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| 1 | Community-level trait responses and intra-specific trait variability play important roles in driving community productivity in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Aims Human activities have dramatically increased nutrient inputs to ecosys-tems,impacting plant community diversity,composition and function-ing.Extensive research has shown that a decrease in species diversity and an increase in productivity are a common phenomenon following fertilization in grasslands ecosystem.The magnitude of the response of species diversity and above-ground net primary productivity(ANPP)to fertilization mainly depends on species traits(mean trait values)and traits variability(plasticity).Our aim of this study was to examine(i)changes of species diversity(species richness and Shannon-Wiener index)and ANPP following fertilization;(ii)which species traits or community-weighted mean(CWM)traits can determine ANPP,as expected from the‘biomass ratio hypothesis’;and(iii)the relative role of intra-specific and inter-specific trait variability in this process following fertilization.Methods We measured ANPP and four key plant functional traits:specific leaf area(SLA),leaf dry matter content(LDMC),mature plant height(MPH)and leaf nitrogen concentration(LNC)for 25 component species along a fertilization gradient in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau.In addition,trait variation of species was assessed using coefficients of variation(CV),and we calculated the ratio of the CVintra to the CVinter.Important Findings Our results showed that:(i)fertilization significantly reduced species richness and Shannon-Weiner diversity index,but sig-nificantly increased ANPP;(ii)there was a significant positive correlation between ANPP and CWM-SLA and CWM-MPH,yet there was no significant relationship between ANPP and CWM-LNC or CWM-LDMC;(iii)intra-specific variability in SLA and MPH was found to be much greater than inter-specific variability,especially at the higher fertilization levels.We con-cluded that CWM-SLA and CWM-MPH can be used to assess the impacts of species changes on ecosystem functioning,and dominant species can maximize resource use through intra-spe-cific variability in SLA and MPH to compensate for the loss of species following fertilization,therefore maintaining high com-munity productivity. | Wei Li Jie Zhao Howard E.Epstein Guanghua Jing Jimin Cheng Guozhen Du | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，4： | 3 |
| 2 | First results on ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay from CDEX-1 experiment显示文摘We report the first results on ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay from stage one of the China dark-matter experiment(CDEX).A p-type point-contact high-purity germanium detector with a mass of 994 g has been installed to detect neutrinoless double beta decay events, as well as to directly detect dark matter particles. An exposure of 304 kg d has been analyzed over a wide spectral band from 500 keV to 3 MeV. The average event rate obtained was about 0.012 counts per keV per kg per day over the 2.039 MeV energy range. The half-life of ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay derived based on this result is T^(0ν)1/2>6.4×10^(22) yr(90% C.L.). An upper limit on the effective Majorana-neutrino mass of 5.0 eV has been achieved. | Li Wang Qian Yue KeJun Kang JianPing Cheng YuanJing Li TszKing Henry Wong ShinTed Lin JianPing Chang JingHan Chen QingHao Chen YunHua Chen Zhi Deng Qiang Du Hui Gong Li He QingJu He JinWei Hu HanXiong Huang TengRui Huang LiPing Jia Hao Jiang HauBin Li Hong Li JianMin Li Jin Li Jun Li Xia Li XueQian Li YuLan Li FongKay Lin ShuKui Liu Hao Ma JingLu Ma XingYu Pan Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ManBin Shen Vivek Sharma Lakhwinder Singh Manoj Kumar Singh Manoj Kumar Singh Arun Kumar Soma ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang ChaoHsiung Tseng JiMin Wang Qing Wang ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue LiTao Yang SongWei Yang Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu WeiHe Zeng XiongHui Zeng Zhi Zeng Lan Zhang YunHua Zhang MingGang Zhao Wei Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu WeiBin Zhu ZhongHua Zhu | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Response of soil CO_2 efflux to precipitation manipulation in a semiarid grassland显示文摘Soil CO_2efflux(SCE) is an important component of ecosystem CO_2 exchange and is largely temperature and moisture dependent, providing feedback between C cycling and the climate system. We used a precipitation manipulation experiment