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| 1 | Effect of phosphorylation of MAPK and Stat3 and expression of c-fos and c-jun proteins on hepatocarcinogenesis and their clinical significance显示文摘AIM To study the effect of phosphorylation ofMAPK and Stat3 and the expression of c-fos andc-jun proteins on hepatocellular carcinogenesisand their clinical significance.METHODS SP immunohistochemistry was usedto detect the expression of p42/44MAPK, p-Stat3,c-fos and c-jun proteins in 55 hepatocellularcarcinomas (HCC) and their surrounding livertissues.RESULTS The positive rates and expressionlevels of p42/44MAPK, p-Stat3, c-fos and c-junproteins in HCCs were significantly higher thanthose in pericarcinomatous liver tissues (PCLT).A positive correlation was observed between theexpression of p42/44MAPK and c-fos proteins, andbetween p-Stat3 and c-jun, but there was nosignificant correlation between p42/44MAPK and p-Stat3 in HCCs and their surrounding livertissues.CONCLUSION The abnormalities of Ras/Rat/MAPK and JAKs/ Stat3 cascade reaction maycontribute to malignant transformation ofhepatocytes. Hepatocytes which are positive forp42/ 44MAPK, c-fos or c-jun proteins may bepotential malignant pre-cancerous cells.Activation of MAPK and Stat3 proteins may be anearly event in hepatocellular carcinogenesis. | De Yun Feng Hui Zheng Yi Tan Rui Xue Cheng Department of Pathology, Hunan Medical University, Changsha 410078, Hunan Province, China New England Biolab, MA, USA | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 75 |
| 2 | Expression,deleton and mnutation of ρ16 gene in human gastric cancer显示文摘AIM To investigate the relationship between the expression of p16 gene and the gastric carcinogenesis,depth of invasion and lymph node metastases, and to evaluate the deletion and mutation of exon 2 in p16 gene in gastric carcinoma.METHODS The expression of P16 protein was examined by streptavidin-peroxidase conjugated method (S-P); the deletion and mutation of p16 gene were respectively examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (PCR-SSCP) in gastric carcinoma.RESULTS Expression of P16 protein was detected in 96.25% (77/80) of the normal gastric mucosa, in 92.00% (45/50) of the dysplastic gastric mucosa and in 47.54% (58/122) of the gastric carcinoma. The positive rate of P16 protein expression in gastric carcinoma was significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosa and dysplastic gastric mucosa (P<0.05). The positive rate of P16 protein expression in mucoid carcinoma 10.00% (1/ 10) was significantly lower than that in poorly differentiated carcinoma 51.22% ( 21/ 41 ),undifferentiated carcinoma 57.69% (15/26) and signet ring cell carcinoma 62.50% (10/ 16) (P<0.05). The positive rate of p16 protein in 30 cases paired primary and lymph node metastatic gastric carcinoma: There was 46.67% (14/30) in primary gastric carcinoma, 16.67% (5/30) in lymph node metastatic gastric carcinoma. The positive rate of lymph node metastatic carcinoma was significantly lower than that of primary carcinoma (P<0.05). There was of p16 gene mutation in exon 2, but 5 cases displayed deletion of p16 gene in exon 2 in the 25 primary gastric carcinomas.CONCLUSIONS The expression loss of P16 protein related to the gastric carcinogenesis, gastric carcinoma histopathological subtypes and lymph metastasis. The mutation of p16 gene in exon 2 may not be involved in gastric carcinogenesis. But the deletion of p16 gene in exon 2 may be involved in gastric carcinogenesis. | Xiu-Sheng He Qi Su Zhu-Chu Chen Xiu-Tao He Zhi-Feng Long Hui Ling Liang-Run Zhang Oncology Institute,Nanhua University,Hengyang 421001,Hunan Province,ChinaOncology Institute,Center South University,Changsha 410078,Hunan Province,China Department of Gastroenterology,First People’s Hospital of Changde City,Changde 415003,Hunan Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，4： | 40 |
