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| 1 | Intermittent energy restriction in type 2 diabetes: A short discussion of medication management显示文摘AIM To discuss type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) medication changes required during the popular 5:2 intermittent energy restriction(IER) diet. METHODS A search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED, CINAHL and Cochrane library for original research articles investigating the use of very low calorie diets(VLCD) in people with T2 DM. The search terms used included 'VLCD' or 'very low energy diet' or 'very low energy restriction' or 'IER' or 'intermittent fasting' or 'calorie restriction' or 'diabetes mellitus type 2' and 'type 2 diabetes'. Reference lists of selected articles were also screened for relevant publications. Only research articles written in English, which also included an explanation of medication changes were included. A recent pilot trial using the 5:2 IER method, conducted by our research group, will also be summarized.RESULTS A total of 8 studies were found that investigated the use of VLCD in T2 DM and discussed medication management. Overall these studies indicate that the use of a VLCD for people with T2 DM usually require the cessation of medication to prevent hypoglycemia. Therefore, the 5:2 IER method will also require medication changes, but as seen in our pilot trial, may not require total cessation of medication, rather a cessation on the 2 IER days only. CONCLUSION Guidelines outlined here can be used in the initial stages of a 2-d IER diet, but extensive blood glucose monitoring is still required to make the necessary individual reductions to medications in response to weight loss. | Sharayah Carter Peter M Clifton Jennifer B Keogh | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，20： | 6 |
| 2 | Multiphase computed tomography radiomics of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms to predict malignancy显示文摘BACKGROUND Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMNs)are non-invasive pancreatic precursor lesions that can potentially develop into invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Currently,the International Consensus Guidelines(ICG)for IPMNs provides the basis for evaluating suspected IPMNs on computed tomography(CT)imaging.Despite using the ICG,it remains challenging to accurately predict whether IPMNs harbor high grade or invasive disease which would warrant surgical resection.A supplementary quantitative radiological tool,radiomics,may improve diagnostic accuracy of radiological evaluation of IPMNs.We hypothesized that using CT whole lesion radiomics features in conjunction with the ICG could improve the diagnostic accuracy of predicting IPMN histology.AIM To evaluate whole lesion CT radiomic analysis of IPMNs for predicting malignant histology compared to International Consensus Guidelines.METHODS Fifty-one subjects who had pancreatic surgical resection at our institution with histology demonstrating IPMN and available preoperative CT imaging were included in this retrospective cohort.Whole lesion semi-automated segmentation was performed on each preoperative CT using Healthmyne software(Healthmyne,Madison,WI).Thirty-nine relevant radiomic features were extracted from each lesion on each available contrast phase.Univariate analysis of the 39 radiomics features was performed for each contrast phase and values were compared between malignant and benign IPMN groups using logistic regression.Conventional quantitative and qualitative CT measurements were also compared between groups,viaχ2(categorical)and Mann Whitney U(continuous)variables.RESULTS Twenty-nine subjects(15 males,age 71±9 years)with high grade or invasive tumor histology comprised the'malignant'cohort,while 22 subjects(11 males,age 70±7 years)with low grade tumor histology were included in the'benign'cohort.Radiomic analysis showed 18/39 precontrast,19/39 arterial phase,and 21/39 venous phase features differentiated malignant from benign IPMNs(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis including only ICG criteria yielded two significant variables:thickened and enhancing cyst wall and enhancing mural nodule<5 mm with an AUC(95%CI)of 0.817(0.709-0.926).Multivariable post contrast radiomics achieved an AUC(95%CI)of 0.87(0.767-0.974)for a model including arterial phase radiomics features and 0.834(0.716-0.953)for a model including venous phase radiomics features.Combined multivariable model including conventional variables and arterial phase radiomics features achieved an AUC(95%CI)of 0.93(0.85-1.0)with a 5-fold cross validation AUC of 0.90.CONCLUSION Multi-phase CT radiomics evaluation could play a role in improving predictive capability in diagnosing malignancy in IPMNs.Future larger studies may help determine the clinical significance of our findings. | Stuart L Polk Jung W Choi Melissa J McGettigan Trevor Rose Abraham Ahmed Jongphil Kim Kun Jiang Yoganand Balagurunathan Jin Qi Paola T Farah Alisha Rathi Jennifer B Permuth Daniel Jeong | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，24： | 5 |
