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| 1 | Grazing effects on herbage nutritive values depend on precipitation and growing season in Inner Mongolian grassland显示文摘Aims Grasslands are widely used for production of livestock,which depend on the nutritive value of herbage species.However,there are still large uncertainties as to how grazing,precipitation and growing season interactively affect herbage nutritive value.Methods Here,based on a grazing experiment with seven grazing intensities in an Inner Mongolian grassland since the year 2005,we analysed nutritive value of four dominant grass species from June to September in both a relatively wetter year(2008)and a drier year(2010).Herbage with high nutritive value is characterized by high concentration of crude protein,high concentration of cellulase digestible organic matter and low concentration of neutral detergent fibre.Important Findings We found that(i)grazing significantly increased the nutritive value of Leymus chinensis,Agropyron michnoi and Cleistogenes squarrosa but had minor effects on the nutritive value of Stipa grandis.(ii)For all species,nutritive values were greater in the wetter year than in the drier year and were greatest in the early growing season(June)and lowest at the end of the growing season(September).Inter-annual and inter-seasonal variations in nutritive value were much greater for L.chinensis and A.michnoi than for C.squarrosa and S.grandis,suggesting higher water use efficiency for the latter two species.(iii)Grazing significantly decreased the drought resistance of three species,but not of S.grandis.(iv)Grazing significantly increased inter-month variation in nutritive value for L.chinensis and A.michnoi but had relatively minor or no effects on that of C.squarrosa and S.grandis.Therefore,grazing effects on species nutritive values showed strong inter-annual and seasonal patterns,and species-specific responses might be related to species traits(i.e.water use efficiency,digestibility).Our results have important implications for ecosystem management of arid and semiarid grasslands under intense grazing and global climatic change. | Haiyan Ren Guodong Han Zhichun Lan Hongwei Wan Philipp Schönbach Martin Gierus Friedhelm Taube | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，6： | 14 |
| 2 | 28例转移性肝癌腹腔镜肝切除术显示文摘目的总结转移性肝癌的腹腔镜肝切除术经验。方法对1999—2006年度布里斯班医院所实施的转移性肝癌腹腔镜肝切除术病人进行回顾性研究。结果经病理证实的28例转移性肝癌病人进行了腹腔镜肝切除,13例进行左肝外侧叶切除,9例进行了右半肝切除。其余6例行肝段或不规则切除。追踪随访12例由直结肠转移的转移性肝癌病人2年存活率和无瘤生存率分别为75%和67%。结论在严格选择过的恶性肿瘤病人中行腹腔镜肝切除术是安全可行的。对病人要有适当的分期.术者需具丰富的开腹肝切除术经验和腹腔镜操作技能。 | 吴志明 Nick O'Rourke Lan Shaw Les Nathanson Lan Martin George Fielding | 2009 | 中华肝胆外科杂志2009，15，12： | 8 |
| 3 | Tyrosine 370 phosphorylation of ATM positively regulates DNA damage response显示文摘混乱毛细管扩张变异(ATM ) 调停由控制导致照耀的 foci 形成,房间周期检查点,和 apoptosis 的 DNA 损坏反应。然而,在上游的发信号怎么调整 ATM,完全没被理解。这里,我们证明在照耀刺激之上, ATM 与联系并且在 DNA 双海滨裂缝的地点在 Tyr370 (Y370 ) 是由表皮的生长因素受体(EGFR ) 的 phosphorylated。内长的 EGFR 的弄空损害调停 ATM 的 foci 形成,相应再结合,和 DNA 修理。而且,有一个 EGFR kinase 禁止者, gefitinib,块 EGFR 和 ATM 协会的预告的处理,妨碍 CHK2 激活和随后的 foci 形成,和增加放射敏感度。因此,我们揭示 EGFR 直接在 DNA 损坏反应由调整 ATM 激活的批评机制,并且我们的结果建议 ATM Y370 phosphorylation 的地位有潜力用作 biomarker 成层为独自一个的任何一个放射疗法或在有 EGFR 抑制的联合的病人。 | Hong-Jen Lee Li Lan Guang Peng Wei-Chao Chang Ming-Chuan Hsu Ying-Nai Wang Chien-Chia Cheng Leizhen Wei Satoshi Nakajima Shih-Shin Chang Hsin-Wei Liao Chung-Hsuan Chen Martin Lavin K Kian Ang Shiaw-Yih Lin Mien-Chie Hung | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Estimating the size and travel distance of Klapperhorn Mountain debris flows for risk analysis along railway, Canada显示文摘Debris flows occurring on Klapperhorn Mountain in the Yellowhead Pass in the Canadian Rocky Mountains pose a significant hazard to railway operations at the base of the mountain. The size (volume) and travel distance of these debris flows play an important role in assessing the risk to the railway. GIS analysis, airphoto interpretation together with field work were undertaken on two debris flows located at track mileage 54.0 and 54.3. Characteristics of these two debris flow events were analyzed, including debris flow path morphology and event behavior. Their sizes and travel distances were estimated using an empirical-statistical model (UBCDFLOW) under different initiation conditions. Their potential impact on the railway bridge was evaluated using a bridge blockage ratio. | Hengxing LAN C. Derek MARTIN C. H. ZHOU | 2008 | International Journal of Sediment Research2008，23，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Laboratory evaluation of the GreenSeeker^(TM) handheld optical sensor to variations in orientation and height above canopy显示文摘Handheld optical sensors recently have been introduced to the agricultural market.These handheld sensors are able to provide operators with Normalized Difference Vegetative Index(NDVI)data when cloud cover prevents acquisition of satellite or aerial images.This research addressed the sensitivity of the GreenSeeker handheld optical sensor to changes in orientation and height above a ryegrass canopy.Planter boxes were oriented both parallel and perpendicular to the light beam from the sensor head and heights of 30.5 cm(12”),61.0 cm(24”),91.5 cm(36”),122 cm(48”)and 152 cm(60”)were tested.Results indicated that the sensor was highly sensitive(P<0.0001)to both height above canopy and orientation of the sensor relative to the target.Operators should follow manufacturer’s recommendations on operating height range of 81-122 cm and orient the sensor head in-line with the target to obtain maximum signal response. | Daniel E Martin Juan D Lopez Jr Yubin Lan | 2012 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2012，5，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Prostanoids in platelet vascular interactions显示文摘 | Lan LS Roger DN | 1983 | Am J Cardiol1983，52，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Prostanoids in platelet vascularinteractions显示文摘 | Martin JJ Lan L Smith Roger D | 1983 | Am J Cardiol1983，5，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Rapid iterative negative geo- taxis (RING):a new method for assessing age-relatod h~~on~otor decline in Drosophila 显示文摘 | Julia Warner Garganoa lan Martin | 2005 | Experimental gerontology2005，40，： | 1 |
| 9 | 肺动脉高压的治疗展望显示文摘动脉型肺动脉高压(pulmonary artefial hypertension,PAH)的治疗近年来备受药物研发领域的关注。前列环素类药物、内皮素受体拮抗剂和磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂等虽然能延缓病情,但是仍没有达到治愈PAH的目标。随着对PAH发病机制认识的逐渐深入,一些新的药物与治疗策略的出现将可能使PAH的治疗情况得到改观。 | Martin R Wilkins Lan Zhao 万均(译) 翟振国(审校) | 2009 | 中华医学杂志2009，89，30： | 1 |
| 10 | Rockfall hazard analysis using LiDAR and spatial modeling显示文摘 | Lan Hengxing Martin C D Zhou Chenghu | | 0，，118： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of quantitative trait loci for productive tiller number and its relationship to agronomic traits in spring wheat 显示文摘 | Naruoka Y Talbert L E Lanning S P Blake N K Martin J M Sherman J D | 2011 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2011，123，10： | 1 |
| 12 | No apparent association between genetic polymorphisms (-102 C>T) and (-9 T>C) in the human manganese superoxide dismutase gene and gastric cancer(1)显示文摘 | MARTIN R C LAN Q HUGHES K | 2005 | J Surg Res2005，124，1： | 1 |
| 13 | RockFall analyst:A GIS extension for three-dimensional and spatially distributed rockfall hazard modeling显示文摘 | Hengxing Lan C.Derek Martin C.H.Lim | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 14 | Prostanoids in platelet vascular interactions显示文摘 | Lan L Smith Roger D | 1983 | Am J Cardiol1983，5，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The integration and socioeconomic and physical resource data for applied land management information systems显示文摘 | David Martin lan Bracken | 1993 | Applied Geography1993，13，： | 1 |
| 16 | Evolution of in si- tu rock mass damage induced by mechanical-thermal loading 显示文摘 | Lan H Martin C D Anadersson J C | 2012 | Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering2012，46，： | 1 |
| 17 | A comparison of GFR esti-mating formulaebased upon s-cystatin C and s-creatinine and a combination of the two 显示文摘 | Martin T Per S lan J | 2008 | Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation2008，23，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Relationship of flag leaf characteristics to economically important traits in two spring wheat erosses显示文摘 | Blake N K Lanning S P Martin J M | 2007 | Crop Science2007，47，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The Avrami kinetics of dynamic recrystallization显示文摘 | John J. Jonas Xavier Quelennec Lan Jiang étienne Martin | 2009 | Acta Materialia2009，，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Tuberculosis diagnosed during pregnancy:a prospective study from London显示文摘 | Liew elyn Martin Cropley Lan | 2000 | T horax2000，55，： | 1 |
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