维普中文期刊产品整合服务
24篇 您的检索式:作者名="FU LuLu"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Study on multi-size seed-metering device for vertical plate soybean precision planter显示文摘Aiming to solve the problem of small range of the appropriately sowing seeds existing in a vertical disc seed-metering device,the planter plate series with four sizes were developed according to the variety and size distribution of all soybeans in China.The structure and working principle of the vertical disc soybean seed-metering device were detailed,and the influence of the diameter of soybean on the working performance of the seed-metering device was analyzed through the software EDEM virtual simulation,so as to achieve the goal of covering the soybean seeds with all sizes by the minimum planter plate series as well as to obtain the most appropriate operating speed of each planter plate by optimization.For the planter plates with the hole diameter of 7,9,12,16 mm,the appropriate size ranges of sowing seeds are 4.5-6.0,6.0-8.0,8.0-10.5,10.5-13.0 mm,respectively,and the appropriate operating speeds are 9,8,7,6 km/h,respectively.The results show that this planter plate series can meet the requirements of seeding with all sizes of soybeans at the range of the most appropriate operating speed.The study method can provide a reference for design and optimization of precision planters.Liu Hongxin Guo Lifeng Fu Lulu Tang Shifa 2015International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015,8,1:13
2Middle Triassic post-orogenic extension on Hainan Island: Chronology and geochemistry constraints of bimodal intrusive rocks显示文摘This work studies new petrological and geochemical data and zircon U-Pb ages for bimodal intrusive rocks from Xinglong region, Hainan Island. Zircon U-Pb dating yields mean 238 U/ 206 Pb ages of 238 ± 2 Ma and 234 ± 2 Ma for diabasic and granitic phases, respectively, representing the Middle Triassic emplacement. The diabase and granite bodies were formed from discrete mafic and acidic magma sources that experienced local mechanical mixing at their mutual contacts. Although SiO 2 content of intrusions is bimodal, trace element ratios indicate that both were formed in a post-orogenic extensional setting. Sr-Nd isotopic composition reflects a shared EMII type enriched mantle source component, possibly influenced by subduction-fluid metasomatism.TANG LiMei CHEN HanLin DONG ChuanWan YANG ShuFeng SHEN ZhongYue CHENG XiaoGan FU LuLu 2013Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,5:12
3Observations of atmospheric pollutants at Lhasa during 2014-2015:Pollution status and the influence of meteorological factors显示文摘Atmospheric pollutants including SO_2, NO_2, CO, O_3 and inhalable particulate matter(PM2.5 and PM10) were monitored continuously from March 2014 to February 2015 to investigate characteristics of air pollution at Lhasa, Tibetan Plateau. Species exhibited similar seasonal variations except O_3, with the peaks in winter but low valleys in summer. The maximum O_3 concentration was observed in spring, followed by summer, autumn, and winter. The positive correlation between O_3 and PM10 in spring indicated similar sources of them, and was assumed to be turbulent transport. Temperature was the dominant meteorological factor for most species in spring. High temperature accelerates O_3 photochemistry, and favors air disturbance which is conductive to dust resuspension in spring. Relative humidity(RH) and atmospheric pressure were the main meteorological factors in summer. RH showed negative correlations with species, while atmospheric pressure posed opposite situation. Wind speed(WS) was the dominant meteorological factor in autumn, the negative correlations between WS and species indicated diffusion by wind. Most species showed non-significant correlations with meteorological factors in winter, indicating the dependence of pollution on source emission rather than restriction by meteorology. Pollution weather character indicated that emissions were from biomass burning and dust suspension, and meteorological factors also played an important role. Air stream injection from the stratosphere was observed during O_3 pollution period. Air parcels from Southwest Asia were observed during air pollution period in winter. An enhancement in air pollutants such as O_3 would be expected in the future, more attention should be given to countermeasures for prevention of air pollution in the future.Bu Duo Lulu Cui Zhenzhen Wang Rui Li Liwu Zhang Hongbo Fu Jianmin Chen Huifang Zhang A.Qiong 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,1:9
