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| 1 | High entropy defective fluorite structured rare-earth niobates and tantalates for thermal barrier applications显示文摘Rare-earth tantalates and niobates(REjTaO7 and REjNbO7)have been considered as promising candidate thermal barrier coating(TBC)materials in next generation gas-turbine engines due to their ultra-low thermal conductivity and better thermal stability than yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ).However,the low Vickers hardness and toughness are the main shortcomings of RE;TaO-and REjNbOr that limit their applications as TBC materials.To increase the hardness,high entropy(Yu3Ybu3Er/3)sTaOr,(Y13YbnErns)NbO,and(Sm1/6Eu1/6Y 1/6Yb1/6Lu1/6Er1/6)3(Nb1/2Ta1/2)O7 are designed and synthesized in this study.These high entropy ceramics exhibit high Vickers hardness(10.912.0 GPa),close thermal expansion coefficients to that of single-principal-component RE3TaO,and RE;NbO,(7.9×10^-6-10.8×10-6 C-1 at room temperature),good phase stability,and good chemical compatibility with thermally grown Al2O3,which make them promising for applications as candidate TBC materials. | Zifan ZHAO Heng CHEN Huimin XIANG Fu-Zhi DAI Xiaohui WANG Wei XU Kuang SUN Zhjjian PENG Yanchun ZHOU | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，3： | 27 |
| 2 | Hypoxic preconditioning attenuates hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘目的: 间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 是心脏的代替治疗的一个有希望的候选人。然而,因为差的血供给, ischemia-reperfusion,和煽动性的因素,移植 MSC 的多数乐意地在移植以后被失去。我们试图在 MSC.Methods 的 hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis 上学习组织缺氧 preconditioning ( HPC )的效果: MSC 的三代被划分成 6 个组包括正常的组, hypoxia-reoxygenation ( H/R )组, cyclosporine A ( CsA ),和 HPC 10 min , 20 min ,并且 30 min 组织。 apoptotic 索引,房间生存能力, mitochondrial 膜电位, Bcl-2 和 bax 的易位,细胞外的调整激酶(英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵), Akt ,组织缺氧可诱导的因素 1-alpha ,并且脉管的内皮生长因素( VEGF )在 H/R treatment.Results 以后被测试: HPC 减少了 apoptotic 索引并且增加了 H/R.Moreover 导致的生存能力, HPC 显著地稳定了 mitochondrial 膜电位在调整 Bcl-2 和 VEGF 表达式上面,并且增加了英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵和 Akt.As 的磷酸化积极控制, CsA 有象 HPC 的一样的函数,除了支持英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵和 Akt 磷酸化并且在调整 VEGF.Conclusion 上面: HPC 对 H/R 经由稳定 mitochondrial 膜电位导致的 MSC apoptosis 有保护的效果在调整 Bcl-2 和 VEGF 上面,并且支持英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵和 Akt phosphorylation.HPC 为新奇干细胞protective 策略的开发有含意。 | Jian-an WANG Tie-long CHEN Jun JIANG Heng SHI Chun GUI Rong-hua LUO Xiao-jie XIE Mei-xiang XIANG Xing ZHANG | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008，29，1： | 25 |
| 3 | High porosity and low thermal conductivity high entropy(Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2C显示文摘Porous ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are promising for ultrahigh-temperature thermal insulation applications.However,the main limitations for their applications are the high thermal conductivity and densification of porous structure at high temperatures.In order to overcome these obstacles,herein,porous high entropy(Zr(0.2)Hf(0.2)Ti(0.2)Nb(0.2)Ta(0.2))C was prepared by a simple method combing in-situ reaction and partial sintering.Porous high entropy(Zr(0.2)Hf(0.2)Ti(0.2)Nb(0.2)Ta(0.2))C possesses homogeneous microstructure with grain size in the range of 100–500 nm and pore size in the range of 0.2–1μm,which exhibits high porosity of 80.99%,high compressive strength of 3.45 MPa,low room temperature thermal conductivity of 0.39 W·m^-1K^-1,low thermal diffusivity of 0.74 mm^2·s^-1and good high temperature stability.The combination of these properties renders porous high entropy(Zr(0.2)Hf(0.2)Ti(0.2)Nb(0.2)Ta(0.2))Cpromising as light-weight ultrahigh temperature thermal insulation materials. | Heng Chen Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Jiachen Liu Yiming Lei Jie Zhang Yanchun Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，8： | 16 |
| 4 | Advanced glycation end products promote human aortic smooth muscle cell calcification in vitro via activating NF-KB and down-regulating IGFIR expression显示文摘 | Yi WANG Zhen-yu ZHANG Xiao-qing CHEN Xiang WANG Heng CAO Shao-wen LIU | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，4： | 16 |
