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| 1 | Impacts of thermodynamic processes over the Tibetan Plateau on the Northern Hemispheric climate显示文摘We here report our recent research results on the climatic features of Tibetan thermodynamic functions and their impacts on the regional climates of the Northern Hemisphere. The results show that the thermodynamic processes over the Tibetan Plateau not only strongly influence the Asian monsoon and precipitation, but also modulate the atmospheric circulation and climate over North America and Europe through stimulating the large-scale teleconnections such as the Asian-Pacific oscillation and affect the atmospheric circulation over the southern Indian Ocean. The Tibetan climate may be affected by sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific. On the other hand, the Tibetan climate also affects the atmosphere-ocean interactions in the tropics and mid-latitudes of the Pacific by the atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific. In spring and summer, the thermodynamic anomalies on the plateau affect the subtropical high pressure, the Hadley circulation, and the intertropical convergence zone over the Pacific, and then modulate the development of the El Ni-o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). It is necessary to study the forecasting methods for the development of ENSO from the Tibetan climate anomaly. This result also embodies the essence of interactions among land, atmosphere, and ocean over the Northern Hemisphere. Since the previous studies focused on impacts of the plateau on climates in the Asian monsoon regions, it is essential to pay more attention to studying the roles of the plateau in the Northern Hemispheric and even global climates. | ZHOU XiuJi ZHAO Ping CHEN JunMing CHEN LongXun LI WeiLiang | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，11： | 42 |
| 2 | The porosity origin of dolostone reservoirs in the Tarim, Sichuan and Ordos basins and its implication to reservoir prediction显示文摘Origin of dolostone remained a controversial subject, although numerous dolomitization models had been proposed to date. Because of the dolomitization's potential to be hydrocarbon reservoirs, one debatable issue was the role of dolomitization in porosity construction or destruction. Based upon case studies of dolostone reservoirs in various geological settings such as evaporative tidal flat(Ordos Basin, NW China), evaporative platform(Sichuan Basin, SW China), and burial and hydrothermal diagenesis(Tarim Basin, NW China), here we systematically discuss the origin of porosity in dolostone reservoirs. Contrary to traditional concepts, which regarded dolomitization as a significant mechanism for porosity creation, we found two dominant factors controlling reservoir development in dolostones, i.e., porosity inherited from precursor carbonates and porosity resulted from post-dolomitization dissolution. Actually, dolomitization rarely had a notable effect on porosity creation but rather in many cases destroyed pre-existing porosity such as saddle dolostone precipitation in vugs and fractures. Porosity in dolostones associated with evaporative tidal flat or evaporative platform was generally created by subaerial dissolution of evaporites and/or undolomitized components. Porosity in burial dolostones was inherited mostly from precursor carbonates, which could be enlarged due to subsequent dissolution. Intercrystalline porosity in hydrothermal dolostones was either formed during dolomitization or inherited from precursor carbonates, whereas dissolution-enlarged intercrystalline pores and/or vugs were usually interpreted to be the result of hydrothermal alteration. These understandings on dolostone porosity shed light on reservoir prediction. Dolostone reservoirs associated with evaporative tidal flat were laterally distributed as banded or quasi-stratified shapes in evaporite-bearing dolostones, and vertically presented as multi-interval patterns on tops of shallowing-upward cycles. Dolostone reservoirs associated with evaporative platform commonly occurred along epiplatforms or beneath evaporite beds, and vertically presented as multi-interval patterns in dolostones and/or evaporite-bearing dolostones of reef/shoal facies. Constrained by primary sedimentary facies, burial dolostone reservoirs were distributed in dolomitized, porous sediments of reef/shoal facies, and occurred vertically as multi-interval patterns in crystalline dolostones on tops of shallowing-upward cycles. Hydrothermal dolomitization was obviously controlled by conduits(e.g., faults, unconformities), along which lenticular reservoirs could develop. | ZHAO WenZhi SHEN AnJiang ZHENG JianFeng QIAO ZhanFeng WANG XiaoFang LU JunMing | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，10： | 23 |
