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| 1 | Role of endoscopic vacuum therapy in the management of gastrointestinal transmural defects显示文摘A gastrointestinal(GI) transmural defect is defined as total rupture of the GI wall,and these defects can be divided into three categories: perforations,leaks,and fistulas. Surgical management of these defects is usually challenging and may be associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently,several novel endoscopic techniques have been developed,and endoscopy has become a firstline approach for therapy of these conditions. The use of endoscopic vacuum therapy(EVT) is increasing with favorable results. This technique involves endoscopic placement of a sponge connected to a nasogastric tube into the defect cavity or lumen. This promotes healing via five mechanisms,including macrodeformation,microdeformation,changes in perfusion,exudate control,and bacterial clearance,which is similar to the mechanisms in which skin wounds are treated with commonly employed wound vacuums. EVT can be used in the upper GI tract,small bowel,biliopancreatic regions,and lower GI tract,with variable success rates and a satisfactory safety profile. In this article,we review and discuss the mechanism of action,materials,techniques,efficacy,and safety of EVT in the management of patients with GI transmural defects. | Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Bruna Furia Buzetti Hourneaux de Moura Michael A Manfredi Kelly E Hathorn Ahmad N Bazarbashi Igor Braga Ribeiro Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Christopher C Thompson | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，5： | 6 |
| 2 | Natural orifice translumenal surgery:Flexible platform review显示文摘Natural orifice translumenal surgery(NOTES) has garnished significant attention from surgeons and gastroenterologists,due to the fusion of flexible endoscopy and operative technique.Preliminary efforts suggest that NOTES holds potential for a less invasive approach with certain surgical conditions.Many of the hurdles encountered during the shift from open to laparoscopic surgery are now being revisited in the development of NOTES.Physician directed efforts,coupled with industry support,have brought about several NOTES specific devices and platforms to help address limitations with current instrumentation.This review addresses current flexible platforms and their attributes,advantages,disadvantages and limitations. | Sohail N Shaikh Christopher C Thompson | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Raman spectroscopy employed for the determination of the intermediate phase in polyethylene显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHER C N ROBERT J M BERT J K et al | 1995 | Macromolecules1995，28，8： | 1 |
| 4 | The use of stable carbon isotopes for estimating soil organic matter turnover rates显示文摘 | MARTIAL B CARLOS C C CHRISTOPHER N | 1998 | Geoderma1998，82，： | 1 |
| 5 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Identification of DNA binding motifs of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PhoP/PhoR two-component signal transduction system显示文摘 | Mena C Christophe T Amine N | 2012 | PLoS ONE2012，7，42： | 1 |
| 7 | A comparison of dental and dentoalveolar changes between rapid palatal expansion and nickel-titanium palatal expansion显示文摘 | Christopher C Peter N Mark D | 2001 | Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2001，19，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Adsorption of allelopathic compounds by wood-derived charcoal: the role of wood porosity显示文摘 | OLIVIER K CHRISTOPHER C MARIE-CHARLOTtE N | 2005 | Plant and Soil2005，272，： | 1 |
| 9 | Bone-targeted radium-223 in symptomatic, hormone-refractory prostate cancer: a randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled phase II study显示文摘 | Sten Nilsson Lars Franzén Christopher Parker Christopher Tyrrell René Blom Jan Tennvall Bo Lennern?s Ulf Petersson Dag C Johannessen Michael Sokal Katharine Pigott Jeffrey Yachnin Michael Garkavij Peter Strang Johan Harmenberg Bj?rg Bolstad ?yvind S Brula | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Forms of interorganizational governance for multinational alliances 显示文摘 | Osborn R N Christopher B C | 1990 | Acade- my of Management Journal1990，33，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Re- cent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology 显示文摘 | Meng N C Bo J Christopher W K C | 2010 | Water Research2010，44，： | 1 |
| 12 | Kinetics of thiol-ene and thiol-acrylate photopolymerizations with real-time fou- rier transform infrared显示文摘 | Neil B C Christopher N B | 2001 | Journal of Polymer Science Part A:Polymer Chemistry2001，39，19： | 1 |
| 13 | Polynomial systems : A lowerbound for the Hilbert numbers显示文摘 | Christopher C J Lloyd N G | 1995 | Proc R Soc Lond Ser A1995，450，1938： | 1 |
| 14 | Swalpamycin,a new macrolide antibiotic显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHER M M F JULIA N G SUGATA C | 1987 | The Jour-nal of Aantibiotics1987，11，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: A review 显示文摘 | Meng N C Christopher W K | 2010 | Water Res2010，44，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Mechanisms of focal heat deslructi0n of live tumors 显示文摘 | Mehrdad N Vijayaragavan IV Christopher C | 2005 | Journal of Surical Re- search2005，127，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The draft genome of the transgenic tropical fruit tree papaya ( Carica pap aya Linnaeus ) 显示文摘 | MING R HOU S B FENG Y YU Q DIONNE-LAPORTE A SAW J H SENIN P WANG W LY B V LEWIS K L T SALZBERG S L FENG L GONES M R SKELTON R L MURRAYJ E CHEN C QIAN W SHEN J DU P EUSTICE M TONG E TANG H LYONS E PAULL R E MICHAEL T P WALL K RICE D W ALBERT H WANG M L ZHU Y J SCHATZ M NAGARAJAN N ACOB R A GUAN P BLAS A WAI C M ACKERMAN C M REN Y LIU C WANG J M WANG J P NA J SHAKIROV E V HAAS B THIMMAPURAM J NELSON D WANG X BOWERS J E GSCHWEND A R DELCHER A L SINGH R SUZUKI J Y TRIPATHI S NEUPANE K WEI H IRIKURA B PAIDI M JIANG N ZHANG W PRESTING G WINDSOR A NAVAJAS-PEREZ R TORRES M J FELTUS A PORTER B LI Y BURROUGHS A M LUO M C LIU L CHRISTOPHER D A MOUNT S M MOORE P H SUGIMURA T JIANG J SCHULER M A FRIEDMAN V MITCHELL-OLDS T SHIPPEN D E PAMPHILIS C W PALMER J D FREELING M PATERSON A H GONSALVES D WANG L ALAM M | 2008 | Nature2008，452，： | 1 |
| 18 | Use of protein:creatinine ratio measurements on random urine samples for prediction of significant proteinuria: A systematic review显示文摘 | Christopher P P Ronald G N James C B | 2005 | Clinical Chemistry2005，51，9： | 1 |
| 19 | T cells with a CD4^+ CD25^+ regulatory phenotype suppress in vitro proliferation of virusspecific CD8^+ T cells during chronic hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Tobias B Hans C S Christoph N H | 2005 | J Virol2005，79，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Optimum tolerance de- sign for complex assemblies using hierarchi-calinterval constraint networks 显示文摘 | Christopher C Yang V N Achutha Naikan | 2003 | Computers & Industrial Engineering2003，45，： | 1 |
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