| 5 | Porous high entropy(Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)B2: A novel strategy towards making ultrahigh temperature ceramics thermal insulating显示文摘Transition metal diborides based ultrahigh temperature ceramics(UHTCs) are characterized by high melting point, high strength and hardness, and high electrical and thermal conductivity. The high thermal conductivity arises from both electronic and phonon contributions. Thus electronic and phonon contributions must be controlled simultaneously in reducing the thermal conductivity of transition metal diborides. In high entropy(HE) materials, both electrons and phonons are scattered such that the thermal conductivity can significantly be reduced, which opens a new window to design novel insulating materials. Inspired by the high entropy effect, porous HE(Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)B2 is designed in this work as a new thermal insulting ultrahigh temperature material and is synthesized by an in-situ thermal borocarbon reduction/partial sintering process. The porous HE(Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)B2 possesses high porosity of 75.67%, pore size of 0.3–1.2 μm, homogeneous microstructure with small grain size of 400–800 nm, which results in low room temperature thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of 0.74 mm2 s^-1 and 0.51 W m^-1K^-1, respectively. In addition, it exhibits high compressive strength of3.93 MPa. The combination of these properties indicates that exploring porous high entropy ceramics such as porous HE(Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)B2 is a novel strategy in making UHTCs thermal insulating. | Heng Chen Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Jiachen Liu Yanchun Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，10： | 15 |
| 6 | (La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)PO4: A high-entropy rare-earth phosphate monazite ceramic with low thermal conductivity and good compatibility with Al2O3显示文摘Low thermal conductivity, matched thermal expansion coefficient and good compatibility are general requirements for the environmental/thermal barrier coatings(EBCs/TBCs) and interphases for Al2O3 f/Al2O3 composites. In this work, a novel high-entropy(HE) rare-earth phosphate monazite ceramic (La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)PO4 is designed and successfully synthesized. This new type of HE rare-earth phosphate monazite exhibits good chemical compatibility with Al2O3, without reaction with Al2O3 as high as 1600℃ in air. Moreover, the thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) of HE (La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)PO4(8.9 × 10^-6/℃ at 300–1000℃) is close to that of Al2O3. The thermal conductivity of HE (La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)PO4 at room temperature is as low as 2.08 W·m^-1·K^-1, which is about 42% lower than that of La PO4. Good chemical compatibility, close TEC to that of Al2O3, and low thermal conductivity indicate that HE (La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)PO4 is suitable as a candidate EBC/TBC material and an interphase for Al2O3 f/Al2O3 composites. | Zifan Zhao Heng Chen Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Xiaohui Wang Zhijian Peng Yanchun Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，12： | 15 |
| 7 | High entropy(Yb0.25Y0.25Lu0.25Er0.25)2SiO5 with strong anisotropy in thermal expansion显示文摘A novel high entropy(HE) rare earth monosilicate(Yb0.25Y0.25Lu0.25Er0.252 SiO5 was synthesized by solid-state reaction method.X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analysis indicate that a single solid solution is formed with homogeneous distribution of rare-earth elements.HE(Yb0.25Y0.25Lu0.255 Er0.252 SiO5 exhibits excellent phase stability and anisotropy in thermal expansion.The coefficients of thermal expansion(CTEs) in three crystallographic directions are:αa=(2.57±0.07)×10^-6 K^-1,αb=(8.07±0.13)×10^-6 K^-1,αc=(9.98±0.10)×10^-6 K^-1.The strong anisotropy in thermal expansion is favorable in minimizing the coating/substrate mismatch if preferred orientation of HE(Yb0.25Y0.25Lu0.25Er0.252 SiO5 is controlled on either metal or ceramic substrate. | Heng Chen Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Jiachen Liu Yanchun Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，36，1： | 14 |
