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| 1 | Genetic diversity in Chinese modern wheat varieties revealed by microsatellite markers显示文摘Genetic diversity of 1680 modern varieties in Chinese candidate core collections was analyzed at 78 SSR loci by fluorescence detection system. A total of 1336 alleles were detected, of which 1253 alleles could be annotated into 71 loci. For these 71 loci, the alleles ranged from 4 to 44 with an average of 17.6, and the PIC values changed from 0.19 to 0.89 with an average of 0.69. (1) In the three genomes of wheat, the average genetic richness was B>A>D, and the genetic diversity indexes were B>D>A. (2) Among the seven homoeologous groups, the average genetic richness was 2=7>3>4>6>5>1, and the genetic diversity indexes were 7>3>2>4>6>5>1. As a whole, group 7 possessed the highest genetic diversity, while groups 1 and 5 were the lowest. (3) In the 21 wheat chromosomes, 7A, 3B and 2D possessed much higher genetic diversity, while 2A, 1B, 4D, 5D and 1D were the lowest. (4) The highest average genetic diversity index existed in varieties bred in the 1950s, and then it declined continually. However, the change tendency of genetic diversity among decades was not greatly sharp. This was further illustrated by changes of the average genetic distance between varieties. In the 1950s it was the largest (0.731). Since the 1960s, it has decreased gradually (0.711, 0.706, 0.696, 0.695). The genetic base of modern varieties is becoming narrower and narrower. This should be given enough attention by breeders and policy makers. | HAO Chenyang, WANG Lanfen, ZHANG Xueyong, YOU Guangxia, DONG Yushen, JIA Jizeng, LIU Xu, SHANG Xunwu, LIU Sancai & CAO Yongsheng Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm & Biotechnology, MOA, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Agronomy College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Selective hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol over Ni/In2O3 catalyst显示文摘An In2O3 supported nickel catalyst has been prepared by wet chemical reduction with sodium borohydride(NaBH4) as a reducing agent for selective hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methanol. Highly dispersed Ni species with intense Ni-In2O3 interaction and enhanced oxygen vacancies have been achieved.The highly dispersed Ni species serve as the active sites for hydrogen activation and hydrogen spillover.Abundant H adatoms are thereby generated for the oxygen vacancy creation on the In2O3 surface. The enhanced surface oxygen vacancies further lead to improved CO2 conversion. As a result, an effective synergy between the active Ni sites and surface oxygen vacancies on In2O3 causes a superior catalytic performance for CO2 hydrogenation with high methanol selectivity. Carbon monoxide is the only by product detected. The formation of methane can be ignored. When the reaction temperature is lower than 225 ℃,the selectivity of methanol is 100%. It is higher than 64% at the temperature range between 225 ℃ and 275 ℃. The methanol selectivity is still higher than 54% at 300 ℃ with a CO2 conversion of 18.47% and a methanol yield of 0.55 gMeOHg-1cath-1(at 5 MPa). The activity of Ni/In2O3 is higher than most of the reported In2O3-based catalysts. | Xinyu Jia Kaihang Sun Jing Wang Chenyang Shen Chang-jun Liu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，11： | 13 |
| 3 | Generation of a Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome monkey model by base editing显示文摘Many human genetic diseases,including Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome(HGPS),are caused by single point mutations.HGPS is a rare disorder that causes premature aging and is usually caused by a de novo point mutation in the LMNA gene.Base editors(BEs)composed of a cytidine deaminase fused to CRISPR/Cas9 nickase are highly efficient at inducing C to T base conversions in a programmable manner and can be used to generate animal disease models with single amino-acid substitutions.Here,we generated the first HGPS monkey model by delivering a BE mRNA and guide RNA(gRNA)targeting the LMNA gene via microinjection into monkey zygotes.Five out of six newborn monkeys carried the mutation specifically at the target site.HGPS monkeys expressed the toxic form of lamin A,progerin,and recapitulated the typical HGPS phenotypes including growth retardation,bone alterations,and vascular abnormalities.Thus,this monkey model genetically and clinically mimics HGPS in humans,demonstrating that the BE system can efficiently and accurately generate patient-specific disease models in non-human primates. | Fang Wang Weiqi Zhang Qiaoyan Yang Yu Kang Yanling Fan Jingkuan Wei Zunpeng Liu Shaoxing Dai Hao Li Zifan Li Lizhu Xu Chu Chu Jing Qu Chenyang Si Weizhi Ji Guang-Hui Liu Chengzu Long Yuyu Niu | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，11： | 11 |
