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| 1 | Identification of long-range transport pathways and potential sources of PM2.5 and PM10 in Beijing from 2014 to 2015显示文摘Trajectory clustering, potential source contribution function(PSCF) and concentration-weighted trajectory(CWT) methods were applied to investigate the transport pathways and identify potential sources of PM_(2.5)and PM_(10) in different seasons from June 2014 to May 2015 in Beijing.The cluster analyses showed that Beijing was affected by trajectories from the south and southeast in summer and autumn. In winter and spring, Beijing was not only affected by the trajectories from the south and southeast, but was also affected by trajectories from the north and northwest. In addition, the analyses of the pressure profile of backward trajectories showed that backward trajectories, which have important influence on Beijing, were mainly distributed above 970 h Pa in summer and autumn and below 950 h Pa in spring and winter. This indicates that PM_(2.5)and PM_(10) were strongly affected by the near surface air masses in summer and autumn and by high altitude air masses in winter and spring. Results of PSCF and CWT analyses showed that the largest potential source areas were identified in spring, followed by winter and autumn,then summer. In addition, potential source regions of PM_(10) were similar to those of PM_(2.5). There were a clear seasonal and spatial variation of the potential source areas of Beijing and the airflow in the horizontal and vertical directions. Therefore, more effective regional emission reduction measures in Beijing's surrounding provinces should be implemented to reduce emissions of regional sources in different seasons. | Deping Li Jianguo Liu Jiaoshi Zhang Huaqiao Gui Peng Du Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yihuai Lu Wenqing Liu Yin Cheng | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，6： | 22 |
| 2 | Development of a static test apparatus for evaluating the performance of three PM2.5 separators commonly used in China显示文摘PM2.5 separator directly affects the accuracy of PM2.5 sampling.The specification testing and evaluation for PM2.5 separator is particularly important,especially under China’s wide variation of terrain and climate.In this study,first a static test apparatus based on polydisperse aerosol was established and calibrated to evaluate the performance of the PM2.5 separators.A uniform mixing chamber was developed to make particles mix completely.The aerosol concentration relative standard deviations of three test points at the same horizontal chamber position were less than 0.57%,and the particle size distribution obeyed logarithmic normal distribution with an R2 of 0.996.The flow rate deviation between the measurement and the set point flow rate agreed to within±1.0%in the range of-40 to 50℃.Secondly,the separation,flow and loading characteristics of three cyclone separators(VSCC-A,SCC-A and SCC112)were evaluated using this system.The results showed that the 50%cutoff sizes(D50)of the three cyclones were 2.48,2.47 and 2.44μm when worked at the manufacturer’s recommended flow rates,respectively.The geometric standard deviation(GSD)of the capture efficiency of VSCCA was 1.23,showed a slightly sharper than SCC-A(GSD=1.27),while the SCC112 did not meet the relevant indicator(GSD=1.2±0.1)with a GSD=1.44.The flow rate and loading test had a great effect on D50,while the GSD remained almost the same as before.In addition,the maintenance frequency under different air pollution conditions of the cyclones was summarized according to the loading test. | Peng Du Jianguo Liu Huaqiao Gui Jiaoshi Zhang Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yin Cheng Yihuai Lu Yawei Yao Qiang Fu ChihChieh Chen | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Efficacy and safety of Xinglouchengqi decoction for acute ischemic stroke with constipation:study protocol for a randomized con-trolled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Xinglouchengqi(XLCQ) decoction in treatment of acute ischemic stroke with constipation.METHODS: In this prospective, multicenter, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 360 eligible participants will be randomized to the XLCQ group or the control group. Participants in the XLCQ group will receive XLCQ decoction, while those in the control group will undergo clysis therapy using glycerin enemas or oral administration of lactulose solution. Both groups will undergo a treatment period of(5 ± 2) d and a 1-month follow-up.The primary outcome measure will be the Constipation Scale score. The secondary outcome measures will include scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Stroke Scale, the Diagnostic Scale for TCM Syndromes of Ischemic Stroke and TCM Scale for Syndrome of Phlegm-heat and Fu-organ Excess.Therapeutic mechanism outcomes and safety outcomes will also be assessed. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, at the end of the treatment period, and at the follow-up. Moreover, daily visits will be scheduled to grade the status of constipation during the treatment period.DISCUSSION: The results of this study will provide scientific and objective data with which to assess the efficacy and safety of XLCQ decoction for patients with acute ischemic stroke and constipation. | Chen Pei Zhang Yong Ling Lili Chen Xing Ren Yi Jiang Lan Wu Shuang Wang Wenting Wang Yuguang Zou Yihuai | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，6： | 7 |
