|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | High-throughput screening of mouse gene knockouts identifies established and novel skeletal phenotypes显示文摘Screening gene function in vivo is a powerful approach to discover novel drug targets. We present high-throughput screening(HTS) data for 3 762 distinct global gene knockout(KO) mouse lines with viable adult homozygous mice generated using either gene-trap or homologous recombination technologies. Bone mass was determined from DEXA scans of male and female mice at 14 weeks of age and by microCT analyses of bones from male mice at 16 weeks of age. Wild-type(WT) cagemates/littermates were examined for each gene KO. Lethality was observed in an additional 850 KO lines. Since primary HTS are susceptible to false positive findings, additional cohorts of mice from KO lines with intriguing HTS bone data were examined. Aging,ovariectomy, histomorphometry and bone strength studies were performed and possible non-skeletal phenotypes were explored. Together, these screens identified multiple genes affecting bone mass: 23 previously reported genes(Calcr, Cebpb, Crtap, Dcstamp, Dkk1, Duoxa2, Enpp1, Fgf23, Kiss1/Kiss1 r, Kl(Klotho),Lrp5, Mstn, Neo1, Npr2, Ostm1, Postn, Sfrp4, Slc30a5, Slc39a13, Sost, Sumf1, Src, Wnt10b), five novel genes extensively characterized(Cldn18, Fam20 c, Lrrk1, Sgpl1, Wnt16), five novel genes with preliminary characterization(Agpat2, Rassf5, Slc10a7, Slc26a7, Slc30a10) and three novel undisclosed genes coding for potential osteoporosis drug targets. | Robert Brommage Jeff Liu Gwenn M Hansen Laura L Kirkpatrick David G Potter Arthur T Ss Brian Zambrowicz David R Powell Peter Vogel | 2014 | Bone Research2014，2，3： | 7 |
| 2 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 3 | Classification of types of intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas: a consensus study显示文摘 | Toru Furukawa Günter Kl?ppel N. Volkan Adsay Jorge Albores-Saavedra Noriyoshi Fukushima Akira Horii Ralph H. Hruban Yo Kato David S. Klimstra Daniel S. Longnecker Jutta Lüttges G. Johan A. Offerhaus Michio Shimizu Makoto Sunamura Arief Suriawinata Kyoichi | 2005 | Virchows Archiv2005，，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Joseph P Costantino Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Eleftherios P Mamounas Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Norman Wolmark | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，10： | 3 |
| 5 | European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants - 2013 Update显示文摘 | Sweet David G Carnielli Virgilio Greisen Gorm Hallman Mikko Ozek Eren Plavka Richard Saugstad Ola D Simeoni Umberto Speer Christian P Vento Maximo Halliday Henry L | 2013 | Neonatology2013，，4： | 3 |
| 6 | The Importance of Medial Support in Locked Plating of Proximal Humerus Fractures显示文摘 | Michael J Gardner Yoram Weil Joseph U Barker Bryan T Kelly David L Helfet Dean G Lorich | 2007 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2007，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | DNA damage induced by chronic inflammation contributes to colon carcinogenesis in mice显示文摘 | Meira Lisiane B Bugni James M Green Stephanie L Lee Chung-Wei Pang Bo Borenshtein Diana Rickman Barry H Rogers Arlin B Moroski-Erkul Catherine A McFaline Jose L Schauer David B Dedon Peter C Fox James G Samson Leona D | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008，，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Conservative management of perforated duodenal diverticulum: A case report and review of the literature显示文摘Duodenal diverticula are a relatively common condition. They are asymptomatic, unless they become complicated, with perforation being the rarest but most severe complication. Surgical treatment is the most frequently performed approach. We report the case of a patient with a perforated duodenal diverticulum, which was diagnosed early and treated conservatively with antibiotics and percutaneous drainage of secondary retroperitoneal abscesses. We suggest this method could be an acceptable option for the management of similar cases, provided that the patient is in good general condition and without septic signs. | David Martínez-Cecilia Alvaro Arjona Sánchez Manuel Gómez álvarez Eva Torres Tordera Antonio Luque Molina Victor Valentí Azcárate Javier Briceo Delgado Francisco Javier Padillo Pedro López-Cillero Sebastián Rufián Pea | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，12： | 2 |
