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1Shunting branch of portal vein and stent position predict survival after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effect of the shunting branch of the portal vein(PV)(left or right)and the initial stent position(optimal or suboptimal)of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS).METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 307 consecu5tive cirrhotic patients who underwent TIPS placement for variceal bleeding from March 2001 to July 2010 at our center.The left PV was used in 221 patients and the right PV in the remaining 86 patients.And,224 and83 patients have optimal stent position and sub-optimal stent positions,respectively.The patients were followed until October 2011 or their death.Hepatic encephalopathy,shunt dysfunction,and survival were evaluated as outcomes.The difference between the groups was compared by Kaplan-Meier analysis.A Cox regression model was employed to evaluate the predictors.RESULTS:Among the patients who underwent TIPS to the left PV,the risk of hepatic encephalopathy(P=0.002)and mortality were lower(P<0.001)compared to those to the right PV.Patients who underwent TIPS with optimal initial stent position had a higher primary patency(P<0.001)and better survival(P=0.006)than those with suboptimal initial stent position.The shunting branch of the portal vein and the initial stent position were independent predictors of hepatic encephalopathy and shunt dysfunction after TIPS,respectively.And,both were independent predictors of survival.CONCLUSION:TIPS placed to the left portal vein with optimal stent position may reduce the risk of hepatic encephalopathy and improve the primary patency rates,thereby prolonging survival.Ming Bai Chuang-Ye He Xing-Shun Qi Zhan-Xin Yin Jian-Hong Wang Wen-Gang Guo Jing Niu Jie-Lai Xia Zhuo-Li Zhang Andrew C Larson Kai-Chun Wu Dai-Ming Fan Guo-Hong Han 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,3:26
2通过最优路径消除宫颈癌的卫生效果和成本效益显示文摘2020年世界卫生大会批准通过了WHO制定的《加速消除宫颈癌全球战略》,中国表示将全力支持该战略。该研究通过综合中国当前的医疗卫生资源和未来可能出现的宫颈癌防治新技术,采用经过验证的宫颈癌流行病学杂交模型,以2015—2100年生活在中国的全部人群为研究对象,全面评估了适龄女孩(9~14岁)HPV疫苗常规接种、其他女性(15岁以上)HPV疫苗补接种及不同免疫接种史女性(未接种疫苗、接种过二价疫苗和接种过九价疫苗)的宫颈癌筛查策略的成本和收益,从中遴选出一条宫颈癌消除最优路径。Xia C Xu X Zhao X 王宏昊(编译) 2021中华医学杂志2021,101,24:23
3Corrosion behavior of Mg-Y alloy in NaCl aqueous solutionXin Zhang a,b,c,Kui Zhang a,Xia Deng a,Hongwei Li b,c,Yongjun Li a,Minglong Ma a,Ning Li b,c,Yanlong Wang b,c a State Key Laboratory for Fabrication and Processing of Nonferrous Metals,Beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,Beijing 100088,China b Beijing Engineering Research Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Evaluation of Special Vehicle Parts,Beijing 100072,China c Center of Technology,Beijing North Vehicle Group Corporation,Beijing 100072,China 2012Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,2:7
4中国慢性病的挑战与应对显示文摘中国在短短几十年内,完成了从传染病向慢性病的流行病学模式转变,转变速度远远高于其他许多国家。而行为模式的转变,包括膳食习惯变化、体力活动减少、高水平的男性吸烟率等危险因素是中国疾病模式快速转变的重要原因。其结果是,这些本可避免的慢性病的发病率和死亡率快速上升。引发了医疗卫生服务费用显著上升。目前,中国有1.77亿高血压患者,有3.03亿烟民(占世界烟民的1/3),并有5.3亿人遭受被动吸烟危害。Gonghuan Yang Lingzhi Kong Wenhua Zhao Xia Wan Yi Zhai Lincoln C Chen Jeffrey P Koplan 2008世界临床医学2008,2,6:5
5Integrative taxonomy of the Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli complex reveals a new species from central China显示文摘Background: The Russet Bush Warbler Locustella(previously Bradypterus) mandelli complex occurs in mountains in the eastern Himalayas, southern China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. The taxonomy has been debated,with one(L. seebohmi) to four(L. seebohmi, L. mandelli, L. montis and L. timorensis) species having been recognised.Methods: We used an integrative approach, incorporating analyses of morphology, vocalizations and a molecular marker, to re-evaluate species limits in the L. mandelli complex.Results: We found that central Chinese L. mandelli differed from those from India through northern Southeast Asia to southeast China in plumage, morphometrics and song. All were easily classified by song, and(wing + culmen)/tail ratio overlapped only marginally. Both groups were reciprocally monophyletic in a mitochondrial cytochrome b(cytb) gene tree, with a mean divergence of 1.0 ± 0.2%. They were sympatric and mostly altitudinally segregated in the breeding season in southern Sichuan province. We found