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12篇 您的检索式:作者名="Xiawei Xu"
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1Solid-state additive manufacturing and repairing by cold spraying:A review显示文摘High-performance metal additive manufacturing(AM) has been extensively investigated in recent year because of its unique advantages over traditional manufacturing processes. AM has been applied to form complex components of Ti, Fe or Ni alloys. However, for other nonferrous alloys such as Al alloys, Mg alloys and Cu alloys, AM may not be appropriate because of its melting nature during processing by laser electron beam, and/or arc. Cold spraying(CS) has been widely accepted as a promising solid-state coating technique in last decade for its mass production of high-quality metals and alloys, and/or metal matrix composites coatings. It is now recognized as a useful and powerful tool for AM, but the related research work has just started. This review summarized the literature on the state-of-the-art and problems for C as an AM and repairing technique.Wenya Li Kang Yang Shuo Yin Xiawei Yang Yaxin Xu Rocco Lupoi 2018Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,3:35
2Research progress and mechanism of nanomaterials-mediated in-situ remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil:A critical review显示文摘Cadmium contamination of soil is a global issue and in-situ remediation technology as a promising mitigation strategy has attracted more and more attention.Many nanomaterials have been applied for the in-situ remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil due to their excellent properties of the nano-scale size effect.In this work,recent research progress of various nanomaterials,including carbon nanomaterials,metal-based nanomaterials and nano mineral materials,in the removal of cadmium and in-situ remediation of cadmiumcontaminated soil were systematically discussed.Additional emphases were particularly laid on both laboratory and field restoration effects.Moreover,the factors which can affect the stability of cadmium,main interaction mechanisms between nanomaterials and cadmium in the soil,and potential future research direction were also provided.Therefore,it is believed that this work will ultimately contribute to the myriad of environmental cleanup advances,and further improve human health and sustainable development.Yuenan Zhang Yujie Zhang Ozioma Udochukwu Akakuru Xiawei Xu Aiguo Wu 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,6:15
3Characterizations and anisotropy of cold-spraying additive-manufactured copper bulk显示文摘In this study, thick copper coatings were deposited by cold spraying(CS) as an additive manufacturing(AM) method. The interfacial microstructure evolution and mechanical behavior were investigated for the as-sprayed and annealed conditions. In addition, experiments together with numerical simulations were employed to study the recrystallization in different stages. Finally, the mechanical anisotropy of the CSed deposit was tested for the first time, being important to the applications of CS-AM. Results show that there exist two stages of recrystallization in the spraying and annealing processes. Heat treatment has a significant effect on mechanical properties, i.e., the tensile strength increases by 34.2% while microhardness decreases by 43.6%. The mechanical anisotropy analysis shows that the tensile strengths of different directions are completely different and show some regular changes.Kang Yang Wenya Li Xueping Guo Xiawei Yang Yaxin Xu 2018Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,9:5
4Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of the laser solid formed TC4 titanium alloy显示文摘Hot compressive experiments of the laser solid formed(LSFed)TC4 titanium alloy were conducted at a wide temperature range of 650-950℃and strain rate of 0.01-10 s^(-1).The Arrheniustype constitutive models of the LSFed TC4 alloy were established at the temperature range of 800-950℃and of 650-800℃,respectively.The average relative error between the predicted stresses and experimental values in those two temperature ranges are 10.4%and 8.3%,respectively,indicating that the prediction models constructed in this paper are in a good agreement with experimental data.Processing maps were established by the principle of dynamic materials modeling on the basis of the data achieved from the hot compression experiments.The processing parameters corresponding to the stable and unstable regions of material deformation can be determined from the processing maps.The microstructure evolution of the stable and unstable regions of the samples after tests were observed.Finally,the effect of hot compressive parameters on the microstructure were investigated to research the dynamic recrystallization and the texture of the deformed LSFed TC4 alloy.Xiawei YANG Yanying WANG Xiurong DONG Chong PENG Baijin JI Yaxin XU Wenya LI 2021Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021,34,5:3