| 3 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 4 | The regulation of N-terminal Huntingtin (Htt552) accumulation by Beclinl显示文摘目的: Huntingtin 蛋白质(Htt ) 是在人的亨廷顿的疾病的一个 neuropathological 特点。学习试图调查是否 macroautophagy 管理者, Beclin1,涉及 Htt 的降级。 | Jun-chao WU Lin QI Yan WANG Kimberly B KEGEL Jennifer YODER Marian DIFIGLIA Zheng-hong QIN Fang LIN | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Chemical factors for chemical-mechanical and electrochemical mechanical planarization of silver examined using potentiodynamic and impedance measurements 显示文摘 | SAMUEL B E JENNIFER L H MARIA A D | 2005 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2005，89，23： | 1 |
| 6 | Clinical diabetes and the diabetes epidemic显示文摘 | Jennifer B | 2003 | Clinical Diabetes2003，21，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of dietary inulin on serum lipids, blood glucose and gastrointestinal envi- ronment in hypercholes terolemicmen 显示文摘 | Jennifer L Causey B S Joellen M | 2000 | Nutrition Research2000，20，2： | 1 |
| 8 | The role of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- beta) during ovarian follicular development in sheep 显示文摘 | JENNIFER L J ADRIAN H B KAREN L R | 2004 | Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology2004，2，： | 1 |
| 9 | The Forgotten Complication显示文摘 | Jennifer B Marks MD | 2011 | ClinicalDlabetes2011，114，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Increased myocardial NADPH-oxidase activity in human heart failure显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHE H JENNIFER K B Philippe R | 2003 | J Am Coll Cardiol2003，40，12： | 1 |
| 11 | local clusters in global chains: the causes and consequences of export dynamism in Torreon' s blue jeans industry显示文摘 | Jennifer B | 2001 | World Development2001，29，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Application oftransient infrared and near infrared spectroscopy totransition metal complex excited states and inter-mediates显示文摘 | Jennifer M B Michael W G Jon R S | 2007 | Coord Chem Rev2007，251，： | 1 |
| 13 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 23, Bone Mineral Density, and Risk of Hip Fracture Among Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study显示文摘 | Anna Jovanovich Petra Bù?ková Michel Chonchol John Robbins Howard A. Fink Ian H. de Boer Bryan Kestenbaum Ronit Katz Laura Carbone Jennifer Lee Gail A. Laughlin Kenneth J. Mukamal Linda F. Fried Michael G. Shlipak Joachim H. Ix | 2013 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2013，，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Dengue Virus infects mac- rophages and dendritic ceils in a mouse model of infection 显示文摘 | Jennifer LK Robert B Eva H | 2007 | J Infect Dis2007，195，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Nitrate in drinking water and the incidence of gastric,esophageal,and brain cancerin Yorkshire,England显示文摘 | Jennifer H B Roger C P Patricia A M | 1998 | Cancer Causes and Control1998，，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Evalution and treatment of swallowing impairments显示文摘 | 3effrey BP Jennifer CD Mikoto B | 2000 | Am Faro Physician2000，61，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Clinical relevance of cytogenetic abnormalities at diagnosis of acquired aplastic anaemia in adults显示文摘 | Vikas G Carol B Jennifer A | 2006 | Br J Haematol2006，134，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Atrazine and Cancer Incidence Among Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study (1994-2007)显示文摘 | Beane Freeman Laura E Rusiecki Jennifer A Hoppin Jane A Lubin Jay H Koutros Stella Andreotti Gabriella Zahm Sheila Hoar Hines Cynthia J Coble Joseph B Barone-Adesi Francesco Sloan Jennifer Sandler Dale P Blair Aaron Alavanja Michael C R | 2011 | Environmental Health Perspectives2011，，9： | 1 |
| 19 | P38 MAPK signa- ling underlies a cell autonomous loss of stem cell self-renewal in aged skeletal muscle显示文摘 | Jennifer D B Jason D D John K H | 2014 | Nature Medicine2014，20，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Microbial community variation and it's relationship with nitrogen mineralization in historically altered forests显示文摘 | Jennifer M F Teri C B Monica G T | 2006 | Ecology2006，87，3： | 1 |
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