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| 1 | Structures of EV71 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with substrate and analogue provide a drug target against the hand-foot-and-mouth disease pandemic in China显示文摘Enterovirus 71(EV71),one of the major causative agents for hand-foot-and-mouth disease(HFMD),has caused more than 100 deaths among Chinese children since March 2008.The EV71 genome encodes an RNAdependent RNA polymerase(RdRp),denoted 3D^(pol),which is central for viral genome replication and is a key target for the discovery of specific antiviral therapeutics.Here we report the crystal structures of EV71 RdRp(3D^(pol))and in complex with substrate guanosine-5'-triphosphate and analog 5-bromouridine-5'-triphosphate best to 2.4Åresolution.The structure of EV71 RdRp(3D^(pol))has a wider open thumb domain compared with the most closely related crystal structure of poliovirus RdRp.And the EV71 RdRp(3D^(pol))complex with GTP or Br-UTP bounded shows two distinct movements of the polymerase by substrate or analogue binding.The model of the complex with the template:primer derived by superimposition with foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)3D/RNA complex reveals the likely recognition and binding of template:primer RNA by the polymerase.These results together provide a molecular basis for EV71 RNA replication and reveal a potential target for anti-EV71 drug discovery. | Yang Wu Zhiyong Lou Yi Miao Yue Yu Hui Dong Wei Peng Mark Bartlam Xuemei Li Zihe Rao | 2010 | Protein & Cell2010，1，5： | 30 |
| 2 | Suppression of Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Defense by Viral-Inducible MicroRNA319 Facilitates Virus Infection in Rice显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是植物开发和主人病毒相互作用的枢轴的调节的人。然而,角色和涉及病毒的感染和主人危险性的特定的 miRNAs 的行动模式仍然保持大部分不清楚。在这研究,我们给那瑞斯看引起 miR319 的增加的累积,但是减少的破旧绝技病毒(RRSV ) 感染调整 miR319 的 TCP (TEOSINTE BRANCHED/CYCLOIDEA/PCF ) 的表示基因,特别 TCP21,在米饭植物。转基因的米饭植物 overexpressing miR319 或 downregulating TCP21 展出了像疾病的显型并且与野类型的植物比较显示出显著地更高的危险性到 RRSV。相反,仅仅温和的疾病症状在感染 RRSV 的线 overexpressing TCP21 并且特别在转基因的植物 overexpressing 被观察 miR319 抵抗的 TCP21。miR319 的 RRSV 感染和 overexpression 在米饭与 JA 生合成和信号相关的基因的 downregulated 表示一起引起了减少的内长的 jasmonic 酸(JA ) 层次。然而,有甲基 jasmonate 的米饭植物的治疗减轻了 RRSV 引起并且减少了病毒累积的疾病症状。一起拿,我们的结果建议由在米饭的 RRSV 感染的 miR319 的正式就职压制调停 JA 的防卫便于病毒感染和症状开发。 | Chao Zhang Zuomei Ding Kangcheng Wu Liang Yang Yang Li Zhen Yang Shan Shi Xiaojuan Liu Shanshan Zhao Zhirui Yang Yu Wang Luping Zheng Juan Wei Zhenguo Du Aihong Zhang Hongqin Miao Yi Li Zujian Wu Jianguo Wu | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，9： | 27 |
| 3 | Postoperative adjuvant antiviral therapy for hepatitis B/C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the impact of postoperative antiviral treatment on tumor recurrence and survival of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) or hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection-related primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) after curative therapy.METHODS:We performed a meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized control trials from electronic search and manual search.The fixed effect model of Mantel-Haenszel method and the random effect model of Der Simonian and Laird method were used for homogeneous and heterogeneous studies,respectively.Seven HCV-related studies,three HBV-related studies and three studies on HBV or HCV-related HCC were identified.RESULTS:A total of 1224 patients were included in this analysis.The estimated odds ratios(OR) for the 1-,2-,3-and 5-year recurrence were 0.54 [15.4% vs 24.1%,95% confidence interval(CI):0.32-0.89,P=0.02],0.42(36.9% vs 