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| 1 | Assessing the global averaged sea-level budget from 2003 to 2010显示文摘A global mass balance(Greenland and Antarctica ice sheet mass loss,terrestrial water storage)and different sea-level components(observed sea-level from satellite altimetry,steric sea-level from Ishii data,and ocean mass from gravity recovery and climate experiment,GRACE)are estimated,in terms of seasonal and interannual variabilities from 2003 to 2010.The results show that a detailed analysis of the GRACE time series over the time period 2003–2010 unambiguously reveals an increase in mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet and Antarctica ice sheet.The mass loss of both ice sheets accelerated at a rate of(392.8±70.0)Gt/a during 2003–2010,which contributed(1.09±0.19)mm/a to the global mean sea-level during this time.The net terrestrial water storage(TWS)trend was negative over the 8 a time span,which gave a small positive contribution of(0.25±0.12)mm/a.The interannual variability of the global mean sea-level was at least partly caused by year-to-year variability of land water storage.Estimating GRACE-based ice sheet mass balance and terrestrial water storage by using published estimates for melting glaciers,the results further show that the ocean mass increase since 2003 has resulted half from an enhanced contribution of the polar ice sheets,and half from the combined ice sheet and terrestrial water storage loss.Taking also into account the melting of mountain glaciers(0.41 mm/a)and the small GRACE-based contribution from continental waters(0.25 mm/a),a total ocean mass contribution of(1.75±0.57)mm/a from 2003 to 2010 is found.Such a value represented 75%of the altimetry-based rate of sea-level rise over that period.The contributions to steric sea-level(i.e.,ocean thermal expansion plus salinity effects)are estimated from:(1)the difference between altimetry-based sea-level and ocean mass change and(2)the latest Ishii data.The inferred steric sea-level rate from(1)(1.41 mm/a from 2003 to 2010)did not agree well with the Ishii-based value also estimated here(0.44 mm/a from 2003 to 2010),but phase.The cause for such a discrepancy is not yet known but may be related to inadequate sampling of in situ ocean temperature and salinity measurements. | LI Juan ZUO Juncheng CHEN Meixiang TAN Wei YANG Yiqiu | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，10： | 6 |
| 2 | Ultrabroadband and multiband infrared/terahertz photodetectors with high sensitivity显示文摘Broadband response is pursued in both infrared(IR)and terahertz(THz)detection technologies,which find their applications in both terrestrial and astronomical realms.Herein,we report an ultrabroadband and multiband IR/THz detector based on blocked-impurity-band detecting principle.The detectors are prepared by implanting phosphorus into germanium(Ge:P),where photoresponses with a P impurity band,a self-interstitial defect band,and a vacancy-P(V-P)pair defect band are realized simultaneously.The response spectra of the detectors show ultrabroad and dual response bands in a range of 3-28μm(IR band)and 40-165μm(THz band),respectively.Additionally,a tiny mid-IR(MIR)band within 3-4.2μm is embedded in the IR band.The THz band arises from the P impurity band,whereas the IR and the MIR bands are ascribed to the two defect bands.At150 m V and 4.5 K,the peak detectivities of the three bands are obtained as 2.9×10^(12) Jones(at 3.9μm),6.8×10^(12) Jones(at 16.3μm),and 9.9×10^(12) Jones(at 116.5μm),respectively.The impressive coverage andsensitivity of the detectors are promising for applications in IR and THz detection technologies. | JIAQI ZHU HE ZHU MENGJUAN LIU YAO WANG HANLUN XU NASIR ALI HUIYONG DENG ZHIYONG TAN JUNCHENG CAO NING DAI HUIZHEN WU | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Identification of A-to-I RNA editing profiles and their clinical relevance in lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘Adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-I)RNA editing is a widespread posttranscriptional modification that has been shown to play an important role in tumorigenesis.Here,we evaluated a total of 19,316 RNA editing sites in the tissues of 80 lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)patients from our Nanjing Lung Cancer Cohort(NJLCC)and 486 LUAD patients from the TCGA database.The global RNA editing level was significantly increased in tumor tissues and was highly heterogeneous across patients.The high RNA editing level in tumors was attributed to both RNA(ADAR1 expression)and DNA alterations(mutation load).Consensus clustering on RNA editing sites revealed a new molecular subtype(EC3)that was associated with the poorest prognosis of LUAD patients.Importantly,the new classification was independent of classic molecular subtypes based on gene expression or DNA methylation.We further proposed a simplified model including eight RNA editing sites to accurately distinguish the EC3 subtype in our patients.The model was further validated in the TCGA dataset and had an area under the curve(AUC)of the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.93(95%CI:0.91-0.95).In addition,we found that LUAD cell lines with the EC3 subtype were sensitive to four chemotherapy drugs.These findings highlighted the importance of RNA editing events in the tumorigenesis of LUAD and provided insight into the application of RNA editing in the molecular subtyping and clinical treatment of cancer. | Cheng Wang Mingtao Huang Congcong Chen Yuancheng Li Na Qin Zijian Ma Jingyi Fan Linnan Gong Hui Zeng Liu Yang Xianfeng Xu Jun Zhou Juncheng Dai Guangfu Jin Zhibin Hu