| 9 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fiducial marker placement in pancreatic cancer:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Pancreatic cancer(PC)mortality remains high despite advances in therapy.Combination chemoradiotherapy offers modest survival benefit over monotherapy with either.Fiducial markers serve as needed landmarks for imageguided radiotherapy(IGRT).Traditionally,these markers were placed surgically or percutaneously with limitations of each.Endoscopic ultrasound-guided placement overcomes these limitations.AIM To evaluate the safety,efficacy,and feasibility of endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided fiducial placement for PC undergoing IGRT.METHODS Articles were searched in MEDLINE,PubMed,and Ovid journals.Pooling was conducted by fixed and random effects models.Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran’s Q test based upon inverse variance weights.RESULTS Initial search identified 1024 reference articles for EUS-guided fiducial placement in PC.Of these,261 relevant articles were reviewed.Data was extracted from 11 studies(n=820)meeting inclusion criteria.Pooled proportion of successful placement was 96.27%(95%CI:95.35-97.81)with fiducial migration rates low at 4.33%(95%CI:2.45-6.71).Adverse event rates remained low,with overall pooled proportion of 4.85%(95%CI:3.04-7.03).CONCLUSION EUS-guided placement of fiducial markers for IGRT of PC is safe,feasible,and efficacious.The ability to target deep structures under direct visualization while remaining minimally invasive are added benefits.Moreover,the ability to perform fine needle aspiration or celiac plexus neurolysis add value and increase patient-care efficiency.Whether EUS-guided fiducial placement improves outcomes in IGRT or offers any mortality benefits over traditional placement remains unknown and future studies are needed. | Jaymon B Patel Vakya Revanur David G Forcione Matthew L Bechtold Srinivas R Puli | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2020，12，8： | 2 |
| 11 | Increasing diabetes self-management education in community settings显示文摘 | Susan L Norris Phyllis J Nichols Carl J Caspersen Russell E Glasgow Michael M Engelgau Leonard Jack Susan R Snyder Vilma G Carande-Kulis George Isham Sanford Garfield Peter Briss David McCulloch | 2002 | American Journal of Preventive Medicine2002，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Lymphoepithelial cysts and cystic lymphangiomas: Underrecognized benign cystic lesions of the pancreas显示文摘AIM: To identify their diagnostic and prognostic clinical characteristics in a large series.METHODS: Retrospective review of clinicopathologic and imaging characteristics of patients diagnosed with lymphoepithelial cysts and cystic lymphangiomas of the pancreas at Massachusetts General Hospital.RESULTS: Twelve patients were identified between 1/1/1997 and 8/1/2007. Their median age was 55.5 years(range 19-78 years), and 6 were females. The le-sion was incidentally discovered in half of the patients.Contrast enhanced computed tomography demonstrat-ed that the cysts had thin walls, without calcifications, pancreatic duct dilation or pancreatic parenchyma inva-sion. Endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration(EUS/FNA) confirmed the diagnosis of a lymphoepithe-lial cyst in 3 patients, one of whom was spared an op-eration and continues to do well after 6 years. Eleven patients had a resection: 3 pancreaticoduodenecto-mies, 7 distal pancreatectomies, and 1 enucleation. The median size of the cysts was 3 cm(range 2-20 cm). At a median follow-up of 57 mo no recurrences or other pancreas-related conditions occurred.CONCLUSION: Lymphoepithelial cysts and cystic lymphangiomas of the pancreas can be diagnosed with a combination of contrast-enhanced computed tomog-raphy scans and EUS/FNA. If the lesion is asymptom-atic, an operation might be avoided. | Ioannis T Konstantinidis Avinash Kambadakone Onofrio A Catalano Dushyant V Sahani Vikram Deshpe David G Forcione Jennifer A Wargo Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo Keith D Lillemoe Andrew L Warshaw Cristina R Ferrone | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，7： | 2 |