4Protective Effect of Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate on Ethanol-Induced Testicular Injuries in Mice显示文摘Objective:Ethanol treatment induces an increase in oxidative stress. As licorice compounds are potent antioxidants, our aim was to examine whether magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate attenuated lipid peroxidation, the major end-point of oxidative damage resulting from ethanol administration. Methods: Four groups(18 animals in each group) of male Kunming mice were used. The first group served as control and received 0.4 ml normal saline daily for 18 days orally. The second group of mice was given 56% ethanol at 16 ml/kg body weight per day for 18 days orally. The third group was given the same dose of ethanol and administrated magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate (15 mg/kg.d, i.p.) for 18 days. The fourth group was given the same dose of ethanol and administrated with magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate (45 mg/kg.d, i.p.) for 18 days. Twenty four hours after 9 days or 18 days of treatment the mice were sacrificed using 10% chloral hydrate. Sperm counts and motility in the epididymis were assessed. The lipid peroxidation and antioxidants of testicular mitochondria were also determined. The pathological changes of testicle tissue of the mice were observed by light microscopy. Results: Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate effectively prevented the ethanol-induced seminiferous epithelium disorganization and degeneration of Sertoli cells and germ cells. Sperm counts and motility of the magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate treated groups were higher than those of the alcohol treated group, but were lower than those of the control group. The drug exhibited an ability to counteract ethanol induced oxidative challenge as it effectively reduced testicular malondialdehyde (MDA) and increased the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Conclusion: Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate is able to inhibit the ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation and has a protective effect against testicular oxidative injury.Yuanqiao He Fuqing Zeng Qing Liu Wen Ju Houju Fu Hua Hao Lulu Lia Yifeng Xie 2010The Journal of Biomedical Research2010,24,2:9
5Characterization and acid-mobilization study for typical iron- bearing clay mineral显示文摘In this study, iron speciation in five standard clay samples was characterized. Iron mobilization from these clays was then measured in acidic media. For comparison, a commercially available Arizona test dust(ATD) was also observed. The results showed that the free-Fe contents of clays were commonly lower than that of dust aerosols. The components of clays were dominant by the structural Fe held in the aluminosilicate lattice.The iron solubility of the clays were in the order of KGa-2 > SWy-2 > CCa-2 > IMt-2 > NAu-2. Based upon the M?ssbauer spectrum and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)analysis, the Fe(II) fraction and the Fe/Si ratio of clay particles changed after dissolution,suggesting the total Fe solubility depended on the Fe atom states existing within the aluminosilicate lattice. The Fe in KGa-2 and SWy-2 was most likely substituted for alkaline elements as the interlayer ions held by ionic bonds in the aluminosilicate, which are more liable to dissolution. However, the Fe in NAu-2 was more likely to be bound by strong covalent bonds in aluminosilicate mineral, which is less soluble. The much highly soluble Fe in ATD was not only linked to the dissolution of an appreciable fraction of Fe(II), but also could be attributed to the fact that the Fe bonds in the clay fraction of ATD were mainly present as ionic bonds. The TEM images showed that reacted clay particles displayed less aggregate particles, with nanoparticle aggregates and the Fe/S-rich tiny particles attached to the remains.Zhenzhen Wang Rui Li Lulu Cui Hongbo Fu Jun Lin Jianmin Chen 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,9:4