to examine the effects of precipitation treatment on SCE and its dependences on soil temperature and moisture in a semiarid grassland. Precipitation manipulation included ambient precipitation, decreased precipitation(- 43%), or increased precipitation(+ 17%). The SCE was measured from July2013 to December 2014, and CO_2 emission during the experimental period was assessed.The response curves of SCE to soil temperature and moisture were analyzed to determine whether the dependence of SCE on soil temperature or moisture varied with precipitation manipulation. The SCE significantly varied seasonally but was not affected by precipitation treatments regardless of season. Increasing precipitation resulted in an upward shift of SCE–temperature response curves and rightward shift of SCE–moisture response curves,while decreasing precipitation resulted in opposite shifts of such response curves. These shifts in the SCE response curves suggested that increasing precipitation strengthened the dependence of SCE on temperature or moisture, and decreasing precipitation weakened such dependences. Such shifts affected the predictions in soil CO_2 emissions for different precipitation treatments. When considering such shifts, decreasing or increasing precipitation resulted in 43 or 75% less change, respectively, in CO_2 emission compared with changes in emissions predicted without considering such shifts. Furthermore, the effects of shifts in SCE response curves on CO_2 emission prediction were greater during the growing than the non-growing season. | Xiaorong Wei Yanjiang Zhang Jian Liu Hailong Gao Jun Fan Xiaoxu Jia Jimin Cheng Mingan Shao Xingchang Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Short-term responses of an alpine meadow community to removal of a dominant species along a fertilization gradient显示文摘Aims The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has intrigued ecologists for several decades,but the effect of loss of a dominant species on community structure and functioning along a nutrient gradient remains poorly understood.The aim of this paper was to test the effect of a dominant species on community structure and function by conducting a species removal experiment along a fertilization gradient.Methods We removed the population of a dominant species(Elymus nutans)in a long-term fertilization field in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau,China.univariate general linear models were used to evaluate the effects of fertilization and removal on above-ground vegetation characteristics,including photosynthetically active radiation in the understory,species richness,shannon-Weiner diversity index,simpson’s dominance index,above-ground biomass(includ-ing different functional groups)and seedling richness and density.Important Findingsresults revealed that after two plant growing seasons,there was no significant effect of the removal of a dominant species on species richness and diversity of the remaining vegetation,but the biomass of forbs and seedling recruitment were significantly increased indicative of the potential for long-term effects.moreover,removal had a large effect at high fertilization levels,but little effect when fertilization levels were low.our studies indicated that community response to loss of a dominant species was mainly dependent on resource availability and the remaining functional group identities.We also found seedling recruitment was usually more sensitive to the influence of competition of dominant species than the estab-lished vegetation in the short term. | Wei Li Jimin Cheng Kailiang Yu Howard E.Epstein Guozhen Du | 2015 | Journal of Plant Ecology2015，8，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Dynamics of soil organic carbon storage following restoration of grassland on Yunwu Mountain显示文摘 | Wei Jie Liu Weiguo Cheng Jimin | 2011 | Acta Ecologica Sinica2011，31，： | 1 |
| 6 | Combined effect of cypermethrin and copper on catalase activity in soil显示文摘 | Jun Liu Jimin Xie Yafei Chu Cheng Sun Chuanxiang Chen Qian Wang | 2008 | Journal of Soils and Sediments2008，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Substrate and Functional Diversity of Lysine Acetylation Revealed by a Proteomics Survey显示文摘 | Sung Chan Kim Robert Sprung Yue Chen Yingda Xu Haydn Ball Jimin Pei Tzuling Cheng Yoonjung Kho Hao Xiao Lin Xiao Nick V. Grishin Michael White Xiang-Jiao Yang Yingming Zhao | 2006 | Molecular Cell2006，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | PI4Kb, PIPs and BK_(Ca) channel function显示文摘Large conductance calcium-activated potassium(BKCa)channels are broadly expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs)and play a crucial role in the regulation of vascular tone[1].Activation of BKCachannel by elevation of the[Ca^(2+)]idue to membrane depolarization increases the K^+ conductance of the membrane,and drives the VSMC membrane potential to hyperpolarization,which | Xiuli Cheng Xiaoqiu Tan Weixia Liu Hui Li Li Yan Yan Yang Xiaorong Zeng Jimin Cao | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，23： | 0 |
