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| 1 | Effectiveness of chest radiography,lung ultrasound and thoracic computed tomography in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure显示文摘Hydrostatic pulmonary edema is as an abnormal in-crease in extravascular water secondary to elevatedpressure in the pulmonary circulation, due to conges-tive heart failure or intravascular volume overload.Diagnosis of hydrostatic pulmonary edema is usuallybased on clinical signs associated to conventional ra-diography findings. Interpretation of radiologic signsof cardiogenic pulmonary edema are often question-able and subject. For a bedside prompt evaluation,lung ultrasound(LUS) may assess pulmonary conges-tion through the evaluation of vertical reverberationartifacts, known as B-lines. These artifacts are relatedto multiple minimal acoustic interfaces between smallwater-rich structures and alveolar air, as it happens incase of thickened interlobular septa due to increase of extravascular lung water. The number, diffusion and in-tensity of B lines correlates with both the radiologic andinvasive estimate of extravascular lung water. The inte-gration of conventional chest radiograph with LUS canbe very helpful to obtain the correct diagnosis. Com-puted tomography(CT) is of limited use in the work upof cardiogenic pulmonary edema, due to its high cost,little use in the emergencies and radiation exposure.However, a deep knowledge of CT signs of pulmonaryedema is crucial when other similar pulmonary condi-tions may occasionally be in the differential diagnosis. | Luciano Cardinale Adriano Massimiliano Priola Federica Moretti Giovanni Volpicelli | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014,6,6: | 16 |
| 2 | Hyperglycemia in acute ischemic stroke: physiopathological and therapeutic complexity显示文摘Diabetes mellitus and associated chronic hyperglycemia enhance the risk of acute ischemic stroke and lead to worsened clinical outcome and increased mortality. However, post-stroke hyperglycemia is also present in a number of non-diabetic patients after acute ischemic stroke, presumably as a stress response. The aim of this review is to summarize the main effects of hyperglycemia when associated to ischemic injury in acute stroke patients, highlighting the clinical and neurological outcomes in these conditions and after the administration of the currently approved pharmacological treatment, i.e. insulin. The disappointing results of the clinical trials on insulin(including the hypoglycemic events) demand a change of strategy based on more focused therapies. Starting from the comprehensive evaluation of the physiopathological alterations occurring in the ischemic brain during hyperglycemic conditions, the effects of various classes of glucose-lowering drugs are reviewed, such as glucose-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors and sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, in the perspective of overcoming the up-to-date limitations and of evaluating the effectiveness of new potential therapeutic strategies. | Federica Ferrari Antonio Moretti Roberto Federico Villa | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022,17,2: | 7 |
| 3 | Pathophysiology, clinical features and radiological findings of differentiation syndrome/all-trans-retinoic acid syndrome显示文摘In acute promyelocytic leukemia, differentiation thera-py based on all-trans-retinoic acid can be complicated by the development of a differentiation syndrome(DS). DS is a life-threatening complication, characterized by respiratory distress, unexplained fever, weight gain, interstitial lung infiltrates, pleural or pericardial effusions, hypotension and acute renal failure. The diagnosis of DS is made on clinical grounds and has proven to be difficult, because none of the symptoms is pathognomonic for the syndrome without any definitive diagnostic criteria. As DS can have subtle signs and symptoms at presentation but progress rapidly, end-stage DS clinical picture resembles the acute respiratory distress syndrome with extremely poor prognosis; so it is of absolute importance to be conscious of these complications and initiate therapy as soon as it was suspected. The radiologic appearance resembles the typical features of cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Diagnosis of DS remains a great skill for radiologists and haematologist but it is of an utmost importance the cooperation in suspect DS, detect the early signs of DS, examine the patients' behaviour and rapidly detect the complications. | Luciano Cardinale Francesco Asteggiano Federica Moretti Federico Torre Stefano Ulisciani Carmen Fava Giovanna Rege-Cambrin | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014,6,8: | 6 |
| 4 | Antigenotoxic effect,composition and antioxidant activity of Dendrobium speciosum显示文摘 | Massimo Moretti Lina Cossignani Federica Messina | 2012 | Food Chemistry2012,140,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Fatty acid composition and volatile compounds of caviar from farmed white sturgeon ( Acipenser transmontanus )显示文摘 | Fabio Caprino Vittorio Maria Moretti Federica Bellagamba Giovanni Mario Turchini Maria Letizia Busetto Ivan Giani Maria Antonietta Paleari Mario Pazzaglia | 2008 | Analytica Chimica Acta2008,,1: | 1 |
| 6 | High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of pelyamines in milk as their 9- fluorenyhnethoxycarbonyl derivatives using a colunm-switching technique显示文摘 | FEDERICA BELLAGAMBA VITTORIO MARIA MORETTI TIZIANA MENTASTI ATTILIA ALBERTINI | 1997 | Journal of Chromatography A1997,791,: | 1 |