6Colour compound lenses for a portable fluorescence microscope显示文摘In this article,we demonstrated a handheld smartphone fluorescence microscope(HSFM)that integrates dualfunctional polymer lenses with a smartphone.The HSFM consists of a smartphone,a field-portable illumination source,and a dual-functional polymer lens that performs both optical imaging and filtering.Therefore,compared with the existing smartphone fluorescence microscope,the HSFM does not need any additional optical filters.Although fluorescence imaging has traditionally played an indispensable role in biomedical and clinical applications due to its high specificity and sensitivity for detecting cells,proteins,DNAs/RNAs,etc.,the bulky elements of conventional fluorescence microscopes make them inconvenient for use in point-of-care diagnosis.The HSFM demonstrated in this article solves this problem by providing a multifunctional,miniature,small-form-factor fluorescence module.This multifunctional fluorescence module can be seamlessly attached to any smartphone camera for both bright-field and fluorescence imaging at cellular-scale resolutions without the use of additional bulky lenses/filters;in fact,the HSFM achieves magnification and light filtration using a single lens.Cell and tissue observation,cell counting,plasmid transfection evaluation,and superoxide production analysis were performed using this device.Notably,this lens system has the unique capability of functioning with numerous smartphones,irrespective of the smartphone model and the camera technology housed within each device.As such,this HSFM has the potential to pave the way for realtime point-of-care diagnosis and opens up countless possibilities for personalized medicine.Bo Dai Ziao Jiao Lulu Zheng Hunter Bachman Yongfeng Fu Xinjun Wan Yule Zhang Yu Huang Xiaodian Han Chenglong Zhao Tony Jun Huang Songlin Zhuang Dawei Zhang 2019Light(Science & Applications)2019,8,1:3
7The 2-axis stress component decoupling of {100} c-Si by using oblique backscattering micro-Raman spectroscopy显示文摘With the application of strain engineering in microelectronics,complex stress states are introduced into advanced semiconductor devices.However,there is still a lack of effective metrology for the decoupling analysis of the complex stress states in semiconductor materials.This paper presents an investigation on the 2-axis stress component decoupling of{100}monocrystalline silicon(c-Si)by using oblique backscattering micro-Raman spectroscopy.A spectral-mechanical model was established,and two practicable methods for actual stress decoupling analyses were proposed.The verification experiments demonstrated the correctness and applicability of the methods proposed in this paper.DongHui Fu XiaoYong He LuLu Ma HuaDan Xing Tian Meng Ying Chang Wei Qiu 2020Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020,63,9:2
8miR-128 and its target genes in tumorigenesis and metastasis显示文摘Molin Li Weiming Fu Lulu Wo Xiaohong Shu Fang Liu Chuangang Li 2013Experimental Cell Research2013,,20:1
9Airside pressure drop characteristics of three analogous serpentine tube heat exchangers considering heat transfer for aero-engine cooling显示文摘This study explores the design,analysis,and air pressure drop assessment of three analogous air–fuel heat exchangers consisting of thin serpentine tube bundles intended for use in high Mach number aero-engines.In high speed flight,the compressor bleed air used to cool high temperature turbine blades and other hot components is too hot.Hence,aviation kerosene is applied to precool the compressor bleed air by means of novel air–fuel heat exchangers.Three light and compact heat exchangers including dozens of in-line thin serpentine tube bundles were designed and manufactured,with little difference existing in aspects of tube pitches and outer diameters among three heat exchangers.The fuel flows inside a series of parallel stainless serpentine tubes(outer diameter:2.2,1.8,1.4 mm with 0.2 mm thickness),while the air externally flows normal to tube bundles and countercurrent with fuel.Experimental studies were carried out to investigate the airside pressure drop characteristics on isothermal states with the variation of air mass flow rates and inlet temperatures.Non-isothermal measurements have also been performed to research the effect of heat transfer on pressure drops.The experimental