| 8 | High entropy(Y0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)3Al5O12:A novel high temperature stable thermal barrier material显示文摘Ytterbium aluminum garnet(Yb3Al5O12)is considered as a promising thermal barrier material.However,the main limitations of Yb3Al5O12 for thermal barrier applications are relative low thermal expansion coefficient and high thermal conductivity.In order to overcome these obstacles,herein,a new high entropy(Y0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)3Al5O12 ceramic was designed,and then powders and bulk were prepared through solid-state reaction method and spark plasma sintering(SPS),respectively.The thermal expansion coefficient of HE(Y0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)3Al5O12 is(8.54±0.29)×10^-6 K^-1 at 673 K–1273 K,which is about 9%higher than that of Yb3Al5O12.The thermal conductivity of HE(Y0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)3Al5O12 ceramic is 3.81 W·m^-1 K^-1 at 300 K,which is about 18%lower than that of Yb3Al5O12.Moreover,there is no reaction between HE(Y0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)3Al5O12 and thermally grown(TG)Al2O3 even at 1600℃.After annealing at 1590℃for 18 h,the average grain size of HE(Y0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)3Al5O12 increases only from 1.56μm to 2.27μm.Close thermal expansion coefficient to TG Al2O3,low thermal conductivity,good phase stability,excellent chemical compatibility with TG Al2O3 and slow grain growth rate make HE(Y0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)3Al5O12 promising for thermal barrier applications. | Heng Chen Zifan Zhao Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Wei Xu Kuang Sun Jiachen Liu Yanchun Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，13： | 14 |
| 9 | Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of TMCs(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb and Ta)and high entropy(Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C显示文摘Electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials play a vital role in modern communication and information processing technologies to inhibit information leakage and prevent possible damages to environment and human bodies.Currently,most of EMW absorbing materials are either composites of two or more phases or in the form of nanosheets,nanowires or nanofibers in order to enhance the EMW absorption performance through dielectric loss,magnetic loss and dielectric/magnetic loss coupling.However,the combination of complex shapes/multi phases and nanosizes may compound the difficulties of materials processing,composition and interfaces control as well as performance maintenance during service.Thus,searching for single phase materials with good stability and superior EMW absorbing properties is appealing.To achieve this goal,the EMW absorbing properties of transition metal carbides TMCs(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb and Ta)and high entropy(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))C which belong to ultrahigh temperature ceramics,were investigated in this work.Due to the good electrical conductivity and splitting of d orbitals into lower energy t2glevel and higher energy eglevel in TMC6octahedral arrangement,TMCs(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb and Ta)exhibit good EMW absorbing properties.Especially,Hf C and Ta C exhibit superior EMW absorbing properties.The minimum reflection loss(RLmin)value of Hf C is-55.8 d B at 6.0 GHz with the thickness of 3.8 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth(E_(AB))is 6.0 GHz from 12.0 to 18.0 GHz at thickness of 1.9 mm;the RL_(minvalue)of Ta C reaches-41.1 d B at 16.2 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm and the EABis 6.1 GHz with a thickness of 2.2 mm.Intriguingly,the electromagnetic parameters,i.e.,complex permittivity and permeability are tunable by forming single phase solid solution or high entropy(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))C.The