| 3 | 8-bromo-7-methoxychrysin-induced apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells involves ROS and JNK显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether the apoptotic activities of 8-bromo-7-methoxychrysin(BrMC) involve reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation and c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK) activation in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells(HCC).METHODS:HepG2,Bel-7402 and L-02 cell lines were cultured in vitro and the apoptotic effects of BrMC were evaluated by flow cytometry(FCM) after propidium iodide(PI) staining,caspase-3 activity using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis.ROS production was evaluated by FCM after dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate(DCHFDA) probe labeling.The phosphorylation level of JNK and c-Jun protein was analyzed by Western blotting.RESULTS:FCM after PI staining showed a dose-dependent increase in the percentage of the sub-G1 cell pop-ulation(P < 0.05),reaching 39.0% ± 2.8% of HepG2 cells after 48 h of treatment with BrMC at 10 μmol/L.The potency of BrMC to HepG2 and Bel-7402(32.1% ± 2.6%) cells was found to be more effective than the lead compound,chrysin(16.2% ± 1.6% for HepG2 cells and 11.0% ± 1.3% for Bel-7402 cell) at 40 μmol/L and similar to 5-flurouracil(33.0% ± 2.1% for HepG2 cells and 29.3% ± 2.3% for Bel-7402 cells) at 10 μmol/L.BrMC had little effect on human embryo liver L-02 cells,with the percentage of sub-G1 cell population 5.4% ± 1.8%.Treatment of HepG2 cells with BrMC for 48 h also increased the levels of active caspase-3,in a concentration-dependent manner.z-DEVD-fmk,a caspase-3specific inhibitor,prevented the activation of caspase-3.Treatment with BrMC at 10 μmol/L for 48 h resulted in the formation of a DNA ladder.Treatment of cells with BrMC(10 μmol/L) increased mean fluorescence intensity of DCHF-DA in HepG2 cells from 7.2 ± 1.12 at 0 h to 79.8 ± 3.9 at 3 h and 89.7 ± 4.7 at 6 h.BrMC did not affect ROS generation in L-02 cells.BrMC treatment failed to induce cell death and caspase-3 activation in HepG2 cells pretreated with N-acetylcysteine(10 mmol/L).In addition,in HepG2 cells treated with BrMC(2.5,5.0,10.0 μmol/L) for 12 h,JNK activation was observed.Peak JNK activation occurred at 12 h post-treatment and this activation persisted for up to 24 h.The expression of phosphorylated JNK and c-Jun protein after 12 h with BrMC-treated cells was inhibited by N-acetylcysteine and SP600125 pre-treatment,but GW9662 had no effect.SP600125 substantially reduced BrMC-induced cell death and caspase-3 activation of HepG2 cells.N-acetylcysteine and GW9662 also attenuated induction of cell death and caspase-3 activation in HepG2 cells treated with BrMC.CONCLUSION:BrMC induces apoptosis of HCC cells by ROS generation and sustained JNK activation. | Xiao-Hong Yang Jian-Guo Cao Hong-Lin Xiang Fei Liu Yuan Lv Hunan Province China Xing Zheng | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 38 |
| 4 | 澧县梦溪三元宫遗址显示文摘三元宫遗址位于湖南省澧县梦溪公社三元大队,南距澧县县城十六公里,北距湖北省公安县界二十余公里。地处洞庭湖沉积区——澧阳平原的最北边缘,再往北,是低矮的丘陵。越过约二十公里的丘陵地带,即为江汉平原。遗址所在地远古时应属丘陵伸入大湖的平缓坡地,以后湖面逐渐淤塞,遂与沉积平原连成一体(图一)。 | Museum of Hunan Province | 1979 | 考古学报1979，，4： | 31 |
| 5 | Expression and significance of RhoC gene in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of RhoC gene inhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to evaluate therelationship between RhoC gene expression and invasionand metastasis of HCC.METHODS: mRNA expression level of RhoC gene wasexamined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) in 25 cases of HCC and para-cancerous normalliver tissues. In addition, mutation of RhoC gene wasexamined by polymerase chain reaction-single strandconformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP).RESULTS: The mRNA expression levels of RhoC in tumortissues were significantly higher than those in para-cancerousnormal liver tissues (1.8±1.1 vs 1.0±0.7, P<0.01). Themetastatic lesions outside of liver also showed significantlyhigher RhoC mRNA levels than corresponding tumor tissuesin