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| 1 | Probiotics for gastrointestinal disorders: Proposed recommendations for children of the Asia-Pacific region显示文摘Recommendations for probiotics are available in several regions. This paper proposes recommendations for probiotics in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases in the Asia-Pacific region. Epidemiology and clinical patterns of intestinal diseases in Asia-Pacific countries were discussed. Evidence-based recommendations and randomized controlled trials in the region were revised. Cultural aspects,health management issues and economic factors were also considered. Final recommendations were approved by applying the Likert scale and rated using the GRADE system. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745(Sb) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(LGG) were strongly recommended as adjunct treatment to oral rehydration therapy for gastroenteritis. Lactobacillus reuteri could also be considered. Probiotics may be considered for prevention of(with the indicated strains): antibiotic-associated diarrhea(LGG or Sb); Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea(Sb); nosocomial diarrhea(LGG); infantile colic(L reuteri) and as adjunct treatment of Helicobacter pylori(Sb and others). Specific probiotics with a history of safe use in preterm and term infants may be considered in infants for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis. There is insufficient evidence for recommendations in other conditions. Despite a diversity of epidemiological,socioeconomical and health system conditions,similar recommendations apply well to Asia pacific countries. These need to be validated with local randomized-controlled trials. | Donald Cameron Quak Seng Hock Musal Kadim Neelam Mohan Eell Ryoo Bhupinder Sandhu Yuichiro Yamashiro Chen Jie Hans Hoekstra Alfredo Guarino | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，45： | 14 |
| 2 | The N-terminal Pro-BNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency department (PRIDE) study显示文摘 | James L. Januzzi Carlos A. Camargo Saif Anwaruddin Aaron L. Baggish Annabel A. Chen Daniel G. Krauser Roderick Tung Renee Cameron J. Tobias Nagurney Claudia U. Chae Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David F. Brown Stacy Foran-Melanson Patrick M. Sluss Elizabeth Lee-L | 2005 | The American Journal of Cardiology2005，，8： | 3 |
| 3 | The N-terminal Pro-BNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency department (PRIDE) study显示文摘 | James L. Januzzi Carlos A. Camargo Saif Anwaruddin Aaron L. Baggish Annabel A. Chen Daniel G. Krauser Roderick Tung Renee Cameron J. Tobias Nagurney Claudia U. Chae Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David F. Brown Stacy Foran-Melanson Patrick M. Sluss Elizabeth Lee-L | 2005 | The American Journal of Cardiology2005，，8： | 2 |
| 4 | Heart rate is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: The diabetes heart study显示文摘AIM To assess the association of resting heart rate with allcause and cardiovascular disease(CVD) mortality in the Diabetes Heart Study(DHS).METHODS Out of a total of 1443 participants recruited into the DHS, 1315 participants with type 2 diabetes who were free of atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia during the baseline exam were included in this analysis. Heart rate was collected from baseline resting electrocardiogram and mortality(all-cause and CVD) was obtained from state and national death registry. Kaplan-Meier(K-M) and Cox proportional hazard analyses were used to assess the association.RESULTS The mean age, body mass index(BMI) and systolic blood pressure(SBP) of the cohort were 61.4 ± 9.2 years, 32.0 ± 6.6 kg/m2, and 139.4 ± 19.4 mmHg respectively. Fiftysix percent were females, 85% were whites, 15% were blacks, 18% were smokers. The mean ± SD heart rate was 69.8(11.9) beats per minute(bpm). After a median follow-up time of 8.5 years(maximum follow-up time is 14.0 years), 258 participants were deceased. In K-M analysis, participants with heart rate above the median had a significantly higher event rate compared with those below the median(log-rank P = 0.0223). A one standard deviation increase in heart rate was associated with allcause mortality in unadjusted(hazard ratio 1.16, 95%CI: 1.03-1.31) and adjusted(hazard ratio 1.20, 95%CI: 1.05-1.37) models. Similar results were obtained with CVD mortality as the outcome of interest.CONCLUSION Heart rate is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in this population with type 2 diabetes. In this study, a 1-SD increase in heart rate was associated with a 20% increase in risk suggesting that additional prognostic information may be gleaned from this ubiquitously collected vital sign. | Sameer Prasada Cameron Oswalt Phyllis Yeboah Georgia Saylor Donald Bowden Joseph Yeboah | 2018 | World Journal of Diabetes2018，9，1： | 2 |