| 4 | Resequencing of 145 Landmark Cultivars Reveals Asymmetric Sub-genome Selection and Strong Founder Genotype Effects on Wheat Breeding in China显示文摘Controlled pedigrees and the multi-decade timescale of national crop plant breeding programs offer a unique experimental context for examining how selection affects plant genomes.More than 3000 wheat cultivars have been registered,released,and documented since 1949 in China.In this study,a set of 145 elite cultivars selected from historical points of wheat breeding in China were re-sequenced.A total of 43.75 Tb of sequence data were generated with an average read depth of 17.94x for each cultivar,and more than 60.92 million SNPs and 2.54 million InDels were captured,based on the Chinese Spring RefSeq genome v1.0.Seventy years of breeder-driven selection led to dramatic changes in grain yield and related phenotypes,with distinct genomic regions and phenotypes tar-geted by different breeders across the decades.There are very clear instances illustrating how introduced Italian and otherforeign germplasm was integrated into Chinese wheat programs and reshaped the genomic landscape of local modern cultivars.Importantly,the resequencing data also highlighted significant asymmetric breeding selec-tion among the three sub-genomes:this was evident in both the collinear blocks for homeologous chromosomes and among sets of three homeologous genes.Accumulation of more newly assembled genes in newer cultivars implied the potential value of these genes in breeding.Conserved and extended sharing of linkage disequilibrium(LD)blocks was highlighted among pedigree-related cultivars,in which fewer haplotype differences were detected.Fixation or replacement of haplotypes from founder genotypes after generations of breeding was related to their breeding value.Based on the haplotype frequency changes in LD blocks of pedigree-related cultivars,we propose a strategy for evaluating the breeding value of any given line on the basis of the accumulation(pyramiding)of bene-ficial haplotypes.Collectively,our study demonstrates the influence of 'founder genotypes' on the output of breeding efforts over many decades and also suggests that founder genotype perspectives are in fact more dy-namic when applied in the context of modern genomics-informed breeding. | Chenyang Hao Chengzhi Jiao Jian Hou Tian Li Hongxia Liu Yuquan Wang Jun Zheng Hong Liu Zhihong Bi Fengfeng Xu Jing Zhao Lin Ma Yamei Wang Uzma Majeed Xu Liu Rudi Appels Marco Maccaferri Roberto Tuberosa Hongfeng Lu Xueyong Zhang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 9 |
| 5 | Phosphate removal by a La(OH)_(3) loaded magnetic MAPTAC-based cationic hydrogel:Enhanced surface charge density and Donnan membrane effect显示文摘Cationic hydrogels have received great attention to control eutrophication and recycle phosphate.In this study,a type of La(OH)_(3) loaded magnetic MAPTAC-based cationic hydrogel(La(OH)_(3)@MMCH)was developed as a potential adsorbent for enhanced phosphate removal from aqueous environment.La(OH)_(3)@MMCH exhibited high adsorption capacity of 105.72±5.99 mg P/g,and reached equilibrium within 2 hr.La(OH)_(3)@MMCH could perform effectively in a wide pH range from 3.0 to 9.0 and in the presence of coexisting ions(including SO_(4)^(2-),Cl^(-),NO_(3)^(-),HCO_(3)^(-),SiO_(4)^(4-) and HA).The adsorption-desorption experiment indicated that La(OH)_(3)@MMCH could be easily regenerated by using NaOH-NaCl as the desorption agent,and 73.3%adsorption capacity remained after five cycles.Moreover,La(OH)_(3)@MMCH was employed to treat surface water with phosphate concentration of 1.90 mg/L and showed great removal efficiency of 95.21%.Actually,MMCH showed high surface charge density of 34.38-59.38 meq/kg in the pH