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| 1 | Interacting with Text:The Role of Dialogue in Learning to Read and Write显示文摘English language teachers in China are expressing growing interest in the model of language provided by systemic functional linguistics and genre theory. This paper offers further insights into the methods developed in this framework,for teaching reading and writing in school and academic contexts. These methods involve carefully planned interactions between teachers and students,that enable all students in a class to successfully practise skills in academic reading and writing. The paper outlines the models of language and language learning that underpin the methods,and illustrates the kinds of classroom interactions used for writing and reading. It concludes with a discussion of the implications of these methods for language teaching in China. | J. R. Martin David Rose | 2007 | 中国外语2007，4，5： | 23 |
| 2 | 利用信息技术促进“三表”的原理与策略——CAST通用学习设计指南显示文摘教育要重视使得新手学习者如何顺利地转换为专家学习者——懂得如何学习,有学习的愿望和为终身学习做好个性化准备的人。基于对大脑科学三种网络——识别网络、策略网络、情感网络和对数字媒体特性的了解,通用学习设计提出了'三表'原理:多元表征理解——聚焦学什么、多种行为表现——关注怎样学和多样表达意愿——探究为什么学。与之相配的有32种教学策略,这是从课程的四个要素出发(目标、教材、方法和评价,目前尤其考虑了教材与方法),旨在改进原有的课程在教学对象失准、教学内容不当和教学方式狭隘等缺陷。 | David H. Rose Jenna Wasson 盛群力 董皑 王文智 王静文 | 2009 | 当代教师教育2009，2，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Staining for p53 and Ki-67 increases the sensitivity of EUS-FNA to detect pancreatic malignancy显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether tumor marker staining can improve the sensitivity of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)to diagnose pancreatic malignancy. METHODS:Patients who underwent EUS-FNA were retrospectively identified.Each EUS-FNA specimen was evaluated by routine cytology and stained for tumor markers p53,Ki-67,carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) and CA19-9.Sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative predictive values(PPV and NPV),and positive and negative likelihood ratios(PLR and NLR)were calculated in order to evaluate the performance of each test to detect malignancy. RESULTS:Sixty-one specimens had complete sets of stains,yielding 49 and 12 specimens from pancreatic adenocarcinomas and benign pancreatic lesions due to pancreatitis,respectively.Cytology alone had sensitivity and specificity of 41%and 100%to detect malignancy, respectively.In 46%of the specimens,routine cytology alone was deemed indeterminate.The addition of either p53 or Ki-67 increased the sensitivity to 51%and 53%,respectively,with perfect specificity,PPV and PLR (100%,100%and infinite).Both stains in combination increased the sensitivity to 57%.While additional staining with CEA and CA19-9 further increased the sensitivity to 86%,the specificity,PPV and PLR were significantly reduced(at minimum 42%,84%and 1,respectively).Markers in all combinations performed poorly as a negative test(NPV 26%to 47%,and NLR 0.27 and 0.70).CONCLUSION:Immunohistochemical staining for p53 and Ki-67 can improve the sensitivity of EUS-FNA to diagnose pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | Alexander W Jahng Sonya Reicher David Chung Donna Varela Rahul Chhablani Anil Dev Binh Pham Jose Nieto Rose J Venegas Samuel W French Bruce E Stabile Viktor E Eysselein | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Do statins reduce hepatitis C RNA titers during routine clinical use?显示文摘AIM: To compare hepatitis C virus (HCV) titers in patients with chronic hepatitis C with and without exposure to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins).METHODS: Medical records were reviewed for 6463 patients with documented HCV infection at a single center between March 2004 and September 2006. Patients with confi rmed viremia and meeting inclusion criteria were assigned to one of three groups: Group A (n = 50), dyslipidemic patients with statin usage during HCV RNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) determination; Group B (n = 49), dyslipidemic patients with prior or future statin usage but not at the time of HCV RNA PCR determination; and Group C (n = 102), patients without statin usage during the study period. The primary analysis explored the effect of statin therapy on HCV viremia. Secondary analyses assessed class effect, dose response, and effect of other lipid-lowering therapies on HCV viral titers.RESULTS: Median HCV RNA titers did not signif icantly differ among the three groups (Group A: 4 550 000 IU/mL, Group B: 2 850 000 IU/mL, Group C: 3 055 000 IU/mL).For those subjects with longitudinal assessment of HCV viremia prior to and while on statins, there were no signif icant differences between pre- and post-HCV viral titers. Additionally, no differences in HCV titers were observed at any dose level of the most prescribed statin, simvastatin. However, hypertriglyceridemia independently correlated with HCV titers, and niacin exposure was associated with signif icantly lower viral titers (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: There was no apparent effect of statins on HCV viral replication in this analysis. Further investigation is warranted to explore the possible antiviral properties of triglyceride-lowering agents and their potential role as adjuncts to standard HCV therapy. | Kimberly A Forde Connie Law Rose O’Flynn David E Kaplan | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，40： | 2 |