58.0%,95% CI:0.19-0.90,P=0.03),0.37(47.9% vs 63.8%,95% CI:0.19-0.71,P=0.003),and 0.32(66.7% vs 74.3%,95% CI:0.15-0.66,P=0.002),respectively;and the OR for the 1-,2-,3-,5-and 7-year mortality were 0.23(1.2% vs 9.1%,95% CI:0.07-0.71,P=0.01),0.31(6.4% vs 22.1%,95% CI:0.12-0.79,P=0.01),0.43(12.7% vs 20.8%,95% CI:0.21-0.89,P=0.02),0.42(25.1% vs 42.0%,95% CI:0.27-0.66,P=0.0002) and 0.28(31.9% vs 52.2%,95% CI:0.13-0.59,P=0.0008).CONCLUSION:This meta-analysis indicates the postoperative antiviral therapy,interferon in particular,may serve as a favorable alternative to reduce recurrence and mortality in patients with HBV/HCV related HCCs. | Miao, Ruo-Yu Zhao, Hai-Tao Yang, Hua-Yu Mao, Yi-Lei Lu, Xin Zhao, Yi Liu, Chang-Ning Zhong, Shou-Xian Sang, Xin-Ting Huang, Jie-Fu | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，23： | 26 |
| 4 | Nomogram to predict overall survival after gallbladder cancer resection in China显示文摘AIM To integrate clinically significant variables related to prognosis after curative resection for gallbladder carcinoma(GBC) into a predictive nomogram.METHODS One hundred and forty-two GBC patients who underwent curative intent surgical resection at Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH) were included. This retrospective case study was conducted at PUMCH of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College(CAMS & PUMC) in China from January 1, 2003 to January 1, 2018. The continuous variable carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9) was converted into a categorical variable(cCA19-9) based on the normal reference range. Stages 0 to IIIA were merged into one category, while the remaining stages were grouped into another category. Pathological grade X(GX) was treated as a missing value. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards model was used to select variables to construct a nomogram. Discrimination and calibration of the nomogram were performed via the concordance index(C-index) and calibration plots. The performance of the nomogram was estimated using the calibration curve. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis and decision curve analysis(DCA) were performed to evaluate the predictive accuracy and net benefit of the nomogram, respectively.RESULTS Of these 142 GBC patients, 55(38.7%) were male, and the median and mean age were 64 and 63.9 years, respectively. Forty-eight(33.8%) patients in this cohort were censored in the survival analysis. The median survival time was 20 months. A series of methods, including the likelihood ratio test and Akaike information criterion(AIC) as well as stepwise, forward, and backward analyses, were used to select the model, and all yielded identical results. Jaundice [hazard ratio(HR) = 2.9; 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.60-5.27], cCA19-9(HR = 3.2; 95%CI: 1.91-5.39), stage(HR = 1.89; 95%CI: 1.16-3.09), and resection(R)(HR = 2.82; 95%CI: 1.54-5.16) were selected as significant predictors and combined into a survival time predictive nomogram(C-index = 0.803; 95%CI: 0.766-0.839). High prediction accuracy(adjusted C-index = 0.797) was further verified via bootstrap validation. The calibration plot demonstrated good performance of the nomogram. ROC curve analysis revealed a high sensitivity and specificity. A high net benefit was proven by DCA.CONCLUSION A nomogram has been constructed to predict the overall survival of GBC patients who underwent radical surgery from a clinical database of GBC at PUMCH. | Yi Bai Zhi-Song Liu Jian-Ping Xiong Wei-Yu Xu Jian-Zhen Lin Jun-Yu Long Fei Miao Han-Chun Huang Xue-Shuai Wan Hai-Tao Zhao | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，45： | 25 |
