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| 1 | Human organoids in basic research and clinical applications显示文摘Organoids are three-dimensional(3D)miniature structures cultured in vitro produced from either human pluripotent stem cells(hPSCs)or adult stem cells(AdSCs)derived from healthy individuals or patients that recapitulate the cellular heterogeneity,structure,and functions of human organs.The advent of human 3D organoid systems is now possible to allow remarkably detailed observation of stem cell morphogens,maintenance and differentiation resemble primary tissues,enhancing the potential to study both human physiology and developmental stage.As they are similar to their original organs and carry human genetic information,organoids derived from patient hold great promise for biomedical research and preclinical drug testing and is currently used for personalized,regenerative medicine,gene repair and transplantation therapy.In recent decades,researchers have succeeded in generating various types of organoids mimicking in vivo organs.Herein,we provide an update on current in vitro differentiation technologies of brain,retinal,kidney,liver,lung,gastrointestinal,cardiac,vascularized and multi-lineage organoids,discuss the differences between PSC-and AdSC-derived organoids,summarize the potential applications of stem cell-derived organoids systems in the laboratory and clinic,and outline the current challenges for the application of organoids,which would deepen the understanding of mechanisms of human development and enhance further utility of organoids in basic research and clinical studies. | Xiao-Yan Tang Shanshan Wu Da Wang Chu Chu Yuan Hong Mengdan Tao Hao Hu Min Xu Xing Guo Yan Liu | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Transformers in computational visual media:A survey显示文摘Transformers,the dominant architecture for natural language processing,have also recently attracted much attention from computational visual media researchers due to their capacity for long-range representation and high performance.Transformers are sequence-to-sequence models,which use a selfattention mechanism rather than the RNN sequential structure.Thus,such models can be trained in parallel and can represent global information.This study comprehensively surveys recent visual transformer works.We categorize them according to task scenario:backbone design,high-level vision,low-level vision and generation,and multimodal learning.Their key ideas are also analyzed.Differing from previous surveys,we mainly focus on visual transformer methods in low-level vision and generation.The latest works on backbone design are also reviewed in detail.For ease of understanding,we precisely describe the main contributions of the latest works in the form of tables.As well as giving quantitative comparisons,we also present image results for low-level vision and generation tasks.Computational costs and source code links for various important works are also given in this survey to assist further development. | Yifan Xu Huapeng Wei Minxuan Lin Yingying Deng Kekai Sheng Mengdan Zhang Fan Tang Weiming Dong Feiyue Huang Changsheng Xu | 2022 | Computational Visual Media2022，8，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Lercanidipine hydrochloride versus felodipine sustained-release for mild-to-moderate hypertension: a multi-center, randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Ying Wu Mengdan Xu Hao Wang Xin Xu Shuiping Zhao Mei Zhang Huigen Jin Jinchuan Yan Bangning Wang Jianbin Gong Xiang Lu Jianqiang Peng Qiuyan Dai | 2014 | Current Medical Research & Opinion2014，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | BCAT1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma progression through enhanced mitochondrial function and NF-κB pathway activation显示文摘Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and malignant cancers,among which lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)accounts for the majority and remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide(Cui et al.,2019).Despite the growing intensity of research on the pathobiology and progression of lung cancer and the fact that many genes have been identified as potential drivers and targets for therapy(Luo et al.,2019;Zhang et al.,2019),the treatment and prognosis of lung cancer patients have hardly improved.Therefore,this study aimed to investigate the precise mechanism of lung cancer development and explore efficient diagnostic and therapeutic methods for clinical treatment. | Mengdan YU Qianwei ZHAO Jinxia LI Fang XU Zhibiao ZHANG Yixian LIU Liping DAI Bingxia ZHANG Jianying ZHANG Jintao ZHANG | 2022 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2022，23，9： | 0 |
| 5 | Propofol terminates ventricular fibrillation storm caused by pulmonary embolism显示文摘To the editor:In March 2009,a 56-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for chest discomfort that had lasted for 12 hours.ECG revealed frequent ventricular premature beats and a complete right bundle branch block.Serum CK and cardiac troponin I was normal.Serum biochemistry and blood gas analysis were unremarkable. | Hong Jiang Xu Mengdan Kong Ailing Liu Qiang Chen Rong Dai Qiuyan Wang Lexin Sun Baogui | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，21： | 0 |
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