科恩 苏珊·L·莫菲特 西蒙娜·戈尔丁 周娟(译) 陈寅(译) 张俊华(译) | 2010 | 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)2010，28，3： | 17 |
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