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| 1 | Fractionation of heavy metals in shallow marine sediments from Jinzhou Bay,China显示文摘This work investigated the distribution and speciation of Cd, Cu, Pb, Fe and Mn in the shallow sediments of Jinzhou Bay, Northeast China, which has been heavily contaminated by nonferrous smelting activities. The concentrations of Cd, Cu and Pb in sediments were found to be 100, 13 and 7 times, respectively, being higher than the national guideline (GB 18668-2002). Sequential extraction test showed that 39%-61% of Cd were exchangeable fractions, indicating that Cd in the sediments posed a high risk to local environments. While Cu and Pb were at moderate risk levels. According to the relationships between percentage of metal speciation and total metal concentration, it was concluded that the distributions of Cd, Cu and Pb in some geochemical fractions were dynamic in the process of pollutants migration and the stability of metals in sediments of Jinzhou Bay decreased in the order of Pb > Cu > Cd. | Shaofeng Wang, Yongfeng Jia, Shuying Wang, Xin Wang, He Wang, Zhixi Zhao, Bingzhu LiuKey Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，1： | 20 |
| 2 | The long-term stability of calcium arsenates:Implications for phase transformation and arsenic mobilization显示文摘It is well known that calcium arsenates may not be a good choice for arsenic removal and immobilization in hydrometallurgical practices.However,they are still produced at some plants in the world due to various reasons.Furthermore,calcium arsenates can also naturally precipitate under some specific environments.However,the transformation process of poorly crystalline calcium arsenates(PCCA)and the stability of these samples under atmospheric CO2 are not yet well understood.This work investigated the transformation process of PCCA produced by using different neutralization reagents(CaO vs.NaOH)with various Ca/As molar ratios at pH 7-12 in the presence of atmospheric CO2.After aging at room temperature for a period of time,for samples neutralized with NaOH and precipitated at pH 10 and 12,release of arsenic back into the liquid phase occurred.In contrast,for the samples precipitated at pH 8,the aqueous concentration of arsenic was observed to decrease.XRD,Raman,and SEM results suggested that the formation of various types of crystalline calcium carbonates and/or calcium arsenates controls the arsenic behavior.Moreover,the application of lime may enhance the stability of the generated PCCA.However,no matter what neutralization reagent is used,the stability of the generated PCCA is still of concern. | Danni Zhang Shaofeng Wang Ying Wang Mario A.Gomez Yongfeng Jia | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，10： | 10 |
| 3 | Analyzing and modeling the coverage of vegetation in the Qaidam Basin of China: The role of spatial autocorrelation显示文摘在植被和环境因素之间的关系总是是在生态学的一个主要话题,但是揭示植被也是一个重要方法对的动态反应和气候上的效果改变的反馈。为特殊地理地点和 Qaidam 盆的气候的特征,与支持传统并且遥感数据,在这份报纸,一个植被范围模型被建立。由五个环境因素的植被范围的量的预言开始通过多重逐步的回归(MSR ) 被认识到模型。然而,在这五个环境因素之中有重要 multicollinearity,它减少 MSR 模型的表演。然后通过 Moran 的介绍索引,反映植被分发,仅仅平均年度降雨的二个变量和本地 Moran 索引的空间自相关的指示物在植被范围模型的最后的建立被使用。结果证明在植被的分发有重要空间自相关。在植被范围模型的建立的空间自相关的角色让改进不仅从 0.608 ~ 0.656 的模型试穿 R2,而且在独立人士之中移开 multicollinearity。 | ZHU Wenbin JIA Shaofeng LU Aifeng YAN Tingting | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Spatial distribution of vegetation and the influencing factors in Qaidam Basin based on NDVI显示文摘The spatial distribution of vegetation in Qaidam Basin was analyzed using GIMMS(Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies) /NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) data set from January 1982 to December 2006.Based on the data of precipitation,terrain,stream systems,land use and the map of vegetation distribution in Qaidam Basin,we studied the factors influencing the spatial distribution of vegetation.The results showed that the vegetation was generally low in Qaidam Basin and there was a clear semi-ring structure from southeast to northwest.In some areas,the existence of rivers,lakes and spring belts turned this semi-ring structure into a non-continuous state and formed distinct bright spots and continuous linear features.There were four main factors that affected the spatial distribution of vegetation coverage in Qaidam Basin,i.e.,precipitation,hydrological conditions,altitude and human activities.Precipitation and altitude have a correlation and determine the basic pattern of vegetation distribution in Qaidam Basin.The impacts of hydrological conditions and human activities were mainly embodied in partial areas,and often broke the pattern of vegetation distribution dominated by precipitation and altitude. | WenBin ZHU AiFeng LV ShaoFeng JIA | 2011 | Journal of Arid