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| 1 | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron RBD shows weaker binding affinity than the currently dominant Delta variant to human ACE2显示文摘Dear Editor,SARS-coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron variant(B.1.1.529)is of great concern to the world due to its multiple mutations that may have an impact on transmissibility and immune evasion.1 Compared to the wild type(WT),Omicron carries as many as 30 single point mutations,3 deletion mutation and one insertion mutation on its spike protein.Strikingly,there are 15 mutations observed in the Omicron receptor-binding domain(RBD),10 of which are in the receptor-binding motif(RBM)that human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)and most monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)interact directly with.As a comparison,the currently dominant variant Delta(B.1.617.2)has only 2 mutations(L452R and T478K)in its RBM and additional K417N and E484K mutations sometimes.Therefore,Omicron variant may significantly impact the binding affinity to ACE2 and effectiveness of currently available mAbs.Consequently,Omicron mutant has aroused wide concern,many countries have taken measures on entry restrictions to prevent its rapid spread.However,the transmissibility and immune evasion risk of Omicron have not been properly evaluated. | Leyun Wu Liping Zhou Mengxia Mo Tingting Liu Chengkun Wu Chunye Gong Kai Lu Likun Gong Weiliang Zhu Zhijian Xu | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,2: | 2 |
| 2 | Clue to a New Deafness Gene:A Large Chinese Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss Family Linked to DFNA4显示文摘Hereditary hearing loss is one of the most common neurosensory defects in humans.Approximately 70%of cases are nonsyndromic and could be inherited in autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive,mitochondrial,X-linked,and Y-linked manners(Wang et al.,2004;Alford,2011).The autosomal dominant type,comprising 15%-20%of nonsyndromic hearing loss,is monogenic and genetically heterogeneous.Since the first dominant deafness | Liang Zong Chunye Lu Yali Zhao Qian Li Dongyi Han Weiyan Yang Yan Shen Qingyin Zheng Qiuju Wang | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012,39,12: | 0 |
| 3 | A universal strategy for achieving dual cross-linked networks to obtain ultralong polymeric room temperature phosphorescence显示文摘Efficient polymeric room-temperature phosphorescence(PRTP)with excellent processability and flexibility is highly desirable but still faces formidable challenge.Herein,a general strategy is developed for efficient PRTP through photo-polymerization of phosphor monomers and N-isopropylacrylamide(NIPAM)spontaneously without a crosslinker.Remarkably ultralong lifetime of 3.54 s with afterglow duration time of 25 s and decent phosphorescent quantum efficiency of 13%are achieved.This efficient PRTP has been demonstrated to be derived from the synergistic effect of the covalent and hydrogen bonds networks formed through photo-polymerization of NIPAM.The electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)spectra confirmed that methyl radicals are generated under the irradiation of ultraviolet light and promote the formation of covalent cross-linking networks.This strategy has also been proved to be generalizable to several other phosphor monomers.Interestingly,the polymer films display ultrahigh temperature resistance with long afterglows even at 140℃ and unexampled ultralong lifetime of 2.45 s in aqueous solutions.This work provides a simple and feasible avenue to obtain efficient PRTP. | Yifan Niu Yan Guan Chunye Long Chaofan Ren Jiwen Lu Chanjuan Jin Ping Wang Xinghe Fan He-Lou Xie | 2023 | Science China Chemistry2023,66,4: | 0 |
| 4 | Anti-tumor Effect of Paclitaxel Enhanced by Psoralen at the Cellular Level显示文摘[Objectives]To explore the effect of psoralen combined with paclitaxel on the apoptosis of MCF-7 cells.[Methods]The effects of different concentrations of psoralen,paclitaxel,or the combination of psoralen and paclitaxel on cell viability were detected using CCK-8 assay kit.Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis after 24 h of psoralen(0.16,0.32,0.64 mmol/L),paclitaxel(0.1μmol/L),combined action of psoralen(0.32 mmol/L)and paclitaxel(0.1μmol/L)were detected using flow cytometry.[Results]Lower concentration of psoralen(0.04-0.32 mmol/L)showed no significant inhibitory effect on cells.After combined with paclitaxel,the inhibitory effect on MCF-7 cell proliferation was significantly higher than that of the group treated alone.Compared with the paclitaxel group,the cell apoptosis rate in the drug combination group was significantly increased.Different low concentrations of psoralen can block the cell cycle of MCF-7 at G 0/G 1 phase,while paclitaxel can block the cell cycle at G 2/M phase.After combined action,the number of cells blocked at G 2/M phase decreased.[Conclusions]Overall,the combined effect of psoralen and paclitaxel can enhance anti-tumor ability by inhibiting cell proliferation,inducing apoptosis,and blocking cell cycle. | Yinghong HUANG Linqian CHEN Yaping WU Xian PENG Xuemei FANG Chunye LU Jiangcun WEI | 2023 | Medicinal Plant2023,14,6: | 0 |