| 3 | Effects of dietary arginine levels on growth performance,body composition, serum biochemical indices and resistance ability against ammonia-nitrogen stress in juvenile yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)显示文摘This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary arginine levels on growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical indices and resistance ability against ammonia-nitrogen stress in juvenile yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets(42%protein and 9% lipid) were formulated to contain graded levels of arginine(2.44%, 2.64%, 2.81%, 3.01% and3.23% of diet), by supplementing L-Arginine HCI. Seven hundred juvenile yellow catfish with an initial average body weight of 1.13 ± 0.02 g were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates of 35 fish each and each group was fed one of the diets. After 56 d feeding, fish were exposed to 100 mg/L of ammonia-nitrogen for 72 h. The results showed that weight gain(WG) and specific growth rate(SGR) in2.64% and 2.81% groups were significantly higher than those in 3.23% group(P < 0.05). The feed conversation ratio(FCR) in 2,64%, 2,81% and 3.01% groups was significantly decreased when compared with3,23% group. The protein efficiency ratio(PER) in 2.64% group was significantly higher than that in 2.44%and 3.23% groups(P < 0.05). The condition factor(CF) of fish was significantly higher in 2.81% group than that in 2,44% group(P < 0.05). Dietary arginine levels had no significant effect on hepatosomatic index(HSI), viscerosomatic index(VSI), and whole-body dry matter, crude protein, crude lipid, ash contents, as well as serum total protein(TP), triglyceride(TG), glucose(GLU), urea nitrogen(UN) contents and aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT) activities(P> 0.05). After the fish were challenged to ammonia-nitrogen for 72 h, their cumulative mortality rate in 2.81% group was significantly lower than that in 2.44% group(P < 0.05). The results suggested that dietary arginine level at 2.81%could optimize anti-ammonia-nitrogen stress ability of juvenile yellow catfish and a level of 3.23%arginine seemed to depress the growth performance of fish and decreased their tolerance to the ammonia-nitrogen stress under current study. A quadratic regression analysis based on WG indicated that the optimal dietary arginine requirement of juvenile yellow catfish was estimated to be 2.74% of the diet(6.45% of dietary protein) under current culture conditions. | Qiming Chen Hongxia Zhao Yanhua Huang Junming Cao Guoxia Wang Yuping Sun Yongjuan Li | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，3： | 19 |
| 4 | Impact of mechanical circulatory support and immunomodulation therapy on outcome of patients with fulminant myocarditis: Chinese registry of fulminant myocarditis显示文摘Dear Editor,Patients presenting with acute myocarditis and sudden hemodynamic instability (termed fulminant myocarditis [FM]) still have a high mortality and need for heart transplantation, up to 28% at 60 days.1,2,3 Recent scientific statements and expert opinion consensus suggests early use of temporary mechanical circulatory supports (t-MCS).3,4 Specifically, Chinese scientific statement proposed an extensive use of t-MCS combined with immunoregulatory therapy (IT),4 although formal trials are lacking. We present a multicenter, retrospective study to compare the outcome of patients who were treated with t-MCS and IT vs. patients who didn’t receive these treatments. We included patients with the diagnosis of FM based on the presence of viral prodromal signs/symptoms followed by acute onset of severe heart failure (HF) without other relevant differential diagnosis or pre-existing cardiac disorders. Patients who received both t-MCS and IT during hospitalization were classified as t-MCS+IT group. | Ning Zhou Yuhua Zhao Jiangang Jiang Lan Shen Junming Li Jing Wan Xueping Ma Jing Zhang Enrico Ammirati Dao Wen Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，11： | 14 |