5Optimization of cold-sprayed AA2024/Al_2O_3 metal matrix composites via friction stir processing: Effect of rotation speeds显示文摘In this study, friction stir processing(FSP) was employed to modify cold-sprayed(CSed) AA2024/Al_2 O_3 metal matrix composites(MMCs). Three different rotation speeds with a constant traverse speed were used for FSP. Microstructural analysis of the FSPed specimens reveals significant Al_2 O_3 particle refinement and improved particle distribution over the as-sprayed deposits. After FSP, a microstructural and mechanical gradient MMC through the thickness direction was obtained. Therefore, a hybrid technique combining these two solid-state processes, i.e. CS and FSP, was proposed to produce functionally gradient deposits. The Guinier-Preston-Bagaryatskii zone was dissolved during FSP, while the amounts at different rotation speeds were approximately the same, which is possibly due to the excellent thermal conductivity of the used Cu substrate. Mechanical property tests confirm that FSP can effectively improve the tensile performance and Vickers hardness of CSed AA2024/Al_2 O_3 MMCs. The properties can be further enhanced with a larger rotation speed with a maximum increase of 25.9% in ultimate tensile strength and27.4% in elongation at 1500 rpm. Friction tests show that FSP decreases the wear resistance of CSed MMCs deposits due to the breakup of Al_2 O_3 particles. The average values and fluctuations of friction coefficients at different rotation speeds vary significantly.Kang Yang Wenya Li Chunjie Huang Xiawei Yang Yaxin Xu 2018Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,11:3
6Electrochemical characterization and microstructure of cold sprayed AA5083/Al_(2)O_(3) composite coatings显示文摘This work focused on the role of Al_(2)O_(3) particles in the corrosion behavior of cold sprayed AA5083 aluminum alloy matrix composite(Al-MMC)coatings.The electrochemical characterization of the coatings was investigated in a 3.5 wt.%NaCl solution as a function of time.The results show that fragmentation of Al_(2)O_(3) particles is not clearly observed in the case of AA5083/20 vol.%Al_(2)O_(3) coating,while the broken Al_(2)O_(3) particles can be seen clearly in AA5083/40 vol.%Al_(2)O_(3) and AA5083/60 vol.%Al_(2)O_(3) coatings.The addition of 20 vol.%Al_(2)O_(3) particles yield the coating with the lowest porosity,and different volume fractions of Al_(2)O_(3)in the feedstock have important effects on the electrochemical behavior of composite coatings.The Al-MMC coating reinforced with 20 vol.%Al_(2)O_(3) particles exhibits the highest Ecorrand the lowest icorrcompared with the other conditions.The order of current density is as follows:AA5083/20vol.%Al_(2)O_(3)Xiawei Yang Wenya Li Siqi Yu Yaxin Xu Kaiwei Hu Yaobang Zhao 2020Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020,59,24:3
7Solid-state cold spraying of FeCoCrNiMn high-entropy alloy:an insight into microstructure evolution and oxidation behavior at 700-900℃显示文摘About 3 mm thick five-element equimolar high-entropy alloy(HEA) FeCoCrNiMn was successfully deposited by solid-state cold spraying(CS).The high-temperature oxidation behavior of the CSed HEA was investigated at 700-900℃.Heat treatment was performed on the CSed HEA before oxidation to heal the incomplete interfaces between the deposited particles.Results show that the microstructure of the CSed HEA is characterized by grain refinement and abundant interparticle incomplete interfaces.Post-spray heat treatment promotes recrystallization and grain growth in the CSed HEA.After oxidation testing,the oxide scales are composed of multi-layers:a Mn_(2)O_(3)(or Mn_(3)O_(4)) outer layer,a Mn-Cr spinel intermediate layer and a Cr_(2)O_(3) inner layer.The CSed HEA exhibits higher parabolic rate constants and more favorable internal oxidation than the bulk HEAs that have similar compositions in the literature.Such a discrepancy becomes pronounced at higher temperatures.The grain refinement and numerous particle boundaries are responsible for such a distinctive performance of the CSed HEA.Yaxin Xu Weny Li Longzhen Qu Xiawei Yang Bo Song Rocco Lupoi Shuo Yin 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,9:2
8Ecological functions of uncultured microorganisms in the cobaltrich ferromanganese crust of a seamount in the central Pacific are elucidated by fosmid sequencing显示文摘Cobalt-rich ferromanganese is an important seafloor mineral and is abundantly present in the seamount crusts.Such crusts form potential hotspots for biogeochemical activity and microbial diversity, yet our understanding of their microbial communities is lacking. In this study, a cultivation-independent approach was used to recover genomic information and derive ecological functions of the microbes in a sediment sample collected from the cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust of a seamount region in the central Pacific. A total of 78 distinct clones were obtained by fosmid library screening with a 16 SrRNA based PCR method. Proteobacteria and MGI Thaumarchaeota dominated the bacterial and archaeal 16 SrRNA gene sequence results in the microbial community. Nine fosmid clones were sequenced and annotated. Numerous genes encoding proteins involved in metabolic functions and heavy metal resistance were identified, suggesting alternative metabolic pathways and stress responses that are essential for microbial survival in the cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust. In addition, genes that participate in the synthesis of organic acids and exoploymers were discovered. Reconstruction of the metabolic pathways revealed that the nitrogen cycle is an important biogeochemical process in the cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust. In addition, horizontal gene transfer(HGT) events have been observed, and most of them came from bacteria, with some occurring in archaea and plants. Clone W4-93 a, belonging to MGI Thaumarchaeota, contained a region of gene synteny. Comparative analyses suggested that a high frequency of HGT events as well as genomic divergence play important roles in the microbial adaption to the deep-sea environment.HUO Yingyi CHENG Hong Anton F.Post WANG Chunsheng JIANG Xiawei PAN Jie WU Min XU Xuewei 2015Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015,34,4:2