| 5 | CD44v6 in peripheral blood and bone marrow of patients with gastric cancer as micro-metastasis显示文摘瞄准:为了检测 CD44 的表示,与能力相关在有胃的癌症并且到的病人的外部血和骨髓微转移推出它的临床的意义。方法:从有胃的癌症和 6 控制的 46 个病人的外科手术前的外部血和骨髓标本被 CD44v6mRNA 的半量的 RT-PCR 扩大学习。从有胃的癌症和 14 控制的 40 个病人的外科手术前、手术后的外部血标本被 CD44v6mRNA 的量的 RT-PCR 扩大在相应经期学习。结果:半量的 RT-PCR 扩大证明外部血和骨髓的那 CD44v6mRNA 表情在 39 是积极的(84.8%) 并且 40 (86.9%) 有胃的癌症的 46 个病人分别地。在外部血, CD44v6mRNA 表示为 diffuse 是积极的 32 个病人并且为 14 个病人的在 9 的肠的类型(64.3%) 的在 30 的类型(93.8%) 。在另一方面在骨髓, CD44v6mRNA 表示为 diffuse 是积极的 32 个病人并且为 14 个病人的在 10 的肠的类型(71.4%) 的在 31 的类型(96.9%) 。在弥漫的类型和肠的类型之间有有效差量。量的 RT-PCR 扩大证明 CD44v6mRNA 没在控制的外部血被表示, CD44v6mRNA 表示为在有胃的癌症的 40 个病人的外科手术前的外部血是积极的,从 4.9 x 10 的表示层次(8 )- 3.2 x 10 (11 ) copies/g RNA。在外部血的 CD44v6mRNA 的平均表示水平是 3.9 x 10 (10 ) copies/g RNA。在在在到 7.6 x 10 的从 5.5 x 10 增加的药品操作(6 )(9 ) 以后的胃的癌症病人的外部血的 CD44v6mRNA 的表示层次 copies/g RNA 和平均水平是 2.4 x 10 (8 ) copies/g RNA (图 3B )(P = 0.00496 ) 。在药品操作以后,表示水平显著地减少了。结论:为 CD44v6mRNA 的半量、量的 RT-PCR 扩大是为察觉的一个敏感、特定的方法在外部血和骨髓微转移,它可能被用作肿瘤负担和治疗学的效果的指示物。 | Dao-Rong Wang Guo-Yu Chen Xun-Liang Liu Yi Miao Jian-Guo Xia Lin-Hai Zhu Dong Tang | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，1： | 23 |
| 6 | The Role of Fibrocyte in the Pathogenesis of Silicosis显示文摘Exposure to free silica induces silicosis and myofibroblasts are regarded as primary effector cells.Fibrocytes can differentiate into myofibroblast.Therefore,the present study was designed to investigate whether | LI Juan YAO Wu HOU Jian Yong ZHANG Lin BAO Lei CHEN Hui Ting WANG Di YUE Zhong Zheng LI Yi Ping ZHANG Miao YU Xing Hao ZHANG Jian Hui QU Ya Qian HAO Chang Fu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，4： | 20 |
| 7 | Antigen-presenting effects of effector memory Vγ9Vδ2 T cells in rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Chaoying Hu Liu Qian Yi Miao Qiuyu Huang Ping Miao Ping Wang Qiwen Yu Hong Nie Jiying Zhang Dongyi He Rong Xu Xuehua Chen Bingya Liu Dongqing Zhang | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，3： | 18 |
| 8 | Neuroprotective effects of bloodletting at Jing points combined with mild induced hypothermia in acute severe traumatic brain injury显示文摘Bloodletting at Jing points has been used to treat coma in traditional Chinese medicine. Mild induced hypothermia has also been shown to have neuroprotective effects. However, the therapeutic effects of bloodletting at Jing points and mild induced hypothermia alone are limited. Therefore, we investigated whether combined treatment might have clinical effectiveness for the treatment of acute severe traumatic brain injury. Using a rat model of traumatic brain injury, combined treatment substantially alleviated cerebral edema and bloodbrain barrier dysfunction. Furthermore, neurological function was ameliorated, and cellular necrosis and the inflammatory response were lessened. These findings suggest that the combined effects of bloodletting at Jing points(20 μL, twice a day, for 2 days) and mild induced hypothermia(6 hours) are better than their individual effects alone. Their combined application may have marked neuroprotective effects in the clinical treatment of acute severe traumatic brain injury. | Yue Tu Xiao-mei Miao Tai-long Yi Xu-yi Chen Hong-tao Sun Shi-xiang Cheng Sai Zhang | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，6： | 17 |