range from 3.0 to 11.0 and great swelling ratio of 3014.57%within 24 h,indicating that MMCH could produce the enhanced Donnan membrane effect to pre-permeate phosphate.Furthermore,the bifunctional structure of La(OH)_(3)@MMCH enabled it to capture phosphate through electrostatic attraction and ligand exchange.All the results prove that La(OH)_(3)@MMCH is a promising adsorbent for eutrophication control and phosphate recovery. | Yanqing Zhou Yili Wang Shuoxun Dong Haotian Hao Junyi Li Chenyang Liu Xiaolin Li Yao Tong | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Wheat breeding history reveals synergistic selection of pleiotropic genomic sites for plant architecture and grain yield显示文摘Diversity surveys of crop germplasm are important for gaining insights into the genomic basis for plant architecture and grain yield improvement,which is still poorly understood in wheat.In this study,we exome sequenced 287 wheat accessions that were collected in the past 100 years.Population genetics analysis identified that 6.7%of the wheat genome falls within the selective sweeps between landraces and cultivars,which harbors the genes known for yield improvement.These regions were asymmetrically distributed on the A and B subgenomes with regulatory genes being favorably selected.Genome-wide association study(GWAS)identified genomic loci associated with traits for yield potential,and two underlying genes,TaARF12 encoding an auxin response factor and TaDEP1 encoding the G-proteinγ-subunit,were located and characterized to pleiotropically regulate both plant height and grain weight.Elite single-nucleotide haplotypes with increased allele frequency in cultivars relative to the landraces were identified and found to have accumulated over the course of breeding.Interestingly,we found that TaARF12 and TaDEP1 function in epistasis with the classical plant height Rht-1 locus,leading to propose a“Green Revolution”-based working model for historical wheat breeding.Collectively,our study identifies selection signatures that fine-tune the gibberellin pathway during modern wheat breeding and provides a wealth of genomic diversity resources for the wheat research community. | Aili Li Chenyang Hao Zhenyu Wang Shuaifeng Geng Meiling Jia Fang Wang Xiang Han Xingchen Kong Lingjie Yin Shu Tao Zhongyin Deng Ruyi Liao Guoliang Sun Ke Wang Xingguo Ye Chengzhi Jiao Hongfeng Lu Yun Zhou Dengcai Liu Xiangdong Fu Xueyong Zhang Long Mao | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Fast integration and accumulation of beneficial breeding alleles through an AB–NAMIC strategy in wheat显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum)is among the most important staple crops for safeguarding the food security of the growing world population.To bridge the gap between genebank diversity and breeding programs,we developed an advanced backcross-nested association mapping plus inter-crossed population(AB-NAMIC)by crossing three popular wheat cultivars as recurrent founders to 20 germplasm lines from a mini core collection.Selective backcrossing combined with selection against undesirable traits and extensive crossing within and between sub-populations created new opportunities to detect unknown genes and increase the frequency of beneficial alleles in the AB-NAMIC population.We performed phenotyping of 590 AB-NAMIC lines and a natural panel of 476 cultivars for six consecutive growing seasons and genotyped these 1066 lines with a 660K SNP array.Genome-wide association studies of both panels for plant development and yield traits demonstrated improved power to detect rare alleles and loci with medium genetic effects in AB-NAMIC.Notably,genome-wide association studies in AB-NAMIC detected the candidate gene TaSWEET6-7B(TraesCS7B03G1216700),which has high homology to the rice SWEET6b gene and exerts strong effects on adaptation and yield traits.The commercial release of two derived AB-NAMIC lines attests to its direct applicability in wheat improvement.Valuable information on genome-wide association studymapping,candidate genes,and their haplotypes for breeding traits are available through WheatGAB.Our research provides an excellent framework for fast-tracking exploration and accumulation of beneficial alleles stored in genebanks. | Chengzhi Jiao Chenyang Hao Tian Li Abhishek Bohra Lanfen