| 5 | Predicting the onset temperature(Tg) of GexSe1-x glass transition: a feature selection based two-stage support vector regression method显示文摘Despite the usage of both experimental and topological methods, realizing a rapid and accurate measurement of the onset temperature(Tg ) of GexSe1-xglass transition remains an open challenge. In this paper, a predictive model for the Tg in GexSe1-xglass system is presented by a machine learning method named feature selection based two-stage support vector regression(FSTS-SVR). Firstly, Pearson correlation coefficient(PCC) is used to select features highly correlated with Tg from the candidate features of GexSe1-x glass system. Secondly, in order to simulate the two-stage characteristic of Tg which is caused by structural variation with a turning point at x = 0.33 via the structural analysis, SVR is utilized to build predictive models for two stages separately and then the two achieved models are synthesized using a minimum error based model for Tg prediction. Compared with the topological and other methods based on SVR, the FSTS-SVR gives the highest predictive accuracy with the root mean square error(RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE) of 10.64 K and 2.38%, respectively. This method is also expected to be more efficient for the prediction of Tg of other glass systems with the multi-stage characteristic. | Yue Liu Junming Wu Guang Yang Tianlu Zhao Siqi Shi | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，16： | 12 |
| 6 | Wheat genomic study for genetic improvement of traits in China显示文摘Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)is a major crop that feeds 40%of the world’s population.Over the past several decades,advances in genomics have led to tremendous achievements in understanding the origin and domestication of wheat,and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits,which promote the breeding of elite varieties.In this review,we focus on progress that has been made in genomic research and genetic improvement of traits such as grain yield,end-use traits,flowering regulation,nutrient use efficiency,and biotic and abiotic stress responses,and various breeding strategies that contributed mainly by Chinese scientists.Functional genomic research in wheat is entering a new era with the availability of multiple reference wheat genome assemblies and the development of cutting-edge technologies such as precise genome editing tools,highthroughput phenotyping platforms,sequencing-based cloning strategies,high-efficiency genetic transformation systems,and speed-breeding facilities.These insights will further extend our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks underlying agronomic traits and facilitate the breeding process,ultimately contributing to more sustainable agriculture in China and throughout the world. | Jun Xiao Bao Liu Yingyin Yao Zifeng Guo Haiyan Jia Lingrang Kong Aimin Zhang Wujun Ma Zhongfu Ni Shengbao Xu Fei Lu Yuannian Jiao Wuyun Yang Xuelei Lin Silong Sun Zefu Lu Lifeng Gao Guangyao Zhao Shuanghe Cao Qian Chen Kunpu Zhang Mengcheng Wang Meng Wang Zhaorong Hu Weilong Guo Guoqiang Li Xin Ma Junming Li Fangpu Han Xiangdong Fu Zhengqiang Ma Daowen Wang Xueyong Zhang Hong-Qing Ling Guangmin Xia Yiping Tong Zhiyong Liu Zhonghu He Jizeng Jia Kang Chong | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，9： | 9 |
| 7 | MicroRNA396-mediated alteration in plant development and salinity stress response in creeping bentgrass显示文摘The conserved microRNA396(miR396)is involved in plant growth,development,and abiotic stress response in multiple plant species through regulating its targets,Growth Regulating Factor(GRF)transcription factor genes.However,the role of miR396 has not yet been characterized in perennial monocot species.In addition,the molecular mechanism of miR396-mediated abiotic stress response remains unclear.To elucidate the role of miR396 in perennial monocot species,we generated transgenic creeping bentgrass(Agrostis stolonifera)overexpressing Osa-miR396c,a rice miRNA396 gene.Transgenic plants exhibited altered development,including less shoot and root biomass,shorter internodes,smaller leaf area,fewer leaf veins,and epidermis cells per unit area than those of WT controls.In addition,transgenics showed enhanced salt tolerance associated with improved water retention,increased chlorophyll content,cell membrane integrity,and Na^(+)exclusion during high salinity exposure.Four potential targets of miR396 were identified in creeping bentgrass and up-regulated in response to salt stress.RNA-seq analysis indicates that miR396-mediated salt stress tolerance requires the coordination of stress-related functional proteins(antioxidant enzymes and Na+/H+antiporter)and regulatory proteins(transcription factors and protein kinases).This study establishes a miR396-associated molecular pathway to connect the upstream regulatory and downstream functional elements,and provides insight into the miRNA-mediated regulatory networks. | Shuangrong Yuan Junming Zhao Zhigang Li Qian Hu Ning Yuan Man Zhou Xiaoxia Xia Rooksie Noorai Christopher Saski Shigui Li Hong Luo | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Cambrian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China显示文摘The Cambrian Period is the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon and witnessed the explosive appearance of the