results show that inlet temperatures have significant influence on pressure drops,and higher temperatures lead to higher pressure drops at the same mass flow rate.The hydraulic resistance coefficient decreases quickly with Reynolds number,and the descent rate slows down when Re>6000 for all three heat exchangers.Additionally,the pressure drop on heat transfer states is less than that on isothermal states for the same average temperatures.Moreover,the pressure drop through heat exchangers is greatly affected by attack angles and transverse pitches,and an asymmetric M-shaped velocity profile is generated in the crosssection of sector channels.Yinlong LIU Guoqiang XU Yanchen FU Jie WEN Shaoshuai QI Lulu LYU 2022Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022,35,12:1
10Drug-induced hierarchical self-assembly of poly(amino acid)for efficient intracellular drug delivery显示文摘As a potent anticancer drug,gambogic acid(GA)suffers from its poor water solubility and low chemical stability and shows a limited clinical outcome.To address this problem,we report here a simple and effective strategy to immobilize and deliver GA using a reducible diblock poly(amino acid)as a model.The electrostatic interaction between GA and polymer enables a high drug loading content up to 53.6%.Moreover,the drug complexation induces a micelle-to-vesicle transformation,combined with a conformation tra nsition from random coil to a-helix.The hierarchically assembled drug nanocomplexes can serve as a smart carrier for efficient cell internalization and triggered release of multiple drugs under intracellular acidic and reductive conditions,resulting in a synergistic antitumor efficacy in vitro.This work provides a new insight into the drug-carrier interaction and a facile nanoplatform for drug delivery applications.Zifen Li Yanxue Yang Chuan Peng Hang Liu Rui Yang Yi Zheng Lulu Cai Hong Tan Qiang Fu Mingming Ding 2021Chinese Chemical Letters2021,32,4:1
11Superb VOCs capture engineering carbon adsorbent derived from shaddock peel owning uncompromising thermal-stability and adsorption property显示文摘High applied thermal-stability and superior structural property for activated carbon adsorbent are extremely promising,which also is the determining short slab in volatile organic compounds(VOCs)adsorption applications.Herein,we develop the outstanding engineering carbon adsorbents from waste shaddock peel which affords greatly-enhanced thermal-stability and super structural property(S_(Lang)=4962.6 m2·g^(-1),Vmicro=1.67 cm^(3)·g^(-1)).Such character endows the obtained adsorbent with ultrahigh adsorption capture performance of VOCs specific to benzene(16.58 mmol·g^(-1))and toluene(15.50 mmol·g^(-1),far beyond traditional zeolite and activated carbon even MOFs materials.The structural expression characters were accurately correlated with excellent adsorption efficiency of VOCs by studying synthetic factor-controlling comparative samples.Ulteriorly,adsorption selectivity prediction at different relative humidity was demonstrated through DIH(difference of the isosteric heats),exceedingly highlighting great superiority(nearly sixfold)in selective adsorption of toluene compared to volatile benzene.Our findings provide the possibility for practical industrial application and fabrication of waste biomass-derived outstanding biochar adsorbent in the environmental treatment of threatening VOCs pollutants.Fu Yang Wenhao Li Rui Ou Yutong Lu Xuexue Dong Wenlong Tu Wenjian Zhu Xuyu Wang Lulu Li Aihua Yuan Jianming Pan 2022Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022,35,7:1
12Oxaliplatin plus irinotecan vs irinotecan as second-line treatment in pancreatic cancer patients:a randomized–controlled open-label Phase II study显示文摘Background:Limited second-line therapeutic options are available for metastasis pancreatic cancer(mPC).We aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin plus irinotecan(IROX)in mPC patients.Methods:This is an open-label,Phase 2,randomized study of mPC patients(aged 18–75 years)who failed when using gemcitabine plus S-1 as first-line therapy.Block randomization with a block size of four was used to randomly assign patients(1:1)between October 2015 and December 2017 to receive either IROX(oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 and irinotecan 160mg/m2)or irinotecan monotherapy(irinotecan 