liver (3.3±0.5 vs2.0±0.7, P<0.01). There were significantassociations between RhoC gene expression and certainclinical and pathological findings, including celldifferentiation, vein invasion, number of tumor nodes andmetastatic lesions. Mutation of RhoC gene was not foundby PCR-SSCP.CONCLUSION: The RhoC gene may be related to malignanttransformation and development of HCC and may play animportant role in the invasion and metastasis of HCC byoverexpression but not mutation. | Wei Wang Lian-Yue Yang Zhi-Li Yang Gen-Wen Huang Wei-Qun Lu Liver Cancer laboratory,Department of General Surgery,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,Hunan Province,China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，9： | 19 |
| 6 | Paclitaxel ameliorates fibrosis in hepatic stellate cells via inhibition of TGF-β/Smad activity显示文摘AIM: To investigated if paclitaxel can attenuate hepatic fi brosis in rat hepatic stellate cells (RHSCs). METHODS: RHSCs were cultured in vitro and randomly assigned to four groups: normal control group (treated only with Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium), Taxol group (200 nmol/L paclitaxel was added to the cell culture), transforming growth factor (TGF)-β group (5 ng/mL recombinant human TGF-β1 was added to the cell culture), and TGF-β + Taxol group. TGF-β signaling cascade and status of various extracellular matrix proteins were evaluated by real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. RESULTS: The paclitaxel treatment markedly suppressed Smad2/3 phosphorylation. This was associated with attenuated expression of collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ and fi bronectin in RHSCs.CONCLUSION: These data indicate that 200 nmol/L paclitaxel ameliorates hepatic fi brosis via modulating TGF-β signaling, and that paclitaxel may have some therapeutic value in humans with hepatic fi brosis. | Jun Zhou, De-Wu Zhong, Qun-Wei Wang, Xiong-Ying Miao, Xun-Di Xu, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，26： | 17 |
| 7 | Ecological niche suitability model with an application in Taojiang land use planning显示文摘EcologicalnichesuitabilitymodelwithanapplicationinTaojianglanduseplanningOuyangZhiyun;WeismanJason;WangRusong(ResearchCenterf... | Ouyang Zhiyun Weisman Jason Wang Rusong(Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085, China) Fu Guinan (Taojiang County Land Bureau, Hunan Province, China) | 1994 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1994，6，4： | 17 |
| 8 | HCV replication in PBMC and its influence on interferon therapy显示文摘AIM: To study hepatic virus C (HCV) RNA and HCV proteinexpression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)of patients with HCV infection, and explore the relationshipbetween the HCV RNA in the PBMCs and response tointerferon (IFN) therapy.METHODS: Type-specific primers were designed and RT-nested PCR was used to detect the plus- and minus- strandsof HCV RNA in PBMCs of 54 patients with HCV infection;Indirect immunofluorescence assay was applied to identifyHCVNS5 protein expression in PBMCs; 6 month-, 3 MU-IFNregiment was administrated to observe the responses toIFN in 35 chronic hepatitis C patients with different HCVRNA status in PBMCs.RESULTS: HCV plus strand RNA was found in 10 of 19(52.6 %) acute hepatitis C patients and 22 of 35 (62.9 %)chronic hepatitis C patients. HCV minus strand RNA wasdetected in 14 of 35 (40.0 %) chronic hepatitis C patients,but only one patient (5.3 %) with acute HCV infection wasfound to be minus HCV RNA positive. Though no HCV NS5protein expression was found in the examined 10 cases ofacute HCV infection, it was positive in 17 of 20 (85.0 %)chronic hepatitis C patients by indirect immunofluoresenceassay. There are significant differences of positive rate of theminus-strand and HCVNS5 protein between acute and chronichepatitis C groups(u=2.07, P<0.05and u=4.43, P<0.01respectively). The patients with minus-strand HCV RNAshowed a significantly lower 6-month sustained response (SR-6) to