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| 1 | Recovery of Iron From High-Iron Red Mud by Reduction Roasting With Adding Sodium Salt显示文摘Red mud is the waste generated during aluminum production from bauxite, containing lots of iron and other valuable metals. In order to recover iron from red mud, the technology of adding sodium carbonate-reduction roasting-magnetic separation to treat high-iron red mud was developed. The effects of sodium carbonate dosage, reduction temperature and reduction time on the qualities of final product and the phase transformations in reduction process were discussed in detail. The results showed that the final product (mass percent), assaying Fe of 90.87% and Al2O3 of 0.95% and metallization degree of 94.28% was obtained at an overall iron recovery of 95.76% under the following conditions of adding 8% sodium carbonate, reduction roasting at 1 050 ℃ for 80 min and finally magnetic separation of the reduced pellets by grinding up to 90% passing 0.074 mm at magnetic field intensity of 0.08 T. The XRD (X-ray diffraction) results indicated that the iron oxides were transformed into metallic iron. Most of aluminum mineral and silica mineral reacted with sodium carbonate during the reduction roasting and formed nonmagnetic materials. | ZHU De-qing, CHUN Tie-jun, PAN Jian, HE Zhen (School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China) | 2012 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2012，19，8： | 38 |
| 2 | Review of zero-net-mass-flux jet and its application in separation flow control显示文摘Since the zero-net-mass-flux (ZNMF) jet was first used as a laboratory flow control method in 1990's, it has attracted much attention. The ZNMF jet has unique features such as compact actuator, no requirement for external air supply, complex piping, etc., and becomes a hot topic research subject in fluid mechanics. This review introduces the state of the art in the development of ZNMF jet in the quiescent fluid, the interaction of the ZNMF jet with the cross flow and its application in the separation flow control. The evolution of the vortex ring/pair and the spacial flow structure of the ZNMF in quicent fluid or cross flow are presented, as well as the key parameter effects. At last, the applications of ZNMF jet in the wake control of the circular cylinder, the separation control on the airfoil and the aerodynamic force or moment control on MAV/UAV are presented. | ZHANG PanFeng WANG JinJun FENG LiHao | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，9： | 30 |
| 3 | Review of the characteristics and graded utilisation of coal gasification slag显示文摘The characteristics of the energy structure of rich coal,less oil and less gas,coupling with a high external dependence on oil and natural gas and the emphasis on the efficient and clean utilisation of coal,have brought opportunities for coal chemical industry.However,with the large-scale popularisation of coal gasification technology,the production and resulting storage of coal gasification slag continue to increase,which not only result in serious environmental pollution and a waste of terrestrial resources,but also seriously affect the sustainable development of coal chemical enterprises.Hence,the treatment of coal gasification slag is extremely important.In this paper,the production,composition,morphology,particle size structure and water holding characteristics of coal gasification slag are introduced,and the methods of carbon ash separation of gasification slag,both domestically and abroad,are summarised.In addition,the paper also summarises the research progress on gasification slag in building materials,ecological restoration,residual carbon utilisation and other high-value utilisation,and ultimately puts forward the idea of the comprehensive utilisation of gasification slag.For large-scale consumption to solve the environmental problems of enterprises and achieve high-value utilisation to increase the economic benefits of enterprises,it is urgent to zealously design a reasonable and comprehensive utilisation technologies with simple operational processes,strong adaptability and economic benefits. | Xiaodong Liu Zhengwei Jin Yunhuan Jing Panpan Fan Zhili Qi Weiren Bao Jiancheng Wang Xiaohui Yan Peng Lv Lianping Dong | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，7： | 21 |
| 4 | Development course of separating rare earths with acid phosphorus extractants: A critical review显示文摘This paper reviews the development course of separating rare earths with acid phosphorus extractants,including extraction chemistry(thermodynamics and kinetics), separation process and industrial application, the loss/degradation of extractants, etc. | Deqian Li | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，5： | 20 |
