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| 1 | Community knowledge,attitudes and practices related to schistosomiasis and associated healthcare-seeking behaviours in northern Côte d’Ivoire and southern Mauritania显示文摘Background:Among parasitic infections,schistosomiasis ranks second after malaria in terms of worldwide morbidity.Despite efforts to contain transmission,more than 230 million people are infected,of which 85%live in Sub-Saharan Africa.While the epidemiologic characteristics of schistosomiasis have been extensively studied across endemic settings,social factors have been paid less attention.The current study assesses community knowledge of schistosomiasis causes,transmission,signs,symptoms and prevention,as well as healthcare-seeking behaviours in two West African settings,with the aim of strengthening schistosomiasis control interventions.Methods:From August 2014 to June 2015,we conducted two cross-sectional surveys in Korhogo,Cote d’Ivoire and Kaedi,Mauritania.We applied a questionnaire to collect quantitative data at the household level in Korhogo(n=1456)and Kaedi(n=1453).Focus group discussions(Korhogo:n=32,Kaedi:n=32)and participatory photography(photovoice)(Korhogo:n=16,Kaedi:n=16)were conducted within the communities to gather qualitative data.In addition,semi-structured interviews were used to discuss with key informants from control programmes,nongovernmental organizations and health districts(Korhogo:n=8,Kaedi:n=7).Results:The study demonstrated that schistosomiasis is not well known by the communities;64.1%claimed to know the causes of the disease,but the reality is different.This knowledge is more from cultural than biomedical source.It was observed that social construction of the disease is different from the biomedical definition.In Korhogo,schistosomiasis was often associated with several other diseases,notably stomach ulcer and gonorrhoea.The populations believe that schistosomiasis is caused by exposure to goat or dog urine in the environment.In Kaedi,schistosomiasis is considered as a disease transmitted by environmenal elements such as sunshine and dirty water.In both settings,the care-seeking pathways were found to be strongly influenced by local customs and self-medication acquired from the informal sector.Conclusions:This study revealed that knowledge about the aetiology,transmission,symptoms,prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis among the populations in Korhogo and Kaedi is based on their local culture.Deep-rooted habits could therefore pose a significant obstacle to the elimination of schistosomiasis. | Amoin Jeanne d’Arc Koffi Mohamed Doumbia Gilbert Fokou Moussa Keita Brama Kone N’doumy Noel Abe | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Mast cell growth factor maps near the steel locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is deleted in a mumber of steel alleses显示文摘 | Copeland N C Gilbert D J Cho B C | 1990 | Cell1990，63，： | 1 |
| 3 | Carbo- hydrate-binding modules: fine-tuning polysaccharide recognition 显示文摘 | Boraston A B Bolam D N Gilbert H J | 2004 | Biochemistry Journal2004，382，： | 1 |
| 4 | The effects of sevoflurane and ketamine on intraocular pressure in children during examination under anesthesia 显示文摘 | Blumberg D Congdon N Jampel H Gilbert D Elliott R Rivers R | 2007 | Am J Ophthalmol2007，143，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Distribution of th- l mammalian Stat gene family in mouse ehromosomes显示文摘 | Copeland N G Gilbert D J Ihle J N | 1995 | Genomies1995，29，： | 1 |
| 6 | Carbohydrate-binding modules:Fine-tuning polysaccharide recognition显示文摘 | Boraston A B Bolam D N Gilbert H J | | 0，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Toxicity ofextended courses of linezolid:results of an Infectious DiseasesSociety of America Emerging Infections Network Survey显示文摘 | Beekrmann S E Gilbert D N Polgreen P M | 2008 | Diag Microbiol InfeCt Dis2008，62，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Heritability of refractive error and familial aggregation of myopia in an elderly American population 显示文摘 | Wojciechowski R Congdon N Bowie H Munoz B Gilbert D West SK | 2005 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sc/2005，46，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of the concentration of magnesium and calcium on the vitro susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to gentamicin 显示文摘 | GILBERT D N KUTSCHER E IRELAND P | 1971 | J Infect Dis1971，124，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Indoor air quality risk factors for severe lower respiratory tract infections in Inuit infants in Baffin Region, Nunavut: a pilot study显示文摘 | Kovesi T Creery D Gilbert N | 2006 | Indoor Air2006，16，： | 1 |
| 11 | Hydrodynamic simulation of laboratory scale bubble columns fundamental studies of the Eulerian-Eulerian modeling approach显示文摘 | PFLEGER D GOMES S GILBERT N | 1999 | Chem Eng Sci1999，54，： | 1 |
| 12 | Study of different offline sample processing procedures and the t of antibiotic and antiviral levels in human serum by high- performance liquid chromatography 显示文摘 | Metz P Kohlhepp S J Gilbert D N | 2002 | Journal of Chromatography B2002，773，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The 10 × ' 20 Initiative: pursuing a global commitment to develop 10 new antibacterial drugs by 2020显示文摘 | Gilbert D N Guidos R J Boucher H W | 2010 | Clin Infect Dis2010，50，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Cloning,expression,and chromosomal localization of a mouse gene homologous to the germ cell migration regulator wunen and to type 2 phosphatidic acid phosphatases显示文摘 | Zhang N Copeland N G Gilbert D J | 2000 | Genomics2000，63，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Two-dimensional electrophresis and mass-spectrometry identification of proteins bound by a murine monoclonal anti-cardiolipin antibody: a powerful technique to characterize the cross-reactivity of a single autoantibody 显示文摘 | The' bauh S Gilbert D Machour N | 2000 | Electrophoresis2000，21，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Levels and determinants of formaldehyde,acetaldehyde,and acrolein in residential indoor air in Prince Edward Island,Canada显示文摘 | GILBERT N L GUAY M MILLER J D | 2005 | Environ Res2005，99，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Ambient nitrogen dioxide and distance from a major highway显示文摘 | GILBERT N L GILBERT S WOODHOUSE D M | 2003 | Science of the Total Environment2003，312，： | 1 |
| 18 | Levels anddeterminants of formaldehyde,acetaldehyde,and acrolein inresidential indoor air in Prince Edward Island,Canada显示文摘 | GILBERT N L GUAY M MILLER J D | 2005 | EnvironRes2005，99，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Narp,a novel member of the pentraxin family,promotes neurite outgrowth and is dynamically regulated by neuronal activity显示文摘 | Tsui C C Copeland N G Gilbert D J Jenkins N A Barnes C Worley P F | 1996 | J Neurosci1996，16，： | 1 |
| 20 | Distribution of the mammalian Stat gene family in mouse chromosomes 显示文摘 | Copeland N G Gilbert D J Schindler C | 1995 | Genomics1995，29，1： | 1 |
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