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| 1 | 基于Medipix的谱微CT(英文)显示文摘自从几十年前豪斯菲尔德因其突破性工作而赢得诺贝尔奖以来,X线CT已经被广泛的应用到了临床前以及临床应用,并产生了海量的灰度断层图像。由于其固有的光子计数问题涉及到较高的辐射剂量,这些灰度断层图像的软组织对比度差,经常难以提供一些关键性的细节而满足诊断的需要。从物理的角度来看,X线的谱是多能的,获得多能CT(亦被称为谱CT,真彩色CT)图像是可行的。这种谱图像提供了强有力的新诊断信息。近年来,新兴的Medipix技术提供了一种准确而快速的高分辨率能量选择的X线检测技术。本文将以我们小组的研究结果为重点来综述基于Medipix的谱微CT的研究进展。主要内容包括:先进的MediPix检测器,商业化MARS谱微CT的系统与方法,以及混合谱微CT的设计以及彩色扩散现象。 | James Bennett Raja Amir Bruce Dobbs 牟轩沁 魏彪 Anthony Butler Phillip Butler | 2012 | CT理论与应用研究(中英文)2012，21，4： | 4 |
| 2 | 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines显示文摘 | Clyde W. Yancy Mariell Jessup Biykem Bozkurt Javed Butler Donald E. Casey Mark H. Drazner Gregg C. Fonarow Stephen A. Geraci Tamara Horwich James L. Januzzi Maryl R. Johnson Edward K. Kasper Wayne C. Levy Frederick A. Masoudi Patrick E. McBride John J.V. | 2013 | Circulation2013，，16： | 2 |
| 3 | Systemic chemotherapy with or without cetuximab in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastasis: the New EPOC randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | John Primrose Stephen Falk Meg Finch-Jones Juan Valle Derek O’Reilly Ajith Siriwardena Joanne Hornbuckle Mark Peterson Myrddin Rees Tim Iveson Tamas Hickish Rachel Butler Louise Stanton Elizabeth Dixon Louisa Little Megan Bowers Sian Pugh O James Garden D | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure显示文摘 | Daniel E. Forman Javed Butler Yongfei Wang William T. Abraham Christopher M. O’Connor Stephen S. Gottlieb Evan Loh Barry M. Massie Michael W. Rich Lynne Warner Stevenson James B. Young Harlan M. Krumholz | 2004 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2004，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Selective reduction of disulfides by tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine 显示文摘 | John A Bums James C Butler John Moran | 1991 | J Org Chem1991，56，： | 1 |
| 6 | Nodular (keloidal) scleroderma显示文摘 | James WD Berger TG Butler DF | 1984 | J Am Acad Dermatol1984，11，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Shear stress and sediment resuspension in relation to submersed macrophyte biomass显示文摘 | James W F Barko J W Butler M G | 2004 | Hydrobiologia2004，515，： | 1 |
| 8 | Lack of clinical AIDS in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys with significant CD4^sup +^ T cell loss is associated with double-negative T cells显示文摘 | Milush Jeffrey M Mir Kiran D Sundaravaradan Vasudha Gordon Shari N Engram Jessica Cano Christopher A Reeves Jacqueline F Anton Elizabeth O’Neill Eduardo Butler Eboneé Hancock Kathy Cole Kelly S Brenchley Jason M Else James G Silvestri Guido | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | DNA-Modified Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin-Films as Stable, Biologically Active Substrates 显示文摘 | Yang Wensha Auciello Orlando Butler James E | 2002 | Nature Materials2002，1，4： | 1 |
| 10 | The structural and electrochemical properties of boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond thin-film electrodes grown from Ar- rich and I-rich source gases 显示文摘 | Wang Shihua Vernon M Swope James E Butler | 2009 | Diamond and Related Materials2009，18，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Shear stress and sediment resuspension in relation to submersed macrophyte biomass 显示文摘 | JAMES W F BARKO J W BUTLER M G | 2004 | Hydrobiologia2004，515，123： | 1 |
| 12 | Natural history of pancreatitis-induced splenic vein thrombosis : a systematic review and meta-analysis of its incidence and rate of gastrointestinal bleeding 显示文摘 | James R Butler L George J | 2011 | HPB2011，13，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Alignment of the hindfoot following total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND There appears to be a close relationship between deformities at the knee joint and at the hindfoot in patients with knee osteoarthritis(OA).Despite this intrinsic link,there is a dearth of studies investigating alterations in hindfoot alignment following total knee arthroplasty(TKA)in patients with knee OA.AIM To