| 5 | Mechanical mechanism of overlying strata breaking and development of fractured zone during close-distance coal seam group mining显示文摘This study mainly investigates the mechanical mechanism of overlying strata breaking and the development of fractured zones during close-distance coal seam group mining in the Gaojialiang coal mine.First,a mechanical model for the second'activation'of broken overlying strata is established,and the related mechanical'activation'conditions are obtained.A recursive formula for calculating the separation distance of overlying strata is deduced.Second,a height determining method for predicting the height of fractured zones during close-distance coal seam group mining is proposed based on two values,namely,the separation distance and ultimate subsidence value of overlying strata.This method is applied to calculate the fractured zone heights in nos.20107 and 20307 mining faces.The calculated results are almost equal to the field observation results.Third,a modified formula for calculating the height of a waterflowing fractured zone is proposed.A comparison of the calculated and observed results shows that the errors are small.The height determining method and modified formula not only build a theoretical foundation for water conservation mining at the Gaojialiang coal mine,but also provide a reference for estimating the height of water-flowing fractured zones in other coal mines with similar conditions. | Jianguo Ning Jun Wang Yunliang Tan Qiang Xu | 2020 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2020，30，2： | 19 |
| 6 | Porous graphene:Properties,preparation,and potential applications显示文摘Graphene has recently emerged as an important and exciting material.Inspired by its outstanding properties,many researchers have extensively studied graphene-related materials both experimentally and theoretically.Porous graphene is a collection of graphene-related materials with nanopores in the plane.Porous graphene exhibits properties distinct from those of graphene,and it has widespread potential applications in various fields such as gas separation,hydrogen storage,DNA sequencing,and supercapacitors.In this review,we summarize recent progress in studies of the properties,preparation,and potential applications of porous graphene,and show that porous graphene is a promising material with great potential for future development. | XU PengTao YANG JiXiang WANG KeSai ZHOU Zhen SHEN PanWen | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，23： | 18 |
| 7 | The minimum heat consumption for heat-driven binary separation processes with linear phenomenological heat transfer law显示文摘The optimal performance of heat-driven binary separation processes with linear phenomenological heat transfer law(q∝△(T-1)) is analyzed by taking the processes as heat engines which work between high-and low-temperature reservoirs and produce enthalpy and energy flows out of the system,and the temperatures of the heat reservoirs are assumed to be time-and space-variables.A numerical method is employed to solve convex optimization problem and Lagrangian function is employed to solve the average optimal control problem.The dimensionless entropy production rate coefficient and dimensionless enthalpy flow rate coefficient are adopted to indicate the major influence factors on the performance of the separation process,such as the properties of different materials and various separation requirements for the separation process.The dimensionless minimum average entropy production rate and dimensionless minimum average heat consumption of the heat-driven binary separation processes are obtained.The obtained results are compared with those obtained with the Newtonian heat transfer law(q∝△(T)). | SHU LiWei CHEN LinGen SUN FengRui | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，8： | 17 |
| 8 | Acute kidney injury spectrum in patients with chronic liver disease:Where do we stand?显示文摘Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and is of the utmost clinical and prognostic relevance. Patients with cirrhosis, especially decompensated cirrhosis, are more prone to develop AKI than those without cirrhosis. The hepatorenal syndrome type of AKI (HRS–AKI), a spectrum of disorders in prerenal chronic liver disease, and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) are the two most common causes of AKI in patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Differentiating these conditions is essential due to the differences in treatment. Prerenal AKI, a more benign disorder, responds well to plasma volume expansion, while ATN requires more specific renal support and is associated with substantial mortality. HRS–AKI is a facet of these two conditions, which are characterized by a dysregulation of the immune response. Recently, there has been progress in better defining this clinical entity, and studies have begun to address optimal care. The present review synopsizes the current diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and treatment modalities of HRS–AKI and as well as AKI in other chronic liver diseases (non-HRS–AKI) so that early recognition of HRS–AKI and the appropriate management can be established. | Wiwat Chancharoenthana Asada Leelahavanichkul | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，28： | 14 |