| 5 | AFLOW-XtalFinder:a reliable choice to identify crystalline prototypes显示文摘The accelerated growth rate of repository entries in crystallographic databases makes it arduous to identify and classify their prototype structures.The open-source AFLOW-XtalFinder package was developed to solve this problem.It symbolically maps structures into standard designations following the AFLOW Prototype Encyclopedia and calculates the internal degrees of freedom consistent with the International Tables for Crystallography.To ensure uniqueness,structures are analyzed and compared via symmetry,local atomic geometries,and crystal mapping techniques,simultaneously grouping them by similarity.The software(i)distinguishes distinct crystal prototypes and atom decorations,(ii)determines equivalent spin configurations,(iii)reveals compounds with similar properties,and(iv)guides the discovery of unexplored materials.The operations are accessible through a Python module ready for workflows,and through command line syntax.All the 4+million compounds in the AFLOW.org repositories are mapped to their ideal prototype,allowing users to search database entries via symbolic structure-type.Furthermore,15,000 unique structures—sorted by prevalence—are extracted from the AFLOW-ICSD catalog to serve as future prototypes in the Encyclopedia. | David Hicks Cormac Toher Denise CFord Frisco Rose Carlo De Santo Ohad Levy Michael J.Mehl Stefano Curtarolo | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | A method for the solubilization of a (1→3)-β-D-glucan isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | Williams David L McNamee Rose B Jones Ernest L | 1991 | Carbohydrate Research1991，219，： | 1 |
| 7 | Architecture of field-programmable gate arrays:the effect of logic block functionality on area efficiency显示文摘 | Rose Jonathan Francis Robert J Lewis David | 1990 | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits1990，25，5： | 1 |
| 8 | CpG DNA Induces Maturation of Dendritic Cells with Distinct Effects on Nascent and Recycling MHC-II Antigen-Processing Mechanisms 显示文摘 | David A Rose S Arthur M | 2000 | J Immunol2000，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Nomenclature for members of the expansin superfamily of genes and proteins显示文摘 | Hans Kende Kent Bradford David Brummell Hyung-taeg Cho Daniel Cosgrove Andrew Fleming Chris Gehring Yi Lee Simon Mcqueen-mason Jocelyn Rose Laurentius Voesenek | 2004 | Plant Molecular Biology2004，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Improved Access to Corrosion Research will Reduce Total Ownership Coasts 显示文摘 | ROSE David H | 2003 | AMPTIAC Quarterly2003，7，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Temporal responses of functional residual capacity and oxygen tension to changes in positive end-expiratory pressure显示文摘 | DAVID M. ROSE JOHN B. DOWNS THOMAS J. HEENAN | 1981 | Critical Care Medicine1981，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Dietary fat, fatty acids and breast cancer显示文摘 | David P. Rose | 1997 | Breast Cancer1997，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Mechanisms of Organelle Inheritance in Dividing Plant Cells显示文摘细胞器形成所有真核细胞的房间的必要分隔空间。Mechanismsthat 保证细胞器的不偏的继承因此在细胞分裂期间是必要的维持未来房间代的生存能力。细胞器的 Althoughinheritance 代表房间周期的一个基本部件,令人惊讶地,很少对内在的机制被知道便于不偏的细胞器继承。然而,从研究的一个精选数字的证据显示那命令细胞器继承策略在划分高等植物的房间存在。为不偏的细胞器继承的基本要求是细胞器体积的复制和以便于到每个子细胞的细胞器人口的不偏的划分的一种方式的产生细胞器人口的分发。经常,划分策略对细胞器特定,被细胞器 andwhetherthe 房间的功能的要求影响是进房间周期积极或重入的有丝分裂的联盟者。细胞器划分机制经常与肌动朊或微导管细胞骨架取决于相互作用。Inthis 集中了评论,我们试图关于在划分高等植物的房间划分策略的细胞器总结关键调查结果。我们特别地在调停专注于细胞骨架的角色划分的不偏的细胞器。 | Michael B Sheahan Ray J Rose David W McCurdy | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Technical Brief:Access,Participation,and Progress in the General Curriculum显示文摘 | Chuck Hitcheock Anne Meyer David Rose&Ri- chard Jackson | 2009 | Centerfor Applied Special Techology2009，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Early Cholecystectomy for Mild to Moderate Gallstone Pancreatitis Shortens Hospital Stay显示文摘 | David K. Rosing Christian de Virgilio Arezou Yaghoubian Brant A. Putnam Monica El Masry Amy Kaji Bruce E. Stabile | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2007，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Identification of miRNA Changes in Alzheimer’s Disease Brain andCSF Yields Putative Biomarkers and Insights into Disease Pathways显示文摘 | John P. Cogswell James Ward Ian A. Taylor Michelle Waters Yunling Shi Brian Cannon Kevin Kelnar Jon Kemppainen David Brown Caifu Chen Rab K. Prinjha Jill C. Richardson Ann M. Saunders Allen D. Roses Cynthia A. Richards | 2008 | Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease2008，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Susceptibility of the cartilage collagens types Ⅱ , Ⅺ and Ⅺ to degradation by the cysteine proteinase, cathepsins B and L 显示文摘 | Sandra F W David J E | 1990 | FEBS1990，269，： | 1 |
| 18 | A method for the solubilization of a ( 1→3 ) -β-d-glucan isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae 显示文摘 | David L Williams Rose B McNamee Ernest L Jones | 1991 | Carbohydr Res1991，，219： | 1 |
| 19 | Kinetics of iron complexation by dissolved natural organic matter in coastal waters显示文摘 | Andrew L Rose T David Waite | 2003 | Marine Chemistry2003，84，： | 1 |
| 20 | Improving the effectiveness of public-private R&D collaboration: case studies at a US weapons laboratory显示文摘 | ROSE MARIE HAM DAVID C MOWERY | 1998 | Research Policy1998，26，： | 1 |
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