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| 1 | Patterns of shrub species richness and abundance in relation to environmental factors on the Alxa Plateau:Prerequisites for conserving shrub diversity in extreme arid desert regions显示文摘Shrub species are considered the dominant plants in arid desert ecosystems,unlike in semiarid steppe zones or in grassland ecosystems.On the Alxa Plateau,northern China,sparse vegetation with cover ranging from 15% to 30% is characterized mainly by multifarious shrubs because herbaceous species are strongly restricted by the extreme drought climate,wind erosion,overgrazing and sand burial.Patterns in shrub species richness and species abundance in relation to environmental conditions were examined by DCA(detrended correspondence analysis) and interpreted by a biplot.The rela-tionships between species diversity and environmental factors were examined using regression analyses.Our results show that the distributions of the shrub species in response to environmental conditions can be grouped into four ecological types,corresponding with the biological traits of the shrubs and their responses to the gradients of soil texture and soil water content.Patterns in species richness and species abundance were mainly determined by the deeper soil water content,instead of the soil texture as hypothesized by numerous studies in semiarid grasslands.With exception of the deeper soil water content,soil organic matter and total N content were positively correlated with species abundance,while pH was negatively correlated with it.These findings imply that it is vital for cur-rent shrub diversity conservation to reduce agricultural water use in the middle reaches of the Heihe River,which supplies water for the lower reaches in the western parts of the plateau,and to reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation and urban and oasis water use,to increase the water supply from Helan Mountain to the eastern desert of the Alxa Plateau. | XinRong Li HuiJuan Tan MingZhu He XinPing Wang XiaoJun Li | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，5： | 17 |
| 2 | VLW equation of state of detonation products显示文摘Based on the virial theory, we proposed VLW equation of state of detonation products (VLW EOS). Its basic theory and applications were described. The distinct features of the VLW EOS were:First, the detonation performance of the new high energy density materials could be predicted more reliably. Second, it had extensive application. The detonation parameters of both the condensed high energy density materials and the gaseous fuel air explosives could be calculated. Moreover, combustion performance of propellants could also be precisely calculated. The calculation results were satisfactory. | WU Xiong LONG XinPing HE Bi JIANG XiaoHua | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Qiguiyishen decoction reduced the accumulation of extracellular matrix in the kidneys of rats with adriamycin-induced nephropathy显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Qiguiyishen decoction(QGYS) on the severity of nephropathy.METHODS: Twenty-four rats were randomly divided into four groups(Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ) according to the random number table. Group Ⅰ as control group did not establish nephropathy model. Groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ, and Ⅳ were intravenously administered Adriamycin(7.5 mg/kg) through the tail vein to establish nephropathy model. QGYS was prepared with the extracts of Huangqi(Radix Astragali Mongolici),Danggui(Radix Angelicae Sinensis),Niuxi(RadixAchyran-this Bidentatae), and Chuanxiong(Rhizoma Chuanxiong).Group Ⅳ was administered QGYS (2mL·kg-1·d-1), group Ⅲ was administered benazepril(10 mL·kg-1·d-1), and group Ⅰ, Ⅱ was administered water(2mL·kg-1·d-1)once daily for eight weeks.RESULTS: QGYS reduced the excretion of urinary protein and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and alleviated the accumulation of extracellular matrix(ECM) in renal tissue. Additionally, QGYS effectively regulated the levels of transforming growth factor,tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase, and matrixmetalloprote in asesin the kidney of the rats.CONCLUSION:QGYS may reduce the accumulation of ECM in the kidneys of rats with Adriamycin-induced nephropathy. | Minggang Wei Wei Sun Weiming He Li Ni Xiaofeng Cai Zongqi Cheng Kun Gao Fengling Li Lin Chen Xinping Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，3： | 4 |