Wang Jian Hou Hongxia Liu Hong Liu Jing Zhao Yamei Wang Yunchuan Liu Zhiwei Wang Xin Jing Xiue Wang Rajeev K.Varshney Junjie Fu Xueyong Zhang | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Tailoring the Meso-Structure of Gold Nanoparticles in Keratin-Based Activated Carbon Toward High-Performance Flexible Sensor显示文摘Flexible biosensors with high accuracy and reliable operation in detecting pH and uric acid levels in body fluids are fabricated using well-engineered metaldoped porous carbon as electrode material.The gold nanoparticles@N-doped carbon in situ are prepared using wool keratin as both a novel carbon precursor and a stabilizer.The conducting electrode material is fabricated at 500℃ under customized parameters,which mimics A-B type(two different repeating units) polymeric material and displays excellent deprotonation performance(pH sensitivity).The obtained pH sensor exhibits high pH sensitivity of 57 mV/pH unit and insignificant relative standard deviation of 0.088%.Conversely,the composite carbon material with sp^2 structure prepared at 700℃ is doped with nitrogen and gold nanoparticles,which exhibits good conductivity and electrocatalytic activity for uric acid oxidation.The uric acid sensor has linear response over a range of 1-150 μM and a limit of detection 0.1 μM.These results will provide new avenues where biological material will be the best start,which can be useful to target contradictory applications through molecular engineering at mesoscale. | Aniruddha BPatil Zhaohui Meng Ronghui Wu Liyun Ma Zijie Xu Chenyang Shi Wu Qiu Qiang Liu Yifan Zhang Youhui Lin Naibo Lin Xiang Yang Liu | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，9： | 3 |
| 9 | Diversity and sub-functionalization of TaGW8 homoeologs hold potential for genetic yield improvement in wheat显示文摘Grain Weight 8(GW8) in rice is a SQUAMOSA Promoter-Binding Protein-Like(SPL) family transcription factor with multiple biological functions. In this study, three GW8 homoeologs were cloned from homoeologous group 7 chromosomes of wheat. Subcellular localization and trans-activation activity assays suggested that Ta GW8 is a transcriptional activator.Ta GW8 genes were preferentially expressed in young spikes and developing grains. Ectopic expressions of Ta GW8 in Arabidopsis and rice resulted in enhanced vegetative growth,earlier flowering and larger seeds. Ta GW8-7 A was the most highly variable of the three homoeologs with four haplotypes(Hap-1/2/3/4). Ta GW8-7 B had two haplotypes(Hap-L/H).Ta GW8-7 A-Hap-2 was associated with high thousand-grain weight(TGW) and large kernel length and showed higher transcriptional levels and binding activity than the other haplotypes. The high frequency of Ta GW8-7 A-Hap-2 in Chinese wheat populations suggested that it had been extensively selected in breeding. This haplotype showed a high potential for exploitation in global wheat breeding because its frequency was low in exotic germplasm. Ta GW8-7 B-Hap-H produced abundant transcripts and was associated with early heading and maturity, less tiller number and high TGW. This haplotype might be suitable for multiple cropping systems due to short wheat season. In this study we identified sub-functionalization among Ta GW8 homoeologs and obtained functional molecular markers that can be used in breeding for high grain yield. | Lin Ma Chenyang Hao Hongxia Liu Jian Hou Tian Li Xueyong Zhang | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Macrophage-mediated tumor-targeted delivery of engineered Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009 in anti-PD1 therapy against melanoma显示文摘Bacterial antitumor therapy has great application potential given its unique characteristics,including genetic manipulation, tumor targeting specificity and immune system modulation. However,the nonnegligible side effects and limited efficacy of clinical treatment limit their biomedical applications. Engineered bacteria for therapeutic applications ideally need to avoid their accumulation in normal organs and possess potent antitumor activity. Here, we show that macrophage-mediated tumor-targeted delivery of Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009 can effectively reduce the toxicity caused by administrating VNP20009 alone in a melanoma mouse model. This benefits from tumor-induced