| 9 | New insights into mTOR structure and regulation显示文摘The mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR,forms various protein-protein complexes to regulate cell growth in response to the nutrient and energy status of the cell.Recently,the first crystal structure of large HEAT repeat protein mTOR revealed that the FAT domain interacts with the kinase domain through electrostatic effects and hydrophobic interactions.Based on the structure,the previous researches on how FAT domain regulates mTOR activity are reviewed.DEPTOR is currently known as an endogenous mTOR inhibitor,which may interact with mTOR FAT domain to suppress mTOR activity in vivo.The possible interactions of DEPTOR with the mTOR FAT domain are analyzed,too.In addition,the inhibition mechanism of DEPTOR may be similar to members of HEAT-involved RanGTP complex family,providing new mechanistic insights into mTOR kinase regulation. | Nan Wang Ruijuan Wu Xiaoheng Cheng Jin Jin Zongchao Jia Jimin Zheng | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，24： | 0 |
| 10 | In situ growth of N-doped carbon coated CoNi alloy with graphene decoration for enhanced HER performance显示文摘Non-noble metal-based catalysts,especially stable ones,have gained increasing attentions in the field of electronically catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In this work,an N-doped carbon confined Co–Ni alloy with reduced graphene oxide(rGO) decoration(CoNi@N-C/rGO) was fabricated for HER.The prepared catalyst exhibited excellent HER activity in an acidic electrolyte(Tafel slope of ~133.7 m V).The results showed that the enhanced HER performance of the nanostructures is attributed to the chemical and electronic synergic effect between the confined Co–Ni alloy and r GO.Stability tests,realized via longterm potential cycles and extended electrolysis,provided the confirmation of the exceptional durability of the catalyst,which originated from the confining effect of the N-doped carbon shell.This versatile method provides a strategy for designing stable non-precious metal electrocatalysts confined by carboncoating. | Linlin Chen Saisai Yang Kun Qian Wei Wei Cheng Sun Jimin Xie | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Tripterygium hypoglaucum extract ameliorates adjuvant-induced arthritis in mice through the gut microbiota显示文摘Traditionally,Tripterygium hypoglaucum(Levl.)Hutch(THH)are widely used in Chinese folk to treat rheumatoid arthritis(RA).This study aimed to investigate whether the anti-RA effect of THH is related with the gut microbiota.The main components of prepared THH extract were identified by HPLC-MS.C57BL/6 mice with adjuvant-induced arthritis(AIA)were treated with THH extract by gavage for one month.THH extract significantly alleviated swollen ankle,joint cavity exudation,and articular cartilage destruction in AIA mice.The mRNA and protein levels of inflammatory mediators in muscles and plasma indicated that THH extract attenuated inflammatory responses in the joint by blocking TLR4/MyD88/MAPK signaling pathways.THH extract remarkably restored the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in AIA mice,featuring the increases of Bifidobacterium,Akkermansia,and Lactobacillus and the decreases of Butyricimonas,Parabacteroides,and Anaeroplasma.Furthermore,the altered bacteria were closely correlated with physiological indices and drove metabolic changes of the intestinal microbiota.In addition,antibiotic-induced pseudo germ-free mice were employed to verify the role of the intestinal flora.Strikingly,THH treatment failed to ameliorate the arthritis symptoms and signaling pathways in pseudo germ-free mice,which validates the indispensable role of the intestinal flora.For the first time,we demonstrated that THH extract protects joint inflammation by manipulating the intestinal flora and regulating the TLR4/MyD88/MAPK signaling pathway.Therefore,THH extract may serve as a microbial modulator to recover RA in clincial practice.verRAinclincial practice. | HU Jianghui NI Jimin ZHENG Junping GUO Yanlei YANG Yong YE Cheng SUN Xiongjie XIA Hui LIU Yanju LIU Hongtao | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2023，21，10： | 0 |
