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| 1 | Intermittent energy restriction in type 2 diabetes: A short discussion of medication management显示文摘AIM To discuss type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) medication changes required during the popular 5:2 intermittent energy restriction(IER) diet. METHODS A search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED, CINAHL and Cochrane library for original research articles investigating the use of very low calorie diets(VLCD) in people with T2 DM. The search terms used included 'VLCD' or 'very low energy diet' or 'very low energy restriction' or 'IER' or 'intermittent fasting' or 'calorie restriction' or 'diabetes mellitus type 2' and 'type 2 diabetes'. Reference lists of selected articles were also screened for relevant publications. Only research articles written in English, which also included an explanation of medication changes were included. A recent pilot trial using the 5:2 IER method, conducted by our research group, will also be summarized.RESULTS A total of 8 studies were found that investigated the use of VLCD in T2 DM and discussed medication management. Overall these studies indicate that the use of a VLCD for people with T2 DM usually require the cessation of medication to prevent hypoglycemia. Therefore, the 5:2 IER method will also require medication changes, but as seen in our pilot trial, may not require total cessation of medication, rather a cessation on the 2 IER days only. CONCLUSION Guidelines outlined here can be used in the initial stages of a 2-d IER diet, but extensive blood glucose monitoring is still required to make the necessary individual reductions to medications in response to weight loss. | Sharayah Carter Peter M Clifton Jennifer B Keogh | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，20： | 6 |
| 2 | 补体B因子是代谢综合征模型代谢与心血管特征的一个决定因素显示文摘补体B因子(complenment factor B,CFB)在2型糖尿病及心血管病患者脂肪组织及血清中水平升高,但与疾病发病机制的因果关系不明确。自发性高血压大鼠(spontaneously hypertensive rats,SHR)脂肪组织及血清中CFB也升高。为明确CFB在代谢综合征中的作用,研究者在SHR中敲除Cfb基因。 | 赵狄 练桂丽 Coan PM Barrier M Alfazema N Carter RN Marion de Procé S Dopico XC Garcia Diaz A Thomson A Jackson-Jones LH Moyon B Webster Z Ross D Moss J Arends MJ Morton NM Aitman TJ | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Overexpression of the proto-oncogene/translation factor 4E in breast-carcinoma cell lines显示文摘 | Anthony B Carter P De Benedetti A | 1996 | Int J Cancer1996，65，： | 2 |
| 4 | Campath- 1H and fludarabine in combination are highly active in refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia显示文摘 | Kennedy B Rawstron A Carter C | 2002 | Blood2002，99，6： | 1 |
| 5 | The prevalence of nascent entrepreneurs in the United States: evidence from the panel study of entrepreneurial dynandler显示文摘 | Reynolds P D N M Carter W B Gartner P G Greene | 2004 | Small Business Economics2004，23，： | 1 |
| 6 | Development of subscales from the symptom/Problem and effect of kidney disease scales of kidney disease quality of life instrument显示文摘 | Rao S Carter W B Mapes D L | 2000 | Clin Ther2000，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | Chemical growth retardant for turfgrass 显示文摘 | CARTER J B | 1987 | Golf Course Report1987，31，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Injectable biomaterials and vertebral endplate treatment for repair and regeneration of the intetwertebral disc 显示文摘 | Lawrence M Andrew B Carter J | 2006 | Eur Spine J2006，3，： | 1 |
| 9 | Rapid detection of aflatoxin B1 with Immunochemical optodes 显示文摘 | Carter R Jaeobs M Lubrano M B | 1997 | Analytical Letters1997，30，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Microvascu- lar decompression surgery ih the United states, 1996 to 2000: mortality rates, morbidity rates, and the ef- fects of hospital and surgeon volumes 显示文摘 | Kalkanis S Eskandar E Carter B | 2003 | Neuro- surgerty2003，52，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Fitting strength criteria to intact rock显示文摘 | Carter B J Duncan S E J Lajtai E Z | 1991 | Geotechnical and Geological Engineering1991，9，1： | 1 |
| 12 | PET scan as an aid for the return of a head-injured aviator to flying duty显示文摘 | Grossman A Azaria B Carter D | 2006 | Aviat Space Environ Med2006，77，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Globally distributeduncultivated oceanic N2 fixing cyanobacteria lack oxygenicphotosystem显示文摘 | Zehr J P Bench S R Carter B J | 2008 | Science2008，322，5904： | 1 |
| 14 | Dynamic model with slip for wheeled omnidirectional robots显示文摘 | CARTER B E GALLINA P | 2002 | IEEE transactions on robotics and automation2002，18，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Training theory and taper: validation in triathlon athletes显示文摘 | BANISTER E W CARTER J B ZARKADAS P C | 1999 | Eur J Appl Physiol1999，79，： | 1 |
| 16 | Critical Pathway the Pivotal tool 显示文摘 | Crummer M B Carter V | 1993 | Cardiovasc Nuts1993，7，4： | 1 |
| 17 | The illusion of environmentaI iodine deficiency 显示文摘 | Stewart A G Carter J Parker A Ailoway B J | 2003 | Environmental Geochemistry and Health2003，25，： | 1 |
| 18 | Deposition of Zinc Oxide Thin Films by Combustion CVD显示文摘 | Polley T A Carter W B Poker D B | 1999 | Thin Solid Films1999，357，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Reforms, the weather, and pro- ductivity growth in China's grain sector 显示文摘 | Zhang B Carter C A | 1997 | American Journal of Agricultural Economics1997，79，： | 1 |
| 20 | Interplay between gas adsorption and dislocation structure on a metal surface 显示文摘 | Figuera J Carter C B Barter N C | 2003 | Surface Science2003，531，： | 1 |
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