chemotaxis for macrophages combined with their slow release of loaded strains. Inspired by changes in the tumor microenvironment, including a decrease in intratumoral dysfunctional CD8+T cells and an increase in PDL1 on the tumor cell surface, macrophages were loaded with the engineered strain VNP-PD1nb, which can express and secrete anti-PD1 nanoantibodies after they are released from macrophages. This novel triple-combined immunotherapy significantly inhibited melanoma tumors by reactivating the tumor microenvironment by increasing immune cell infiltration, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, remodeling TAMs to an M1-like phenotype and prominently activating CD8+T cells. These data suggest that novel combination immunotherapy is expected to be a breakthrough relative to single immunotherapy. | Leyang Wu Lin Li Shufeng Li Lina Liu Wenjie Xin Chenyang Li Xingpeng Yin Xuebo Xu Feifei Bao Zichun Hua | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，10： | 3 |
| 11 | Preparation of pitch precursor with excellent spinnability for general-purpose carbon fibre using coal tar pitch as raw material显示文摘Tetrahydrofuran(THF) extract of coal tar pitch(CTP) was used instead of blending CTP with pretreated pyrolysis fuel oil to prepare an isotropic pitch precursor with excellent spinnability for general-purpose carbon fibre through bromination-dehydrobromination. The feasibility and effectiveness of synthesising an isotropic pitch precursor derived from THF-soluble(CTP-THFs) is demonstrated in this study.The results show that CTP-THFs contains more light components than CTP;CTP-THFs and CTP monomer proportions were 62.52% and 45.32%, respectively. However, based on comparisons of CTP-THFsBr0 and CTPBr0 characterisations, CTP-THFs exhibits better polycondensation than CTP. Bromination-dehydrobro mination promotes polycondensation of pitch precursors, leading to greater carbon aromaticity in CTP-THFsBr5, CTP-THFsBr10, and CTP-THFsBr15 than that in CTP-THFsBr0 and CTPBr0. CTP-THFsBr5 and CTP-THFsBr10 have excellent spinnability even with softening points as high as 230 ℃. The pericondensed carbon and carbon aromaticity of CTP-THFsBr5 and CTP-THFsBr10 are high owing to the higher degree of polycondensation;however, they still possess a more linear molecular structure. The as-prepared carbon fibre exhibits homogeneity and uniformity, and the mechanical performance is comparable with that of commercial general-purpose carbon fibre products. | Jinchang Liu Chenyang Shen Lujie Huang Tinghao Fang Yaping Li Dingcheng Liang Qiang Xie | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2023，54，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Blue emitting CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dot inks obtained from sustained release tablets显示文摘Blue emitting perovskite ink obtained from cesium lead halide quantum dots bearing chlorine(CsPbClxBr3-x,0 | Hewei Yang Yaqing Feng Zhiyu Tu Kuo Su Xiaozhi Fan Bingjie Liu Zhiping Shi Yuzhe Zhang Chenyang Zhao Bao Zhan | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Erosion Corrosion of the Air Cooler Tube Bundle in a Residue Hydrotreating Unit显示文摘Corrosion leakage occurred in the 14th tube bundle in the first row of a residual oil hydrotreating air cooler after operating for two years.The failure location was 0.5 m from the outlet header box.In this paper,the erosion corrosion of the air cooler tube bundle was investigated by experimental and numerical methods.Visual inspection,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD)experiments were performed,and the failure morphology and material composition confirmed that the damage was caused by erosion corrosion.The shear stress transport k–ωturbulence model(SST-k–ω)was then used to investigate the flow and erosion corrosion characteristics,combined with mass transfer,corrosion rate,and ionization equilibrium models.The numerical simulation results revealed that the water phase volume fraction increased with flow and heat transfer in the fluid,which increased the mass flow rate and concentration of hydrogen sulfide.The mass transfer coefficient and corrosion rate were proposed as important parameters to characterize erosion corrosion.Moreover,the local concentration of wall shear stress was found to increase the risk of erosion corrosion.The predicted high-risk area was consistent with the actual failure area,which verified that this failure incident was attributable to erosion corrosion by the water phase. | Jin Haozhe Yu Chenyang Gu Youjie Qian Guangwei Liu Xiaofei Ou Guofu Jia Yongna | 2022 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2022，24，4： | 2 |