| 12 | Root production, mortality and turnover in soil profiles as affected by clipping in a temperate grassland on the Loess Plateau显示文摘Aims Clipping or mowing for hay,as a prevalent land-use practice,is considered to be an important component of global change.Root production and turnover in response to clipping have great implications for the plant survival strategy and grassland ecosystem carbon processes.However,our knowledge about the clipping effect on root dynamics is mainly based on root living biomass,and limited by the lack of spatial and temporal observations.The study aim was to investigate the effect of clipping on seasonal variations in root length production and mortality and their distribution patterns in different soil layers in semiarid grassland on the Loess Plateau.Methods Clipping was performed once a year in June to mimic the local spring livestock grazing beginning from 2014.The minirhizotron technique was used to monitor the root production,mortality and turnover rate at various soil depths(0–10,10–20,20–30 and 30–50 cm)in 2014(from 30 May to 29 October)and 2015(from 22 April to 25 October).Soil temperature and moisture in different soil layers were also measured during the study period.Important Findings Our results showed that:(i)Clipping significantly decreased the cumulative root production(P<0.05)and increased the cumulative root mortality and turnover rates of the 0–50 cm soil profile for both years.(ii)Clipping induced an immediate and sharp decrease in root length production and an increase in root length mortality in all soil layers.However,with plant regrowth,root production increased and root mortality decreased gradually,with the root production at a depth of 30–50 cm even exceeding the control in September–October 2014 and April–May 2015.(iii)Clipping mainly reduced root length production and increased root length mortality in the upper 0–20 cm soil profile with rapid root turnover.However,roots at deeper soil layers were either little influenced by clipping or exhibited an opposite trend with slower turnover rate compared with the upper soil profile,leading to the downward transport of root production and living root biomass.These findings indicate that roots in deeper soil layers tend to favour higher root biomass and longer fine root life spans to maximize the water absorption efficiency under environmental stress,and also suggest that short-term clipping would reduce the amount of carbon through fine root litter into the soil,especially in the shallow soil profile. | Lin Wei Pengwei Yao Guanghua Jing Xiefeng Ye Jimin Cheng | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019，12，6： | 0 |
| 13 | Performances of a prototype point-contact germanium detector immersed in liquid nitrogen for light dark matter search显示文摘The CDEX-10 experiment searches for light weakly interacting massive particles, a form of dark matter, at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory, where approximately 10 kg of germanium detectors are arranged in an array and immersed in liquid nitrogen. Herein, we report on the experimental apparatus, detector characterization, and spectrum analysis of one prototype detector. Owing to the higher rise-time resolution of the CDEX-10 prototype detector as compared with CDEX-1 B, we identified the origin of an observed category of extremely fast events. For data analysis of the CDEX-10 prototype detector, we introduced and applied an improved bulk/surface event discrimination method. The results of the new method were compared to those of the CDEX-1 B spectrum. Both sets of results showed good consistency in the 0-12 ke Vee energy range, except for the 8.0 keV K-shell X-ray peak from the external copper. | Hao Jiang LiTao Yang Qian Yue KeJun Kang JianPing Cheng YuanJing Li Henry Tsz-King Wong M.A?artio?lu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen Zhi Deng Qiang Du Hui Gong Li He Jin Wei Hu QingDong Hu HanXiong Huang LiPing Jia HauBin Li Hong Li Jian Min Li Jin Li Xia Li XueQian Li YuLan Li Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma JingLu Ma Hui Pan Jie Ren XiChao Ruan B.Sevda Vivek Sharma ManBin Shen Lakhwinder Singh Monoj Kumar Singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang JiMin Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yi Wang ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue SongWei Yang Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue XiongHui Zeng Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng FengShou Zhang YunHua Zhang MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu ZhongHua Zhu | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，3： | 0 |
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