metazoans, representing the beginning of the modern earth-life system characterized by animals in contrary to the Precambrian earth-life system dominated by microbial life. However, understanding Cambrian earth-life system evolution is hampered by regional and global stratigraphic correlations due to an incomplete chronostratigraphy and consequent absence of a highresolution timescale. Here we briefly review the historical narrative of the present international chronostratigraphic framework of the Cambrian System and summarize recent advances and problems of the undefined Cambrian stage GSSPs, in particular we challenge the global correlation of the GSSP for the Cambrian base, in addition to Cambrian chemostratigraphy and geochronology. Based on the recent advances of the international Cambrian chronostratigraphy, revisions to the Cambrian chronostratigraphy of China, which are largely based on the stratigraphic record of South China, are suggested, and the Xiaotanian Stage is newly proposed for the Cambrian Stage 2 of China. We further summarize the integrative stratigraphy of South China, North China and Tarim platforms respectively with an emphasis on the facies variations of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary successions and problems for identification of the Cambrian base in the different facies and areas of China. Moreover, we discuss stratigraphic complications that are introduced by poorly fossiliferous dolomite successions in the upper Cambrian System which are widespread in South China, North China and Tarim platforms. | Maoyan ZHU Aihua YANG Jinliang YUAN Guoxiang LI Junming ZHANG Fangchen ZHAO Soo-Yeun AHN Lanyun MIAO | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，1： | 8 |
| 9 | Recent progress in computational thermal radiative transfer显示文摘The equation describing the transfer of radiant energy in semitransparent media is radiative transfer equation. In three-dimensional semitransparent media, radiative intensity is a function of 7 dimensions, which can only be solved through the numerical method in most circumstances. Numerical simulation has become an important way in the study and application of the theory of thermal radiative transfer in semitransparent media. This paper reviews the recent progress of Chinese scholars in the field of computational thermal radiative transfer, and proposes some important subjects in this field for future study. | TAN HePing LIU LinHua YI HongLiang ZHAO JunMing QI Hong TAN JianYu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，22： | 7 |
| 10 | Global climate effects of summer Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Because the Tibetan Plateau (TP)has the highest elevation in the world and is a key area affecting the Asian extreme weather and climate events,studies on the Tibetan Plateau meteorology have been highly concerned by the international scientific community.In the late 1970s.Ye and Gao [1]reveled the climatic characteristics of the TP heating and its connection with global and regional atmospheric circulations.With the seasonal evolution from winter to summer,strong surface sensible heat regulates the timing of the establishment of the Asian summer monsoon [2].However,Boos and Kuang [3]addressed that the large-scale South Asian summer monsoon is unaffected by removal of the plateau,provided that the narrow orography of the Himalayas and adjacent mountain ranges is preserved,and revealed the domi- nance of the uplift of the Himalayas in the formation of the present South Asian summer monsoon.Then,does this indicate a weak effect of the summer TP thermal forcing on the variability of the present South Asian monsoon and larger-scale climates?Some dis- cussions have been also stimulated in Science [4]. | Ping Zhao Xiuji Zhou Junming Chen Ge Liu Sulan Nan | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，1： | 7 |
| 11 | Rare Earth Element and Trace Element Features of Gold-bearing Pyrite in the Jinshan Gold Deposit,Jiangxi Province显示文摘Jinshan 金沉积物位于东北江西,华南,它与有关可锻砍地区。它有超过 200 吨的金储备,与在黄铁矿的金发生中的 80% 个。金忍受的黄铁矿的 REE 平均象 171.664 ppm 一样更高,与相对更高的轻稀土元素元素(LREE;159.556 ppm ) 并且更低的 HREE (12.108 ppm ) 。LREE/HREE 比率是 12.612,(La/Yb ) N 是 11.765。这些显示那个黄铁矿富于 LREE。(La/Sm ) N 比率是 3.758 并且的(Gd/Yb ) N 是 1.695。这些是明显的 LREE 分别。有平均 Eu 的明显的 Eu 异例 0.664 珍视的稀土元素元素(REE ) 分发模式表演,和 1.044 的 Ce 异例。REE 特征类似于墙岩石(地区性的变形岩石) 的那些,但是与那些不同 Dexing granodiorite 斑岩和 Damaoshan 黑云母花岗石。这些特征显示在 Jinshan 金存款的形成矿石的材料源于墙岩石,并且形成矿石的液体源于变形的水。Co/Ni 比率(平均价值 0.38 ) 黄铁矿建议 Jinshan 金存款在 mediumlow 温度下面形成了。它从 Jinshan 金存款的形成矿石的液体与 Cl 从变形的水导出的黄铁矿的高地的力量元素, LREE, Hf/Sm, Nb/La,和 Th/La 的价值被推断 > F。 | MAO Guangzhou HUA Renmin GAO Jianfeng ZHAO Kuidong LONG Guangming LU Huijuan YAO Junming | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses uncover the molecular basis of high nitrogen-use efficiency in the wheat cultivar Kenong 9204显示文摘Studying the regulatory mechanisms that drive nitrogen-use efficiency(NUE)in crops is important for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.In this study,we generated a high-quality genome assembly for the high-NUE wheat cultivar Kenong 9204 and systematically analyzed genes related to nitrogen uptake and metabolism.By comparative analyses,we found that the high-affinity nitrate transporter gene family had expanded in Triticeae.Further studies showed that subsequent functional differentiation endowed the expanded family members with saline inducibility,providing a genetic basis for improving the adaptability of wheat to nitrogen deficiency in various habitats.To explore the genetic and molecular mechanisms of high NUE,we compared genomic and transcriptomic data from the high-NUE cultivar Kenong 9204(KN9204)and the low-NUE cultivar Jing 411 and quantified their nitrogen accumulation under high-and low-nitrogen conditions.Compared with Jing 411,KN9204 absorbed significantly more nitrogen at the reproductive stage after shooting and accumulated it in the shoots and seeds.Transcriptome data analysis revealed that nitrogen deficiency clearly suppressed the expression of genes related to cell division in the young spike of Jing 411,whereas this suppression of gene expression was much lower in KN9204.In addition,KN9204 maintained relatively high expression of NPF genes for a longer time than Jing 411 during seed maturity.Physiological and transcriptome data revealed that KN9204 was more tolerant of nitrogen deficiency than Jing 411,especially at the reproductive stage.The high NUE of KN9204 is an integrated effect controlled at different levels.Taken together,our data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of NUE and important gene resources for improving wheat cultivars with a higher NUE trait. | Xiaoli Shi Fa Cui Xinyin Han Yilin He Long Zhao Na Zhang Hao Zhang Haidong Zhu Zhexin Liu Bin Ma Shusong Zheng Wei Zhang Jiajia Liu Xiaoli Fan Yaoqi Si Shuiquan Tian Jianqing Niu Huilan Wu Xuemei Liu Zhuo Chen Deyuan Meng Xiaoyan Wang Liqiang Song Lijing Sun Jie Han Hui Zhao Jun Ji Zhiguo Wang Xiaoyu He Ruilin Li Xuebin Chi Chengzhi Liang Beifang Niu Jun Xiao Junming Li Hong-Qing Ling | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，9： | 6 |
| 13 | Effects of Anodic Voltages on Microstructure and Properties of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings on Biomedical NiTi Alloy显示文摘Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings, formed under various anodic voltages (320-440 V) on biomedical NiTi alloy, are mainly composed of γ-Al2O3 crystal phase. The evolution of discharging sparks during the PEO process under different anodic voltages was observed. The surface and cross-sectional morphologies, composition, bonding strength, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thin-film X-ray diffraction (TF-XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), surface roughness, direct pull-off test, ball-on-disk friction and wear test and potentiodynamic polarization test, respectively. The results showed that the evolution of discharging sparks during the PEO process directly influenced the microstructure of the PEO coatings and further influences the properties. When the anodic voltage increased from 320 V to 400 V, the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the coatings slowly increased, and all the bonding strength was higher than 60 MPa; further increasing the anodic voltages, especially up to 440 V, although the thickness and γ-Al2O3 crystallinity of the coatings further increased, the microstructure and properties of the coatings were obviously deteriorated. | Jilin Xu Fu Liu Junming Luo Liancheng Zhao | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2013，29，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Development of an invasive brain machine interface with a monkey model显示文摘Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) translate neural activities of the brain into specific instructions that can be carried out by external devices. BMIs have the potential to restore or augment motor functions of paralyzed patients suffering from spinal cord damage. The neural activities have been used to predict the 2D or 3D movement trajectory of monkey's arm or hand in many studies. However, there are few studies on decoding the wrist movement from neural activities in center-out paradigm. The present study developed an invasive BMI system with a monkey model using a 10×10-microelectrode array in the primary motor cortex. The monkey was trained to perform a two-dimensional forelimb wrist movement paradigm