| 9 | Effects of acid deposition on terrestrial ecosystems and their rehabilitation strategies in China显示文摘South China has become the third largest region associated with acid deposition following Europe and North America, the area subject to damage by acid deposition increased from 1.75 million km 2 in 1985 to 2.8 million km 2 in 1993. Acid deposition has caused serious damage to ecosystem. Combined pollution of acid rain and SO 2 showed the obvious multiple effects on crops. Vegetable was more sensitive to acid deposition than foodstuff crops. Annual economic loss of crops due to acid deposition damage in eleven provinces of south China was 4.26 billion RMB Yuan. Acid deposition caused serious damage to forest. Annual economic loss of wood volume was about 1.8 billion RMB Yuan and forest ecological benefit loss 16.2 billion in eleven provinces of south China. Acid deposition in south China was typical “sulfuric acid type”. According to the thoughts of sustainable development, some strategies were brought forward as follows: (1) enhancing environmental management, specifying acid\|controlling region, controlling and abating the total emission amount of SO 2; (2) selecting practical energy technologies of clean coal, for example, cleansing and selecting coal, sulfur\|fixed\|type industrial briqutting, abating sulfur from waste gas and so on; (3) developing other energy sources to replace coal, including water electricity, atomic energy and the new energy such as solar energy, wind energy and so on; (4) in acid deposition region of south China, selecting acid\|resistant type of crop and tree to decrease agricultural losses, planting more green fertilizer crops, using organic fertilizers and liming, in order to improve buffer capacities of soil. | FENG Zong\|wei, MIAO Hong, ZHANG Fu\|zhu, HUANG Yi\|zong (Research Center for Eco\|Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. E\|mail: FZW@mail.rcees.ac.cn) | 2002 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2002，14，2： | 15 |
| 10 | Roles of Smad3 and Smad7 in rat pancreatic stellate cells activated by transforming growth factor-beta 1显示文摘BACKGROUND:Pancreatic stellate cells(PSCs) play a major role in promoting pancreatic fibrosis.Transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1) is a critical mediator of this process.This study aimed to determine the expression of the Smad3 and Smad7 genes in the process of PSC activation,and explore the mechanisms of chronic pancreatitis.METHODS:The expressions of Smad3 and Smad7 in PSCs before and after TGF-β1 treatment were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting analysis.Smad3 expression was detected in PSCs after treatment with 5 ng/ml of TGF-β1 for 24 hours.RESULTS:Smad7 expression was decreased in TGF-β1-activated PSCs(P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner.When TGF-β1 concentration reached 10 ng/ml,the expression of p-Smad3 Smad3,and Smad7 was inhibited(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:TGF-β1 promotes the expression of Smad3 and inhibits the expression of Smad7 during the activation of PSCs.In contrast,high-dose TGF-β1 downregulates the expression of Smad3 in completely activated PSCs. | Qian, Zhu-Yin Peng, Quan Zhang, Zheng-Wei Thou, Long-An Miao, Yi | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，5： | 13 |
| 11 | Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a BMI,28kg/m^2:a multi-institutional study显示文摘Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery(RYGB) has been demonstrated to be successful for treating type-II diabetes2mellitus(T2DM) patients with a body mass index(BMI),30 kg/m,but reports of RYGB for T2 DM patients with22 a BMI,28 kg/mare lacking.T2 DM patients with a BMI,28 kg/mwere prospectively recruited to participate in this study in four hospitals.The endpoint was T2 DM remission(defined by fasting blood glucose(FBG) level,110 mg/d L and hemoglobin(Hb)A1c level,6.0% at 12 months postoperatively).Predictors of remission were investigated by univariate and multivariate analyses.Eighty-six patients were assessed.Eighty-five patients underwent RYGB,with