R_(Lminvalue)of high entropy(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))C is-38.5 d B at 9.5 GHz with the thickness of 1.9 mm,and the EABis 2.3 GHz(from 11.3 to 13.6 GHz)at thickness of 1.5 mm.The significance of this work is that it opens a new window to design single phase high performance EMW absorbing materials by dielectric/magnetic loss coupling through tuning the conductivity and crystal field splitting energy of d orbitals of transition metals in carbides,nitrides and possibly borides. | Yanchun Zhou Biao Zhao Heng Chen Huimin Xiang Fu-Zi Dai Shijiang Wu Wei Xu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，15： | 13 |
| 10 | High-entropy(Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(4)Al_(2)O_(9) with good high temperature stability,low thermal conductivity,and anisotropic thermal expansivity显示文摘The critical requirements for the environmental barrier coating(EBC)materials of silicon-based ceramic matrix composites(CMCs)include good tolerance to harsh environments,thermal expansion matches with the interlayer mullite,good high-temperature phase stability,and low thermal conductivity.Cuspidine-structured rare-earth aluminates RE_(4)Al_(2)O_(9) have been considered as candidates of EBCs for their superior mechanical and thermal properties,but the phase transition at high temperatures is a notable drawback of these materials.To suppress the phase transition and improve the phase stability,a novel cuspidine-structured rare-earth aluminate solid solution(Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(4)Al_(2)O_(9) was designed and successfully synthesized inspired by entropy stabilization effect of high-entropy ceramics(HECs).The as-synthesized HE(Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))_(4)Al_(2)O_(9) exhibits a close thermal expansion coefficient(6.96×10^(-6) K^(-1) at 300-1473 K)to that of mullite,good phase stability from 300 to 1473 K,and low thermal conductivity(1.50 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1) at room temperature).In addition,strong anisotropic thermal expansion has been observed compared to Y_(4)Al_(2)O_(9) and Yb_(4)Al_(2)O_(9).The mechanism for low thermal conductivity is attributed to the lattice distortion and mass difference of the constituent atoms,and the anisotropic thermal expansion is due to the anisotropic chemical bonding enhanced by the large size rare-earth cations. | Zifan ZHAO Huimin XIANG Heng CHEN Fu-Zhi DAI Xiaohui WANG Zhijian PENG Yanchun ZHOU | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，5： | 12 |
| 11 | Achieving strong microwave absorption capability and wide absorption bandwidth through a combination of high entropy rare earth silicide carbides/rare earth oxides显示文摘Developing electromagnetic(EM) wave absorbing materials with low reflection coefficient and optimal operating frequency band is urgently needed on account of the increasingly serious EM pollution. However, the applications of common EM absorbing materials are encumbered by poor high-temperature stability, poor oxidation resistance, narrow absorption bandwidth or high density. Herein, the strong EM absorption capability and wide efficient absorption bandwidth of high entropy ceramics are reported for the first time, which are designed by a combination of the novel high entropy(HE) rare earth silicide carbides/rare earth oxides(RE3 Si2 C2/RE2 O3). Three HE powders, i.e., HERSC-1(HE(Tm0.2 Y0.2 Dy0.2 Gd0.2 Tb0.2)3 Si2 C2),HERSC-2 HE(Tm0.2 Y0.2 Dy0.2 Gd0.2 Tb0.2)3 Si2 C2/HE(Tm0.2 Y0.2 Dy0.2 Gd0.2 Tb0.2)2 O3) and HERSC-3(HE(Tm0.2 Y0.2 Dy0.2 Gd0.2 Tb0.2)3 Si2 C2/HE(Tm0.2 Y0.2 Dy0.2 Gd0.2 Tb0.2)2 O3), are synthesized. Although HERSC-1 exhibits a limited absorption effect(the minimum reflection loss(RLmin) is-11.6 d B at 3.4 mm) and a relatively narrow effective absorption bandwidth(EAB) of 1.7 GHz, the optimal absorption RLminvalue and EAB of HERSC-2 and HERSC-3 are-40.7 d B(at 2.9 mm), 3.4 GHz and-50.9 d B(at 2.0 mm), 4.5 GHz,respectively, demonstrating strong microwave absorption capability and wide absorption bandwidth.Considering the better stability, low density and strong EM absorption effect, HE ceramics are promising as a new type of EM absorbing materials. | Heng Chen Biao Zhao Zifan Zhao Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Jiachen Liu Yanchun Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，12： | 12 |
