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| 1 | A scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years(1998-2018)显示文摘Biochar is the carbon-rich product obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass under oxygen-limited conditions.Biochar has attained extensive attention due to its agronomical and environmental benefits in agro-ecosystems.This work adopts the scientometric analysis method to assess the development trends of biochar research based on the literature data retrieved from the Web of Science over the period of 1998-2018.By analysing the basic characteristics of 6934 publications,we found that the number of publications grew rapidly since 2010.Based on a keyword analysis,it is concluded that scholars have had a fundamental recognition of biochar and preliminarily found that biochar application had agronomic and environmental benefits during the period of 1998-2010.The clustering results of keywords in documents published during 2011-2015 showed that the main research hotspots were“biochar production”,“biochar and global climate change”,“soil quality and plant growth”,“organic pollutants removal”,and“heavy metals immobilization”.While in 2016-2018,beside these five main research hotspots,“biochar and composting”topic had also received greater attention,indicating that biochar utilization in organic solid waste composting is the current research hotspot.Moreover,updated reactors(e.g.,microwave reactor,fixed-bed reactor,screw-feeding reactor,bubbling fluidized bed reactor,etc.)or technologies(e.g.,solar pyrolysis,Thermo-Catalytic Reforming process,liquefaction technology,etc.)applied for efficient energy production and modified biochar for environmental remediation have been extensively studied recently.The findings may help the new researchers to seize the research frontier in the biochar field. | Ping Wu Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim Bhupinder Pal Singh Hailong Wang Tongliang Wu Cun Liu Guodong Fang Dongmei Zhou Yujun Wang Wenfu Chen | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 36 |
| 2 | Waste heat recovery from heavy-duty diesel engine exhaust gases by medium temperature ORC system显示文摘A medium-temperature waste-heat recovery system based on the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is designed to recover the exhaust energy from a heavy-duty diesel engine. Analysis of the 1st law of thermodynamics for an ORC system is performed. This analysis contains two parts. The first part is an analysis with undefined heat exchangers to gain an understanding of the ORC and find out suitable organic fluid parameters for a better ORC efficiency. The second part of the analysis uses combined engine test results and two designs of heat exchangers. By comparing the two designs, an improved system of heat exchangers is described. This analysis also quantifies the effect of engine parameters on ORC system. The study concludes that the supercritical Rankine cycle is a better approach towards waste heat recovery. The ORC system is found to perform better under part-load conditions if the medium-high power condition rather than rated working point of the engine is used as the design parameter. The ORC system achieves the highest waste-heat recovery efficiency of up to 10-15% for the optimised heat ex-changer design. | WEI MingShan FANG JinLi MA ChaoChen DANISH Syed Noman | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，10： | 16 |
| 3 | The Scorpion Venom Peptide Smp76 Inhibits Viral Infection by Regulating Type-Ⅰ Interferon Response显示文摘Dengue virus(DENV) and Zika virus(ZIKV) have spread throughout many countries in the developing world and infect millions of people every year, causing severe harm to human health and the economy. Unfortunately, there are few effective vaccines and therapies available against these viruses. Therefore, the discovery of new antiviral agents is critical.Herein, a scorpion venom peptide(Smp76) characterized from Scorpio maurus palmatus was successfully expressed and purified in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant Smp76(rSmp76) was found to effectively inhibit DENV and ZIKV infections in a dose-dependent manner in both cultured cell lines and primary mouse macrophages. Interestingly,rSmp76 did not inactivate the viral particles directly but suppressed the established viral infection, similar to the effect of interferon(IFN)-b. Mechanistically, rSmp76 was revealed to upregulate the expression of IFN-b by activating interferon regulatory transcription factor 3(IRF3) phosphorylation, enhancing the type-Ⅰ IFN response and inhibiting viral infection.This mechanism is significantly different from traditional virucidal antimicrobial peptides(AMPs). Overall, the scorpion venom peptide Smp76 is a potential new antiviral agent with a unique mechanism involving type-Ⅰ IFN responses,demonstrating that natural AMPs can enhance immunity by functioning as immunomodulators. | Zhenglin Ji Fangfang Li Zhiqiang Xia Xingchen Guo Minjun Gao Fang Sun Yuting Cheng Yingliang Wu Wenxin Li Syed Abid Ali Zhijian Cao | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Overexpression of Fas-ligand in human nasal polyps显示文摘 | Fang SY Yang BC | 2000 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2000，109，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Branchiogenic squamous cell carcinoma: a case report显示文摘 | Lin YC Fang SY Huang RH | 2004 | Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg2004，33，： | 1 |
| 6 | Correlation between temporal response of fMRI and fast reaction time in a language task显示文摘 | LIU HL LIAO WT FANG SY | 2004 | Magn Res on Imaging2004，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | Surgical treatment of patients with lennox-gastaut syndrome phenotype显示文摘 | Liu SY An N Fang X | 2012 | Scientific World Journal2012，2012，： | 1 |
| 8 | Prospective sludy of computedtomography in palienls with suspected acute appendicitis and lowAlvarado score 显示文摘 | Wang SY Fang JF Liao CH | 2012 | Am J Emerg Med2012，30，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Premature progesterone rise negatively correlated with live birth rate in IVF cycles with GnRH agonist: an analysis of 2,566 cycles显示文摘 | Huang R Fang C Xu SY | 2012 | Fertil Steril2012，98，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Transradial and transbracbial arterial approach for simultaneous carotid angiographie examination and stenting using catheter looping and retrograde engagement technique显示文摘 | Fang HY Chung SY Sun CK | 2010 | Ann Vase Surg2010，24，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Overexpression of Fas-ligand in human nasal polyps显示文摘 | Fang SY Yang BC | 2000 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2000，109，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Cardiovascular protec- tion of activating KATP channel during ischemia-reper- fusion acidosis 显示文摘 | Hsi CY Fang SY Chen YZ | 2012 | Shock2012，37，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Genetie determinants of cap- sular serotype KI of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing primary pyogen- ic liver abscess显示文摘 | Chuang YP Fang CT Lai SY | 2006 | J Infect Dis2006，193，64： | 1 |
| 14 | Overexpression of Fas-ligand in human nasal polyps显示文摘 | Fang SY Yang BC | 2000 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2000，109，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Transformation of mucosal secretory elements in chronic maxillary sinusitis after endoscopic sinus surgery显示文摘 | Fang SY | 1994 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1994，103，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Overexpression of Fas-ligand in human nasal polyp 显示文摘 | Fang SY Yang BC | 2000 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2000，109，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Distinct gene expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B and rank ligand in the inflammatory response to variant morphologies of UHMWPE particles显示文摘 | Ren W Yang SY Fang HW | 2003 | Biomaterials2003，24，26： | 1 |
| 18 | Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in the inverted papilloma and squamous cell carcinoma of nasal cavity显示文摘 | Chao JC Fang SY | 2008 | EurArchOtorhinolaryngol2008，265，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Overexpression of Fas-ligand in human nasal polyps显示文摘 | Fang SY Yang BC | 2000 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2000，109，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Distribution and quantity of neuroendocrine markers in allergic rhinitis显示文摘 | Fang SY Shen CL Masru Ohyama | 1998 | Acta Otolaryngol(Stockh)1998，118，： | 1 |
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