| 4 | First experimental constraints on WIMP couplings in the effective field theory framework from CDEX显示文摘We present weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) search results performed using two approaches of effective field theory from the China Dark Matter Experiment(CDEX), based on the data from both CDEX-1B and CDEX-10 stages. In the nonrelativistic effective field theory approach, both time-integrated and annual modulation analyses were used to set new limits for the coupling of WIMP-nucleon effective operators at 90% confidence level(C.L.) and improve over the current bounds in the low mχregion. In the chiral effective field theory approach, data from CDEX-10 were used to set an upper limit on WIMP-pion coupling at 90% C.L. We for the first time extended the limit to the m_(χ)<6 GeV/c^(2) region. | Yi Wang Zhi Zeng Qian Yue LiTao Yang KeJun Kang YuanJing Li Mehment Agartioglu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen JianPing Cheng Cheng Yi Chiang WenHan Dai Zhi Deng ChangHao Fang XinPing Geng Hui Gong QiuJu Guo XuYuan Guo HongJian He Li He ShengMing He JinWei Hu TuChen Huang HanXiong Huang HaiTao Jia LiPing Jia Xi Jiang HauBin Li JianMin Li Jin Li MingXuan Li RenMingJie Li Xia Li YuLan Li Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu Yu Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma YuCai Mao QiYuan Nie JinHua Ning Hui Pan NingChun Qi Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ChangSong Shang Vivek Sharma Ze She Lakhwinder Singh Monoj Kumar Singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu Chen Wang YunXiang Wang Zhen Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue YuLu Yan Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue Ming Zeng BingTao Zhang Lei Zhang FengShou Zhang ZhenYu Zhang KangKang Zhao MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Preparation of ceria-zirconia solid solution with enhanced oxygen storage capacity and redox performance显示文摘A new method called ultrasonic-assisted membrane reaction(UAMR)was reported for the fabrication of ceria-zirconia solid solution.A series of ceria-zirconia solid solutions with different Ce/Zr molar ratios were prepared by the UAMR method and characterized by Xray diffraction(XRD),N2 adsorption,hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)techniques.The UAMR method proved to be superior,especially when the Ce/Zr molar ratio was lower than 1,in fabricating ceria-zirconia solid solutions with large BET surface area,high oxygen storage capacity(OSC),and low reduction temperature. | Lijing MENG Licheng LIU Xuehong ZI Hongxing DAI Zhen ZHAO Xinping WANG Hong HE | 2010 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2010，4，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Application of immune checkpoint targets in the anti-tumor novel drugs and traditional Chinese medicine development显示文摘Immune checkpoints are the crucial regulators of immune system and play essential roles in maintaining self-tolerance,preventing autoimmune responses,and minimizing tissue damage by regulating the duration and intensity of the immune response.Furthermore,immune checkpoints are usually overexpressed in cancer cells or noninvasive cells in tumor tissues and are capable of suppressing the antitumor response.Based on substantial physiological analyses as well as preclinical and clinical studies,checkpoint molecules have been evaluated as potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of multiple types of cancers.In the last few years,extensive evidence has supported the immunoregulatory effects of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs).The main advantage of TCMs and natural medicine is that they usually contain multiple active components,which can act on multiple targets at the same time,resulting in additive or synergistic effects.The strong immune regulation function of traditional Chinese medicine on immune checkpoints has also been of great interest.For example,Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides can induce anti-PD-1 antibody responses in animals,and these antibodies can overcome the exhaustion of immune cells under tumor immune evasion.Furthermore,many other TCM molecules could also be novel and effective drug candidates for the treatment of cancers.Therefore,it is essential to assess the application of immune checkpoints in the development of new drugs and TCMs.In this review,we focus on research progress in the field of immune checkpoints based on three topics:(1)immune checkpoint targets and pathways,(2)development of novel immune checkpoint-based drugs,and(3)application of immune checkpoints in the development of TCMs. | Yuli Wang Xingyan Zhang Yuyan Wang Wenjing Zhao Huling Li Lixing Zhang Xinping Li Tiejun Zhang Hongbing Zhang He Huang Changxiao Liu | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，10： | 3 |