evaluate changes in alignment of the hindfoot following TKA,foot and ankle clinical outcomes in terms of subjective clinical scoring tools following surgical intervention,and to analyse the level of evidence(LOE)and quality of evidence(QOE)of the included studies.METHODS MEDLINE,EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases were systematically reviewed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.Studies reporting changes in the postoperative alignment of the hindfoot following TKA were included.The level and QOE were recorded and assessed.RESULTS Eleven studies with a total of 1142 patients(1358 knees)met the inclusion/exclusion criteria.Six studies were of LOE II and 5 studies were of LOE III.Patients with preoperative varus knee deformity and valgus hindfoot deformity demonstrated improvement in hindfoot alignment post TKA.Patients with preoperative varus knee deformity and varus hindfoot deformity demonstrated no improvement in hindfoot alignment following TKA.Twelve different radiographic parameters were used to measure the alignment of the hindfoot across the included studies,with the tibio-calcaneal angle most frequently utilised(27.3%).CONCLUSION This systematic review demonstrated that the hindfoot may display compensatory changes in alignment following TKA in patients with knee OA.However,the marked heterogeneity between the included studies and poor QOE limits any meaningful cross sectional comparisons between studies.Further,well designed studies are necessary to determine the changes and outcomes of hindfoot alignment following TKA. | James J Butler Nathaniel P Mercer Eoghan T Hurley Mohammad T Azam John G Kennedy | 2021 | World Journal of Orthopedics2021，12，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Development of a vascular niche platform for expansion of repopulating human cord blood stem and progenitor cells显示文摘 | Butler JM Gars E J James D J | 2012 | Blood2012，120，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure显示文摘 | Daniel E. Forman Javed Butler Yongfei Wang William T. Abraham Christopher M. O’Connor Stephen S. Gottlieb Evan Loh Barry M. Massie Michael W. Rich Lynne Warner Stevenson James B. Young Harlan M. Krumholz | 2004 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2004，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Shear stress and sediment resuspension in relation to submersed macrophyte biomass显示文摘 | William F. James John W. Barko Malcolm G. Butler | 2004 | Hydrobiologia (-)2004，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Digital elevation model resolution: effects on terrain attribute calculation and quantitative soil-landscape modeling显示文摘 | James A. Thompson Jay C. Bell Charles A. Butler | 2001 | Geoderma2001，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Shear stress and sediment resuspension in relation to submersed macrophyte biomass显示文摘 | James W F Barko J W Butler M G | 2004 | Hydrobiologia2004，515，123： | 1 |
| 19 | Par - 4 for molecular therapy of prostate cancer显示文摘 | James Butler VM Rangnekar | 2003 | Current Drug Targets2003，4，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Interaction of non-adherent suspended neutrophils to complement opsonized pathogens: a new assay using optical traps显示文摘由传播非支持者 neutrophils 的 opsonized 病原体的吞噬作用是在主人防卫的必要的步,什么时候压到,它贡献败血。为了调查角色,在非支持者 neutrophils 由补充受体 CR3 和 CR4 的结扎玩了,我们设计了分别地,利用双光陷井的一个新奇试金系统保持一个推迟的 unactivated 房间并且介绍特定的 ligand 涂的祷告给房间表面。我们选择了 anti-CD18 为例子 ligand,模仿国王细菌的 opsonizing 补充碎片 iC3b。anti-CD18-coated 祷告的表示得到了 pseudopodial 伸出和随后的吞噬作用。这在到支持者 neutrophils 的以前报导的回答的鲜明对比,它没有假足的 phagocytize opsonized 粒子形成。我们使用了这一样的新试金探查肌动球朊小径在嗜中性是 pseudopodial 和吞噬细胞的反应。肌动朊的混乱或假足形成和吞噬作用评估的轻链的 kinase dose-dependently 减少了的肌浆球蛋白的抑制。在摘要,我)新双陷井试金能被用来学习推迟的 neutrophils 的回答到许多 ligands ,和 i i )在这种技术的第一应用,我们发现在在暂停的 unactivated neutrophils 的 CR3/4 的本地结扎在那导致假足形成和吞噬作用地点,和那这些事件经由一条肌动球朊依赖者小径发生。 | TomokoSUZUki MasaruYanai HiroshiKubo AkiOKanda HidetadaSasaki James P Butler | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，11： | 1 |
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