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| 1 | Macrophage polarization in response to wear particles in vitro显示文摘全部的联合代替是为有停用关节炎和联合机能障碍的病人的治疗的一个高度成功的外科的过程。随着时间的过去,与活动的高水平和关节的用法,然而植入穿粒子从明白表示的表面被产生。这些穿粒子能在 implant (periprosthetic osteolysis ) 附近导致煽动性的反应,和随后的骨头再吞的激活。单核白血球 / 巨噬细胞系的房间安排这长期的煽动性的回答,它被支持 inflammatory (M1 ) 统治巨噬细胞显型而非一反煽动性的支持织物的愈合(M2 ) 巨噬细胞显型。当它被显示出时,那 interleukin-4 (IL-4 ) 有选择地极化向支持骨头愈合的 M2 反煽动性的显型的巨噬细胞,而非发炎,很少对这在通过 IL-4 的极化在哪个是很有效的在发生或调节的时间功课被知道。这个工作的目标是与 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA ) 的联合响应挑战学习鼠科的巨噬细胞极化和 cytokine 版本的时间功课粒子, lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 和在 vitro 的 IL-4。有 IL-4 的质问粒子的单核白血球 / 巨噬细胞的处理导致了支持 inflammatory cytokines 和可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase (iNOS ) 的起始的抑制生产和随后的极化进 M2 反煽动性的显型。当 IL-4 在 PMMA 粒子挑战前被交付时,这结果被优化,到 M1 显型而非到未遂(M0 ) 巨噬细胞。这极化的效果在一堂 5 天的时间功课上被支撑。进 M2 显型的 M1 巨噬细胞的极化可以是策略减轻穿粒子联系 periprosthetic osteolysis。 | Joseph K Antonios Zhenyu Yao Chenguang Li Allison J Rao Stuart B Goodman | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Stipa steppes in scantily explored regions of the tibetan Plateau:classification,community characteristics and climatic distribution patterns显示文摘Aims As a unique geographical unit of the earth,the tibetan Plateau is extensively covered by various Stipa communities.However,their vegetation features have not been reported systematically till now,especially in some scantily explored regions.In this study,we endeavor to reveal the community types,quantitative charac-teristics and climatic distribution patterns of Stipa steppes in these areas based on primary relevés obtained from fieldwork.Methods We collected a total of 223 plots in 79 study sites in the Changthang Plateau and the Yarlung Zangbo Valley,ranging from 79°E to 91°E.the categories of Stipa formations were identified according to the classification scheme in Vegetation of China and then verified by Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling.We performed detrended correspondence analysis and detrended canonical correspondence analysis to hunt for the alteration of Stipa communities along the precipitation gradient.Quantitative characteristics including species richness,coverage,biomass as well as importance values(IV)of dominant species were calcu-lated and visualized,respectively.Important Findings Stipa steppes in scantily explored regions of the tibetan Plateau are classified into 11 formations but major formations are rather limited in number.Formation(form.)Stipa purpurea is the most widespread Stipa assemblages not only in scantily explored regions but also across the whole tibetan Plateau.the characteristics of Stipa com-munities,including coverage,species richness,productivity and IV of dominant species,demonstrate the features of typical alpine steppes on the tibetan Plateau.Precipitation proves to be the prime climatic factor controlling the distribution patterns of Stipa assemblages.Form.Stipa subsessiliflora var.basiplumosa and form.Stipa glareosa normally distribute in arid habitats,but rainfall for the former is of greater variance.Form.Stipa roborowskyi and form.Stipa capillacea favor moderately moist environment.Form.Stipa purpurea and form.Stipa roborowskyi can tolerate a fairly broad range of precipitation. | Haiwei Zhao Ke Guo Yao Yang Changcheng Liu Liqing Zhao Xianguo Qiao Dongjie Hou Chenguang Gao | 2018 | Journal of Plant Ecology2018，11，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Distribution characteristics and indicator significance of Dechloranes in multi-matrices at Ny-lesund in the Arctic显示文摘In recent years, Dechloranes have been widely detected in the environment around the world.However, understanding and knowledge of Dechloranes in remote regions, such as the Arctic,remain lacking. Therefore, the concentrations of 5 Dechloranes in surface seawater, sediment,soil, moss, and dung collected from Ny-lesund in the Arctic were measured with the concentrations 93 pg/L, 342, 325, 1.4, and 258 pg/g, respectively, which were much lower than those in Asian and European regions. The mean ratios of anti-Dechlorane Plus(DP) to total DP(fanti) in seawater, sediment, soil, moss, dung, and atmospheric samples were 0.36, 0.21, 0.18,0.27, 0.66, and 0.43, respectively. Results suggested that the main source of DP in seawater,sediment, soil, and moss was long-range atmospheric transport. However, the ratio identified in dung was different, for which the migration behavior of the organism is probably the main source of DP. | Guangshui Na Wei Wei Shiyao Zhou Hui Gao Xindong Ma Lina Qiu Linke Ge Chenguang Bao Ziwei Yao | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Multi‑omics reveals that the host‑microbiome metabolism crosstalk of differential rumen bacterial enterotypes can regulate the milk protein synthesis of dairy cows显示文摘Background Dairy cows’lactation performance is the outcome of the crosstalk between ruminal microbial