IFN compared to those without minus-strand HCVRNAin PBMCs (biologically 14.3 % vs 42.8 %, X2=4.12, P<0.05and virologically 7.1% vs23.9 %, X2=4.24, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: HCV is capable of infecting and replicatingin PBMCs, and HCVNS5 protein was expressed in PBMCs.The patients with minus strand HCV RNA in PBMCs showeda significantly lower 6-month sustained response to IFN,suggesting that minus-strand HCV RNA in PBMCs may beone of the factors influencing response to IFN therapy. | Guo-Zhong Gong Li-Ying Lai Yong-Fang Jiang Yan He Xian-Shi Su Center for Liver Diseases, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，2： | 14 |
| 9 | Metallothionein expression in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of metallothioneins(MTs), which were recently thought to have closerelationship with tumors, in human hepatocellularcarcinoma.METHODS: Histological specimens of 35 cases of primaryhuman hepatocellular carcinoma with para-neoplasticliver tissue and 5 cases of normal liver were stainedfor MTs with monoclonal mouse anti-MTs serum (Eg)by the immunohistochemical ABC technique. RESULTS: MTs were stained in the 35 cases of HCC,including 6 cases negative (17.1 %), 23 weaklypositive (65.7 %), and 6 strongly positive(17.1%).But MTs were stained strongly positive in all the fivecases of normal liver and 35 cases of para-neoplasticliver tissue. The differences of MTs expression betweenHCC and normal liver tissue or para-neoplastic livertissue were highly significant (P<0.01). The rate ofMTs expression in HCC grade I was 100 percent,higher than that in grade Ⅱ(81%) and grade Ⅲand Ⅳ (78 %). But the differences were notsignificant (P>0.05). No obvious correlationsbetween MTs expression in HCC and tumor size,clinical stage or serum alpha fetoproteinconcentration were found (P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Decrease of MTs expression in HCC mayplay a role in carcinogenesis of HCC. MTs are stainedheterogenously in HCC. We can choose the anticanceragents according to the MTs concentraiton in HCC, whichmay improve the results of chemotherapy for HCC. | Geng-Wen Huang Lian-Yue Yang Department of General Surgery,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,Hunan Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，4： | 11 |
| 10 | Modulation of TGFβ_2 and dopamine by PKC in retinal Müller cells of guinea pig myopic eye显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of protein kinase C (PKC) on transforming growth factor-β2 (TGFβ2) and dopamine in retinal Müller cells of guinea pig myopic eye. METHODS: Myopia was induced by translucent goggles in guinea pig, whose retinal Müller cells were cultured using the enzyme-digesting method. Retinal Müller cells were divided into 5 groups: normal control, myopia, myopia plus GF109203X, myopia plus PMA, myopia plus DMSO. PKC activities were detected by the non-radioactive methods. TGFβ2 and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) proteins were analyzed by Western Blotting in retinal Müller cells. Dopamine was determined by the high-performance liquid chromatography- electrochemical detection in suspensions. RESULTS: After 14 days deprived, the occluded eyes became myopic with ocular axle elongating. Müller cells of guinea pigs were obtained using enzyme digestion. Compared with normal control group, the increase in PKC activity and the up-regulation in TGFβ2 expression were found in retinal Müller cells of myopic eyes, with the decrease of TH and dopamine content (P <0.05). After PKC activated by PMA, TGFβ2 and TH content were up-regulated with the increase of dopamine content (P <0.05). While the PKC activities was inhibited by GF109203X, proteins of TGFβ2 and TH were down-regulated in the myopic eyes, with the decrease of dopamine content (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: TGFβ2 and dopamine are modulated by PKC in Müller cells of the myopic eyes in guinea pig. | Jun-Feng Mao, Shuang-Zhen Liu, Wen-Juan Qin, Qian Xiang Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China | 2011 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2011，4，4： | 10 |