| 7 | ExExperimental and numerical studies on the prediction of bendability limit of QSTE340 welded tube in NC bending process显示文摘For a low carbon steel tube with small wall factor D/t and bending radius R,the over-thinning induced localized necking is one dominant failure in tube numerical control(NC) bending process,which strongly restricts the bendability limit of the tube.In addition,the deterioration of bendability of a tube is increased by the existence of the weak weld region.Therefore,an important issue is how to determinate and predict the welded tube bendability limit.In the present study,a finite element(FE) model with weld and subdivided heat affected zones under ABAQUS platform is employed to explore the deformation behaviors of welded tube NC bending.A localized necking criterion based on the critical thickness thinning is used to predict the critical principal strains,critical bending radius and burst location during the forming process.It is found that the failures always occur at the rigid supporting point of mandrel flexible balls near the tangent point at the outside of the bend,where the wall thickness of the tube is the lowest.The bending limit curves(BLCs) of the QSTE340 welded tube are obtained by shifting the standard shaped forming limit curve to the critical principal strains along the major strain axis.Comparison between the numerical and experimental results has shown that the BLC and critical bending radius predictions agree well with the experimental results.In addition,the effect of weld positions on BLC is discussed,the weld region shows an almost negligible effect on the forming limit at a non-critical location that is far away from the outside of the bend.However,when the weld is at the large tensile deformation region on the outside of the bend,a decrease of the forming limit strains is seen. | YANG He REN Ning ZHAN Mei ZHANG ZhiYong QIN YaTao JIANG HaoMin DIAO KeShan CHEN XinPing | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，8： | 2 |
| 8 | INFILTRATION KINETICS MODEL OF LIQUID METAL INTO A FIBROUS PREFORM IN CENTRIFUGAL ACCELERATING FIELD显示文摘The infiltration kinetics of the metal melt into a fibrous preform in centrifugal accelerating field is analyzed on the basis of Darcy’s law and the assumption that the fibrous preform is treated as 'bundle of capillaries' The critical rotating speed is analyzed with the established model The influences of the metal melt mass,the rotating speed of the equipment,the casting height, the original outer radius of the metal melt and the fibrous volume fraction in fibrous preform on infilatration are studied The results show that the critical rotating speed is dependent on critical pressure, casting height, metal melt mass and the character of fibrous preform With the increase in the metal melt mass, rotating speed of the equipment and original outer radius of the metal melt, or the decrease in casting height and fibrous volume fraction in fibrous of the metal melt,or the decrease in casting height and fibrous volume fraction in fibrous preform,infiltration of metal melt for fibrous preform becomes easier. | Zhang Xinping,Yu Sirong,He Zhenming (College of Materials Science and Engineering,Jilin University) | 2001 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2001，14，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Multiple Emitters Localization by UAV with Nested Linear Array:System Scheme and 2D-DOA Estimation Algorithm显示文摘Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)equipped with uniform linear array has been applied to multiple emitters localization.Meanwhile,nested linear array enables to enhance localization resolution and achieve under-determined Direction of Arrival(DOA)estimation.In this paper,we propose a new system structure for emitters localization that combines the UAV with nested linear array,which is capable of significantly increasing the positioning accuracy of interested targets.Specifically,a localization scheme is designed to obtain the paired two-dimensional DOA(2D-DOA,i.e.azimuth and elevation angles)estimates of emitters by nested linear array with UAV.Furthermore,we propose an improved DOA estimation algorithm for