180mg/m^(2))until disease progression,unacceptable adverse events,or consent withdrawal.The primary end point was overall survival,and the secondary end points were progression-free survival,overall response rate,and adverse event rate.Results:A total of 74 patients were enrolled in this study,including 44 males and 30 females,with an average age of 61 years.The median overall survival was 10.2 and 6.7 months(adjusted hazard ratio[HR],0.7;95%confidence interval[CI],0.4–1.2;P=0.20)and the median progression-free survival was 5.1 and 2.3 months(adjusted HR,0.4;95%CI,0.2–0.6;P<0.01)in the IROX group and irinotecan group,respectively.The overall response rates were 18.4%(7/38)in the IROX group and 5.5%(2/36)in the irinotecan group(P=0.06).Grade 3–4 adverse events occurred in 34%(13/38)of patients in the IROX group and 19%(7/36)of patients in the irinotecan group(P=0.15).Conclusions:IROX had no significant survival benefit over irinotecan monotherapy in our study.However,IROX reduced the risk of disease progression by 60%,with acceptable toxicity.Hangyu Zhang Zhou Tong Lulu Liu Qihan Fu Xudong Zhu Xiaomeng Dai Xuanwen Bao Weijia Fang Yi Zheng Peng Zhao 2023Gastroenterology Report2023,11,1:0
13Frictional resistance of supercritical pressure RP-3 flowing in a vertically downward tube at constant heat fluxes显示文摘Based on the demands of compact heat exchangers and micro cooling channels applied for aviation thermal protection, the flow resistance characteristics of aviation kerosene RP-3 were experimentally studied in a vertically downward circular miniature tube with an inner diameter of 1.86 mm at supercritical pressures and constant heat fluxes. A long and short tube method was used to accurately calculate the frictional pressure drop, and experimental conditions are supercritical pressures of 4 MPa, mass flow rates of 2–4 g/s(i.e., mass fluxes of 736–1472 kg/(m^(2)·s)), heat fluxes of 100–500 kW/m^(2), and inlet temperatures of 373–673 K. Results show that the sharp variations of thermophysical properties, especially density, have significant influences on frictional resistances.Generally, the frictional pressure drop and the friction factor increase with increasing inlet temperatures, and this trend speeds up in the relatively high-temperature region. However, the friction factor has a sudden decline when the fuel outlet temperature exceeds the pseudo-critical temperature.The frictional pressure drop and the friction factor basically remain unchanged with increasing heat flux when the inlet temperature is relatively low, but increase quickly when the inlet temperature is relatively high. Besides, a larger mass flux yields a higher pressure drop but does not necessarily yield a higher friction factor. Finally, an empirical friction factor correlation is proposed and shows better predictive performance than those of previous models.Yinlong LIU Guoqiang XU Yanchen FU Jie WEN Geng GONG Lulu LYU 2022Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022,35,9:0
14Dramatic femtosecond nonlinear absorption at a strongly coupled porphyrin-graphene nanoconjugate显示文摘Edge-functionalization of graphene is emerging as a powerful chemical method for the construction ofπ-delocalized highlyplanar graphene nanoconjugates that are not accessible through surface-supported syntheses.Herein,a graphene-porphyrin nanoconjugate via a robust pyrazine(pz)linkage has been obtained by condensing 2,3-diamino-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin(DA-TPP)with ortho-quinone(o-quinone)moieties at edge sites of graphene oxide(GO).The as-prepared GO-pz-TPP exhibits an intense absorption extending from 375 to 900 nm and a high quenching yield(98%)of fluorescence,indicating a strong electronic coupling effect between GO and TPP units.GO-pz-TPP displays strong nonlinear optical(NLO)absorption and giant NLO coefficients with 800 and 1,030 nm fs laser,in sharp contrast to traditional graphene-porphyrin nanohybrids only NLO-active towards ns laser.Such a dramatic NLO performance towards femtosecond pulsed laser has not been achieved in any carbonchromophores nanohybridized materials to date.This work validates theπ-extended edge-functionalization strategy as a means to tune the NLO properties of graphene,thereby providing a new paradigm for the assembly of versatile optoelectronic materials.Lulu Fu Yan Fang Zihao Guan Zhiyuan Wei Rui Yang Naying Shan Fang Liu Yang Zhao Mingfei Zhang Zhipeng Huang Mark GHumphrey Chi Zhang 2023Nano Research2023,16,4:0