Land2011，3，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Simultaneous removal and oxidation of arsenic from water byδ-MnO 2 modified activated carbon显示文摘The ubiquitous arsenic in groundwater poses a great risk to human health due to its environmental toxicity and carcinogenicity.In the present work,a new adsorbent,δ-MnO2 modified activated carbon,was prepared,and its performance for the uptake of arsenate and arsenite species from aqueous solutions was investigated by batch experiments.Various techniques,including FESEM-EDX,p-XRD,XPS and BET surface area analysis,were employed to characterize the properties of the adsorbent and the arsenic adsorption mechanisms.The results showed thatδ-MnO2 covered on the surface and padded in the pores of the activated carbon.Adsorption kinetic studies revealed that approximately 90.1%and 76.8%of As(Ⅲ)and As(V),respectively,were removed by the adsorbent in the first 9 hr,and adsorption achieved equilibrium within 48 hr.The maximum adsorption capacities of As(V)and As(Ⅲ)at pH 4.0 calculated from Langmuir adsorption isotherms were 13.30 and 12.56 mg/g,respectively.The effect of pH on As(Ⅴ)and As(Ⅲ)removal was similar,and the removal efficiency significantly reduced with the increase of solution pH.Arsenite oxidation and adsorption kinetics showed that the As(Ⅴ)concentration in solution due to As(Ⅲ)oxidation and reductive dissolution of MnO2 increased rapidly during the first 12 min,and then gradually decreased.Based on the XPS analysis,nearly 93.3%of As(Ⅲ)had been oxidized to As(V)on the adsorbent surface and around 38.9%of Mn(Ⅳ)had been reduced to Mn(Ⅱ)after As(Ⅲ)adsorption.This approach provides a possible method for the purification of arsenic-contaminated groundwater. | Yulong Wang Hupeng Liu Shaofeng Wang Xuhui Li Xin Wang Yongfeng Jia | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，8： | 4 |
| 6 | Effects of pore size and dissolved organic matters on diffusion of arsenate in aqueous solution显示文摘Presented here is the influence of membrane pore size and dissolved organic matters on the diffusion coefficient(D) of aqueous arsenate, investigated by the diffusion cell method for the first time. The p H-dependent diffusion coefficient of arsenate was determined and compared with values from previous studies; the coefficient was found to decrease with increasing p H, showing the validity of our novel diffusion cell method. The D value increased dramatically as a function of membrane pore size at small pore sizes, and then increased slowly at pore sizes larger than 2.0 μm. Using the Exp Assoc model, the maximum D value was determined to be 11.2565 × 10^-6cm^2/sec. The presence of dissolved organic matters led to a dramatic increase of the D of arsenate, which could be attributed to electrostatic effects and ionic effects of salts. These results improve the understanding of the diffusion behavior of arsenate, especially the important role of various environmental parameters in the study and prediction of the migration of arsenate in aquatic water systems. | Yulong Wang Shaofeng Wang Xin Wang Yongfeng Jia | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Bacterial reduction and release of adsorbed arsenate on Fe(III)-, Al- and coprecipitated Fe(III)/Al-hydroxides显示文摘Mobilization of arsenic under anaerobic conditions is of great concern in arsenic contaminated soils and sediments. Bacterial reduction of As(V) and Fe(III) influences the cycling and partitioning of arsenic between solid and aqueous phase. We investigated the impact of bacterially mediated reductions of Fe(III)/Al hydroxides-bound arsenic(V) and iron(III) oxides on arsenic release. Our results suggested that As(V) reduction occurred prior to Fe(III) reduction, and Fe(III) reduction did not enhance the release of arsenic. Instead, Fe(III) hydroxides retained their dissolved concentrations during the experimental process, even though the new iron mineral-magnetite formed. In contrast, the release of reduced As(III) was promoted greatly when aluminum hydroxides was incorporated. Thus, the substitution of aluminum hydroxides may be responsible for the release of arsenic in the contaminated soils and sediments, since aluminum substitution of Fe(III) hydroxides universally occurs under natural conditions. | Xuexia Zhang Yongfeng Jia Shaofeng Wang Rongrong Pan Xudong Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Characterization of Fe5(AsO3)3Cl2(OH)4·5H2O,a new ferric arsenite hydroxychloride precipitated from FeCl3-As2O3-HCl solutions relevant to arsenic immobilization显示文摘Tooeleite(Fe6(As03)4 SO4(OH)4·4 H2 O)is widely precipitated for direct As(III)removal from sulfate-rich industrial effluents.However,whether or not Fe(III)-As(III)-Cl(-I)precipitate is produced in chloridizing leaching media for As immobilization