metabo-lism and host metabolism.However,it is still unclear to what extent the rumen microbiome and its metabolites,as well as the host metabolism,contribute to regulating the milk protein yield(MPY).Methods The rumen fluid,serum and milk of 12 Holstein cows with the same diet(45%coarseness ratio),parity(2–3 fetuses)and lactation days(120–150 d)were used for the microbiome and metabolome analysis.Rumen metabolism(rumen metabolome)and host metabolism(blood and milk metabolome)were connected using a weighted gene co-expression network(WGCNA)and the structural equation model(SEM)analyses.Results Two different ruminal enterotypes,with abundant Prevotella and Ruminococcus,were identified as type1 and type2.Of these,a higher MPY was found in cows with ruminal type2.Interestingly,[Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group and norank_f_Ruminococcaceae(the differential bacteria)were the hub genera of the network.In addition,differential ruminal,serum and milk metabolome between enterotypes were identified,where the cows with type2 had higher L-tyrosine of rumen,ornithine and L-tryptophan of serum,and tetrahydroneopterin,palmitoyl-L-carnitine,S-lactoylglutathione of milk,which could provide more energy and substrate for MPY.Further,based on the identi-fied modules of ruminal microbiome,as well as ruminal serum and milk metabolome using WGCNA,the SEM analysis indicated that the key ruminal microbial module1,which contains the hub genera of the network([Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group and norank_f_Ruminococcaceae)and high abundance of bacteria(Prevotella and Ruminococcus),could regulate the MPY by module7 of rumen,module2 of blood,and module7 of milk,which contained L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan.Therefore,in order to more clearly reveal the process of rumen bacterial regulation of MPY,we established the path of SEM based on the L-tyrosine,L-tryptophan and related components.The SEM based on the metabolites suggested that[Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group could inhibit the energy supply of serum tryptophan to MPY by milk S-lactoylglutathione,which could enhance pyruvate metabolism.Norank_f_Ruminococcaceae could increase the ruminal L-tyrosine,which could provide the substrate for MPY.Conclusion Our results indicated that the represented enterotype genera of Prevotella and Ruminococcus,and the hub genera of[Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group and norank_f_Ruminococcaceae could regulate milk protein synthesis by affecting the ruminal L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan.Moreover,the combined analysis of enterotype,WGCNA and SEM could be used to connect rumen microbial metabolism with host metabolism,which provides a fundamental understanding of the crosstalk between host and microorganisms in regulating the synthesis of milk composition. | Chenguang Zhang Mengya Wang Huifeng Liu Xingwei Jiang Xiaodong Chen Tao Liu Qingyan Yin Yue Wang Lu Deng Junhu Yao Shengru Wu | 2023 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2023，14，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Exome sequencing identifies rare mutations of LDLR and QTRT1 conferring risk for early-onset coronary artery disease in Chinese显示文摘Despite the advances made over the past decades,the known loci for coronary artery disease(CAD)still only explain<20%of the genetic variation in risk[1,2].The known loci with the strongest effects usually confer a 20%-37%increased CAD risk and the most loci modulate risk by≤10%[1].While most of the current data are from European populations,the use of trans-ethnic analyses could be helpful to identify additional loci.Genetic inheritance may impose a high burden on early-onset coronary artery disease(EOCAD). | Kang Yao Yuxiang Dai Juan Shen Yi Wang Huanjie Yang Runda Wu Qijun Liao Hongyi Wu Xiaodong Fang Shalaimaiti Shali Lili Xu Meng Hao Chenhao Lin Zhonghan Sun Yilian Liu Mengxin Li Zhen Wang Qiang Gao Shuning Zhang Chenguang Li Wei Gao Lei Ge Yunzeng Zou Aijun Sun Juying Qian Li Jin Shangyu Hong Yan Zheng Junbo Ge | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Crystal morphology and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of short carbon fiber/poly(trimethylene terephthalate) composites 显示文摘 | RUN Mingtao SONG Hongzan YAO Chenguang | 2007 | J Appl Polym Sci2007，106，： | 1 |