that the Mt Victoria(western Myanmar) population differed vocally from other L. mandelli, but no specimens are available. Taiwan Bush Warbler L. alishanensis was sister to the L. mandelli complex, with the most divergent song. Plumage, vocal and cytb evidence supported the distinctness of the south Vietnamese L. mandelli idonea. The Timor Bush Warbler L. timorensis, Javan Bush Warbler L.montis and Benguet Bush Warbler L. seebohmi differed distinctly in plumage, but among-population song variation in L. montis exceeded the differences between some populations of these taxa, and mean pairwise cytb divergences were only 0.5–0.9%. We also found that some L. montis populations differed morphologically.Conclusions: We conclude that the central Chinese population of Russet Bush Warbler represents a new species,which we describe herein, breeding at mid elevations in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces.The taxonomic status of the other allopatric populations is less clear. However, as they differ to a degree comparable with that of the sympatric L. mandelli and the new species, we elevate L. idonea to species status, and retain L. seebohmi and L. montis as separate species, the latter with timorensis as a subspecies. Further research should focus on different populations of L. montis and the Mt Victoria population of L. mandelli.Per Alstrom Canwei Xia Pamela C Rasmussen Urban Olsson Bo Dai Jian Zhao Paul J Leader Geoff J Carey Lu Dong Tianlong Cai Paul I Holt Hung Le Manh Gang Song Yang Liu Yanyun Zhang Fumin Lei 2015Chinese Birds2015,,2:4
6血浆7-酮胆固醇与冠状动脉疾病患者心血管结局和总死亡率的关系显示文摘7-酮胆固醇(7-ketocholesterol,7-KC)是胆固醇氧化产物的一种形式,在动物动脉粥样硬化模型的形成中起重要作用。该文研究人员试图确定循环7-KC与稳定型冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery disease,CAD)患者的临床心血管结局和总死亡率的关系。刘莉 叶鹏 Song J Wang D Chen H Huang X Zhong Y Jiang N Chen C Xia M 2017中华高血压杂志2017,25,6:4
7Lymph node ratio and preoperative CA 19-9 levels predict overall survival and recurrence-free survival in patients with resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM:Clinicopathologic factors predicting overall survival (OS) would help identify a subset to benefit from adjuvant therapy. METHODS: One hundred and sixty-nine patients patients from 1984 to 2009 with curative resections for pancreatic adenocarcinoma were included. Tumors were staged by American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition criteria. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier methodology or Cox proportional hazard models. Log-rank tests were performed. Statistical inferences were assessed by two-sided 5% significance level. RESULTS: Median age was 67.1 (57.2-73.0) years with equal gender distribution. Tumors were in the head (89.3%) or body/tail (10.7%). On univariate analysis, adjuvant therapy, lymph node (LN) ratio, histologic grade, negative margin status, absence of peripancreatic extension, and T stage were associated with improved OS. Adjuvant therapy, LN ratio, histologic grade, number of nodes examined, negative LN status, and absence of peripancreatic extension were associated with improved recurrence-free survival (RFS). On multivariable analysis, LN ratio and carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 levels were associated with OS. LN ratio was associated with RFS. CONCLUSION: The LN ratio and CA 19-9 levels are independent prognostic factors following curative resections of pancreatic cancer.Sabrina C Wentz Zhi-Guo Zhao Yu Shyr Chan-Juan Shi Kay Washington Nipun B Merchant Fen Xia A Bapsi Chakravarthy 2012World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2012,4,10:3
8Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis that aggravates after acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia:A case report显示文摘We report an atypical case of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis(ANMDARE). A 27-year-old man diagnosed with ANMDARE received immunotherapy and had a good recovery. However, within one month, he developed severe status epilepticus and decreased level of conscience with new hyperpyrexia and dyspnea, and was admitted to the emergency intensive care unit. Acinetobacter baumanii were found in the sputum culture; and anti-NMDAR antibodies were positive(titer: 1/80) in the cerebrospinal fluid. Repeated immunotherapy was administered with antibacterial agents, and the patient recovered except for mild psychiatric sequelae. This is the first report of ANMDARE that aggravates after acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia. Awareness and knowledge of this disorder should be extended, especially in the emergency medicine community.Cheng C Wang Da J Li Yi Q Xia Kai Liu 2017World Journal of Clinical Cases2017,5,9:3