15Cascading electron transfer and photophysics in a donor-π-acceptor graphene nanoconjugate显示文摘Electron-donating porphyrins(Por),electron-accepting phthalocyanines(Pcs),and reduced graphene oxide(RGO)were integrated into a multicomponent nanoconjugate(Por-RGO-Pc).The donor-π-acceptor nanoconjugate Por-RGO-Pc was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),atomic force microscopy(AFM),and ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy.Photoinduced cascading electron/charge transfer from Por to RGO and from RGO to Pc was established from fluorescence,electrochemical,and femtosecond transient absorption(fs-TA)spectroscopy studies.The increased distance between the electron donors and acceptors of the Por-RGO-Pc nanoconjugate compared to the parent materials and the intermediate RGO-Pc results in longlived charge separation,and an enhancement in nonlinear optical(NLO)absorption(a large NLO coefficient of about 827.44 cm/GW)towards nanosecond laser irradiation at 532 nm.Lulu Fu Hui Li Yan Fang Zihao Guan Zhiyuan Wei Naying Shan Fang Liu Yang Zhao Mingfei Zhang Zhipeng Huang Mark GHumphrey Chi Zhang 2023Nano Research2023,16,4:0
16肝癌细胞模型库及其药物基因组学“蓝图”显示文摘文章简介原发性肝癌异质性显著,耐药性突出,预后不良。不同国家地区之间肝癌致病因素差异明显,对肝癌的精准治疗带来严重挑战。全球每年超过50%的新增病例和死亡病例均发生在中国。由大量细胞系构成的细胞系平台在乳腺癌、肺癌等癌症研究中证明细胞系平台能够模拟癌症的遗传异质性和药物响应,通过细胞系平台可以发现与药物敏感性相关的分子标志物。邱志欣 李虹 章正涛 Zhenfeng Zhu Sheng He Xujun Wang Pengcheng Wang Jianjie Qin Liping Zhuang Wei Wang Fubo Xie Ying Gu Keke Zou Chao Li Chun Li Chenhua Wang Jin Cen Xiaotao Chen Yajing Shu Zhao Zhang Lulu Sun Lihua Min Yong Fu Xiaowu Huang Hui Lv He Zhou Yuan Ji Zhigang Zhang Zhiqiang Meng 施晓雷 张海斌 李亦学 惠利健 2020科学新闻2020,,2:0
17Significance of the auditory meatus inferior wall cartilage in the surgical treatment of congenital first branchial cleft anomalies in children显示文摘Objective To investigate the clinical significance of the inferior wall cartilage of the auditory meatus in surgical treatment of congenital first branchial cleft anomalies(CFBCAs)in children.Methods Twenty children diagnosed with CFBCAs who underwent surgery between December 2018 and June 2022 at our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and classified according to their Work lesion type.The guiding significance of the inferior wall cartilage in the surgical treatment of CFBCAs was summarized by investigating the adjacent relationships of the surgical lesions with the external auditory canal and facial nerve.Results Of the 20 patients,16 were classified as Work type Ⅰ and 4 as Work type Ⅱ.The lesions were adjacent to the inferior wall cartilage of the auditory meatus in all children.Work type Ⅰ lesions were located in the upper lateral aspect and were not adjacent to the facial nerve.Work type Ⅱ lesions were located in the inferior-medial region of the facial nerve.The lesions were completely resected in all children.One patient experienced recurrence 3 months postoperatively because of a residual endochondral fistula.No patients developed facial paralysis or other complications.Conclusions The inferior wall cartilage of the auditory meatus may help to the identify the initial lesion of the CFBCAs and can be regarded as a guiding anatomical structure.These lesions can be completely resected.For resection of Work type II first branchial cleft lesions,the surgical incision can be narrower,and can be precisely positioned with the assistance of endoscope.Bo Yu Ruiyang Zhu Yong Fu Bin Xu Lulu Yu Jing Bi 2023World Journal of Pediatric Surgery2023,6,4:0
18Polynomial chaos surrogate and bayesian learning for coupled hydro-mechanical behavior of soil slope显示文摘As rainfall infiltrates into soil slopes,the hydraulic and mechanical behaviors of soils are interacted.In this study,an efficient probabilistic parameter estimation method for coupled hydro-mechanical behavior in soil slope is proposed.This method integrates the Polynomial Chaos Expansion(PCE)method,the coupled hydro-mechanical modeling,and the Bayesian learning method.A coupled hydro-mechanical numerical model is established for the simulation of behaviors of unsaturated soil slope under rainfall infiltration,following by training a cheap-to-run PCE surrogate to replace it.Probabilistic estimation