one conversion to open surgery.We compared the values of various variables before and after2 surgery.The mean BMI decreased from 24.68±2.12 to 21.72±2.43 kg/m(P,0.001).Fifty-eight(67.4%) patients were not treated by drugs or insulin after surgery,and 20 patients(23.3%) had complete remission of T2 DM at12 months after surgery with an acceptable number of complications.The mean Hb A1 c level in the remission group was significantly lower than that in the non-remission group.Patients with a higher weight,lower Hb A1 c level,higher C-peptide level,and higher FBG level were more likely to have T2 DM remission in multivariate2 analyses.In conclusion,RYGB was effective and safe for treating T2 DM patients with a BMI,28 kg/m.Complete remission can be predicted by cases having a higher weight,lower Hb A1 c level,higher C-peptide level,and higher FBG level. | Hui Liang Wei Guan Yanling Yang Zhongqi Mao Yijun Mei Huan Liu Yi Miao | 2015 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2015，29，2： | 13 |
| 12 | Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in subjects hospitalized due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Beijing from 2000 to 2010显示文摘ObjectivesTo 在为长期的妨碍的肺的疾病( COPD )就医的题目调查心血管的疾病( CVD )的全面流行,并且在10年的 period.MethodsMedical 上与 COPD 在病人探索主要 CVD 复杂并发症和趋势的流行在 PLA 医院将军,的记录北京联合医学院医院,并且到 2010/03/03 的从 2000/01/01 的北京医院回顾地被考察。有 COPD 的 4960 个病人的一个总数在学习被考察(3570 男性,意味着年龄, 72.2 ±10.5 年;1390 女性,意味着年龄, 72.0 ±10.4 年) 在 COPD 病人的 CVD 的 .ResultsThe 流行是 51.7% 。三很流行的 CVD 是 ischemic 心疾病(28.9%) ,心失败(19.6%) ,和心律不齐(12.6%) 。在 10 年的学习时期期间,在 COPD 病人的各种各样的 CVD 的流行与增加年龄显示出一个渐渐的增加趋势。由于 ischemic 心疾病有更高的病态(P <0.01 ) 在男 COPD 病人比在女对应物。然而,心失败(P <0.01 ) 并且高血压(P <0.01 ) 比在女 COPD 病人不太经常发生在男 COPD 病人。而且, ischemic 心疾病的流行逐年减少了。除了心失败,在 COPD 病人的 CVD 复杂并发症的各种各样的类型趋于发生在更年轻的题目。在女人的 CVD 的所有主要类型的流行趋于在就医的病人由 CVD 的 year.ConclusionsThe 流行增加年因为在北京的 COPD 高。年龄,性别和 CVD 趋势,以及生活方式变化,当预防和控制策略被提出时,应该被考虑。 | Hua Cui Dong-Mei Miao Zhi-Min Wei Jian-Fang Cai Yi Li Ai-Min Liu Fan Li | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，1： | 11 |
| 13 | Bedaquiline-containing regimens in patients with pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in China:focus on the safety显示文摘Background:World Health Organization recommends countries introducing new drug and short treatment regimen for drug resistant tuberculosis(DR-TB)should develop and implement a system for active pharmacovigilance that allows for detection,reporting and management of adverse events.The aim of the study is to evaluate the frequency and severity of adverse events(AEs)of bedaquiline-containing regimen in a cohort of Chinese patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR)/extensively drug-resistant(XDR)-TB based on active drug safety monitoring(aDSM)system of New Drug Introduction and Protection Program(NDIP). | Jing-Tao Gao Juan Du Gui-Hui Wu Yi Pei Meng-Qiu Gao Leonardo Martinez Lin Fan Wei Chen Li Xie Yu Chen Hua Wang Long Jin Guo-Bao Li Pei-Lan Zong Yu Xiong Qian-Hong Wu Ming-Wu Li Xiao-Feng Yan Yan-Fang Miao Qing-Shan Cai Xin-Jie Li Da-Peng Bai Shu-Jun Geng Guo-Li Yang Pei-JunTang Yi Zeng Xiao-Hong Chen Tong-Xia Li Cui Cai Yun Zhou Ma Zhuo Jian-Yun Wang Wen-Long Guan Lin Xu Ji-Chan Shi Wei Shu Li-Li Cheng FeiTeng Yu-Jia Ning Shi-Heng Xie Yu-Xian Sun Li-Jie Zhang Yu-Hong Liu | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，2： | 11 |