where neural activities and movement signals were simultaneous recorded. Results showed that neuronal firing rates highly correlated with forelimb wrist movement; > 70% (105/149) neurons exhibited specific firing changes during movement and > 36% (54/149) neurons were used to discriminate directional pairs. The neuronal firing rates were also used to predict the wrist moving directions and continuous trajectories of the forelimb wrist. The four directions could be classified with 96% accuracy using a support vector machine, and the correlation coefficients of trajectory prediction using a general regression neural network were above 0.8 for both horizontal and vertical directions. Results showed that this BMI system could predict monkey wrist movements in high accuracy through the use of neuronal firing information. | ZHANG QiaoSheng ZHANG ShaoMin HAO YaoYao ZHANG HuaiJian ZHU JunMing ZHAO Ting ZHANG JianMin WANG YiWen ZHENG XiaoXiang CHEN WeiDong | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，16： | 4 |
| 15 | The Tibetan Plateau Surface–Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau(TP) is a key area affecting forecasts of weather and climate in China and occurrences of extreme weather and climate events over the world. The China Meteorological Administration, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly initiated the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ) in 2013, with an 8–10-yr implementation plan. Since its preliminary field measurements conducted in 2013, routine automatic sounding systems have been deployed at Shiquanhe, Gaize, and Shenzha stations in western TP, where no routine sounding observations were available previously. The observational networks for soil temperature and soil moisture in the central and western TP have also been established. Meanwhile, the plateau-scale and regional-scale boundary layer observations, cloud–precipitation microphysical observations with multiple radars and aircraft campaigns, and tropospheric–stratospheric air composition observations at multiple sites, were performed. The results so far show that the turbulent heat exchange coefficient and sensible heat flux are remarkably lower than the earlier estimations at grassland, meadow, and bare soil surfaces of the central and western TP. Climatologically, cumulus clouds over the main body of the TP might develop locally instead of originating from the cumulus clouds that propagate northward from South Asia. The TIPEX-Ⅲ observations up to now also reveal diurnal variations, macro-and microphysical characteristics, and water-phase transition mechanisms, of cumulus clouds at Naqu station. Moreover, TIPEX-Ⅲ related studies have proposed a maintenance mechanism responsible for the Asian 'atmospheric water tower' and demonstrated the effects of the TP heating anomalies on African, Asian, and North American climates. Additionally, numerical modeling studies show that the Γ distribution of raindrop size is more suitable for depicting the TP raindrop characteristics compared to the M–P distribution, the overestimation of sensible heat flux can be reduced via modifying the heat transfer parameterization over the TP, and considering climatic signals in some key areas of the TP can improve the skill for rainfall forecast in the central and eastern parts of China. Furthermore, the TIPEX-Ⅲ has been promoting the technology in processing surface observations, soundings, and radar observations, improving the quality of satellite retrieved soil moisture and atmospheric water vapor content products as well as high-resolution gauge–radar–satellite merged rainfall products, and facilitating the meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and data sharing operations. | Ping ZHAO Yueqing LI Xueliang GUO Xiangde XU Yimin LIU Shihao TANG Wenming XIAO Chunxiang SHI Yaoming MA Xing YU Huizhi LIU La JIA Yun CHEN Yanju LIU Jian LI Dabiao LUO Yunchang CAO Xiangdong ZHENG Junming CHEN An XIAO Fang YUAN Donghui CHEN Yang PANG Zhiqun HU Shengjun ZHANG Lixin DONG Juyang HU Shuai HAN Xiuji ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Integration of data-intensive,machine learning and robotic experimental approaches for accelerated discovery of catalysts in renewable energy-related reactions显示文摘Technological advancements in recent decades have greatly transformed the field of material chemistry.Juxtaposing the accentuating energy demand with the pollution associated,urgent measures are required to ensure energy maximization,while reducing the extended experimental time cycle involved in energy production.In lieu of this,the prominence of catalysts in chemical reactions,particularly energy related reactions cannot be undermined,and thus it is critical to