| 12 | High-entropy(Y0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)AlO3:A promising thermal/environmental barrier material for oxide/oxide composites显示文摘Yttrium aluminum perovskite(YAl O3)is a promising candidate material for environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)to protect Al2 O3 f/Al2 O3 ceramic matrix composites(CMCs)from the corrosion of high-temperature water vapor in combustion environments.Nevertheless,the relatively high thermal conductivity is a notable drawback of YAl O3 for environmental barrier coating application.Herein,in order to make REAl O3 more thermal insulating,a novel high-entropy rare-earth aluminate ceramic(Y0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)AlO3 was designed and synthesized.The as-prepared(Y0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)AlO3 ceramic possesses close thermal expansion coefficient(9.02×10-6/oC measured from room temperature to 1200℃)to that of Al2 O3.The thermal conductivity of(Y0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)AlO3 at room temperature is 4.1 W·m-1K-1,which is almost one third of the value of YAl O3.Furthermore,to effectively prevent the penetration of water vapor from possible pores/cracks of coating layer,which are often observed in T/EBCs,a tri-layer EBC system REAl O3/RE3 Al5 O12/(Al2 O3 f/Al2 O3 CMCs)is designed.Close thermal expansion coefficient to Al2 O3 and low thermal conductivity of(Y0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)AlO3,as well as the formation of dense garnet layer at(Y0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Er0.2)AlO3/Al2 O3 interface,indicate that this new type of high-entropy ceramic is suitable as a candidate environmental barrier coating material for Al2 O3 f/Al2 O3 CMCs. | Zifan Zhao Heng Chen Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Xiaohui Wang Wei Xu Kuang Sun Zhijian Peng Yanchun Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，12： | 9 |
| 13 | Natural selection maintains the transcribed LTR retrotransposons in Nosema bombycis显示文摘Eight intact LTR retrotransposons(Nbr1?Nbr8)have been previously characterized from the genome of Nosema bombycis,a eu-karyotic parasite with a compact and reduced genome.Here we describe six novel transcribed Nbr elements(Nbr9?Nbr14)identified through either cDNA library or RT-PCR.Like previously determined ones,all of them belong to the Ty3/Gypsy superfamily.Retrotransposon diversity and incomplete domains with insertions(Nbr12),deletions(Nbr11)and in-frame stop codons in coding regions(Nbr9)were detected,suggesting that both defective and loss events of LTR retrotransposon have happened in N.bombycis genome.Analysis of selection showed that strong purifying selection acts on all elements except Nbr11.This implies that selective pressure keeps both these Nbrs and their functions in genome.Interestingly,Nbr11 is under positive selection and some positively selected codons were identified,indicating that new functionality might have evolved in the Nbr11 retrotransposon.Unlike other transposable elements,Nbr11 has integrated into a conserved syntenic block and probably resulted in the inversion of both flanking regions.This demonstrates that transposable element is an important factor for the reshuffling and evolution of their host genomes,and may be maintained under natural selection. | Heng Xiang Guoqing Pan Ruizhi Zhang Jinshan Xu Tian Li Wenle Li Zeyang Zhou Zhonghuai Xiang | 2010 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2010，37，5： | 7 |