| 14 | Intestinal Metrnl released into the gut lumen acts as a local regulator for gut antimicrobial peptides显示文摘Metrnl 是新奇分泌蛋白质,但是它的生理的角色留下逃犯。在这研究,我们在人调查了 Metrnl 的织物表示模式并且与最高度表示的 levels.Methods 在纸巾探索了它的可能的生理的角色:从 69 个施主包含纸巾的 19 种类型的人的织物 microarray 被用来检验 Metrnl,和表示模式的织物表示模式进一步在新鲜的人和老鼠纸巾被验证。肠的上皮的房间特定的 Metrnl 猛烈老鼠被产生,它被用来分析 Metrnl.Results 的生理的角色:Metrnl 是高度在人的胃肠的道表示的大多数,并且明确地在肠的上皮被表示。与这一致, Metrnl mRNA 最高度也在在 14 之中的胃肠的道测试的纸巾打的老鼠被表示。在肠的上皮的房间特定的 Metrnl 猛烈老鼠,而 Metrnl 浆液层次向减小显示出一个趋势,在内脏液体的 Metrnl 层次显著地被减少,但是这个变化不是统计上重要的。Metrnl 的这房间特定的删除没影响身体重量,食物吸入,血葡萄糖,结肠长度和组织学,肠的渗透,粘液内容或粘蛋白在生理的条件下面的 2 表示,但是统计上减少了抗菌剂肽的表示,例如再生导出小岛 3 gamma (Reg3g ) 和 lactotransferrin.Conclusion:Metrnl 高度在人和老鼠的肠的上皮的房间被表示,它主要贡献本地内脏 Metrnl 层次并且影响浆液 Metrnl 水平到更小的程度。Metrnl 在维持内脏抗菌剂肽起一个作用。 | Zhi-yong LI Mao-bing FAN Sai-long ZHANG Yi QU Si-li ZHENG Jie SONG Chao-yu MIAO | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，11： | 11 |
| 15 | Essential roles of exosome and circRNA_101093 on ferroptosis desensitization in lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘Background:Resistance to ferroptosis,a regulated cell death caused by irondependent excessive accumulation of lipid peroxides,has recently been linked to lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD).Intracellular antioxidant systems are required for protection against ferroptosis.The purpose of the present studywas to investigate whether and how extracellular system desensitizes LUAD cells to ferroptosis.Methods:Established human lung fibroblasts MRC-5,WI38,and human LUAD H1650,PC9,H1975,H358,A549,and H1299 cell lines,tumor and matched normal adjacent tissues of LUAD,and plasma from healthy individuals and LUAD patients were used in this study.Immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting were used to analyze protein expression,and quantitative reverse transcription-PCR was used to analyze mRNA expression.Cell viability,cell death,and the lipid reactive oxygen species generationwere measured to evaluate the responses to ferroptosis.Exosomes were observed using transmission electron microscope.The localization of arachidonic acid(AA)was detected using click chemistry labeling followed by confocal microscopy.Interactions between RNAs and proteins were detected using RNA pull-down,RNA immunoprecipitation and photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation methods.Proteomic analysis was used to investigate RNA-regulated proteins,and metabolomic analysis was performed to analyze metabolites.Cellderived xenograft,patient-derived xenograft,cell-implanted intrapulmonary LUAD mouse models and plasma/tissue specimens from LUAD patients were used to validate the molecular mechanism.Results:Plasma exosome from LUAD patients specifically reduced lipid peroxidation and desensitized LUAD cells to ferroptosis.A potential explanation is that exosomal circRNA_101093(cir93)maintained an elevation in intracellular cir93 in LUAD to modulate AA,a poly-unsaturated fatty acid critical for ferroptosisassociated increased peroxidation in the plasma membrane.Mechanistically,cir93 interacted with and increased fatty acid-binding protein 3(FABP3),which transported AA and facilitated its reaction with taurine.Thus,global AA was reduced,whereas N-arachidonoyl taurine(NAT,the product of AA and taurine)was induced.Notably,the role of NAT in suppressing AA incorporation into the plasma membrane was also revealed.In pre-clinical in vivo models,reducing exosome improved ferroptosis-based treatment.Conclusion:Exosome and cir93 are essential for desensitizing LUAD cells to ferroptosis,and blocking exosome may be helpful for future LUAD treatment. | Xiao Zhang Yunhua Xu Lifang Ma Keke Yu Yongjie Niu Xin Xu Yi Shi Susu Guo Xiangfei Xue Yikun Wang Shiyu Qiu Jiangtao Cui Hong Wang Xiaoting Tian Yayou Miao Fanyu Meng Yongxia Qiao Yongchun Yu Jiayi Wang | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，4： | 10 |