9Grey water footprint for global energy demands显示文摘With a Multi-Regional Input-Output model,this study quantifies global final energy demands’grey water footprint(GWF)based on the latest available data.In 2009,9.10 km^3 of freshwater was required to dilute the pollutants generated along the life-cycle supply chain of global energy final demands to concentrations permitted by relevant environmental regulations.On a national level,final energy demands in China,USA,India,Japan,and Brazil required the largest GWF of 1.45,1.19,0.79,0.51,and 0.45 km^3 respectively,while European countries have the highest energy demands GWF per capita.From the producer perspective,the largest GWF was generated in BRIC countries,i.e.5 Russia(1.54 km^3),China(1.35 km^3),India(0.92 km^3)and Brazil(0.56 km^3)to support global final energy demands.Because of global trading activities,a country or region’s final energy demands also give rise to water pollutants beyond its territorial boundaries.Cyprus,Greece,Luxembourg,and Malta almost entirely rely on foreign water resources to dilute water pollutants generated to meet their final energy demands.Energy demands in BRIC countries have the least dependency on external water resources.On a global average,56.9%of GWF for energy demands was generated beyond national boundaries.Energy demands in the global north are inducing water pollutions in the global south.Jing MING Xiawei LIAO Xu ZHAO 2020Frontiers of Earth Science2020,14,1:1
10Interruption of Klf5 acetylation in basal progenitor cells promotes luminal commitment by activating Notch signaling显示文摘Prostate homeostasis and regeneration rely on the proper function of adult stem/progenitor cells(Ousset et al., 2012), which have also been considered as potential cells of origin for prostate cancer(Visvader, 2011) given their key positions in the lineage hierarchy and self-renewal capability. Accumulating evidence reveals the existence of multipotent progenitor cells in both basal and luminal cells.Baotong Zhang Siyuan Xia Mingcheng Liu Xiawei Li Shimin Shuai Wei Tao Yixiang Li Jianping Jenny Ni Wei Zhou Lan Liao Jianming Xu Jin-Tang Dong 2022Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022,49,6:1
11Iodine speciation in aerosol particle samples collected over the sea between offshore China and the Arctic Ocean显示文摘Iodine species collected by an onboard PM10 particle sampling system during the Second Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(July–September 2003) were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Iodine(I-) was detected in all samples over the Arctic Ocean, whereas additional iodine species including insoluble iodine, soluble organic iodine plus I- were detected over the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The results suggest that the main form of iodine is different within the Arctic Ocean than it is outside. Enrichment factor values showed moderate enrichment of iodine in the northwestern Pacific, whereas a high enrichment factor was found in polar regions, implying sources other than sea salt. A potential explanation was ascribed to the role of sea ice melt in the Arctic and rapid growth of algae in seawater, which enhances the production of iodocarbon and air-sea exchange. This was confirmed by the larger values of total iodine in 2008 than in 2003, with greater sea ice melt in the former year. In comparison with earlier reports, ratios of iodate to iodide(IO3-/I-) were much smaller than 1.0. These ratios were also different from modeling results, implying more complicated cycles of atmospheric iodine than are presently understood.KANG Hui XU Siqi YU Xiawei LI Bing LIU Wei YANG Hongxia XIE Zhouqing 2015Advances in Polar Science2015,26,3:0
12Octahedral silver oxide nanoparticles enabling remarkable SERS activity for detecting circulating tumor cells显示文摘The detection of circulating tumor cells(CTCs)is a crucial tool for early cancer diagnosis,prognosis,and postoperative evaluation.However,detection sensitivity remains a major challenge because CTCs are extremely rare in peripheral blood.To effectively detect CTCs,octahedral Ag_(2)O nanoparticles(NPs)with high dispersibility,good biocompatibility,remarkable surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)enhancement,and obvious enhancement selectivity are designed as an SERS platform.Ag_(2)O NPs with many oxygen vacancy defects are successfully synthesized,which exhibit an ultra-high SERS enhancement factor(1.98×10^(6))for 4-mercaptopyridine molecules.The remarkable SERS activity of octahedral Ag_(2)O NPs is derived from the synergistic effect of the surface defect-promoted photo-induced charge transfer(PICT)process and strong vibration coupling resonance in the Ag_(2)O-molecule SERS complex,greatly amplifying the molecular Raman scattering crosssection.The promoted PICT process is confirmed using ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)absorption spectroscopy,demonstrating that obvious PICT resonance occurs in Ag_(2)O SERS system under visible light.An additional growth step of SERS bioprobe is proposed by modifying the Raman signal molecules and functional biological molecules on Ag_(2)O NPs for CTC detection.The Ag_(2)O-based SERS bioprobe exhibits excellent detection specificity for different cancer cells in rabbit blood.Importantly,the high-sensitivity Ag_(2)O-based SERS bioprobe satisfies the requirement for rare CTC detection in the peripheral blood of cancer patients,and the detection limit can reach 1 cell per m L.To our knowledge,this study is the first time that a semiconductor SERS substrate has been successfully utilized in CTC detection.This work provides new insights into CTC detection and the development of novel semiconductor-based SERS platforms for cancer diagnosis.Meng He Jie Lin Ozioma Udochukwu Akakuru Xiawei Xu Yanying Li Yi Cao Yanping Xu Aiguo Wu 2022Science China(Life Sciences)2022,65,3:0
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