| 9 | Recent progress and future prospects of oil-absorbing materials显示文摘Oil and organic solvent contamination, derived from oil spills and organic solvent leakage, has been recognized as one of the major environmental issues imposing a serious threat to both human and ecosystem health. Among the various presented technologies applied for oil/water separation, oil absorption process has been explored widely and offers satisfactory results especially with surface modified oil-absorbing material and/or hybrid absorbents. In this review, we summarize the recent research activities involved in the designing strategies of oil-absorbing absorbents and their application in oil absorption. Then, an extensive list of various oil-absorbing materials from literature, including polymer materials, porous inorganic materials and biomass materials, has been compiled and the oil adsorption capacities toward various types of oils and organic solvents as available in the literature are presented along with highlighting and discussing the various factors involved in the designing of oil-absorbing absorbents tested so far for oil/water separation. Finally, some future trends and perspectives in oil-absorbing material are outlined. | Tao Zhang Zhangdi Li Yuanfei Lü Yu Liu Dongya Yang Qiurong Li Fengxian Qiu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，6： | 14 |
| 10 | PARylation regulates stress granule dynamics, phase separation, and neurotoxicity of disease-related RNA-binding proteins显示文摘Mutations in RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) localized in ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules, such as hnRNP A1 and TDP-43, promote aberrant protein aggregation, which is a pathological hallmark of various neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are known to 佗gulate RNP granules. In this study, we investigate the function of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation), an important PTM involved in DNA damage repair and cell death, in RNP granule-related neurodegeneration. We reveal that PARylation levels are a major regulator of the assembly-disassembly dynamics of RNP granules containing disease-related RBPs, hnRNP A1 and TDP-43. We find that hnRNP A1 can both be PARylated and bind to PARylated proteins or poly(ADP-ribose)(PAR). We further uncover that PARylation of hnRNP A1 at K298 controls its nucleocytoplasmic transport, whereas PAR-binding via the PAR-binding motif (PBM) of hnRNP Al regulates its association with stress granules. Moreover, we reveal that PAR not only dramatically enhances the liquid-liquid phase separation of hnRNP A1, but also promotes the co-phase separation of hnRNP A1 and TDP-43 in vitro and their interaction in vivo. Finally, both genetic and pharmacological inhibition of PARP mitigates hnRNP Al- and TDP-43-mediated neurotoxicity in cell and Drosophila models of ALS. Together, our findings suggest a novel and crucial role for PARylation in regulating the dynamics of RNP granules, and that dysregulation in PARylation and PAR levels may con tribute to ALS disease pathoge nesis by promoting protei n aggregation. | Yongjia Duan Aiying Du Jinge Gu Gang Duan Chen Wang Xinrui Gui Zhiwei Ma Beituo Qian Xue Deng Kai Zhang Le Sun Kuili Tian Yaoyang Zhang Hong Jiang Cong Liu Yanshan Fang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，3： | 13 |
| 11 | Three pairs of alkaloid enantiomers from the root of Isatis indigotica显示文摘Three pairs of enantiomerically pure alkaloids with diverse structure features, named isatindigoticoic acid A and epiisatindigoticoic acid A [(—)-1 and(+)-1], phaitanthrin A and epiphaitanthrin A [(—)-2 and(+)-2], and isatindopyrromizol A and epiisatindopyrromizol A [(—)-3and(+)-3], respectively, were isolated from an aqueous extract of the roots of Isatis indigotica. Racemic and scalemic mixtures of these enantiomers were separated by HPLC on a chiral semi-preparative column.Their structures including absolute configurations were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis in conjunction with the calculation of electronic circular dichroism(ECD) spectra. The enantiomer pairs possess parent structures of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, indolo[2,1-b]quinazolinone, and 3-thioxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-1-one, respectively. Except for phaitanthrin A[(—)-2] which the configuration was previously undetermined, these compounds are new enantiomeric natural products. | Yufeng Liu Xiaoliang Wang Minghua Chen Sheng Lin Li Li Jiangong Shi | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，2： | 12 |
| 12 | Recent developments in nanofiltration membranes based on nanomaterials显示文摘Nanofiltration membranes are the core elements for nanofiltration process. The chemical structures and physical properties of nanofiltration membranes determine water permeability, solute selectivity, mechanical/thermal stability, and antifouling properties, which greatly influence the separation efficiency and operation cost in nanofiltration applications. In recent years, a great progress has been made in the development of high performance nanofiltration membranes based on nanomaterials. Considering the increasing interest in this field, this paper reviews the recent studies on the nanofiltration membranes comprising various nanomaterials, including the metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, carbon-based nanomaterials, metal–organic frameworks(MOFs), water channel proteins, and organic micro/nanoparticles. Finally, a perspective is given on the further exploitation of advanced nanomaterials and novel strategy for fabricating nano-based nanofiltration membranes. Moreover,the development of precision instruments and simulation techniques is necessary for the characterization of membrane microstructure and investigation of the separation and antifouling mechanism of nanofiltration membranes prepared with nanomaterials. | Yanli Ji Weijie Qian Yawei Yu Quanfu An Lifen Liu Yong Zhou Congjie Gao | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，11： | 12 |