| 16 | Rosmarinic acid elicits neuroprotection in ischemic stroke via Nrf2 and heme oxygenase 1 signaling显示文摘Rosmarinic acid(RA) can elicit a neuroprotective effect against ischemic stroke, but the precise molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, an experimental ischemic stroke model was established in CD-1 mice(Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology, Beijing, China) by occluding the right middle cerebral artery for 1 hour and allowing reperfusion for 24 hours. After intraperitoneally injecting model mice with 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg RA, functional neurological deficits were evaluated using modified Longa scores. Subsequently, cerebral infarct volume was measured using TTC staining and ischemic brain tissue was examined for cell apoptosis with TUNEL staining. Superoxide dismutase activity and malondialdehyde levels were measured by spectrophometry. Expression of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2), Bcl-2, Bax, Akt, and phospho-Ser473 Akt proteins in ischemic brain tissue was detected by western blot, while mRNA levels of Nrf2, HO-1, Bcl-2, and Bax were analyzed using real time quantitative PCR. In addition, HO-1 enzyme activity was measured spectrophotometrically. RA(20 and 40 mg/kg) greatly improved neurological function, reduced infarct volume, decreased cell apoptosis, upregulated Bcl-2 protein and mRNA expression, downregulated Bax protein and mRNA expression, increased HO-1 and Nrf2 protein and mRNA expression, increased superoxide dismutase activity, and decreased malondialdehyde levels in ischemic brain tissue of model mice. However, intraperitoneal injection of a HO-1 inhibitor(10 mg/kg zinc protoporphyrin IX) reversed the neuroprotective effects of RA on HO-1 enzyme activity and Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression. The PI3 K/Akt signaling pathway inhibitor LY294002(10 mM) inhibited Akt phosphorylation, as well as Nrf2 and HO-1 expression. Our findings suggest that RA has anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic properties that protect against ischemic stroke by a mechanism involving upregulation of Nrf2 and HO-1 expression via the PI3 K/Akt signaling pathway. | Hai-Ying Cui Xiang-Jian Zhang Yi Yang Cong Zhang Chun-Hua Zhu Jiang-Yong Miao Rong Chen | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，12： | 10 |
| 17 | Review of the fabrication and application of porous materials from silicon-rich industrial solid waste显示文摘Porous materials have promise as sound insulation, heat barrier, vibration attenuation, and catalysts. Most industrial solid wastes, such as tailings, coal gangue, and fly ash are rich in silicon. Additionally, a high silicon content waste is a potential raw material for the syn- thesis of silicon-based, multi-porous materials such as zeolites, mesoporous silica, glass-ceramics, and geopolymer foams. Representative sil- icon-rich industrial solid wastes (SRISWs) are the focus of this mini review of the processing and application of porous silicon materials with respect to the physical and chemical properties of the SRISW. The transformation methods of preparing porous materials from SRISWs are summarized, and their research status in micro-, meso-, and macro-scale porous materials are described. Possible problems in the application of SRISWs and in the preparation of functional porous materials are analyzed, and their development prospects are discussed. This review should provide a typical reference for the recycling and use of industrial solid wastes to develop sustainable “green materials.” | Chao Miao Lixing Liang Fan Zhang Shumei Chen Kaixuan Shang Jinlong Jiang Yi Zhang Jing Ouyang | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，3： | 10 |