Hongxia Ma Fengwei Tan Hongbing Shen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Gene amplification-driven RNA methyltransferase KIAA1429 promotes tumorigenesis by regulating BTG2 via m6A-YTHDF2-dependent in lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘Background:Epigenetic alterations have been shown to contribute immensely to human carcinogenesis.Dynamic and reversible N6-methyladenosine(m6A)RNA modification regulates gene expression and cell fate.However,the reasons for activation of KIAA1429(also known as VIRMA,an RNA methyltransferase)and its underlying mechanism in lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)remain largely unexplored.In this study,we aimed to clarify the oncogenic role of KIAA1429 in the tumorigenesis of LUAD.Methods:Whole-genome sequencing and transcriptome sequencing of LUAD data were used to analyze the gene amplification of RNA methyltransferase.The in vitro and in vivo functions of KIAA1429 were investigated.Transcriptome sequencing,methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing(MeRIP-seq),m6A dot blot assays and RNA immunoprecipitation(RIP)were performed to confirm the modified gene mediated by KIAA1429.RNA stability assays were used to detect the half-life of the target gene.Results:Copy number amplification drove higher expression of KIAA1429 in LUAD,whichwas correlatedwith poor overall survival.Manipulating the expression of KIAA1429 could regulate the proliferation and metastasis of LUAD.Mechanistically,the target genes of KIAA1429-mediated m6A modification were confirmed by transcriptome sequencing and MeRIP-seq assays.We also revealed that KIAA1429 could regulate BTG2 expression in an m6A-dependent manner.Knockdown of KIAA1429 significantly decreased the m6A levels of BTG2 mRNA,leading to enhanced YTH m6A RNA binding protein 2(YTHDF2,the m6A“reader”)-dependent BTG2 mRNA stability and promoted the expression of BTG2;thus,participating in the tumorigenesis of LUAD.Conclusions:Our data revealed the activation mechanism and important role of KIAA1429 in LUAD tumorigenesis,which may provide a novel view on the targeted molecular therapy of LUAD. | Chang Zhang Qi Sun Xu Zhang Na Qin Zhening Pu Yayun Gu Caiwang Yan Meng Zhu Juncheng Dai ChengWang Ni Li Guangfu Jin Hongxia Ma Zhibin Hu Erbao Zhang Fengwei Tan Hongbing Shen | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Terahertz Direct Modulation Techniques for High-speed Communication Systems显示文摘Terahertz communication technology can provide abundant frequency resources,strong confidentiality,antijamming capability,communication tracking capability and the ability to achieve highspeed data transmissions and can serve as an important technical method for high-speed communications in the future.Among these terahertz communication technologies,terahertz direct modulation technology is a key means to achieve low system complexity and power consumption.In this paper,a review and outlook of terahertz direct modulation technology are proposed from the aspects of high-electron-mobilitytransistor-based terahertz direct modulation,parallelswitch terahertz direct modulation,diode-based terahertz direct modulation,quantum cascade laser-based terahertz direct modulation and new-material-based terahertz direct modulation.We hope through this paper that more readers can gain knowledge about the development and challenges of terahertz direct modulation technology for high-speed communication systems,thus promoting the development of high-speed terahertz communication technology based on direct modulation. | Tianchi Zhou Yaxin Zhang Bo Zhang Hongxin Zeng Zhiyong Tan Xilin Zhang Lan Wang Zhi Chen Juncheng Cao Kaijun Song Ziqiang Yang | 2021 | China Communications2021，18，5： | 0 |
| 6 | Influence of Nd^(3+) concentration on mid-infrared emission in PbF_(2) crystal co-doped with Ho^(3+) and Nd^(3+) ions显示文摘A promising series of Ho_(y)Nd_(x)Pb_((1-x-y))F_2(x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04;y = 0.02) crystals was grown by the Bridgman method. The influence of the Nd^(3+)ions concentration on mid-infrared(~2.0, ~2.9 and ~3.9 μm)fluorescence emissions of Ho^(3+)ions in the PbF_(2) crystal excited by 808 nm laser diode was investigated in this work. The energy transfer mechanism between Nd^(3+)ions and Ho~(3+)ions under different concentrations of the Nd^(3+)ions was systematically analyzed. The results show that the Nd^(3+)ions have good sensitization and deactivation effect on the Ho^(3+)ions to stimulate the mid-infrared fluorescence emissions. The experimental analysis proves that the sensitization efficiency of the Nd^(3+)ions is relatively stable at around 93.45% with varying Nd^(3+)-doping concentrations. Concentration dependence studies indicate that the concentration of the Nd^(3+)ions has significant influence on mid-infrared emissions.When the doping concentration of the Nd^(3+)ions is up to 2.0 at%, the intensity of ~2.0, ~2.9 and ~3.9 μm emissions all reach the maximum. The output characteristics of a 3.9 μm laser are simulated, and it is found that with the increase of the Nd^(3+)-doping concentration, the peak power, pulse width, and peak energy all meet the trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and Ho_(0.02)Nd_(0.02)Pb_(0.96)F_(2) crystal displays the best performance. All the results show that the Nd^(3+)/Ho^(3+)co-doped PbF_(2) crystals might act as a useful optical medium for mid-infrared laser applications. | Yan Chen Juncheng Tan Peixiong Zhang Weibi Zheng Lin Li Lianhan Zhang Zhen Li Yin Hang Zhenqiang Chen | 2024 | Journal of Rare Earths2024，42，3： | 0 |
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