| 7 | Seamless Prediction in China: A Review显示文摘Seamless prediction is a weather-climate integrated prediction covering multiple time scales that include days,weeks,months,seasons,years,and decades.Seamless prediction can provide different industries with information such as weather conditions and climate variations from the next few days to years,which have important impacts on economic and social development and important reference value for short-,medium-and long-term decision-making and planning of the country.Therefore,seamless prediction has received widespread attention from the international scientific community recently.As Chinese scientists have also carried out relevant research,this paper reviews the research in China on developments and applications of seamless prediction methods and prediction systems in recent years.Among them,the main progress of seamless prediction methods studies is reviewed from four aspects:short-and medium-range weather forecasting,subseasonal-to-seasonal,seasonal-to-interannual,and decadal climate prediction.In terms of development and application of seamless prediction systems,the main achievements made by meteorological operational departments,scientific institutes,and universities in China in recent years are reviewed.Finally,some of the issues in seamless prediction that need further study are discussed. | Hong-Li REN Qing BAO Chenguang ZHOU Jie WU Li GAO Lin WANG Jieru MA Yao TANG Yangke LIU Yujun WANG Zuosen ZHAO | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，8： | 0 |
| 8 | Field-effect at electrical contacts to two-dimensional materials显示文摘The inferior electrical contact to two-dimensional(2D)materials is a critical challenge for their application in post-silicon very large-scale integrated circuits.Electrical contacts were generally related to their resistive effect,quantified as contact resistance.With a systematic investigation,this work demonstrates a capacitive metal-insulator-semiconductor(MIS)field-effect at the electrical contacts to 2D materials:The field-effect depletes or accumulates charge carriers,redistributes the voltage potential,and gives rise to abnormal current saturation and nonlinearity.On one hand,the current saturation hinders the devices’driving ability,which can be eliminated with carefully engineered contact configurations.On the other hand,by introducing the nonlinearity to monolithic analog artificial neural network circuits,the circuits’perception ability can be significantly enhanced,as evidenced using a coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)critical illness prediction model.This work provides a comprehension of the field-effect at the electrical contacts to 2D materials,which is fundamental to the design,simulation,and fabrication of electronics based on 2D materials. | Yao Guo Yan Sun Alvin Tang Ching-Hua Wang Yanqing Zhao Mengmeng Bai Shuting Xu Zheqi Xu Tao Tang Sheng Wang Chenguang Qiu Kang Xu Xubiao Peng Junfeng Han Eric Pop Yang Chai | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，12： | 0 |
| 9 | A New Criterion for Defining Inhomogeneous Slope Failure Using the Strength Reduction Method显示文摘A new variational method treating the system as a whole with rigorous mathematical and physical derivation was presented in this paper.Combined with classical and engineering examples,variational energy expressions of slopes were derived.In addition,the calculation programs were written in the FISH language set in FLAC3D(fast Lagrangian analysis of continua in three dimensions)software.Factors of safety(FOSs)of the models were determined by the variational method based on the strength reduction method(SRM)and then compared with other criteria or methods.The result showed that the variational method reflected the process of slope plasticity and failure uniformly and was feasible to analyze the stability of inhomogeneous slopes.The method was applicable to both two-dimensional and three-dimensional heterogeneous slopes.The small error with other criteria or methods also showed the accuracy of this method.This method unified other criteria,avoided the artificial error of other criteria,and provided a logical derivation for the instability of heterogeneous slope.This method considered the system as a whole and avoided the shortcomings of the general method of one-sided instability analysis.The proposed method is of great significance as it considers the coupling effect of stress and strain of materials and gives the mechanical basis for the instability of complex slopes. | Chengya Hua Leihua Yao Chenguang Song Qihang Ni Dongfang Chen | 2022 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2022，，8： | 0 |
| 10 | Epitaxial van der Waals contacts for low schottky barrier MoS_(2) field effect transistors显示文摘Small contact resistance and low Schottky barrier height(SBH)are the keys to energy-efficient electronics and optoelectronics.Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors-based field effect transistors(FETs),holding great promise for next-generation information circuits,still suffer from poor contact quality at the metal–semiconductor junction interface,which severely hinders their further applications.Here,a novel contact strategy is proposed,where Bi_(2)Te_(3)nanosheets with high conductivity were in-situ epitaxially grown on MoS_(2)as van der Waals contacts,which can effectively avoid the damage to MoS_(2)caused during the device manufacturing process,leading to a high-performance MoS_(2)FET.Moreover,the small work function difference between Bi_(2)Te_(3)and MoS_(2)(Bi_(2)Te_(3):4.31 eV,MoS_(2):4.37 eV,measured by Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM)),enables small band bending and Ohmic contact at the junction interface.Electrical characterizations indicate that the MoS_(2)FET device with Bi_(2)Te_(3)contacts possesses a high current on/off ratio(5×107),large effective carrier mobility(90 cm^(2)/(V·s)),and low flat-band SBH(60 meV),which is favorable as compared with MoS_(2)FET with traditional Cr/Au electrodes contacts,and superior to the vast majority of the reported chemical vapor deposition(CVD)MoS_(2)-based FET device.The demonstration of epitaxial van der Waals Bi_(2)Te_(3)contacts will facilitate the application of 2D MoS_(2)nanosheet in next-generation low-power consumption electronics and optoelectronics. | Huawei Liu Lizhen Fang Xiaoli Zhu Chenguang Zhu Xingxia Sun Gengzhao Xu Biyuan Zheng Ying Liu Ziyu Luo Hui Wang Chengdong Yao Dong Li Anlian Pan | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，9： | 0 |
| 11 | Novel phthalimides regulating PD-1/PD-L1 interaction as potential immunotherapy agents显示文摘Programmed cell death 1(PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)have emerged as one of the most promising immune checkpoint targets for cancer immunotherapy.Despite the inherent advantages of small-molecule inhibitors over antibodies,the discovery of small-molecule inhibitors has fallen behind that of antibody drugs.Based on docking studies between small molecule inhibitor and PD-L1 protein,changing the chemical linker of inhibitor from a flexible chain to an aromatic ring may improve its binding capacity to PD-L1 protein,which was not reported before.A series of novel phthalimide derivatives from structure-based rational design was synthesized.P39 was identified as the best inhibitor with promising activity,which not only inhibited PD-1/PD-L1 interaction(IC_(50)=8.9 nmol/L),but also enhanced killing efficacy of immune cells on cancer cells.Co-crystal data demonstrated that P39 induced the dimerization of PD-L1 proteins,thereby blocking the binding of PD-1/PD-L1.Moreover,P39 exhibited a favorable safety profile with a LD_(50)>5000 mg/kg and showed significant in vivo antitumor activity through promoting CD8^(+)T cell activation.All these data suggest that P39 acts as a promising small chemical inhibitor against the PD-1/PD-L1 axis and has the potential to improve the immunotherapy efficacy of T-cells. | Chengliang Sun Yao Cheng Xiaojia Liu Gefei Wang Wenjian Min Xiao Wang Kai Yuan Yi Hou Jiaxing Li Haolin Zhang Haojie Dong Liping Wang Chenguang Lou Yanze Sun Xinmiao Yu Hongbin Deng Yibei Xiao Peng Yang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，12： | 0 |
| 12 | Studies on the rheological, phase morphologic, thermal and mechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/ ethylene propylene diene monomer copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride/metallocene polyethylene blends显示文摘The rheological,phase morphologic,thermal andmechanicalpropertiesofpoly(trimethyleneterephthalate)/metallocene polyethylene(PTT/mPE)blends in the presence of ethylene propylene diene monomer copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride(EPDM-g-MAH)as compatibilizer are studied by means of a capillary rheometer,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA).Results suggest that the compatibility of PTT/mPE blends is improved greatly after the addition of a compatibilizer.The radius of the dispersed phase in the system decreases greatly when the compatibilizer is added into the blend.When the amount of compatibilizer exceeds 8 wt-%,the size of dispersed phase becomes larger again.This phenomena could be attributed to the higher viscosity of the EPDM-g-MAH phase,which is dispersed more difficulty in the PTT phase of lower viscosity,thus the mixing efficiency is apparently decreased during the melt blending process.Moreover,the melt viscosity of the blend reaches the maximal value in case of 4 wt-%compati-bilizer content,above which it would decrease again.This result is associated with the generation of more and bigger dispersed phase inside the bulk phase,thus the grafting efficiency at the interface is decreased,which could result in lower viscosity.The DSC results suggest that the mPE component shows a nucleating effect,and could increase the overall degree and rate of PTT crystallization,while the addition of a compatibilizer might slightly diminish these effects.In addition,the blend with 4 wt-%compatibilizer shows the best thermal stability.Furthermore,the Izod impact strength and the tensile strength at room temperature of the blend are also markedly improved by the addition of a 4–8 wt-%compatibilizer. | RUN Mingtao SONG Hongzan WANG Yingjin YAO Chenguang GAO Jungang | 2007 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2007，1，3： | 0 |
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