9炎症、自身免疫和高血压:组织转谷氨酰胺酶的重要作用显示文摘炎性细胞因子在动物体内可引起高血压。研究表明,细胞因子诱导激活血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体(angiotensinⅡreceptor type 1,AT1R)的自身抗体的产生,而这些自身抗体,称为AT1-AA,可引发高血压。回顾最近的研究表明,细胞因子诱导型高血压和AT1-AA生成需要一种特定的广泛存在的酶。Liu C Kellems RE Xia Y 陈云 叶鹏 2018中华高血压杂志2018,26,6:3
10Magnetic and transport properties in polycrystalline La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 显示文摘Yuan S L Zhao A Y Xia Z C 2003Solid State Commun2003,125,:2
11An efficient probabilistic design approach for tunnel face stability by inverse reliability analysis显示文摘In order to maintain the safety of underground constructions that significantly involve geo-material uncertainties,this paper delivers a new computation framework for conducting reliability-based design(RBD)of shallow tunnel face stability,utilizing a simplified inverse first-order reliability method(FORM).The limit state functions defining tunnel face stability are established for both collapse and blow-out modes of the tunnel face failure,respectively,and the deterministic results of the tunnel face support pressure are obtained through three-dimensional finite element limit analysis(FELA).Because the inverse reliability method can directly capture the design support pressure according to prescribed target reliability index,the computational cost for probabilistic design of tunnel face stability is greatly reduced.By comparison with Monte Carlo simulation results,the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method are verified.Further,this study presents a series of reliability-based design charts for vividly understanding the limit support pressure on tunnel face in both cohesionless(sandy)soil and cohesive soil stratums,and their optimal support pressure ranges are highlighted.The results show that in the case of sandy soil stratum,the blowout failure of tunnel face is extremely unlikely,whereas the collapse is the only possible failure mode.The parametric study of various geotechnical uncertainties also reveals that ignoring the potential correlation between soil shear strength parameters will lead to over-designed support pressure,and the coefficient of variation of internal friction angle has a greater influence on the tunnel face failure probability than that of the cohesion.Jian Ji Zheming Zhang Zhijun Wu Jiacheng Xia Yongxin Wu Qing Lüc 2021Geoscience Frontiers2021,12,5:2
12Natural Convective Boiling in Vertical Rectangular Narrow Channels 显示文摘Xia C Hu W Guo Z Y 1996Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science1996,12,:2
13Efficient estimation for semivarying-coefficient models显示文摘 Zhang W Y Tong H 2004Biometrika2004,91,:1
14Visible gold in arsenian pyrite at the Shuiyindong Carlin -type gold deposit,Guizhou,China implications for the environment and processes of ore fonnation显示文摘Su W C Xia B Zhang H T Zhang X C 2008Ore Geology Reviews2008,33,:1
158-Hydroxyquinoline-chloroform single drop microextraction and electrothermal vaporization ICP-MS for the fractionation of aluminium in natural waters and drinks显示文摘Xia L B Hu B Jiang Z C 2005Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry2005,20,5:1
16Static equilibrium bays:News relationships显示文摘HSU J R C SILVESTER R XIA Y M 1989Journal of Waterway Ports Coastal and Ocean Engineering1989,1989,:1
17Wave-induced mixing in the Yellow Sea 显示文摘YANG Y Z QIAO F L XIA C S 2004Chin J Oceano Limnol2004,22,3:1
18Influence of the Reynolds number on chaotic mixing in a spatially periodic micromixer and its characterization using dynamical system techniques 显示文摘XIA H M SHU C WAN Y M 2006Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering2006,16,1:1
19Identification and characteriza- tion of mouse metastasis-suppressor KISS1 and its G-protein- coupled receptor显示文摘Stafford L J Xia C Ma W 2002Cancer Res2002,62,9:1
20Mechanical analysis and study on structural parameter of partially earth-anchored cable-stayed bridge part one: mechanical analysis 显示文摘Zhang L W Xiao R C Xia R J 2011Applied Mechanics and Materials2011,4447,:1
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