| 11 | Hypoxia Induces Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Gene Expression in the Pulmonary Artery of Rats via Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α显示文摘现在的学习被承担调查组织缺氧的动态表示可诱导的 factor-1a (HTF-1a ) 和在老鼠的 hypoxia-inducedpulmonary 高血压的转变生长 factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1 ) 。意味着在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后显著地增加的肺的动脉的压力(mPAP ) ,这被发现。肺的动脉改变索引和恰好室的肥大在 hypoxia.HIF-1 高山的 14 d 以后变得明显哈染色的 mRNA 在控制,为 3 d 的组织缺氧和为 7 d 的组织缺氧是不太积极的,但是开始在组织缺氧的 14 d 以后显著地提高了,然后仍然是的马厩。在控制的 HIF-1alpha 蛋白质的表示是不太积极的,但是在肺的动脉的大桶集成通信适配器是起来调整的在肺的动脉的墙中的所有 hypoxic rats.TGF-beta1 mRNA 表达式的 intima 在组织缺氧的 14 d 以后显著地被增加,但是没在组织缺氧的 3 或 7 d 以后显示出明显的变化。在肺的大桶集成通信适配器外膜和大桶集成通信适配器媒介, TGF-beta1 蛋白质染色在控制老鼠是不太积极的,但是显著地在组织缺氧的 3 d 以后被提高,到达它在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后的山峰,然后在组织缺氧的 14 和 21 d 以后变弱。西方的弄污显示出层次在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后显著地增加了然后在高 level.TGF-beta1 蛋白质水平留下了的那 HIF-1alpha 蛋白质,到达它是显著地在 3 以后提高了组织缺氧的 d 在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后说,然后在组织缺氧的 14 和 21 d 以后减少。线性关联分析显示出那 HIF-1alpha mRNA , TGF-beta1 mRNA , TGF-beta1 蛋白质断然与 mPAP ,容器 morphometry 和权利被相关室的肥大 index.TGF-beta1 蛋白质( tunicaadventitia )否定地一起与 HIF-1alpha mRNA.Taken 被相关,我们的结果建议在在组织缺氧以后的 HIF-1alpha 和 TGF-beta1 表示的变化起一个重要作用老鼠的 导致inhypoxia 的肺的高血压。 | Yongliang JIANG Aiguo DAI Qifang LI and Ruicheng HU Depoptment of Respiratory Medicine,Hunan Institute of Gerontology,Hunan Province Geriatric Hospital,Changsha 410001,China | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，1： | 10 |
| 12 | Fluorescent nanoparticles for chemical and biological sensing显示文摘Fluorescent nanoparticles (NPs), including quantum dots (QDs), dye-doped NPs, and rare earth-based NPs, etc., have been a major focus of research and development during the past decade. The impetus behind such endeavors can be attributed to their unique chemical and optical properties, such as bright fluorescence, high photostability, large Stocks shift and flexible processability. The introduction of fluorescent NPs into analytical chemistry has opened up new venues for fluorescent analysis. In this review, we focus on the developments and analytical applications of fluorescent NPs in the chemical and biological sensing of pH, ions, organic compounds, small biological molecules, nucleic acids, proteins, virus and bacteria. The review also points out the in vitro and in vivo imaging application of fluorescent NPs at the cell and body levels. Meanwhile, the ad- vantages of NPs brought field of sensing and signal transductions are also discussed. | LIU JianBo, YANG XiaoHai, HE XiaoXiao, WANG KeMin, WANG Qing, GUO QiuPing, SHI Hui, HUANG Jin & HUO XiQin State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Biology, Hunan University Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecule Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha 410082, China | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，8： | 9 |
| 13 | Potential role of retina as a biomarker for progression of Parkinson's disease显示文摘Optical coherence tomography (OCT) noninvasively quantifies the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). OCT has been studied in several neuro-ophthalmic conditions, including Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent studies suggest that the quantitative analysis of RNFL can be precisely and noninvasively done by OCT scans and the results suggest that the thickness of RNFL is significantly decreased in patients with PD compared with age-matched controls and the foveal retinal thickness correlates with disease severity in PD. In this article, the application of OCT imaging of the retina in PD was reviewed. Literature survey of PubMed was carried out using the search terms of 'Optical Coherence Tomography' combined with 'Parkinson's Disease' and 'retinal