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| 1 | Urban Water Resource Utilization Efficiency in China显示文摘The efficient use of water resources directly affects environmental, social, and economic development; therefore, it has a significant impact on urban populations. A slacks-based measure for data envelopment analysis(SBM-DEA) has been widely used in energy efficiency and environmental efficiency analyses in recent years. Based on this model, data from 316 cities were examined and a category method was employed involving three different sorting techniques to empirically evaluate the efficiency of urban water resource utilization in China between 2000 and 2012. The overall efficiency(OE) of urban water resource utilization in China was initially low, but has improved over the past decade. The scale efficiency(SE) was higher than the pure technological efficiency(PTE); PTE is a major determining factor of OE, and has had an increasingly significant effect. The efficiency of water resource utilization varied according to the region, urban scale, and economic function. The OE score for the eastern China was higher than for the rest of the region, and the OE score for the western China was higher than for the central China. The OE score for urban water resource utilization has improved with urban expansion, except in the case of small cities. The SE showed an inverted ′U-shaped′ trend with increasing urban expansion. The OE of urban water utilization in comprehensive functional cities was greater than in economic specialization cities, and was greater in heavy industry specialization cities than in other specialization cities. This study contributes to the field of urban water resource management by examining variations in efficiency with urban scale. | SHI Tiange ZHANG Xiaolei DU Hongru SHI Hui | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，6： | 12 |
| 2 | Spatial Effect of Mineral Resources Exploitation on Urbanization:A Case Study of Tarim River Basin,Xinjiang,China显示文摘Mineral resources exploitation significantly affects the spatial structure and evolutive trend of urbanization in arid areas.In this study,the spatial autocorrelation method and the spatial computation model were used to investigate the spatial impacts of mineral resources excavation and processing on comprehensive level of urbanization in the Tarim River Basin,Xinjiang,China for the years of 2000,2006 and 2008.The results are as follows:1)There was a spatial correlation of the development of mineral resources industry and the comprehensive level of urbanization in 2006 and 2008,with the spatial concentration trend rising significantly in 2006 and decreasing in 2008.2)The patterns of local spatial concentration of mineral resources industry and of the comprehensive level of urbanization were relatively stable,and the two patterns showed signs of spatial correlationship.The higher was the degree of the concentration of mineral resources industry,the stronger was its impact on the spatial clustering of urbanization.3)In 2000, mineral resources excavation and processing had a significant positive impact on the comprehensive level of urbanization in the region but not in its adjacent regions.However,in 2008,mineral resources excavation and processing significantly raised the comprehensive level of urbanization not only in the region but also in its neighboring regions.This research demonstrates that the development of mineral resources industry can strongly affect the trends and spatial patterns of urbanization. | LI Xuemei ZHANG Xiaolei DU Hongru CHU Shaolin | 2012 | Chinese Geographical Science2012，22，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Spatial difference features and organization optimization of cities and towns in Tarim River Basin显示文摘This paper analyzes the urban spatial structure of Tarim River Basin from the perspectives of urbanization, urban density, grading scales and spatial evolution patterns, using geographical theories and methods, such as fractal theory, principle component analysis, urbanization imbalance index, urban scale imbalance indicator, and urban spatial interaction. The results show that the urban spatial structure displays balanced distribution in the overall pattern, while an imbalanced distribution in each region. The development of town pattern tends to be gathering to the central towns in the oasis of Tarim River Basin and a development axis has begun to form along the southern Xinjiang railway. Based on the division of urban hinterland, and the development characteristics of oasis economy, this paper puts forward an urban spatial organization model. This model uses 'breakpoint model' and divides Tarim River Basin into five urban clusters: Korla urban cluster, Kuqa urban cluster, Aksu urban cluster, Kashgar urban cluster and Hotan urban cluster. As a conclusion, this article puts forward an overall framework of urban spatial organization in Tarim River Basin: 'one axis, double core, and five groups'. | ChangLong SUN XiaoLei ZHANG Nuo JIN HongRu DU WenWen MA | 2010 | Journal of Arid Land2010，2，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Co-adaptation between modern oasis urbanization and water resources exploitation:A case of Urumqi显示文摘水资源利用在在干旱地区的整个绿洲都市化期间总是是很重要的,与在矛盾和协作之间的城市的开发适应。作为一个盒子,水利用的合作改编和城市的生长拿 Urumqi 城市被在水供应和绿洲城市之间的相互作用模仿“ s 阐述人口,经济和环境。在不同都市化阶段,合作改编能不同地被代表,它能被五个阶段总结:基本协作,膨胀协作,膨胀矛盾,适应矛盾,和适应协作。水消费的费用,水使用和效率的比例是主要影响因素帮助合作改编。 | DU Hongru ZHANG Xiaolei WANG Bin | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，A01： | 3 |