| 14 | TaZIM-A1 negatively regulates flowering time in common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)显示文摘Flowering time is a critical determinant of regional adaptation for crops and has strong effects on crop yields. Here, we report that TaZIM-A1, an atypical GATAlike transcription factor, is a negative regulator of flowering in wheat. TaZIM-A1 possessed weak transcriptional repression activity, with its CCT domain functioning as the major inhibitory region. TaZIM-A1 expression exhibited a typical circadian oscillation pattern under various light regimes.Overexpression of TaZIM-A1 caused a delay in flowering time and a decrease in thousand-kernel weight(TKW) in wheat under long-day conditions. Moreover, TaZIM-A1 directly bound to the promoters of TaCO-1 and TaFT-1 and downregulated their expression. Sequence analysis of a collection of common wheat cultivars identified three and two haplotypes for TaZIM-A1 and TaZIM-B1, respectively. Association analysis revealed that TaZIM-A1-HapI/-HapIII and TaZIMB1-HapI have undergone strong positive selection during modern wheat breeding, likely due to their association with earlier heading and higher TKW. Diagnostic markers were developed for these haplotypes that can be used for wheat cultivar improvement, via marker-assisted breeding. | Hong Liu Tian Li Yamei Wang Jun Zheng Huifang Li Chenyang Hao Xueyong Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Genomic footprints of wheat evolution in China reflected by a Wheat660K SNP array显示文摘Common wheat(Triticum aestiuum L.)is one of the most important crops because it provides about 20%of the total calories for humans.T.aestiuum is an excellent modern species for studying concerted evolution of sub-genomes in polyploid species,because of its large chromosome size and three well-known genome donors.Establishment of common wheat genome reference sequence and development of high-density SNP chips provide an excellent foundation to answer questions of wheat evolution and breeding at the genomic level.By genotyping more than 600 accessions of common wheat and their diploid and tetraploid ancestors using a Wheat660 K SNP array,we found dramatic genome changes due to tetraploidization and hexaploidization,in contrast to weaker influences of domestication and breeding on them.Further,since common wheat was introduced in China in 1500 BCE,Chinese landraces formed two subgroups(T.aestiuum-L1 and T.aestiuum-L2)with considerably diverse geographic distributions and agronomic traits.T.aestiuum-L2,mainly distributed in central and east China is found to have more but smaller oval grains with early maturity characteristics.We found that variation and selection in intergenic regions of the A and B sub-genomes dominated this differentiation,in which chromosomes 7 A and 3 B took the leading roles due to the existence of putative genes related to defense responses and environmental adaption in the highly differentiated regions.Large haplotype blocks were detected on 3 B(232.6-398.3 Mb)and 7 A(211.7-272.9 Mb)in the landraces,forming two distinct haplotypes,respectively.We discovered that artificial crosses in breeding promoted recombination in the whole genome,however,this recombination and differentiation was highly asymmetric among the three sub-genomes in homoeologous regions.In addition,we found that the wide use of European and northern American cultivars in breeding at early era,led dramatic changes in Chinese wheat genome,whereas,the recent breeding functioned to optimize it.This study will provide the insight for reconsideration of wheat evolution and breeding,and a new strategy for parent selection in breeding. | Zhiwei Wang Chenyang Hao Jing Zhao Chang Li Chengzhi Jiao Wei Xi Jian Hou Tian Li Hongxia Liu Xueyong Zhang | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Targeted therapeutics and novel signaling pathways in nonalcohol-associated fatty liver/steatohepatitis(NAFL/NASH)显示文摘Non-alcohol-associated fatty