nerve fiber layer' (without restriction to the year of publication). Some related articles were also included. The search was completed in Jul. 2011 and revised and updated as necessary. The aim of this article is to review the current literatures on the use of optical coherence tomography in patients affected by PD and to enhance its use in clinical practice in neuro-ophthalmology. | Tian Tian 1, Xiao-Hua Zhu 2, Yun-Hai Liu 1 1Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central-South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China 2Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central-South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China | 2011 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2011，4，4： | 7 |
| 14 | A novel stop codon mutation in HBsAg gene identified in a hepatitis B virus strain associated with cryptogenic cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: HBsAg is the most important serological marker for acute or chronic hepatitis B. Nevertheless, there were reports of HBsAg-negative infection caused by hepatitis B virus in recent years. We had a patient with crytogenic cirrhosis who was negative for HBsAg, positive for anti-HBs and HBeAg.This paper was to explore the pathogenic and molecular basis of the unusual serological pattern.METHODS: HBV serologic markers were qualitatively and quantitatively determined. HBV DNA in serum was qualitatively tested using routine Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the viral level was determined with real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. HBsAg gene was amplified and cloned. Four clones were sequenced. The new genomic sequences were compared with GenBank on the DNA level as well as the protein level.RESULTS: The qualitative results of serological markers were HBsAg(-), anti-HBs(+), HBeAg(+), anti-HBe(-) and anti-HBc(+). The quantitative results of serological marker were HBsAg (S/N): 0.77 (cut off of S/N: ≥2.00), HBeAg (S/N): 56.43 (cut off S/N: ≥2.10), anti-HBc (S/Co): 2.03 (cut off of S/Co: ≤ 1.00). The viral level was as high as 1.54×109copies/ml. Sequencing of the HBsAg gene clones revealed a unique point mutation at nucleotide 336 (C to A), which resulted in a novel stop codon at aa 61. The novel HBsAg gene stop mutation had not been described.CONCLUSION: The lack of detection of HBsAg in the presence of high viral levels of replication may be caused by the existence of viral genomes harboring point mutations which resulted in stop codon upstream of the″a″ determinant in HBsAg gene. | Xu Yang Xiao-Peng Tang Jian-Hua Lei Hong-Yu Luo Yong-Hong Zhang Liver Disease Research Center,The Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,Hunan Province,China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，7： | 7 |
| 15 | Treatment of rotaviral gastroenteritis with Qiwei Baizhu powder显示文摘AIM To observe the effects of Qiwei Baizhu Powder ( QWBZP) on rotaviral gastroenteritis in children and in animal models.``METHODS Enrolled patients were divided into two groups, and one group was treated with oral rehydration solution(ORS) and the other treated with oral liquid of QWBZP. Neonate mice were orally infected with 50 μLrotavirus suspension (4 × l0s PFU/mL) and treated with ORS or oral liquid of QWBZP, respectively.``RESULTS Eighty-three cases of rotaviral gastroenteritis treated with QWBZP revealed a better efficacy than that treated with ORS (x2 - 10.8T, P<0.05). The contents of sodium and glucose as well as number of patients with positive human rotavirus antigen in stool in QWBZP group were all less than that in ORS group. In animal models,QWBZP was found effective in treating rotavirus gastroenteritis in neonate NIH mice, as compared with control groups. In QWBZP group, the mortality of infected mice was decreased by 73.3%, the body weight of infected mice was increased, the contents of sodium and glucose as well as number of mice with positive rotavirus antigen in feces were significantly reduced, and the pathological changes such as damage of small intestinal mucosa and villi were also obviously alleviated.