| 13 | Mannose-binding lectin and maladies of the bowel and liver显示文摘Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a pattern-recognition molecule that binds to characteristic carbohydrate mo-tifs present on the surface of many different pathogens. MBL binding stimulates the immune system via the lectin pathway of complement activation. In certain clinical situations, often characterized by pre-existing immune compromise, MBL deficiency increases the risk of infec-tious and other disease-specific complications. Many of the key pathogenic processes inherent to common gastroenterological diseases, such as infection, immuno-logical damage, and carcinogenesis, have been linked to MBL. This editorial reviews the biology of MBL, outlines key disease associations to document the breadth of influence of MBL, and finally, highlights the relevance of MBL to both gastroenterological health and disease. | Daniel L Worthley Peter G Bardy David L Gordon Charles G Mullighan | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，40： | 2 |
| 14 | Technical outcomes of sentinel-lymph-node resection and conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer: results from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase III trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Barbara J Miller Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Denise M Mammolito David R McCready Eleftherios P Mamo | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，10： | 2 |
| 15 | Constitutive renal Rel/nuclear factor-κB expression in Lewis polycystic kidney disease rats显示文摘AIM:To determine the temporal expression and pattern of Rel/nuclear factor(NF)-κB proteins in renal tissue in polycystic kidney disease(PKD). METHODS: The renal expression of Rel/NF-κB proteins was determined by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and immunoblot analysis in Lewis polycystic kidney rats(LPK, a genetic ortholog of human nephronopthsis-9) from postnatal weeks 3 to 20. At each timepoint, renal disease progression and the mR NA expression of NF-κB-dependent genes(TNFa and CCL2) were determined. NF-κB was also histologicaly assessed in human PKD tissue.RESULTS: Progressive kidney enlargement in LPK rats was accompanied by increased renal cell proliferation and interstitial monocyte accumulation(peaking at weeks 3 and 10 respectively), and progressive interstitial fibrosis(with a smooth muscle actin and Sirius Red deposition significantly increased compared to Lewis kidneys from weeks 3 to 6 onwards). Rel/NF-κB proteins(phosphorylated-p105, p65, p50, c-Rel and RelB) were expressed in cystic epithelial cells(CECs) of LPK kidneys as early as postnatal week 3 and sustained until latestage disease at week 20. From weeks 10 to 20, nuclear p65, p50, Rel B and cytoplasmic IκBa protein levels, and TNFa and CCL2 expression, were upregulated in LPK compared to Lewis kidneys. NF-κB proteins were consistently expressed in CECs of human PKD. The DNA damage marker γ-H2AX was also identified in the CECs of LPK and human polycystic kidneys. CONCLUSION: Several NF-κB proteins are consistently expressed in CECs in human and experimental PKD. These data suggest that the upregulation of both the canonical and non-canonical pathways of NF-κB signaling may be a constitutive and early pathological feature of cystic renal diseases. | Michelle HT Ta Kristina G Schwensen David Liuwantara David L Huso Terry Watnick Gopala K Rangan | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of spray characteristics on insecticide efficacy 显示文摘 | Randall G L David B S | 1990 | Pestic Formul Applic Syst1990，10，： | 1 |
| 17 | Modification of geometric model through variational geometry显示文摘 | ROBERT L DAVID G D C | 1982 | CAD1982，14，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Regulatory challenges for new drugs to treat obesity and eomorbid metabolic disorders 显示文摘 | David J H Jane G Sharon L S | 2009 | Br J ClinPharmaeol2009，68，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Accelerated Amyloid Deposition in the Brains of Transgenic Mice Coexpressing Mutant Presenilin 1 and Amyloid Precursor Proteins显示文摘 | David R Borchelt Tamara Ratovitski Judy van Lare Michael K Lee Vicki Gonzales Nancy A Jenkins Neal G Copeland Donald L Price Sangram S Sisodia | 1997 | Neuron1997，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Estimation of tropical forest structural characteristics using large-footprint lidar显示文摘 | Jason B Drake Ralph O Dubayah David B Clark Robert G Knox J.Bryan Blair Michelle A Hofton Robin L Chazdon John F Weishampel Steve Prince | 2001 | Remote Sensing of Environment2001，，2： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员