is almost unknown.This work founded the existence of ferric arsenite(hydroxy)chloride as a new mineral for As(III)removal.Its chemical composition and solid characterization were subsequently studied by using scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive spectrometer(SEM-EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared(FT-IR),Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric(TG)curve.The results showed the formation of a yellow precipitate after 3-days reaction of Fe(III)/As(III)with molar ratio≈1.7 in chloride solution at pH 2.3 neutralized with NaOH.Compared with tooeleite,chemical analysis and solid characterization indicated that Cl(-I)replaces S04(-II)producing ferric arsenite hydroxychloride with formula Fe5(As03)3-Cl2(OH)4·5 H2 O.This new plate shaped solid showed better crytallinity than tooeleite,although it has similar morphology and characteristic bands to tooeleite.The FT-IR bands at 628,964 cm-1 and the Raman bands at 448,610,961 cm-1 were assigned to Fe-O or As(Ⅲ)-O-Fe or As(Ⅲ)-O bending/stretching vibration,indicating that both arsenite and chloride substituted for the position of sulfate for ferric arsenite hydro xychloride produced due to the lack of the SO42-vibrations.Cl-(I)also contributed to increase As removal efficiency in aqueous sulfate media under acidic pH conditions via the probable formation of sulfatechloride ferric arsenite. | Zidan Yuan Xu Ma Xing Wu Guoqing Zhang Xin Wang Shaofeng Wang Yongfeng Jia | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Preparation of collagen-coated electrospun nanofibers by remote plasma treatment and their biological properties显示文摘 | Yuanyuan Duan Zhongyi Wang Wei Yan Shaohai Wang Shaofeng Zhang Jun Jia | 2007 | Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition2007，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Research on Slot-pole Combination in High-power Direct-drive PM Vernier Generator for Fractional Frequency Transmission System显示文摘Offshore wind energy is an important part of clean energy,and the adoption of wind energy to generate electricity will contribute to the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The combination of the fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS) and the direct-drive wind turbine generator will be beneficial to the development of the offshore wind power industry.The use of fractional frequency in FFTS is beneficial to the transmission of electrical energy,but it will also lead to an increase in the volume and weight of the generator,which is unfavorable for wind power generation.Improving the torque density of the generator can effectively reduce the volume of the generators.The vernier permanent magnet machine(VPM) operates on the magnetic flux modulation principle and has the merits of high torque density.In the field of electric machines,the vernier machine based on the principle of magnetic flux modulation has been proved its feasibility to reduce the volume and weight.However,in the field of low-speed direct-drive machines for high-power fractional frequency power generation,there are still few related researches.Therefore,this paper studies the application of magnetic flux modulation in fractional frequency and high-power direct-drive wind turbine generators,mainly analyzes the influence of different pole ratios and different pole pairs on the generator,and draws some conclusions to provide reference for the design of wind turbine generators. | Zhidong Yuan Shaofeng Jia Deliang Liang Xiuli Wang Yong Yang | 2022 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2022，6，4： | 1 |
| 11 | New Topologies of High Torque Density Machine Based on Magnetic Field Modulation Principle显示文摘With the increasing demand for high torque density in motors,more and more new topologies emerge.Furthermore,the magnetic field modulation principle is widely concerned and has evolved into an effective analysis method for studying the new motor topology.This paper introduces the principle of magnetic field modulation.And the research on high torque density in recent years is reviewed from the perspective of magnetic field modulation,including permanent magnet vernier machine(PMVM),flux reverse machine(FRM),flux switching machine(FSM),dual permanent magnet(DPM)machine,and DC biased machine.The principle of magnetic field modulation makes it possible to propose higher torque density topologies in the future. | Yan Yue Shaofeng Jia Deliang Liang | 2023 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2023，7，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Industrial Water Wse Kuznets Curve:Evidence from Industrialized Countries and Implications for Developing Countries显示文摘 | JIA SHAOFENG YANG HONG ZHANG SHIFENG WANG LEI XIA JUN | 2006 | Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management2006，132，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A statistical spatial downsealing algorithm of TRMM precipitation based on NDVI and DEM in the Qaidam Basin of China显示文摘 | Jia Shaofeng Zbu Wenbin Lu Aifeng | 2011 | Remote Sensing of Environment2011，115，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Estimation of daily maximum and minimum air temperature using MODIS land surface temperature products显示文摘 | Wenbin Zhu Aifeng L? Shaofeng Jia | 2013 | Remote Sensing of Environment2013，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Ultrasound delivery of Chinese rhubarb promotes early recovery of gastrointestinal function after gastrectomy:a prospective randomized controlled study显示文摘Objective: Chinese rhubarb is a promising Chinese medicine for the promotion of gastrointestinal function. This study was conducted to investigate the safety and efficacy of Chinese rhubarb administered via ultrasound delivery in promoting the early recovery of gastrointestinal function after gastrectomy.Methods: In this prospective randomized controlled study, 100 patients who were scheduled to undergo total or subtotal gastrectomy in Changzhi People’s Hospital or Subei People’s Hospital from August 2017 to January 2018 were recruited. These patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups before surgery: 50 in the experimental (Chinese rhubarb) group, and 50 in the control (routine nursing) group. After surgery, time to flatus, bowel movement, clear liquid diet, and removal of nasogastric tube were recorded and analyzed. In addition, postoperative pain, postoperative bowel movement-related complications, and postoperative hospital stay duration were also recorded and analyzed. The study was approved by The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changzhi People’s Hospital and Subei People’s Hospital on July 1, 2017 and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on December 17, 2018 (registration number: ChiCTR1800020143).Results: Time to flatus (control group 85.68±22.00 hours vs experimental group 73.06±23.42 hours;P=0.007), bowel movement (5.52±1.56 vs 4.40±1.21 days;P<0.001), clear liquid diet (6.72±1.16 vs 6.22±1.28 days;P=0.044), and removal of nasogastric tube (6.30±1.52 vs 5.65±1.58 days;P=0.044) were significantly shorter in the experimental group compared with the control group, as was the postoperative hospital stay duration (14.30±3.46 vs 12.86±1.36 days;P=0.006). In addition, better pain relief (P=0.003) and a lower incidence of postoperative bowel movement-related complications (6 vs 21;P=0.001) were noted in the experimental group.Conclusion: Ultrasound delivery of Chinese rhubarb is useful to promote the early recovery of gastrointestinal function after gastrectomy. | Hengbo Jia Shaofeng Wang Lujun Shen Jun You Fan Yang Masanobu Abe Yingying Xu Liang Zong | 2021 | Journal of Bio-X Research2021，4，3： | 1 |
| 16 | The distribution of total mercury and methyl mercury in a shallow hypereutrophic lake ( Lake Taihu) in two seasons 显示文摘 | WANG Shaofeng XING Denghua JIA Yonfeng | 2012 | Applied Geoche m istry2012，27，： | 1 |
| 17 | Research progress of“rocking chair”type zinc-ion batteries with zinc metal-free anodes显示文摘'Rocking chair'type lithium-ion batteries with lithium metal-free anodes have been successfully com-mercialized over the past few decades.Zinc-ion batteries(zIBs)have gained increasing attention in recent years given their safety,greenness,ease of manufacture,and cost-efficiency.Nevertheless,the practical application of ZIBs is largely hindered by the dendritic growth of the Zn metal anode,low Coulombic eficiency,great harm,and existence of various side reactions.Herein,this review provides a systematic overview of emerging'rocking chair'type ZIBs with zinc metal-free anodes.Firstly,the basic fundamen-tals,advantages,and challenges of“rocking chair”type ZIBs are introduced.Subsequently,an overview of the design principles and recent progress of'rocking chair'type ZIBs with zinc metal-free anodes are presented.Finally,the key challenges and perspectives for future advancement of'rocking chair'type ZiBs with zinc metal-free anodes are proposed.This review is anticipated to attracted increased focus to metal-free anodes'rocking chair'type metal-ion battery and provide new inspirations for the develop-ment of high-energy metal-ion batteries. | Le Li Shaofeng Jia Minghui Cao Yongqiang Ji Hengwei Qiu Dan Zhang | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，12： | 0 |