``CONCLUSION QWBZP has effects on improving the absorptive function of small intestine, shortening the duration of diarrhea and rotavirus shedding from stool and alleviating the pathological changes of small intestine induced by rotavirus. | Shuang-Teng He~1 Fei-Zhou He~2 Can-Rong Wu~3 Shun-Xiang Li~2 Wei-Xin Liu~4 Yong-Fang Yang~2 Shi-Sheng Jiang~2 Gang He~1 1 Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Hunan Medical University,Changsha,410008,China2 Hunan Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410006,China3 Department of Microbiology,Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007,China4 Department of Pediatrics,The Second Hospital of Shuangfeng County,Hunan Province,411700,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，5： | 6 |
| 16 | Vitrectomy for vitreous amyloidosis显示文摘AIM: To study the clinical features of vitreous amyloidosis and the effect of vitrectomy for it.METHODS: We treated 6 eyes (4 Patients) with vitreous amyloidosis from 2008 to 2009,and followed up for 18-30 months after vitrectomy.RESULTS: The visual acuity ranged from counting fingers to 3/50 before surgery and 15/50-40/50 after vitrectomy.No severe complication was observed.CONCLUSION: Vitrectomy is an effective and safe treatment for eyes with vitreous amyloidosis.A long period of follow-up after surgery should be performed. | Jiang You Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,Hunan Province,China | 2011 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2011，4，3： | 5 |
| 17 | 湖南水稻比较优势分析显示文摘阐述了湖南水稻生产的区位、规模、科技和产业开发优势 ;分析了湖南水稻生产的劣势 ,包括成本偏高、效益滑坡、经营规模小、品质效益差和投入不足 ;提出了增加投入、提升水稻竞争力、深化流通体制改革等对策。 | Institute of Agriculture Economics and Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of Hunan Province (Changsha, Hunan 410125) | 2002 | 中国农业资源与区划2002，23，6： | 5 |
| 18 | Liver X receptor agonist T0901317 reduces atherosclerotic lesions in apoE^(-/-) mice by up-regulating NPC1 expression显示文摘In this study, we studied the effect of liver X receptor (LXR) agonist T0901317 on Niemann-Pick C1 protein (NPC1) expression in apoE-/- mice. Male apoE-/- mice were randomized into 4 groups, baseline group (n=10), control group (n=14), treatment group (n=14) and prevention group (n=14). All of the mice were fed with a high-fat/high-cholesterol (HFHC) diet containing 15% fat and 0.25% cholesterol. The baseline group treated with vehicle was sacrificed after 8 weeks of the diet. The control group and the prevention group were treated with either vehicle or T0901317 daily by oral gavage for 14 weeks. The treatment group was treated with vehicle for 8 weeks, and then was treated with the agonist T0901317 for additional 6 weeks. Gene and protein expression was analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, respectively. Plasma lipid concentrations were measured by commercially enzymatic methods. We used RNA interference technology to silence NPC1 gene expression in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells and then detected the effect of LXR agonist T0901317 on cholesterol efflux. Plasma triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apoA-I concentrations were markedly increased in T0901317-treated groups. T0901317 treatment reduced the aortic atherosclerotic lesion area by 64.2% in the prevention group and 58.3% in the treatment group. LXR agonist treatment increased NPC1 mRNA expression and protein levels in the small intestine, liver and aorta of apoE-/- mice. Compared with the normal cells, cholesterol efflux of siRNA THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells was significantly decreased, whereas cholesterol efflux of LXR agonist T0901317-treated THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells was significantly increased. Our results suggest that LXR agonist T0901317 inhibits atherosclerosis development in apoE-/- mice, which is related to up-regulating NPC1 expression. | OU Xiang1,2, DAI XiaoYan1, LONG ZhiFeng3, TANG YaLing1, CAO DongLi1, HAO XinRui1, HU YanWei1, LI XiaoXu1 & TANG ChaoKe1 1 Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Key Laboratory for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, University of South China, Heng- yang 421001, China 2 Department of Physiology, Medical College of Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512026, China 3 Department of Histology and Embryology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，5： | 5 |
