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| 1 | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plasma levels and premature cognitive impairment/dementia in type 2 diabetes显示文摘AIM To assess the relationship of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) with cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS The study included 40 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2(DM2), 37 patients with chronic kidney disease in hem dialysis hemodialysis therapy(HD) and 40 healthy subjects. BDNF in serum was quantified by ELISA. The Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination was used to evaluate cognitive impairment.RESULTS The patients with DM2 and the patients in HD were categorized into two groups, with cognitive impairment and without cognitive impairment. The levels of BDNF showed significant differences between patients with DM2(43.78 ± 9.05 vs 31.55 ± 10.24, P = 0.005). There were no differences between patients in HD(11.39 ± 8.87 vs 11.11 ± 10.64 P = 0.77); interestingly, ferritin levels were higher in patients with cognitive impairment(1564 ± 1335 vs 664 ± 484 P = 0.001). The comparison of BDNF values, using a Kruskal Wallis test, between patients with DM2, in HD and healthy controls showed statistical differences(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION Low levels of BDNF are associated with cognitive impairment in patients with DM2. The decrease of BDNF occurs early and progressively in patients in HD. | Blanca Murillo Ortíz Joel Ramírez Emiliano Edna Ramos-Rodríguez Sandra Martínez-Garza Hilda Macías-Cervantes Sergio Solorio-Meza Texar Alfonso Pereyra-Nobara | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，20： | 7 |
| 2 | 863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken显示文摘Despite the substantial role that chickens have played in human societies across the world,both the geographic and temporal origins of their domestication remain controversial.To address this issue,we analyzed 863 genomes from a worldwide sampling of chickens and representatives of all four species of wild jungle fowl and each of the five subspecies of red jungle fowl(RJF).Our study suggests that domestic chickens were initially derived from the RJF subspecies Gallus gallus spadiceus whose present-day distribution is predominantly in southwestern China,northern Thailand and Myanmar.Following their domestication,chickens were translocated across Southeast and South Asia where they interbred locally with both RJF subspecies and other jungle fowl species.In addition,our results show that the White Leghorn chicken breed possesses a mosaic of divergent ancestries inherited from other subspecies of RJF.Despite the strong episodic gene flow from geographically divergent lineages of jungle fowls,our analyses show that domestic chickens undergo genetic adaptations that underlie their unique behavioral,morphological and reproductive traits.Our study provides novel insights into the evolutionary history of domestic chickens and a valuable resource to facilitate ongoing genetic and functional investigations of the world's most numerous domestic animal. | Ming-Shan Wang Mukesh Thakur Min-Sheng Peng Yu Jiang Laurent Alain Francois Frantz Ming Li Jin-Jin Zhang Sheng Wang Joris Peters Newton Otieno Otecko Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Xing Guo Zhu-Qing Zheng Ali Esmailizadeh Nalini Yasoda Hirimuthugoda Hidayat Ashari Sri Suladari Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein Szilvia Kusza Saeed Sohrabi Hamed Kharrati-Koopaee Quan-Kuan Shen Lin Zeng Min-Min Yang Ya-Jiang Wu Xing-Yan Yang Xue-Mei Lu Xin-Zheng Jia Qing-Hua Nie Susan Joy Lamont Emiliano Lasagna Simone Ceccobelli Humpita Gamaralalage Thilini Nisanka Gunwardana Thilina Madusanka Senasige Shao-Hong Feng Jing-Fang Si Hao Zhang Jie-Qiong Jin Ming-Li Li Yan-Hu Liu Hong-Man Chen Cheng Ma Shan-Shan Dai Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Muhammad Sajjad Khan Gamamada Liyanage Lalanie Pradeepa Silva Thi-Thuy Le Okeyo Ally Mwai Mohamed Nawaz Mohamed Ibrahim Megan Supple Beth Shapiro Olivier Hanotte Guojie Zhang Greger Larson Jian-Lin Han Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 7 |