| 18 | Alternative risk measure for decision-making under uncertainty in water management显示文摘Taking into account uncertainties in water management remains a challenge due to social,economic and environmental changes.Often,uncertainty creates difficulty in ranking or comparing multiple water management options,possibly leading to a wrong decision.In this paper,an alternative risk measure is proposed to facilitate the ranking or comparison of water management options under uncertainty by using the concepts of conditional expected loss and partial mean.This measure has the advantages of being more intuitive,general and could relate to many other measures of risk in the literature.The application of the risk measure is demonstrated through a case study for the evaluation of flood mitigation projects.The results show that the new measure is applicable to a general decision-making process under uncertainty. | Yueping Xu Yeou-Koung Tung Jia Li Shaofeng Niu | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Enhanced removal of high-As(Ⅲ)from Cl(-Ⅰ)-diluted SO_(4)(-Ⅱ)-rich wastewater at pH 2.3 via mixed tooeleite and(Cl(-Ⅰ)-free)ferric arsenite hydroxychloride formation显示文摘An advanced cost-saving method of removal of high-As(Ⅲ)from SO_(4)(-Ⅱ)-rich metallurgical wastewater has been developed by diluting the SO_(4)(-Ⅱ)content with As(Ⅲ)-Cl(-Ⅰ)-rich metallurgical wastewater and then by the direct precipitation of As(Ⅲ)with Fe(Ⅲ)at pH 2.3.As(Ⅲ)removal at various SO_(4)(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ)molar ratios and temperatures was investigated.The results showed that 65.2–98.2%of As(Ⅲ)immobilization into solids occurred at the SO_(4)(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-I)molar ratios of 1:1–32 and 15–60℃in 3 days,which were far higher than those in aqueous sole SO4(-Ⅱ)or Cl(-Ⅰ)media at the equimolar SO_(4)(-Ⅱ)or Cl(-Ⅰ)and the same temperature.SO_(4)(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ)molar ratio of 1:4 and 25℃were optimal conditions to reach the As removal maximum.Mixed aqueous SO4(-Ⅱ)and Cl(-Ⅰ)played a synergetic role in the main tooeleite formation together with(Cl(-Ⅰ)-free)ferric arsenite hydroxychloride(FAHC)involving the substitution of AsO_(3)^(3−)for Cl(-Ⅰ)for enhanced As fixation.The competitive complexation among FeH_(2)AsO_(3)^(2+),FeSO_(4)^(+)and FeCl^(2+)complexes was the main mechanism for the maximum As(Ⅲ)precipitation at the SO4(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-I)molar ratio of 1:4.Low As(Ⅲ)immobilization at high temperature with increased Fe(Ⅲ)hydrolysis was due to the formation of As(Ⅲ)-bearing ferrihydrite with the relatively high Fe/As molar ratio at acidic pH. | Zidan Yuan Guoqing Zhang Xing Wu Xu Ma Jinru Lin Shaofeng Wang Yongfeng Jia | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Water Security Situation in Haihe River Basin after South-to-North Water Transfer Project显示文摘The over-exploitation of water resources in the Haihe River Basin (HRB) has now become a serious problem. This is clearly evidenced by the fact that many local rivers and lakes are drying up and the total amount of over-exploited groundwater has reached over 1000×108m3. It is important to note that the exploitation of water resources in HRB was reasonable before 1979. After 1980, however, over-exploitation happened with an annual average amount of 40×108m3. Both the dry season and rapid economic growth in HRB took place at the same time. Therefore, the over-exploitation of water in HRB was actually the negative result of the conjunction of a continuous dry season and rapid economic growth. So the over-exploitation would not be as serious as it is today if either of the above two stopped. After the first stage of south-to-north water transfer project, the water shortage problem in HRB could be eased for the following reasons: fi rstly, water transfer project will bring to the Basin 60×108m3 water resources; secondly, a wet season will come back eventually according to natural law of climate variability; finally, its agricultural and industrial use and total water consumption all have decreased from the peak value, so that the groundwater table will raise certainly and ecological water in rivers and lakes that were dried-up will be partly restored. In the future, the main problem of water resources security in HRB will include water pollution, operation risk of the south-to-north water transfer project, groundwater pollution and engineering geological hazards that may be brought by groundwater rise. The proposed countermeasures are as follows: keeping strengthening water demand management, raising water price as well as subsidies for the low-income family and improving other water related policies, preventing and dealing with water pollution seriously and getting fully prepared for the operation of south-to-north water transfer project. | JIA Shaofeng YAN Tingting LÜ Aifeng | 2012 | Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences2012，26，1： | 0 |
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