emitters localization that utilizes Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT)method to obtain coarse DOA estimates,subsequently,achieve the fine DOA estimates by sparse representation.The proposed algorithm has lower computational complexity because the coarse DOA estimates enable to shrink the range of over-complete dictionary of sparse representation.In addition,compared to traditional uniform linear array,improved 2D-DOA estimation performance of emitters can be obtained with a nested linear array.Extensive simulation results testify the effectiveness of the proposed method. | Xinping Lin Xiaofei Zhang Lang He Wang Zheng | 2020 | China Communications2020，17，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Polymer-/Ceramic-based Dielectric Composites for Energy Storage and Conversion显示文摘Dielectric composites boost the family of energy storage and conversion materials as they can take full advantage of both the matrix and filler.This review aims at summarizing the recent progress in developing highperformance polymer-and ceramic-based dielectric composites,and emphases are placed on capacitive energy storage and harvesting,solid-state cooling,temperature stability,electromechanical energy interconversion,and high-power applications.Emerging fabrication techniques of dielectric composites such as 3D printing,electrospinning,and cold sintering are addressed,following by highlighted challenges and future research opportunities.The advantages and limitations of the typical theoretical calculation methods,such as finite-element,phase-field model,and machine learning methods,for designing high-performance dielectric composites are discussed.This review is concluded by providing a brief perspective on the future development of composite dielectrics toward energy and electronic devices. | Honghui Wu Fangping Zhuo Huimin Qiao Lalitha Kodumudi Venkataraman Mupeng Zheng Shuize Wang He Huang Bo Li Xinping Mao Qiaobao Zhang | 2022 | Energy & Environmental Materials2022，5，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Yield and Nitrogen Balance of Greenhouse Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) with Conventional and Site-specific Nitrogen Management in Northern China显示文摘 | Feifei He Qing Chen Rongfeng Jiang Xinping Chen Fusuo Zhang | 2007 | Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems2007，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | lsolatian and charaterizatian of a novel rice gene encoding a putative inserte -inducible protein homologus to wheat wirl显示文摘 | HongYu Yuan XinPing Chen GuangCan He | 2004 | Plant Phsiol2004，161，： | 1 |
| 13 | Humidity effect and its influence on the seasonal distribution of precipitation δ 18 O in monsoon regions显示文摘 | Zhang Xinping Liu Jingmiao He Yuanqing Tian Lide Yao Tandong | 2003 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2003，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Functionalized CdSe quantum dots as selective silver ion chemodosimeter显示文摘 | LIANG Jiangong AI Xinping HE Zhike | 2004 | Analyst2004，129，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Biochemical and photochemical changes in response to triacontanol in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘 | Xinping Chen Hongyu Yuan Rongzhi Chen Lili Zhu Guangcun He | 2003 | Plant Growth Regulation2003，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Functionalized CdSe quantum dots as selective silver ion chemodosimeter显示文摘 | Liang Jiangong Ai Xinping Zhi Ke He | 2004 | Analyst2004，129，： | 1 |
| 17 | CdSe quantum dots as luminescent probes for spironolactone determination显示文摘 | Jiangong Liang Shan Huang Danyun Zeng Zhike He Xinghu Ji Xinping Ai Hanxi Yang | 2005 | Talanta2005，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Identification of sweet spots in shale-type and siltstone-type“shale oil systems”:A case study of the Chang 7 Member in Ordos Basin显示文摘Mid-high maturity shale oil is the most realistic field for the scale breakthrough of terrestrial shale oil production in China.Generally,three deficiencies hinder shale oil development in China:heavy oil density,small sweet spot areas,and poor distribution continuity.Thus,identifying the“sweet spots”in shale oil reservoirs is critical for the efficient exploration and development of terrestrial shale oil.This study targets the siltstone type(Class-Ⅱshale oil)and pure shale type(Class-Ⅲshale oil)of the Chang 7 Member in the Ordos Basin,and identifies three stratigraphic units,namely the hydrocarbon accumulation unit,hydrocarbon