| 3 | Age,smoking and overweight contribute to the development of intestinal metaplasia of the cardia显示文摘AIM:To assess the role of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori),gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD),age,smoking and body weight on the development of intestinal metaplasia of the gastric cardia(IMC).METHODS:Two hundred and seventeen patients scheduled for esophagogastroduodenoscopy were enrolled in this study.Endoscopic biopsies from the esophagus,gastroesophageal junction and stomach were evaluated for inflammation,the presence of H.pylori and intestinal metaplasia.The correlation of these factors with the presence of IMC was assessed using logistic regression.RESULTS:IMC was observed in 42% of the patients.Patient age,smoking habit and body mass index(BMI) were found as potential contributors to IMC.The risk of developing IMC can be predicted in theory by combining these factors according to the following formula:Risk of IMC = a + s-2B where a = 2,…6 decade of age,s = 0 for non-smokers or ex-smokers,1 for < 10 cigarettes/d,2 for > 10 cigarettes/d and B = 0 for BMI < 25 kg/m2(BMI < 27 kg/m2 in females),1 for BMI > 25 kg/m2(BMI > 27 kg/m2 in females).Among potential factors associated with IMC,H.pylori had borderline signif icance(P = 0.07),while GERD showed no signif icance.CONCLUSION:Age,smoking and BMI are potential factors associated with IMC,while H.pylori and GERD show no significant association.IMC can be predicted in theory by logistic regression analysis. | Christian Felley Hanifa Bouzourene Marianne Bründler G VanMelle Antoine Hadengue Pierre Michetti Gian Dorta Laurent Spahr Emiliano Giostra Jean Louis Frossard | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，17： | 5 |
| 4 | Atrophic gastritis: Risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a Latin-American population显示文摘AIM: To study the association between atrophic gastritis (AG) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in a Latin-America population. METHODS: A case-control study was performed at two reference Brazilian hospitals including patients diagnosed with advanced ESCC and dyspeptic patients who had been subjected to upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, with biopsies of the gastric antrum and body.All cases with ESCC were reviewed by a single pathologist, who applied standard criteria for the diagnosis of mucosal atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia, all classified as AG. The data on the patients' age, sex, smoking status, and alcohol consumption were collected from clinical records, and any missing information was completed by telephone interview. The association between AG and ESCC was assessed by means of univariate and multiple conditional logistic regressions. RESULTS: Most patients were male, and the median age was 59 years (range: 37-79 years) in both the ESCC and control groups. Univariate analysis showed that an intake of ethanol greater than 32 g/d was an independent risk factor that increased the odds of ESCC 7.57 times (P = 0.014); upon multiple analysis, alcohol intake of ethanol greater than 32 g/d exhibited a risk of 4.54 (P = 0.081), as adjusted for AG and smoking. Smoking was shown to be an independent risk factor that increased the odds of ESCC 14.55 times (P = 0.011) for individuals