liver/steatohepatitis(NAFL/NASH)has become the leading cause of liver disease worldwide.NASH,an advanced form of NAFL,can be progressive and more susceptible to developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Currently,lifestyle interventions are the most essential and effective strategies for preventing and controlling NAFL without the development of fibrosis.While there are stll limited appropriate drugs specifically to treat NAFL/NASH,growing progress is being seen in elucidating the pathogenesis and identifying therapeutic targets.In this review,we discussed recent developments in etiology and prospective therapeutic targets,as well as pharmacological candidates in pre/clinical trials and patents,with a focus on diabetes,hepatic lipid metabolism,inflammation,and fibrosis.Importantly,growing evidence elucidates that the disruption of the gut-liver axis and microbederived metabolites drive the pathogenesis of NAFL/NASH.Extracellular vesicles(EVs)act as a signaling mediator,resulting in lipid accumulation,macrophage and hepatic stellate cell activation,further promoting inflammation and liver fibrosis progression during the development of NAFL/NASH.Targeting gut microbiota or EVs may serve as new strategies for the treatment of NAFL/NASH.Finally,other mechanisms,such as cell therapy and genetic approaches,also have enormous therapeutic potential.Incorporating drugs with different mechanisms and personalized medicine may improve the efficacy to better benefit patients with NAFL/NASH. | Xiaohan Xu Kyle L.Poulsen Ljuan Wu Shan Liu Tatsunori Miyata Qiaoling Song Qingda Wei Chenyang Zhao Chunhua Lin Jinbo Yang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，9： | 2 |
| 17 | The feasibility study of the indium oxide supported silver catalyst for selective hydrogenation of CO_(2)to methanol显示文摘Silver catalyst has been extensively investigated for photocatalytic and electrochemical CO_(2) reduction.However,its high activity for selective hydrogenation of CO_(2) to methanol has not been confirmed.Here,the feasibility of the indium oxide supported silver catalyst was investigated for CO_(2) hydrogenation to methanol by the density functional theoretical(DFT)study and then by the experimental investigation.The DFT study shows there exists an intense Ag-In_(2)O_(3) interaction,which causes silver to be positively charged.The positively charged Ag species changes the electronic structure of the metal,facilitates the formation of the Ag-In_(2)O_(3) interfacial site for activation and dissociation of carbon dioxide.The promoted CO_(2) dissociation leads to the enhanced methanol synthesis via the CO hydrogenation route as CO_(2)^(*)→CO^(*)→HCO^(*)→H_(2)CO^(*)→H_(3)CO^(*)→H_(3)COH^(*).The Ag/In_(2)O_(3)catalyst was then prepared using the deposition-precipitation method.The experimental study confirms the theoretical prediction.The methanol selectivity of CO_(2) hydrogenation on Ag/In_(2)O_(3) reaches 100.0%at reaction temperature of 200℃.It remains more than 70.0%between 200 and 275℃.At 300℃and 5 MPa,the methanol selectivity still keeps 58.2%with a CO_(2) conversion of 13.6%and a space-time yield(STY)of methanol of 0.453 g_(methanol)g_(cat)^(-1)h^(-1),which is the highest methanol STY ever reported for silver catalyst.The catalyst characterization confirms the intense Ag-In_(2)O_(3)interaction as well,which causes high Ag dispersion,increases and stabilizes the oxygen vacancies and creates the active Ag-In_(2)O_(3)interfacial site for the enhanced CO_(2)hydrogenation to methanol. | Kaihang Sun Zhitao Zhang Chenyang Shen Ning Rui Chang-jun Liu | 2022 | Green Energy & Environment2022，7，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Super-absorbent swellable polymer as grouting material for treatment of karst water inrush显示文摘Grouting is the most commonly used method to control water inrush in underground engineering.Traditional cement-based materials are easy to dilute and hard to coagulate under the influence of large flow and high-velocity water inrush.To address these deficiencies,a new type of polymer grouting material with an excellent expansion ratio was synthesised.The material quickly absorbs water and has an expansion ratio of 1:300.The material is composed of a superabsorbent polymer(SAP),glycerol,and ethanol.The effects of water quality