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| 1 | The Controllable Design of Catalyst Inks to Enhance PEMFC Performance:A Review显示文摘Typical catalyst inks in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are composed of a catalyst,its support,an ionomer and a solvent and are used with solution processing approaches to manufacture conventional catalyst layers(CLs).Because of this,catalyst ink formulation and deposition processes are closely related to CL structure and performance.However,catalyst inks with ideal rheology and optimized electrochemical performances remain lacking in the large-scale application of PEMFCs.To address this,this review will summarize current progress in the formulation,characterization,modeling and deposition of catalyst inks.In addition,this review will highlight recent advancements in catalyst ink materials and discuss corresponding complex interactions.This review will also present various catalyst ink dispersion methods with insights into their stability and introduce the application of small-angle scattering and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy(cryo-TEM)technologies in the characterization of catalyst ink microstructures.Finally,recent studies in the kinetic modeling and deposition of catalyst inks will be analyzed. | Yuqing Guo Fengwen Pan Wenmiao Chen Zhiqiang Ding Daijun Yang Bing Li Pingwen Ming Cunman Zhang | 2021 | Electrochemical Energy Reviews2021，4，1： | 2 |
| 2 | A fully biodegradable polydioxanone occluder for ventricle septal defect closure显示文摘Ventricular septal defect(VSD)is one of the commonest congenital heart diseases(CHDs).Current occluders for VSD treatment are mainly made of nitinol,which has the risk of nickel allergy,persistent myocardial abrasion and fatal arrythmia.Herein,a fully biodegradable polydioxanone(PDO)occluder equipped with a shape line and poly-L-lactic acid PLLA membranes is developed for VSD closure without the addition of metal marker.PDO occluder showed great mechanical strength,fatigue resistance,geometry fitness,biocompatibility and degradability.In a rat subcutaneous implantation model,PDO filaments significantly alleviated inflammation response,mitigated fibrosis and promoted endothelialization compared with nitinol.The safety and efficacy of PDO occluder were confirmed in a canine VSD model with 3-year follow-up,demonstrating the biodegradable PDO occluder could not only effectively repair VSD,induce cardiac remodeling but also address the complications associated with metal occluders.Furthermore,a pilot clinical trial with five VSD patients indicated that all the occluders were successfully implanted under the guidance of echocardiography and no adverse events occurred during the 3-month follow-up.Collectively,the fully bioresorbable PDO occluder is safe and effective for clinical VSD closure and holds great promise for the treatment of structural CHDs. | Zefu Li Pengxu Kong Xiang Liu Shuyi Feng Wenbin Ouyang Shouzheng Wang Xiaopeng Hu Yongquan Xie Fengwen Zhang Yuxin Zhang Rui Gao Weiwei Wang Xiangbin Pan | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Pt‑Based Intermetallic Compound Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction:Structural Control at the Atomic Scale to Achieve a Win–Win Situation Between Catalytic Activity and Stability显示文摘The development of ordered Pt-based intermetallic compounds is an effective way to optimize the electronic characteristics of Pt and its disordered alloys,inhibit the loss of transition metal elements,and prepare fuel cell catalysts with high activity and long-term durability for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).This paper reviews the structure–activity characteristics,research advances,problems,and improvements in Pt-based intermetallic compound fuel cell catalysts for the ORR.First,the structural characteristics and performance advantages of Pt-based intermetallic compounds are analyzed and explained.Second,starting with 3d transition metals such as Fe,Co,and Ni,whose research achievements are common,the preparation process and properties of Pt-based intermetallic compound catalysts for the ORR are introduced in detail according to element types.Third,in view of preparation problems,improvements in the preparation processes of Pt-based intermetallic compounds are also summarized in regard to four aspects:coating to control the crystal size,doping to promote ordering transformation,constructing a“Pt skin”to improve performance,and anchoring and confinement to enhance the interaction between the crystal and support.Finally,by analyzing the research status of Pt-based intermetallic compound catalysts for the ORR,prospective research directions are suggested. | Jue Wang Fengwen Pan Wenmiao Chen Bing Li Daijun Yang Pingwen Ming Xuezhe Wei Cunman Zhang | 2023 | Electrochemical Energy Reviews2023，6，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Fuel Cell Heavy-Duty Trucks:Application and Prospect显示文摘1.The strategic significance of fuel cell application in heavy-duty trucks Heavy-duty trucks play an important role in the global transportation industry.In 2019,1.174 million heavy-duty trucks were sold in China,and the cumulative number of heavy-duty truck sales from January to October 2020 reached 1.3737 million.The sales increment of heavy-duty trucks has also resulted in significant energy consumption and high levels of pollutant emissions.According to statistics,about 50%of total petroleum consumption in China comes from the transportation industry[1]. | Xuguang Tan Wenmiao Chen Fengwen Pan | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，6： | 0 |
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