| 5 | A small-angle X-ray scatteringstudy of the annealing and gelatinisation of starch显示文摘 | Cameron R E Donald A M | 1992 | Poly- mer1992，33，： | 1 |
| 6 | Numerical Fluid Flow Modelling in Multiple Fractured Porous Reservoirs显示文摘This paper compares the fluid flow phenomena occurring within a fractured reservoir for three different fracture models using computational fluid dynamics.The effect of the fracture-matrix interface condition is studied on the pressure and velocity distribution.The fracture models were compared based on the variation in pressure and permeability conditions.The model was developed for isotropic and anisotropic permeability conditions.The results suggest that the fracture aperture can have a drastic effect on fluid flow.The porous fracture-matrix interface condition produces more realistic transport of fluids.By increasing the permeability in the isotropic porous matrix,the pressure drop was significantly higher in both the fracture and reservoir region.Under anisotropic conditions in the 3D fractured reservoir,the effect of the higher longitudinal permeability was found to lower the pressure in the fractured reservoir.Depending on the properties of the fractured reservoir,this study can enhance the understanding of fracture-matrix fluid interaction and provide a method for production optimisation. | Yatin Suri Sheikh Zahidul Islam Kirsten Stephen Cameron Donald Michael Thompson Mohamad Ghazi Droubi Mamdud Hossain | 2020 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2020，16，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Short term streamflow forecasting using artificial neural networks 显示文摘 | Cameron M Zealand Donald H Burn Slobodan P Simonovic | 1999 | Journal of Hydrology1999，，214： | 1 |
| 8 | A SAXS study of the absorption of water into the starch granule 显示文摘 | Cameron R E Donald A M | 1993 | Carbohydrate Research1993，244，： | 1 |
| 9 | Gelation of amylopectin without long range order显示文摘 | Cameron R E Durrani C M Donald A M | 1994 | Starch/Sta(e)rke1994，46，： | 1 |
| 10 | A universal feature in the structure of starch granules from different botanical sources 显示文摘 | Jenkins P J Cameron R E Donald A M | 1993 | Starch/Staerke1993，45，： | 1 |
| 11 | Loss of CDKN 2A expression is a frequent event in primary invasive melanoma and correlates with sensitivity to the CDK 4/6 inhibitor PD 0332991 in melanoma cell lines显示文摘 | Richard J. Young Kelly Waldeck Claire Martin Jung H. Foo Donald P. Cameron Laura Kirby Hongdo Do Catherine Mitchell Carleen Cullinane Wendy Liu Stephen B. Fox Ken Dutton‐Regester Nicholas K. Hayward Nicholas Jene Alexander Dobrovic Richard B. Pearson Jame | 2014 | Pigment Cell Melanoma Res2014，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Tacticity control in the synthesis of poly(lactic acid)polymer stars with dipentacrythritol cores显示文摘 | Michael P Shaver Donald J A Cameron | 2010 | Biomacromolecules2010，11，12： | 1 |
| 13 | A Comparative In Vitro Study of Two Denture Cleaning Techniques as an Effective Strategy for Inhibiting Candida albicans Biofilms on Denture Surfaces and Reducing Inflammation显示文摘 | Gordon Ramage Adriana Zalewska Donald A. Cameron Leighann Sherry Colin Murray Mary Beth Finnegan Zvi G. Loewy Daryll C. Jagger | 2012 | Implant Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry2012，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Identification of genes associated with perianth senescence in Daffodil ( Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. ‘Dutch Master’)显示文摘 | Donald Alexander Hunter Brian Cameron Steele Michael Stuart Reid | | Plant Science0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | A small-angle X-ray scattering study of the absorption of water into the starch granule显示文摘 | Cameron R E Donald A M | 1983 | Carbohydrate Research1983，24，： | 1 |
| 16 | A universal feature in the structure of starch granules from different botanical sources显示文摘 | JENKINS P J CAMERON R E DONALD A M | 1993 | Starch1993，45，： | 1 |
| 17 | 不花钱更开心显示文摘<正>'没有钱怎么活呀?'这是我们在日常生活中经常听到的一句话。可爱尔兰人马克·博伊尔真的在2008~2009年过了一整年不花钱的生活,并且发现自己过得很开心。其实,他并非要通过此举证明金钱的罪恶,也不是号召所有人放弃消费,而是要探究金钱给生活带来的困扰,并证明他对人性的信心。与本期主题前两篇文章的内容相比,马克·博伊尔的选择无疑是一种极端,没有多少人能做得到,但他给我们传达了一个信息:生活真的可以很简单。 | Silver Donald Cameron 丁一 | 2015 | 疯狂英语(新悦读)2015，0，1： | 0 |
| 18 | 一个机遇显示文摘英国现任首相戴维·威廉.唐纳德.卡梅伦去年在北京大学发表演讲。在演讲中,卡梅伦回忆了自己25年前来华时对中国的印象,以及中国经济发生的翻天覆地的变化,他反复强调,对于世界其他国家来说,中国的兴起不是威胁,而是机遇。以下是卡梅伦此次演讲内容的节选。领导人的演讲较之一般名人演讲的用词更加准确,表达更加精确,文法句法运用也绝对精妙,值得反复推敲。 | David William Donald Cameron | 2011 | 英语广场(美丽英文)2011，，3： | 0 |
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