on the expansion ratio and expansion rate of the material were examined,and the best solid–liquid ratio for the slurry was determined by fluidity measurements.A karst specially designed pipeline water inrush test device showed that 800 g of SAP can achieve 0.6 m/s water flow blockage in the smooth pipeline,demonstrating that the ability of the SAP slurry to block water inrush is superior to those of other materials.This study provides a reference for water inrush plugging,and has important implications for the reduction and control of karst pipeline-type water inrush disasters,ensuring the safety of construction sites and preventing loss of life and damage to property. | Shucai Li Chenyang Ma Rentai Liu Mengjun Chen Jia Yan Zhenjun Wang Shaolong Duan Huasheng Zhang | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Photoacoustic detection of follicular thyroid carcinoma using targeted Nano-Au-Tripods显示文摘Follicular thyroid carcinoma(FTC)is the second most common form of thyroid malignancy,and it is associated with more aggressive growth and worse long-term survival outcomes relative to papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC).Reliable approaches to preoperative FTC detection,however,remain to be established.Herein,a targeted Affibody-Au-Tripod nanoprobe was developed and successfully utilized to facilitate the targeted photoacoustic imaging(PAI)of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)-positive cells and tumors.These Affibody-Au-Tripods were found to be highly sensitive and specific for cells expressing EGFR when used as a PA contrast agent in vitro,and studies conducted in an FTC-133 subcutaneous tumor model system in mice further revealed that these Affibody-Au-Tripods were able to specifically target these EGFR-expressing tumors while providing a strong photoacoustic signal in vivo.Importantly,these nanoprobes exhibited negligible cytotoxicity and robust chemical and physical stability,making Affibody-Au-Tripods promising candidates for targeted PAI-based FTC diagnosis.In addition,these nanoprobes have the potential to facilitate the individualized treatment of patients harboring EGFRpositive tumors. | Yang Gui Kai Cheng Ruojiao Wang Sirui Liu Chenyang Zhao Rui Zhang Ming Wang Zhen Cheng Meng Yang | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Recent Advances in Two-Dimensional Magnets:Physics and Devices towards Spintronic Applications显示文摘The emergence of low-dimensional nanomaterials has brought revolutionized development of magnetism,as the size effect can significantly influence the spin arrangement.Since the first demonstration of truly two-dimensional magnetic materials(2DMMs)in 2017,a wide variety of magnetic phases and associated properties have been exhibited in these 2DMMs,which offer a new opportunity to manipulate the spin-based devices efficiently in the future.Herein,we focus on the recent progress of 2DMMs and heterostructures in the aspects of their structural characteristics,physical properties,and spintronic applications.Firstly,the microscopy characterization of the spatial arrangement of spins in 2D lattices is reviewed.Afterwards,the optical probes in the light-matter-spin interactions at the 2D scale are discussed.Then,particularly,we systematically summarize the recent work on the electronic and spintronic devices of 2DMMs.In the section of electronic properties,we raise several exciting phenomena in 2DMMs,i.e.,long-distance magnon transport,field-effect transistors,varying magnetoresistance behavior,and(quantum)anomalous Hall effect.In the section of spintronic applications,we highlight spintronic devices based on 2DMMs,e.g.,spin valves,spin-orbit torque,spin field-effect transistors,spin tunneling field-effect transistors,and spin-filter magnetic tunnel junctions.At last,we also provide our perspectives on the current challenges and future expectations in this field,which may be a helpful guide for theorists and experimentalists who are exploring the optical,electronic,and spintronic properties of 2DMMs. | Vertikasari PNingrum Bowen Liu Wei Wang Yao Yin Yi Cao Chenyang Zha Hongguang Xie Xiaohong Jiang Yan Sun Sichen Qin Xiaolong Chen Tianshi Qin Chao Zhu Lin Wang Wei Huang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 2 |
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