| 14 | Effects of Mercury on the Structure and Activity of BLM642-1290 Recombinant Helicase显示文摘Objective Bloom's syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by genomic instability and a predisposition to many cancers. Mutations of the BLM gene (encoding a BLM helicase) may form a structure of the etiology of this disease. As a global pollutant, mercury poses a major threat to human health. The current study was conducted to elucidate the effects of Hg 2+ on the structure and activity of BLM642‐1290 recombinant helicase, and to further explore the molecular mechanisms of mercury toxicity to the DNA helicase. Methods The effects of Hg 2+ on biological activity and structure of BLM642‐1290 recombinant helicase were determined by fluorescence polarized, ultraviolet spectroscopic, and free‐phosphorus assay technologies, respectively. Results The helicase activity, the DNA‐binding activity, and the ATPase activity of BLM642‐1290 recombinant helicase were inhibited by Hg 2+ treatment. The LMCT (ligand‐to‐metal charge transition) peaks of the helicase were enhanced with the increase of the Hg 2+ level. The LMCT peaks of the same concentration of helicase gradually increased over time. Conclusions The biological activity of BLM642‐1290 recombinant helicase is inhibited by Hg 2+ treatment. The conformation of the helicase is significantly altered by Hg 2+ . There exist two binding sites between Hg 2+ and the helicase, which are located in the amino acid residues 1063‐1066 and 940‐944 of the helicase, respectively. | CHEN Xiang LUO Heng DUAN LiXia XU QingHe ZHANG Yong XU HouQiang | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，1： | 7 |
| 15 | Pathological changes in the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 autopsy cases显示文摘Systematic autopsy and comprehensive pathological analyses of COVID-19 decedents should provide insights into the disease characteristics and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics.In this study,we report the autopsy findings from the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 decedents—findings that evaluated histopathological changes;immune cell signature and inflammatory factor expression in the lungs,spleen and lymph nodes.Here we show that the major pulmonary alterations included diffuse alveolar damage,interstitial fibrosis and exudative inflammation featured with extensive serous and fibrin exudates,macrophage infiltration and abundant production of inflammatory factors(IL-6,IP-10,TNFo?and IL-I f).The spleen and hilar lymph nodes contained lesions with tissue structure disruption and immune cell dysregulation,including lymphopenia and macrophage accumulation.These findings provide pathological evidence that links injuries of the lungs and lymphatic organs with the fatal systematic respiratory and immune malfunction in critically ill COVID-19 patients. | Qian Liu Yu Shi Jun Cai Yaqi Duan Rongshuai Wang Hongyan Zhang Qiurong Ruan Jiansha Li Lei Zhao Yifang Ping Rong Chen Liang Ren Xiaochun Fei Heng Zhang Rui Tang Xi Wang Tao Luo Xindong Liu Xuequan Huang Zhenhua Liu Qilin Ao Yong Ren Jing Xiong Zhicheng He Haibo Wu Wenjuan Fu Pengnan Zhao Xinwei Chen Guoqiang Qu Yunyun Wang Xi Wang Jia Liu Dongfang Xiang Sanpeng Xu Xiaowei Zhou Qingrui Li Jinghong Ma Heng Li Jie Zhang Sizhe Huang Xiaohong Yao Yiwu Zhou Chaofu Wang Dingyu Zhang Guoping Wang Liang Liu Xiu-Wu Bian | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 6 |
| 16 | Theoretical and experimental study of the thermal conductivity of nanoporous media显示文摘The nanoparticle thermal conductivity and nanoscale thermal contact resistance were investigated by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations to further understand nanoscale porous media thermal conductivity.Macroscale porous media thermal conductivity models were then revised for nanoporous media.The effective thermal conductivities of two packed beds with nanoscale nickel particles and a packed bed with microscale nickel particles were then measured using the Hot Disk.The measured results show that the nano/microscale porous media thermal conductivities were much less than the thermal conductivities of the solid particles.Comparison of the measured and calculated results shows that the revised combined parallel-series model and the revised Hsu-Cheng model can accurately predict the effective thermal conductivities of micro-and nanoparticle packed beds. | JIANG PeiXue XIANG Heng XU RuiNa | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，8： | 5 |