discover and design catalyst,towards the optimization of chemical processes and generation of sustainable energy.Most recently,artificial intelligence(AI)has been incorporated into several fields,particularly in advancing catalytic processes.The integration of intensive data set,machine learning models and robotics,provides a very powerful tool in modifying material synthesis and optimization by generating multifarious dataset amenable with machine learning techniques.The employment of robots automates the process of dataset and machine learning models integration in screening intermetallic surfaces of catalyst,with extreme accuracy and swiftness comparable to a number of human researchers.Although,the utilization of robots in catalyst discovery is still in its infancy,in this review we summarize current sway of artificial intelligence in catalyst discovery,briefly describe the application of databases,machine learning models and robots in this field,with emphasis on the consolidation of these monomeric units into a tripartite flow process.We point out current trends of machine learning and hybrid models of first principle calculations(DFT)for generating dataset,which is integrable into autonomous flow process of catalyst discovery.Also,we discuss catalyst discovery for renewable energy related reactions using this tripartite flow process with predetermined descriptors. | Oyawale Adetunji Moses Wei Chen Mukhtar Lawan Adam Zhuo Wang Kaili Liu Junming Shao Zhengsheng Li Wentao Li Chensu Wang Haitao Zhao Cheng Heng Pang Zongyou Yin Xuefeng Yu | 2021 | Materials Reports(Energy)2021，1，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Morphological differences in skeletal muscle atrophy of rats with motor nerve and/or sensory nerve injury显示文摘Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs after denervation. The present study dissected the rat left ventral root and dorsal root at L4-6 or the sciatic nerve to establish a model of simple motor nerve injury, sensory nerve injury or mixed nerve injury. Results showed that with prolonged denervation time, rats with simple motor nerve injury, sensory nerve injury or mixed nerve injury exhibited abnormal behavior, reduced wet weight of the left gastrocnemius muscle, decreased diameter and cross-sectional area and altered ultrastructure of muscle cells, as well as decreased cross-sectional area and increased gray scale of the gastrocnemius muscle motor end plate. Moreover, at the same time point, the pathological changes were most severe in mixed nerve injury, followed by simple motor nerve injury, and the changes in simple sensory nerve injury were the mildest. These findings indicate that normal skeletal muscle morphology is maintained by intact innervation. Motor nerve injury resulted in larger damage to skeletal muscle and more severe atrophy than sensory nerve injury. Thus, reconstruction of motor nerves should be considered first in the clinical treatment of skeletal muscle atrophy caused by denervation. | Lei Zhao Guangming Lv Shengyang Jiang Zhiqiang Yan Junming Sun Ling Wang Donglin Jiang | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，32： | 3 |
| 18 | Construction of an integrative linkage map and QTL mapping of grain yield-related traits using three related wheat RIL populations显示文摘 | Fa Cui Chunhua Zhao Anming Ding Jun Li Lin Wang Xingfeng Li Yinguang Bao Junming Li Honggang Wang | 2014 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2014，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Analog study of near-field focusing and subwavelength imaging with nonlinear transmission-line metamaterial显示文摘In this paper,we report an analog study of realizing near-field focusing and near-perfect imaging at harmonic frequencies using a two-dimensional(2D)left-handed nonlinear transmission line(LH NLTL)metamaterial.Firstly,we give a detailed procedure of designing LH NLTL and right-handed(RH)transmission line media that match with each other at harmonics.Then,through microwave circuit simulations,we observe strong surface waves at the boundaries between RH and LH NLTL metamaterials,which are consistent with the theoretical analysis of an LH linear superlens.Finally,we show that the LH NLTL metamaterial can act as a flat nonlinear lens that can create,with a subwavelength resolution,an image of harmonic fields of the source which is opaque at the fundamental frequency. | WANG ZhengBin FENG YiJun ZHAO JunMing JIANG Tian | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，12： | 2 |
| 20 | Planar sub-wavelength cavity resonator containing a bilayer of anisotropic metamaterials显示文摘 | Jiang Tian Zhao Junming Feng Yijun | 2007 | J Phys D : Appl Phys2007，40，： | 1 |
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