| 13 | Effects of key factors of rotary triboelectrostatic separator on efficiency of fly ash decarbonization显示文摘On the basis of understanding the principle of rotary triboelectrostatic separation, dynamic analysis of charged fly ash particles aimed at determining the key factors and separation experiments to improve decarbonization efficiency had been carried out Variables of electrode plate voltage and corrected wind speed are the key factors which affect the decarbonization efficiency on the separation of fly ash, The results of separation experiments show that:(1) With the plate voltage increasing, the efficiency of decarbonization continuously rises and in its selected range, the optimal voltage level is 45 KV;(2) The corrected wind speed can impact the efficiency of decarbonization significantly: with the speed increasing, the efficiency of decarbonization shows a trend of first decline, then increase and decrease again, and in its selected range, the optimal speed is 2.0 m/s. This study is of significance for the improvement of rotary triboelectrostatic separation performance and its decarbonization separation efficiency. | Tao Youjun Zhang Ling Tao Dongping Xian Yushuai Sun Qixiao | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，6： | 10 |
| 14 | Investigation of dielectric barrier discharge plasma flow control显示文摘Effects of plasma flow control are researched on the basis of plasma exciting flow experiments and numerical simulations. Turbulent model is more effective than laminar model in plasma numerical simulation as results showed. Both plasma exciting effects of acceleration and flow separation suppression are investigated through experiments carried on the flat plate and the compressor cascades. The results demonstrate that boundary layer characteristic is modified by plasma exciting. Distributions of total pressure and velocity in the wake are improved notably for 20 m/s coming velocity and the effect of plasma can still be observed while velocity is increased to 50 m/s. For low velocity flow, plasma exciting is effective in flow separation suppression. | NIE ChaoQun LI Gang ZHU JunQiang ZHANG Yi LI YuTong | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，7： | 9 |
| 15 | Derivation of the work expression and discussion on the effective principle and the phase separation theorem in unsaturated soil显示文摘Based on the balance equations for mass, linear momentum, energy in porous media theory and some hypotheses in unsaturated soil mechanics, an expression of the total deformation work W is derived, and with the help of the specific ex-pression of the work, the effective stress conjugated with the displacement of the soil skeleton is suggested by the authors, which has the similar form as the expressions proposed by Wheeler (2003) and some other researchers according to their experience and intuition, but the effective stress presented in this paper is derived on the basis of porous media theory and its assumptions, whose premise and hypothesis are clear. It is also pointed out that due to the complexity of the physical mechanism and various influencing factors, it is impossible in unsatu-rated soil mechanics to determine the deformation of solid skeleton by the effective stress only, like in the saturated soil mechanics. Besides, by using the expression of the deformation work and the free energy Aα for each phase, the applicability of the Phase Separation Principle proposed by Passman (1984) in unsaturated soil is discussed, and it is considered that the principle should not strictly apply to un-saturated soil mechanics. | ZHAO ChengGang ZHANG XueDong | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，9： | 9 |
| 16 | A review of the current state of biofuels production from lignocellulosic biomass using thermochemical conversion routes显示文摘The rapid increase in energy demand,the extensive use of fossil fuels and the urgent need to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions have raised concerns in the transportation sector.Alternate renewable and sustainable sources have become the ultimate solution to overcome the expected depletion of fossil fuels.The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to liquid(BtL)transportation fuels seems to be a promising path and presents advantages over first generation biofuels and fossil fuels.Therefore,development of BtL systems is critical to increase the potential of this resource in a sustainable and economic way.Conversion of lignocellulosic BtL transportation fuels,such as,gasoline,diesel and jet fuel can be accomplished through various thermochemical processes and processing routes.The major steps for the production of BtL fuels involve feedstock selection,physical pretreatment,production of bio-oil,upgrading of bio-oil to transportation fuels and recovery of value-added products.The present work is aiming to give a comprehensive review of the current process technologies following these major steps and the current scenarios of biomass to liquid facilities for the production of biofuels. | Paola Ibarra-Gonzalez Ben-Guang Rong | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，7： | 9 |