generation unit,and hydrocarbon retention unit,which together constitute the in-source“shale oil system”.The hydrocarbon accumulation unit is mainly siltstone,where the hydrocarbons are migrated from shales.It has favorable porethroat network connectivity with a pore connectivity ratio of 32–57%,being the siltstone-type sweet spots.The hydrocarbon generation unit is mainly composed of high-TOC mudstone/shale and is the main contributor to in-source hydrocarbon generation and expulsion.This unit has high three-dimensional connectivity(28–30%),as shown by the pore-throat network model,associated with vertical paths for hydrocarbon expulsion.The hydrocarbon retention unit is mainly composed of low-TOC mudstone/shale retaining self-generated and migrated hydrocarbons.The pore connectivity rate is 17–42%,and the pore-throat network connectivity direction is uneven.Light and low-carbon-number hydrocarbons are preferentially trapped or even sealed in small pores of the retention unit,forming the typical mudstone/shale-type sweet spots.In the process called shale oil intrasource migration,the oil migrates in source rocks causing component fractionation,which allows more shale oil to enrich in the hydrocarbon accumulation and retention units to form sweet spots,compared with the hydrocarbon generation unit.The migration paths include the one from mudstone/shale to siltstone interlayers and that from the high-TOC mudstone/shale intervals to the low-TOC intervals.The in-source accumulation of shale oil shows the differentiated enrichment model featuring“high-TOC mudstone/shale generating hydrocarbons,low-TOC mudstone/shale retaining hydrocarbons,siltstone accumulating hydrocarbons and multiple intra-source migration paths”.In the Ordos Basin,the organic-lean(TOC 1–3%)mudstone/shale intervals appear to be the sweet spots of shale oil,where there are abundant medium-short-chain hydrocarbons retained with high flowability.After fracturing stimulation,their production conditions may be even superior to those of siltstones.This proposed idea changes the previous strategy to look for sweet spots in high-TOC intervals derived from the shale gas industry. | Songqi PAN Qiulei GUO Caineng ZOU Zhenhua JING Ming YUAN Ying HE He ZHENG Ying MU Zhi YANG Shixiang LI Xinping ZHOU Songtao WU Hanlin LIU Feng YANG Yuanjia HAN | 2023 | Science China Earth Sciences2023，66，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Synergistic effects of bimetallic Cu-Fe/SiO_2 nanocatalysts in selective hydrogenation of diethyl malonate to 1,3-propanediol显示文摘Cu_x-Fe_y/SiO_2 catalysts were prepared using urea-assisted sol-gel method.The structure and physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized using N_2 adsorption-desorption,transmission electron microscopy,H_2-temperature-programmed reduction,powder X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.Compared with monometallic Cu or Fe catalysts,the bimetallic Cu_x-Fe_y/SiO_2 catalysts exhibited enhanced catalytic performance for the selective hydrogenation of diethyl malonate to1,3-propanediol.The bimetallic catalyst with an optimal Cu/Fe atomic ratio of 2 exhibited the highest activity,which yielded 96.3%conversion to diethyl malonate and 93.3%selectivity to 1,3-propanediol under the optimal reaction conditions.Characterization results revealed that interactions between Cu and Fe contributed to the improvement of diethyl malonate conversion and selectivity to 1,3-propanediol.The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that the addition of appropriate amount of Fe species enhanced the reduction of Cu^(2+) species,thereby increasing the Cu° species on the surface of bimetallic catalyst.It led to a better chemisorption capacity of hydrogen and further promoted of the activation of hydrogen molecule.The ethyl acetate temperature-programmed desorption results indicated that the FeO_x species provided the additional adsorption sites for substrate molecules,and they activated the C=O bond.The improved catalytic performance of bimetallic Cu_x-Fe_y/SiO_2 catalyst was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect between Cu° and FeO_x species. | Le He Xiaoxiao Gong Linmin Ye Xinping Duan Youzhu Yuan | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016，25，6： | 1 |
| 20 | CdSe quantum dots as luminescent probes for spironolactone determination 显示文摘 | Jiangong Liang Shan Huang Danyun Zeng Zhike He Xinghu Ji Xinping Ai Hanxi Yang | 2006 | Talanta2006，69，： | 1 |
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