of soil parameters is conducted based on the Bayesian learning technique with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)simulation.A numerical example of an unsaturated slope under rainfall infiltration is presented to illustrate the proposed method.The effects of measurement durations and response types on parameter estimation are addressed.The result shows that with the increase of measurement duration,the uncertainties of soil parameters are significantly reduced.The uncertainties of hydraulic properties are reduced significantly using the pore water pressure data,while the uncertainties of soil strength parameters are reduced greatly using the measured displacement data.Lulu Zhang Fang Wu Xin Wei Hao-Qing Yang Shixiao Fu Jinsong Huang Liang Gao 2023Rock Mechanics Bulletin2023,2,1:0
19Crystal structure and catalytic mechanism of the MbnBC holoenzyme required for methanobactin biosynthesis显示文摘Methanobactins(Mbns)are a family of copper binding peptides involved in copper uptake by methanotrophs,and are potential therapeutic agents for treating diseases characterized by disordered copper accumulation.Mbns are produced via modification of MbnA precursor peptides at cysteine residues catalyzed by the core biosynthetic machinery containing MbnB,an iron-dependent enzyme,and MbnC.However,mechanistic details underlying the catalysis of the MbnBC holoenzyme remain unclear.Here,we present crystal structures of MbnABC complexes from two distinct species,revealing that the leader peptide of the substrate MbnA binds MbnC for recruitment of the MbnBC holoenzyme,while the core peptide of MbnA resides in the catalytic cavity created by the MbnB-MbnC interaction which harbors a unique tri-iron cluster.Ligation of the substrate sulfhydryl group to the tri-iron center achieves a dioxygen-dependent reaction for oxazolone thioamide installation.Structural analysis of the MbnABC complexes together with functional investigation of MbnB variants identifed a conserved catalytic aspartate residue as a general base required for MbnBC-mediated MbnA modifcation.Together,our study reveals the similar architecture and function of MbnBC complexes from different species,demonstrating an evolutionarily conserved catalytic mechanism of the MbnBC holoenzymes.Chao Dou Zhaolin Long Shoujie Li Dan Zhou Ying Jin Li Zhang Xuan Zhang Yanhui Zheng Lin Li Xiaofeng Zhu Zheng Liu Siyu He Weizhu Yan Lulu Yang Jie Xiong Xianghui Fu Shiqian Qi Haiyan Ren She Chen Lunzhi Dai Binju Wang Wei Cheng 2022Cell Research2022,32,3:0
20Machine learning assisted prediction of charge transfer properties in organic solar cells by using morphology-related descriptors显示文摘Charge transfer and transport properties are crucial in the photophysical process of exciton dissociation and recombination at the donor/acceptor(D/A)interface.Herein,machine learning(ML)is applied to predict the charge transfer state energy(ECT)and identify the relationship between ECT and intermolecular packing structures sampled from molecular dynamics(MD)simulations on fullerene-and non-fullerene-based systems with different D/A ratios(RDA),oligomer sizes,and D/A pairs.The gradient boosting regression(GBR)exhibits satisfactory performance(r=0.96)in predicting ECT withπ-packing related features,aggregation extent,backbone of donor,and energy levels of frontier molecular orbitals.The charge transport property affected byπ-packing with different RDA has also been investigated by space-charge-limited current(SCLC)measurement and MD simulations.The SCLC results indicate an improved hole transport of non-fullerene system PM6/Y6 with RDA of 1.2:1 in comparison with the 1:1 counterpart,which is mainly attributed to the bridge role of donor unit in Y6.The reduced energetic disorder is correlated with the improved miscibility of polymer with RDA increased from 1:1 to 1.2:1.The morphology-related features are also applicable to other complicated systems,such as perovskite solar cells,to bridge the gap between device performance and microscopic packing structures.Lulu Fu Haixia Hu Qiang Zhu Lifeng Zheng Yuming Gu Yaping Wen Haibo Ma Hang Yin Jing Ma 2023Nano Research2023,16,2:0
返回顶部 每页显示:
共2页 首页 上一页 第1页 下一页 末页 /2 跳转

网站首页 | 关于我们 | 联系我们 | 产品服务 | 客服中心 | 广告服务 | 版权声明 | 网站联盟 | 友情链接 | 售卡网点

版权所有© 渝B2-20050021-1 渝公网安备 50019002500403号 违法和不良信息举报中心

互联网出版许可证 新出网证(渝)字10号 全国400电话 - 免长途话费