| 4 | Study on the performance of TEG with heat transfer enhancement using graphene-water nanofluid for a TEG cooling system显示文摘Improvement of the heat transfer effect of cold side of a thermoelectric generator(TEG) is one of the approaches to enhance the performance of the TEG systems.As a new type of heat transfer media,nanofluids can enhance the heat transfer performance of working liquid significantly.In this study,the performance of a commercial TEG with graphene-water(GW) nanofluid as coolants in a minichannel heat exchanger is investigated experimentally at low temperatures.The results show that the output power of TEG increases with the flow rate under 950 mL/min.However,the fluid flow rate has no influence on the output power of TEG with higher flow rate(larger than 950 mL/min) when the heat transfer dynamic balance state of the system is reached.The optimal concentration and flow rate of nanofluid are 0.1 wt%and 950 mL/min,respectively.At the optimal conditions,the improved voltage,output power and conversion efficiency with GW nanofluid applied in the cooling system are increased by11.29%,21.55%and 3.5%in comparison with those with only water applied,respectively. | LI YiHuai WU ZiHua XIE HuaQing XING JiaoJiao MAO JianHui WANG Yuan Yuan LI Zhen | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，8： | 5 |
| 5 | Biodiesel production from mixed soybean oil and rapeseed oi1显示文摘 | QIU Fengxian LI Yihuai YANG Dongya | 2011 | Appl Energ2011，88，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of lead and cadmium co-exposure on bone mineral density in a Chinese population显示文摘 | Xiao Chen Keyue Wang Zhongqiu Wang Caohui Gan Ping He Yihuai Liang Taiyi Jin Guoying Zhu | 2014 | Bone2014，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Miniature fiber-optic temperature sensors based on silica/polymer micro fiber knot resonators 显示文摘 | Yu Wu Rao Yunjiang Chen Yihuai | 2009 | Opt Express2009，17，18： | 1 |
| 8 | Renal Function after Reduction in Cadmium Exposure: An 8-Year Follow-up of Residents in Cadmium-Polluted Areas显示文摘 | Liang Yihuai Lei Lijian Nilsson Johan Li Huiqi Nordberg Monica Bernard Alfred Nordberg Gunnar F Bergdahl Ingvar A Jin Taiyi | 2012 | EN2012，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of Panaxtriol Saponins on synaptophysin and postsynaptic density-95 expression at different periods of cerebral infarction显示文摘BACKGROUND:The change in expression of synaptophysin (Syp) and postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) alters after cerebral infarction,and the plasticity of synapses contributes greatly to nerve function recovery. Chinese medicinal substances may play an important role in the expression of Syp and PSD-95. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Panaxtriol Saponins (PTS),an active component in Sanqi tongshu capsules,on the expression of Syp and PSD-95 after cerebral infarction at different time points in rats,so as to examine the cerebral function remodeling mechanism. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING: A randomized and controlled observation which was performed in Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to March,2007. MATERIALS: Twenty-six healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were used to establish middle cerebral artery occlusion based on the Longa method. Sanqi tongshu capsules (containing 100 mg PTS per tablet) were provided by the Chengdu Huashen Group and nimodipine tablets (30 mg) by Tianjin Zhongyang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. METHODS: Twenty-six rats were randomly divided into an operation group (n=21) and a control group (n=5). The operation group underwent the EZ Longa procedure to make the middle cerebral artery occlusion model. After surgery rats were randomly divided into a model group,a PTS group and a nimodipine group,with seven rats in each group. Rats were intragastrically administrated with saline (2 mL/d) in the model group,with Sanqi tongshu capsule (5.4 mg/100 g/d) in the PTS group,and with nimodipine (1.73 mg/100 g/d) in the nimodipine group. Rats in the control group did not undergo model establishment and drug administration. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The expressions of Syp and PSD-95 were measured by immunohistochemical and image analysis at days 3,7 and 28 after the operation. RESULTS: The expression of Syp and PSD-95 in the operation group was significantly lower than in the control group at days 3,7,28 postoperatively (P<0.05). The expression of Syp and PSD-95 in the PTS group and nimodipine group was significantly higher than in the model group at day 28 postoperatively (P< 0.05-0.01). Additionally,after PTS and nimodipine treatment at different intervals,the expression of Syp and PSD-95 at day 28 postoperatively was significantly higher than those at days 3 and 7 postoperatively,respectively (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: PTS can promote the expression of Syp and PSD-95,i.e. the remodeling process of synapses,after cerebral infarction at different time points in rats,which contributes to cerebral function remodeling. | Fangyuan Cui Jiangying Zhai Weimeng Zou Xiling Wang Yihuai Zou Linggqun Zhu | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Role of CXCL16 and ox-LDL in mice with adriamycin induced nephropathy显示文摘 | XU Yihuai SUN Shuzhen ZHEN Junhui | 2014 | Journal of Shandong University(Health Sciences)2014，52，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Hypermethylations of RASAL1 and KLOTHO is associated with renal dysfunction in a Chinese population environmentally exposed to cadmium显示文摘 | Chen Zhang Yihuai Liang Lijian Lei Guoying Zhu Xiao Chen Taiyi Jin Qing Wu | 2013 | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology2013，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Efficacy of chuanxiongdingtong herbal formula granule in the treatment and prophylactic of migraine patients:a randomized,double-blind,multicenter,placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Fu Caihong Yu Lihua Zou Yihuai | 2012 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2012，，96： | 1 |
| 13 | Mechanism of the antiulcerogenic effect of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on indomethacin-induced lesions in the rat显示文摘 | Yihuai Gao Shufeng Zhou Jianbo Wen | 2002 | Life Sciences2002，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Stable in-circuit programming of flash memory in freescale's MC9S12 MCU family显示文摘 | WANG Yihuai LIN Zhigui | 2010 | Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation2010，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Functional analysis of the sbcD (dr1921) gene of the extremely radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans显示文摘In eukaryotes, the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex, which resides at the crossroads of DNA repair and checkpoint signaling, rapidly forms prominent foci at damage sites following double-strand break (DSB) induction. This complex carries out the initial processing of the DSB ends. Mutations in the genes that encode components of this complex result in DNA-damage hypersensitivity, genomic in- stability, telomere shortening, and aberrant meiosis. Therefore, the MR proteins are highly conserved during evolution. The bacterial orthologs of Mre11 and Rad50 are the SbcD and SbcC proteins, respec- tively. Deinococcus radiodurans, an extremely radioresistant bacterium, is able to mend hundreds of radiation-induced DSBs. The SbcD and SbcC proteins were identified as the products of the Dr1921 and Dr1922 genes. Disruption of the sbcD gene, by direct reverse-orientation insertional mutagenesis tech- nology, remarkably increases the cells’ sensitivity to various types of DNA damaging agents, such as ionizing radiation, ultraviolet irradiation, hydrogen peroxide, and mitomycin C. We also provide evidence that the drSbcD protein plays an important role in both growth and DNA repair in this organ- ism, especially in repair of DSBs generated after cellular exposure to 6000 Gy of IR. These results demonstrate that the drSbcD protein plays an important role in DSBs repair in D. radiodurans. | HU YiHuai MA ChenYu TIAN Bing LIN Jun HUA YueJin | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，18： | 1 |
| 16 | Mechanism of the antiulcerogenic effect of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on indomethacin induced lesions in the rat 显示文摘 | Yihuai Gao Shufeng Zhou Jianbo Wen | 2002 | Life Sciences2002，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Preparation, characterization and application of heterogeneous solid base catalyst f6r biodiesel production from soybean oil 显示文摘 | Li Yihuai Qiu Fengxian Yang Dongya | 2011 | Biomass and bioenergy2011，35，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficacy of chuanxiong Ding Tong herbal formula granule in the treatment and prophylactic of migraine patients:a randomized,Double-Blind,multicenter,Placebo-Controlled trial显示文摘 | FU Caihong YU Lihua ZOU Yihuai | 2012 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2012，，96： | 1 |
| 19 | Cancer Prevention and Treat- ment by Ganoderma, a Mushroom with Medicinal Properties 显示文摘 | Yihuai Gao Shufeng Zhou | 2003 | FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL2003，19，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Exposure assessment ofdietary cadmium : findings from shanghainese over 40 years,China显示文摘 | HE Ping LU Yinhao LIANG Yihuai | 2013 | Bmc Public Health2013，13，1： | 1 |
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