| 19 | Intestinal expressions of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in rats with acute liver failure显示文摘AIM To observe the gene expression change of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines with acute liver failure (ALF), and to reveal the biological function of NO on the pathogenesis of ALF and multiple organs dysfunction at the molecular level.``METHODS Sixty male Wistar rats were selected,weighing from 250 g to 350 g, and divided into 5 groupsrandomly: SO, AUF (6 h, 12 h), L-Arg, L-NAME, L-Arg and L-NAIVE, each group with 10 rats. The dose of L-Arg was 300 mg. kg-1, and L-NAME was 30 mg-kg-1, the reagents diluted by normal saline were injected through tail vein 30minutes pre- and post-operation. The rats in the ALF group were respectively sacrificed postoperatively at 6 h,]2 h, and the rats in the other groups were sacrificed postoperatively at 6 h. The tissues of small and large intestines were harvested in 4% paraforaldehyde containing the reagent of DEPC and fixed at 6 h, embedded in paraffin, and 4 μm section was cut. The expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in these tissues was determined with in situ hybridization, and analyzed with the imaging analysis system of CMM-3 and SPSS statistical software.``RESULTS The expression of eNOSmRNA in the large intestine and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines increased significantly at 6 h after ALF, but the expression of iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines reduced notably at 12h after ALF (P<0.05); the expression of eNOSmRNA in the large intestine and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines decreased significantly with the reagents of L-Arg at 6 h ALF, but the expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines decreased totally with the reagents of L-NAME or association with L-Arg 6 h ALF.``CONCLUSION The expression of eNOSrnRNA in the large intestine increased notably at the early stage of ALF, NO induced by the enzyme of eNOS from the transplantation of eNOSmRNA can protect the function of the large intestine, the high expression of iNOSmRNA is involved in the damaged function of the small and large intestines. NO precursor can reduce the expression of iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines and the damage to intestines;NOS inhibitor or association with NO precursor can totally lower the expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA in the small and large intestines, it cannot notably influence the NOS inhibitor in the gene expression of eNOSmRNA and iNOSmRNA to supply the additional NO precursor. | Jian-Min Qin~1 Yang-De Zhang~2 1 Department of Hepatobiliary & Enteric Surgery.Xiangya Hospital,Hunan Medical University,Changsha 410008,Hunan Province,China2 Department of Hepatobiliary & Enteric Surgery,Xiangya Hospital,Hunan Medical University,Changsha 410008,Hunan Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，5： | 4 |
| 20 | Effect of garlic and garlic-green tea mixture on serum lipids in MNNG-induced experimental gastriccarcinoma and precancerous lesion显示文摘EfectofgarlicandgarlicgreenteamixtureonserumlipidsinMNNGinducedexperimentalgastriccarcinomaandprecancerouslesionSUQi,LUOZh... | SU Qi, LUO Zhao Yang, TENG Hua, YUN Wei Dong, Li Yi Qing and HE Xin E Institute of Oncology, Hengyang Medical College, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，1： | 4 |
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