| 17 | Experimental and molecular dynamics study of gas flow characteristics in nanopores显示文摘Gas flow characteristics in nanopores were investigated experimentally and numerically using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with an emphasis on the friction factor and gas viscosity. The results show that the viscosity and the friction factor in nanopores are much lower than those in macroscale channels. The actual viscosities obtained from the MD studies showed that the gas viscosity in nanopores is less than the macroscale viscosity because collisions between gas molecules are less frequent in high Knudsen number flows and there are more collisions with the wall. The MD simulations show that the velocity profile is composed of two parts, with a much steeper velocity gradient near the wall. | LIU QiXin JIANG PeiXue XIANG Heng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，13： | 4 |
| 18 | In vitro study on blocking mTOR signaling pathway in EGFR-TKI resistance NSCLC显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effect and mechanism of inhibitor everolimus on EGFR-TKI resistance NSCLC.Methods:MTT assay was used to detect proliferation of human non-small cell lung cancer cell line A549.Flow cytometry was used to detect the changes of apoptosis and cycle distribution in each group after 24 h and 48 h.RT-PCR was used to detect the changes of PTEN and 4EBP1 expression levels after 48 h of monotherapy and combination therapy.Results:MTT assay showed that everolimus had dose-dependent inhibition against growth of A549 cells.Flow cytometry showed when everolimus could induce apoptosis and induce G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest,which was time-dependent(P<0.05).RT-PCR showed everolimus could increase PTEN and 4EBP1 expression.Conclusions:mTOR inhibitor everolimus has an inhibitory effect on EGFR-TKI resistant NSCLC,which cannot reverse the resistance effect of EGFR-TKI resistant cell line A549.The relationship between EGFR/AKT signaling pathway and the mTOR signaling pathway and the mechanism in non-small cell lung cancer need further study. | Xu-Dong Xiang Jing Yu Gao-Feng Li Lin Xie Heng Li | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Risk of Treatment Failure in Patients with Drug-susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis in China显示文摘The objective of this prospective study of the risks of treatment failure in patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)was to provide reference data to help develop a disease control strategy.Participants were recruited in eight provinces of China from October 2008 to December2010.A total of 1447 patients with | WANG Ni MA Yan LIU YU Hong DU Jian ZHANG Hui XIE Shi Heng Zhu Kun LYU Xiao Ya SHU Wei WANG Hong Hong ZHU Guo Feng TAN Shou Yong FU Yan Yong MA Li Ping ZHANG Lian Ying LIU Fei Ying HU Dai Yu ZHANG Yan Ling LI Xiang Qun LI Liang | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，8： | 3 |
| 20 | Role of Diabetes Mellitus on Treatment Effects in Drug-susceptible Initial Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in China显示文摘We assessed the role of diabetes mellitus(DM) on treatment effects in drug‐susceptible initial pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) patients. A prospective study was conducted in eight provinces of China from October 2008 to December 2010. We enrolled 1,313 confirmed drug‐susceptible initial PTB patients, and all subjects received the treatment regimen(2 H3 R3 E3 Z3/4 H3 R3) as recommended by the national guidelines. Of the 1,313 PTB patients, 157(11.9%) had DM; these patients had more sputum smear‐positive rates at the end of the second month [adjusted odds ratios(aO R) 2.829, 95% confidence intervals(CI) 1.783‐4.490], and higher treatment failure(aO R 2.120, 95% CI 1.565‐3.477) and death rates(aO R 1.536, 95% CI 1.011‐2.628). DM was a contributing factor for culture‐positive rates at the end of the second month and treatment failure and death of PTB patients, thus playing an unfavorable role in treatment effects of PTB. | MA Yan HUANG Mai Ling LI Tao DU Jian SHU Wei XIE Shi Heng WANG Hong Hong ZHU Guo Feng TAN Shou Yong FU Yan Yong MA Li Ping ZHANG Lian Ying LIU Fei Ying HU Dai Yu ZHANG Yan Ling LI Xiang Qun LIU Yu Hong LI Liang | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，9： | 3 |
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