who smoked 0 to 51 packs/year and 21.40 times (P = 0.006) for those who smoked more than 51 packs/year. Upon multiple analyses, those who smoked up to 51 packs/year exhibited a risk of 7.85 (P = 0.058), and those who smoked more than 51 packs/ year had a risk 11.57 times higher (P = 0.04), as adjusted for AG and alcohol consumption. AG proved to be a risk factor that increased the odds of ESCC 5.33 times (95%CI: 1.55-18.30, P = 0.008) according to the results of univariate conditional logistic regression. CONCLUSION: There was an association by univariate conditional logistic regression between AG and ECSS in this sample of Latin-American population. | Emiliano de Carvalho Almodova Walmar Kerche de Oliveira Lucas Faria Abraho Machado Juliana Rigotto Grejo Thiago Rabelo da Cunha Wagner Colaiacovo Erika Veruska Paiva Ortolan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，13： | 5 |
| 5 | Emerging vaccine nanotechnology: From defense against infection to sniping cancer显示文摘Looking retrospectively at the development of humanity, vaccination is an unprecedented medical landmark that saves lives by harnessing the human immune system. During the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic, vaccination is still the most effective defense modality. The successful clinical application of the lipid nanoparticle-based Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines highlights promising future of nanotechnology in vaccine development. Compared with conventional vaccines, nanovaccines are supposed to have advantages in lymph node accumulation,antigen assembly, and antigen presentation;they also have, unique pathogen biomimicry properties because of well-organized combination of multiple immune factors. Beyond infectious diseases, vaccine nanotechnology also exhibits considerable potential for cancer treatment. The ultimate goal of cancer vaccines is to fully mobilize the potency of the immune system as a living therapeutic to recognize tumor antigens and eliminate tumor cells, and nanotechnologies have the requisite properties to realize this goal.In this review, we summarize the recent advances in vaccine nanotechnology from infectious disease prevention to cancer immunotherapy and highlight the different types of materials, mechanisms, administration methods, as well as future perspectives. | Chan Feng Yongjiang Li Bijan Emiliano Ferdows Dylan Neal Patel Jiang Ouyang Zhongmin Tang Na Kong Enguo Chen Wei Tao | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，5： | 4 |
| 6 | CuPd催化剂调节中间反应能垒提高电催化CO_(2)生成二碳产物的选择性显示文摘过度的碳排放已造成了严重的全球环境问题,电催化CO_(2)还原是一种利用间歇性过剩电能将CO_(2)转化为有价值的化学物质的有效策略.在多种CO_(2)还原产物中,二碳(C2)产物(如乙烯、乙醇)因其比一碳产物(如甲酸、甲烷、甲醇)具有更高的能量密度而备受关注.Cu是唯一能用电化学方法将CO_(2)转化为多碳产物的单金属催化剂.如何提高Cu基催化剂上CO_(2)还原为C2产物的效率已引起了极大关注.电催化还原CO_(2)生成C2产物有两个重要步骤:一是参与碳碳偶联反应的CO*中间体的量(*代表中间体吸附在基底表面),二是碳碳偶联步骤的能垒.对于Cu单金属催化剂,虽然其表面碳碳偶联步骤的能垒相对较低,但是Cu对CO_(2)的吸附能力和CO_(2)*加氢能力并不高,导致在Cu表面不能生成足量的CO*中间体参与碳碳偶联反应,因而对C2产物的选择性和活性并不理想.与Cu单金属催化剂相反,在Pd单金属催化剂表面,CO*中间体的形成具有超快的反应动力学,但是CO*易在Pd表面中毒且后续碳碳偶联步骤的能垒极高,使其表面不能生成C2产物.为了充分发挥Cu(碳碳偶联步骤能垒较低)和Pd(CO*形成具有超快反应动力学)的双重优势,本文构建了一种紧密的CuPd(100)界面,以调节中间反应能垒,从而提高C2产率.密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,CuPd(100)界面增强了CO_(2)的吸附,且降低了CO_(2)*加氢步骤的能垒,从而能够催化生成更多的CO*中间体参与碳碳偶联反应.且CuPd(100)界面上CO_(2)还原为C2产物的电位决定步骤能垒为0.61 eV,低于Cu(100)表面的(0.72 eV).本文采用了一种简便的湿化学法制备了CuPd(100)界面催化剂.X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱测试以及扩展X射线吸收精细结构光谱结果表明,合成的是相分离的CuPd双金属催化剂,而非CuPd合金催化剂.同时高分辨透射电镜可以观察到清晰的CuPd(100)界面.由此可见,本文成功合成了CuPd(100)界面催化剂.程序升温脱附实验结果表明,CuPd(100)界面对CO_(2)和CO*的吸附比Cu强,结果与理论预测一致.气体传感实验结果表明,CuPd(100)界面CO_(2)*加氢能力比Cu强.为评估CuPd(100)界面催化剂的催化活性,进行了CO_(2)电化学还原实验.结果表明,在0.1 mol/L的KHCO3电解液中,CuPd(100)界面催化剂在‒1.4 VRHE下,C2产物的法拉第效率为50.3%±1.2%,是同电位下Cu催化剂的(23.6%±1.5%)的2.1倍,C2产物的选择性是Cu催化剂的2.4倍,且具有更高的电流密度和更大的电化学活性面积.本文通过调控中间反应能垒以合理设计铜基CO_(2)还原电催化剂提供了参考. | 朱莉 林翌阳 刘康 Emiliano Cortés 李红梅 胡俊华 Akira Yamaguchi 刘小良 Masahiro Miyauchi 傅俊伟 刘敏 | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Catalysis2021，42，9： | 4 |