| 5 | Is China really ready for shale gas revolution Re evaluating shale gas challen ges显示文摘 | Wang Changiian Wang Fei Du Hongru | 2014 | Science Direct2014，，39： | 1 |
| 6 | Circular common-path point diffraction interferometer 显示文摘 | Yongzhao Du Guoying Feng Hongru Li | 2012 | Opt Express2012，37，19： | 1 |
| 7 | Trends in Adult Cooking Salt Intake--China, 1991−2018显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Sodium intake in China is among the highest in the world,the main source of which in adults is salt added during cooking.In 2012,the national average cooking salt intake was 10.5 g/d.What is added by this report?In 2018,median cooking salt intake was 6.3 g/d,which has decreased compared to that in 1991.The northsouth gap in cooking salt intake was closing over time.What are the implications for public health practice?Effective policies and interventions need to be sustained and intensified to lower cooking salt intake,thus achieving the recommended level of sodium and total salt intake. | Jiguo Zhang Huijun Wang Zhihong Wang Wenwen Du Chang Su Feifei Huang Xiaofang Jia Yifei Ouyang Li Li Yun Wang Hongru Jiang Gangqiang Ding Bing Zhang | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，7： | 0 |
| 8 | Mongolia Contributed More than 42%of the Dust Concentrations in Northern China in March and April 2023显示文摘Dust storms are one of the most frequent meteorological disasters in China,endangering agricultural production,transportation,air quality,and the safety of people’s lives and property.Against the backdrop of climate change,Mongolia’s contribution to China’s dust cannot be ignored in recent years.In this study,we used the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry(WRF-Chem),along with dynamic dust sources and the HYSPLIT model,to analyze the contributions of different dust sources to dust concentrations in northern China in March and April 2023.The results show that the frequency of dust storms in 2023 was the highest observed in the past decade.Mongolia and the Taklimakan Desert were identified as two main dust sources contributing to northern China.Specifically,Mongolia contributed more than 42%of dust,while the Taklimakan Desert accounted for 26%.A cold high-pressure center,a cold front,and a Mongolian cyclone resulted in the transport of dust aerosols from Mongolia and the Taklimakan Desert to northern China,where they affected most parts of the region.Moreover,two machine learning methods[the XGBoost algorithm and the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique(SMOTE)]were used to forecast the dust storms in March 2023,based on ground observations and WRF-Chem simulations over East Asia.XGBoost-SMOTE performed well in predicting hourly PM10 concentrations in China in March 2023,with a mean absolute error of 33.8μg m−3 and RMSE of 54.2μg m−3. | Siyu CHEN Dan ZHAO Jianping HUANG Jiaqi HE Yu CHEN Junyan CHEN Hongru BI Gaotong LOU Shikang DU Yue ZHANG Fan YANG | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，9： | 0 |
| 9 | CPAL, as a New Mediator of Cardiomyocyte Metabolic Alterations and Pyroptosis, Regulates Myocardial Infarction Injury in Mice显示文摘Myocardial infarction (MI), the most serious of the ischemic heart diseases, is accompanied by myocardial metabolic disorders and the loss of cardiomyocytes. Increasing evidence has shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in various pathological conditions such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and are emerging as a novel biomarker for these disorders. This study aims to investigate the regulatory role and mechanisms of lncRNAs in myocardial remodeling in the setting of MI. We find that post-infarcted hearts exhibit a reduction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and an alteration of the glucose and lipid metabolism genes cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), hexokinase 1 (HK1), and clucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), accompanied by cardiomyocyte pyroptosis. We then identify a previously unknown conserved lncRNA, AK009126 (cardiomyocyte pyroptosis-associated lncRNA, CPAL), which is remarkably upregulated in the myocardial border zone of MI mice. Importantly, the adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9)-mediated silencing of endogenous CPAL by its short hairpin RNA (shRNA) partially abrogates myocardial metabolic alterations and cardiomyocyte pyroptosis during MI in mice. Mechanistically, CPAL is shown to bind directly to nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) and to act as an activator of NFκB to induce NFκB phosphorylation in cardiomyocytes. We also find that CPAL upregulates caspase-1 expression at the transcriptional level and consequently promotes the release of interleukin (IL)-18 and IL-1β from cardiomyocytes. Collectively, our findings reveal the conserved lncRNA CPAL as a new regulator of cardiac metabolic abnormalities and cardiomyocyte pyroptosis in the setting of MI and suggest CPAL as a new therapeutic target to protect cardiomyocytes against ischemic injury in infarcted hearts. | Jiamin Li Hongru Xue Ning Xu Liling Gong Ming Li Sijia Li Di Huang Qingwei Zhang Pengyu Li Qingsui Li Hang Yu Yining Liu Yadong Xue Haixin Chen Jiali Liu Wanyu Zhang Mingbin Liu Siyu Chang Xianzhi Lang Xingmiao Zhao Weijie Du Benzhi Cai Ning Wang Baofeng Yang | 2023 | Engineering2023，，1： | 0 |
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