| 18 | Synthesis of a benzoxazine monomer containing maleimide and allyloxy groups显示文摘新奇 benzoxazine 单体 3-(4-allyloxy )phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-6-(N-maleimido )-1,3-benzoxazine (AMB ) 被综合,结构被英尺红外证实,(1 ) H NMR。AMB 的热分析(DSC ) 证明烯丙氧基组的介绍减少了熔点并且展出了一扇狭窄、对称的治好的发热的窗户。 | Yan Tang Qing Lai Zhao Ke Zeng Pei Kai Miao Ke Zhou Wen Rui Tang Hong Fei Zhou Tao Liu Yi Peng Wang Gang Yang | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，8： | 10 |
| 19 | Simulated Microgravity Conditions and Carbon Ion Irradiation Induce Spermatogenic Cell Apoptosis and Sperm DNA Damage显示文摘Objective To investigate the effect of simulated microgravity and carbon ion irradiation(CIR) on spermatogenic cell apoptosis and sperm DNA damage to the testis of male Swiss Webster mice,and assess the risk associated with space environment.Methods Sperm DNA damage indicated by DNA fragmentation index(DFI) and high DNA stainability(HDS) was measured by sperm chromatin structure assay(SCSA).Apoptosis of spermatogenic cells was detected by annexin V-propidium iodide assay.Bax(the expression levels of p53) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) were measured by immunoblotting;p53 and PCNA were located by immunohistology.Results HDS,DFI,apoptosis index,and the expression levels of p53 and Bax were detected to be significantly higher in the experimental groups(P<0.05) compared with those in the control group;however,the PCNA expression varied to a certain degree.p53-and PCNA-positive expression were detected in each group,mainly in relation to the spermatogonic cells and spermatocytes.Conclusion The findings of the present study demonstrated that simulated microgravity and CIR can induce spermatogenic cell apoptosis and sperm DNA damage.Sperm DNA damage may be one of the underlying mechanisms behind male fertility decline under space environment.These findings may provide a scientific basis for protecting astronauts and space traveler's health and safety. | LI Hong Yan ZHANG Hong MIAO Guo Ying XIE Yi SUN Chao DI Cui Xia LIU Yang LIU Yuan Yuan ZHANG Xin MA Xiao Fei XU Shuai GAN Lu ZHOU Xin | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，9： | 10 |
| 20 | Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts' consensus statement (condensed version of the second edition)显示文摘In the early February,2020,we called up an experts' committee with more than 30 Chinese experts from 11 national medical academic organizations to formulate the first edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children,which has been published in this journal.With accumulated experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children,we have updated the consensus statement and released the second edition recently.The current version in English is a condensed version of the second edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children.In the current version,diagnosis and treatement criteria have been optimized,and early identification of severe and critical cases is highlighted.The early warning indicators for severe pediatric cases have been summarized which is utmost important for clinical practice.This version of experts consensus will be valuable for better prevention,diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children worldwide. | Kun-Ling Shen Yong-Hong Yang Rong-Meng Jiang Tian-You Wang Dong-Chi Zhao Yi Jiang Xiao-Xia Lu Run-Ming Jin Yue-Jie Zheng Bao-Ping Xu Zheng-De Xie Zhi-sheng Liu Xing-wang Li Li-Kai Lin Yun-Xiao Shang Sai-Nan Shu Yan Bai Min Lu Gen Lu Ji-Kui Deng Wan-Jun Luo Li-Juan Xiong Miao Liu Yu-Xia Cui Le-Ping Ye Jia-Fu Li Jian-Bo Shao Li-Wei Gao Yong-Yan Wang Xue-Feng Wang | 2020 | World Journal of Pediatrics2020，16，3： | 9 |
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