| 7 | POINT: Efficacy of adding mitral valve restrictive annuloplasty to coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with moderate ischemic mitral valve regurgitation: A randomized trial显示文摘 | Khalil Fattouch Francesco Guccione Roberta Sampognaro Gaetano Panzarella Egle Corrado Emiliano Navarra Davide Calvaruso Giovanni Ruvolo | 2009 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2009，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Cross-Layer Framework for Fine-Grained Channel Access in Next Generation High-Density Wi Fi Networks显示文摘Densely deployed Wi Fi networks will play a crucial role in providing the capacity for next generation mobile internet. However, due to increasing interference, overlapped channels in Wi Fi networks and throughput efficiency degradation, densely deployed Wi Fi networks is not a guarantee to obtain higher throughput. An emergent challenge is how to effi ciently utilize scarce spectrum resources, by matching physical layer resources to traffi c demand. In this aspect, access control allocation strategies play a pivotal role but remain too coarse-grained. As a solution, this research proposes a flexible framework for fine-grained channel width adaptation and multi-channel access in Wi Fi networks. This approach, named SFCA(Subcarrier Fine-grained Channel Access), adopts DOFDM(Discontinuous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) at the PHY layer. It allocates the frequency resource with a subcarrier granularity, which facilitates the channel width adaptation for multi-channel access and thus brings more fl exibility and higher frequency efficiency. The MAC layer uses a frequencytime domain backoff scheme, which combines the popular time-domain BEB scheme with a frequency-domain backoff to decrease access collision, resulting in higher access probability for the contending nodes. SFCA is compared with FICA(an established access scheme)showing significant outperformance. Finally we present results for next generation 802.11 ac Wi Fi networks. | ZHAO Haitao ZHANG Shaojie Emiliano Garcia-Palacios | 2016 | China Communications2016，13，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Raney镍催化下生物活性化合物的微波辅助脱硫反应显示文摘微波辅助脱硫反应具有反应速度快、收率高等优点,已成为一种有效的脱硫方法,在生物活性化合物的合成中将得到越来越广泛的应用.以乙醇为溶剂,通过微波辅助还原相应苯硫基取代的前体化合物,制备了一系列具有显著生物活性的化合物. | PANUNZIO,Mauro BANDINI,Elisa D'AURIZIO,Antonio MARTELLI,Giorgio TAMANINI,Emiliano 肖尚友 夏之宁 | 2008 | 有机化学2008，28，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Relationship Between Steatosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis C: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data显示文摘 | Gioacchino Leandro Alessandra Mangia Jason Hui Paolo Fabris Laura Rubbia–Brandt Guido Colloredo Luigi E. Adinolfi Tarik Asselah Julie R. Jonsson Antonina Smedile Norah Terrault Valerio Pazienza Maria Teresa Giordani Emiliano Giostra Aurelio Sonzogni Giuse | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，6： | 2 |
| 11 | 警惕茄科作物重大害虫马铃薯木虱入侵风险及危害显示文摘马铃薯木虱Bactericera cockerelli原产于美国的落基山脉以及墨西哥的北部地区,是多种茄科作物的重大害虫。该虫自21世纪初在世界多国扩散,并对当地茄科作物的生产带来重要影响,严重发生时能造成马铃薯和番茄减产85%以上。除了马铃薯木虱自身的直接取食危害,该虫传播的斑纹片病菌也加剧了其对农产品的损害,造成极大的经济损失。作为世界性毁灭害虫,马铃薯木虱目前在我国尚未有分布,但仍是我国茄科作物产业的巨大潜在威胁。本文概述了马铃薯木虱的生物学特性、地理分布、寄主作物范围、传播方式、危害特征、以及检疫和防控措施,为该虫的有效防控提供参考。 | 何小丽 EMILIANO Veronesi WRATTEN Stephen 祝增荣 高玉林 周文武 | 2019 | 应用昆虫学报2019，56，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Pyrenetetraone-based covalent organic framework as an effective electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘A novel porous and crystalline two-dimensional(2D)electrochemically active covalent organic framework(COF)based on ortho-quinone units has been prepared as an innovative approach towards the development of organic cathode materials with multiple redox sites as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).In contrast with most of the previously reported COFs as electrocatalysts for the ORR,the electrocatalytic application of this material towards ORR has been investigated without adding any metal or conductive supporting material and avoiding any additional carbonization step.Additionally,the electrochemical properties of the COF material have been compared with two analogue amorphous frameworks with similar chemical composition,which points out the important role of the enhanced crystallinity and porosity of the COF network in its superior performance as an electrocatalyst towards ORR. | Paloma Garcia-Arroyo Emiliano Martinez-Perinan Jorge J.Cabrera-Trujillo Elena Salagre Enrique G.Michel Jose I.Martinez Encarnacion Lorenzo Jose L.Segura | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Dielectric properties of organofunctionalized kaolinite clay and application in adsorption mercury cation显示文摘 | Denis L. Guerra Silze P. Oliveira Ricardo A.S. Silva Emiliano M. Silva Adriano C. Batista | 2011 | Ceramics International2011，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Integrin-targeting with peptide-bioconjugated semiconductor-magnetic nanocrystalline heterostructures显示文摘二进制不对称的 nanocrystals (BNC ) ,加入的光敏的 TiO 2 nanorod 填写了 superparamagnetic -Fe2O3 球形的领域,在聚乙烯乙二醇被嵌入修改 phospholipid micelle 并且成功地 bioconjugated 到包含一个 RGD 主题的合适设计的肽。BNC 表示由于在一个粒子的二个不同领域的共存,相关多功能的 nanomaterial 由高 photoactivity 和磁性描绘了,那特别地在生物成像用作光线疗法和过高热代理人以及一根磁性的探针被适合。我们选择了 RGD 主题以便指向在激活的 endothelial 房间和癌症房间的几种类型上表示的 integrin。准备 RGD-peptide/BNC 结合,包括地由使用互补光、结构的技术监视了,在生物媒介表明了高稳定性和一致可分散性。RGD-peptide/BNC 的 cytotoxicity 结合在 vitro 被学习。RGD 肽的细胞的举起在房间结合,在房间 lysates 借助于二条不同途径,也就是共焦的显微镜学分析和排放光谱学决心估计了, RGD-peptide-BNC 的显示的选择为 v3 integrin 结合。这些 RGD-peptide-BNC 结合为癌症的 theranostic 治疗有一个高潜力。 | Gianpiero Valente Nicoletta Depalo Ivan de Paola Rosa Maria lacobazzi Nunzio Denora Valentino Laquintana Roberto Comparelli Emiliano Altamura Tiziana Latronico Michele Altomare Elisabetta Fanizza Marinella Striccoli Angela Agostiano Michele Saviano Annarita Del Gatto Laura Zaccaro Maria Lucia Curri | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Long-term Audit Engagements and Opinion Shop- ping: Spanish Evidence 显示文摘 | Emiliano Ruiz-Barbadillo Nieves Gomez-Aguilar Estibaliz Biedma-Lopez | 2006 | Accounting Forum2006，30，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Slructural Response of Grid-Reinforced Bituminous Pavement显示文摘 | Andrea Graziani Emiliano Pasquini Gilda Ferrolti | 2014 | Materials and Struclures2014，47，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Single step fabrication of N-doped graphene/Si3N4/SiC heterostructures显示文摘 | Emilio Velez-Fort Emiliano Pallecchi Mathieu G. Silly Mounib Bahri Gilles Patriarche Abhay Shukla Fausto Sirotti Abdelkarim Ouerghi | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Understanding relationships using copulas显示文摘 | Edward Frees Emiliano Valdez | 1998 | North American Actuarial Journal1998，2，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Cholinesterase inhibitors in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review of randomised trials 显示文摘 | Robert Raschetti Emiliano Albanese Nicola Vanacore | 2007 | PLoS Med2007，4，11： | 1 |
| 20 | The role pf bradykinin, AT2 and angiotensin-(1-7) receptors in the EDRF-dependent vasodilator effect of angiotensin Ⅱ on the isolated mesenteric vascular bed of the rat显示文摘 | De Mours RS Resends AC Emiliano AF | 2004 | Br J Phearmacol2004，141，5： | 1 |
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