| 17 | Experimental investigation and modeling of flotation column for treatment of oily wastewater显示文摘A unique cyclonic static microbubble flotation column was developed for oily wastewater separation.The separation effciency was found to be highly dependent on gas holdup and bubble size distribution.By changing the circulation pressure,gas flow rate,frother concentration,the effect of operation parameters on gas holdup and oil removal effciency were attained.A mathematical modeling between the kinetic constant and the gas holdup was established for oily water separation process.The results show that higher gas holdup and smaller microbubble sizes are benefcial to improve oil removal effciency. | Ran Jincai Liu Jiongtian Zhang Chunjuan Wang Dengyue Li Xiaobing | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，5： | 9 |
| 18 | Design and analysis of a hypersonic inlet with an integrated bump/forebody显示文摘Numerical simulations and experiments showed that bump inlet had a remarkable effect on boundary layer diversion of supersonic flow.However,the design and analysis of bump in hypersonic flow was still few.In this paper,the mechanism of a supersonic bump inlet is introduced to the design of hypersonic forebody.A hypersonic inlet with an integrated bump/forebody is obtained by the Method Of Characteristics(MOC)based on a chin inlet.Numerical simulations show that the modified inlet achieves diversion of low-speed flow.Besides,the integrated bump/-forebody is also beneficial to inlet start.During the starting process,the shape of the separation zone is rebuilt by the modified forebody surface which makes spillage much easier.This new design leads to a reduction of the self-start Mach number by 0.95. | Shangcheng XU Yi WANG Zhenguo WANG Xiaoqiang FAN Xingyu ZHAO | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，10： | 9 |
| 19 | Safety assessment of approximate segregated parallel operation on closely spaced parallel runways显示文摘With the continuous growth of air traffic flow, some airports in China or other countries begin to construct Closely Spaced Parallel Runways(CSPR) to meet the capacity requirement of civil aviation. In this paper, the simulation and calculation method of flight trajectory is developed,as well as the collision risk calculation method and wake vortex encounter risk calculation method.New methods for departure and go-around procedures are proposed to achieve approximate segregated parallel operation in an attempt to obtain approximately the same results on closely spaced parallel runways as on widely spaced parallel runways. By comparing with the independent parallel departure and segregated parallel operation in ICAO Doc. 9643, it is found that the lateral separation between aircraft in this proposal is not less than the separations in the other two cases. Based on the simulation calculation of flight trajectories under different conditions, the probabilities of collision conflict and encountering wake vortex are lower than those in current operation plan.The proposed plan has no special requirements in pilot operation, control command procedures,airport facilities, or meteorological observation and prediction, so it is convenient to promote and implement at the airports with closely spaced parallel runways. | Fei LIU Xinze LIU Mingjiang MOU Zhiqiang WEI | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，2： | 9 |
| 20 | Recent advances in carbon dioxide capture and utilization with amines and ionic liquids显示文摘Global warming and climate change due to anthropogenic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))have aroused significant concerns at the global scale due to rapid economic growth in industries and other fields.Therefore,CO_(2)capture,use,and storage have become particularly important.In this review,general background and methods for CO_(2)capture and separation,in particular,on ionic liquids(ILs)-based solvents and materials,are discussed.Comprehensive surveys of ILs for CO_(2)absorption are presented,which focused mainly on experimental researches,and then the concept is extended to functionalized absorbents and recent developments for CO_(2)capture.Major advantages and disadvantages of amines-based and ILs-based absorbents are discussed in this review.Solutions of traditional amines(MEA,MDEA,DEA,AMP,PZ,etc.)and ILs(conventional ILs,functionalized ILs,etc.)are summarized.Moreover,research progresses on CO_(2)separation are also introduced focusing mainly on amines and ILs-based membranes(e.g.supported amines membranes,SILMs).Futhermore,the fixation of CO_(2)into cyclic carbonates catalyzed by ILs(pure ILs,complex catalyst system with ILs,supported ILs,etc.)is summarized,clearly explaining the mechanism of CO_(2)fixation with ILs.Finally,exploration of some recent studies about CO_(2)capture and conversion by ILs and challenges for further progress are presented and related suggestions are put forward. | Yuxin Wu Jianhong Xu Kathryn Mumford Geoffrey W.Stevens Weiyang Fei Yundong Wang | 2020 | Green Chemical Engineering2020，1，1： | 9 |
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