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| 1 | Anterior resection for rectal carcinoma-risk factors for anastomotic leaks and strictures显示文摘AIM:To determine the incidence and factors responsible for anastomotic leaks and stricture following anterior resection(AR)and its subsequent management.METHODS:Retrospective analysis of data from 108 patients with rectal carcinoma who underwent AR or low anterior resection(LAR)to identify the various preoperative,operative,and post operative factors that might have influence on anastomotic leaks and strictures.RESULTS:There were 68 males and 40 females with an average of 47 years(range 21-75 years).The median distance of the tumor from the anal verge was 8 cm(range 3-15 cm).Sixty(55.6%)patients underwent handsewn anastomosis and 48(44.4%)were stapled.The median operating time was 3.5 h(range2.0-7.5 h).Sixteen(14.6%)patients had an anastomotic leak.Among these,11 patients required reexploration and five were managed expectantly.The anastomotic leak rate was similar in patients with and without diverting stoma(8/60,13.4%with stoma and 8/48;16.7%without stoma).In 15(13.9%)patients,resection margins were positive for malignancy.Ninteen(17.6%)patients developed anastomotic strictures at a median duration of 8 mo(range 3-20 mo).Among these,15 patients were successfully managed with per-anal dilatation.On multivariate analysis,advance age(>60 years)was the only risk factor for anastomotic leak(P=0.004).On the other hand,anastomotic leak(P=0.00),mucin positive tumor(P =0.021),and lower rectal growth(P=0.011)were found as risk factors for the development of an anastomotic stricture.CONCLUSION:Advance age is a risk factor for an anastomotic leak.An anastomotic leak,a mucin-secreting tumor,and lower rectal growth predispose patients to develop anastomotic strictures. | Ashok Kumar Ram Daga Paari Vijayaragavan Anand Prakash Rajneesh Kumar Singh Anu Behari Vinay K Kapoor Rajan Saxena | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，11： | 28 |
| 2 | Phytohormones and their metabolic engineering for abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants显示文摘Abiotic stresses including drought,salinity,heat,cold,flooding,and ultraviolet radiation causes crop losses worldwide.In recent times,preventing these crop losses and producing more food and feed to meet the demands of ever-increasing human populations have gained unprecedented importance.However,the proportion of agricultural lands facing multiple abiotic stresses is expected only to rise under a changing global climate fueled by anthropogenic activities.Identifying the mechanisms developed and deployed by plants to counteract abiotic stresses and maintain their growth and survival under harsh conditions thus holds great significance.Recent investigations have shown that phytohormones,including the classical auxins,cytokinins,ethylene,and gibberellins,and newer members including brassinosteroids,jasmonates,and strigolactones may prove to be important metabolic engineering targets for producing abiotic stress-tolerant crop plants.In this review,we summarize and critically assess the roles that phytohormones play in plant growth and development and abiotic stress tolerance,besides their engineering for conferring abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic crops.We also describe recent successes in identifying the roles of phytohormones under stressful conditions.We conclude by describing the recent progress and future prospects including limitations and challenges of phytohormone engineering for inducing abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. | Shabir H.Wani Vinay Kumar Varsha Shriram Saroj Kumar Sah | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，3： | 25 |
| 3 | Inversion of radiative transfer model for retrieval of wheat biophysical parameters from broadband reflectance measurements显示文摘This study describes the retrieval of wheat biophysical variables of leaf chlorophyll(Cab),leaf area index(LAI),canopy chlorophyll(CCC),and leaf wetness(Cw)from broadband reflectance data corresponding to IRS LISS-3(Linear Imaging Self Scanner)sensor by inversion of PROSAIL5B canopy radiative transfer model.Reflectance data of wheat crop,grown under different treatments,were measured by hand-held spectroradiometer and later integrated to LISS-3 reflectance using its band-wise relative spectral response function.Three inversion techniques were used and their performance was compared using different statistical parameters and target diagram.The inversion techniques tried were:a look up table with best solution(LUT-I),a look up table with mean of best 10%solutions(LUT-II)and an artificial neural network(ANN).All the techniques could estimate the biophysical variables by capturing variability in their observed values,though accuracy of estimation varied among the three techniques.Target diagram clearly depicted the superiority of LUT-II over the other two approaches indicating that a mean of best 10%solutions is a better strategy while ANN was worst performer showing highest bias for all the parameters.In all the three inversion techniques,the general order of retrieval accuracy was LAI>Cab>CCC>Cw.The range of Cw was very narrow and none of the techniques could estimate variations in it.In most of the cases,the parameters were underestimated by model inversion.The best identified LUT-II technique was then applied to retrieve wheat LAI from IRS LISS-3 satellite image of 5-Feb-2012 in Sheopur district.The comparison with ground observations showed that the RMSE of LAI retrieval was about 0.56,similar to that observed in ground experimentation.The findings of this study may help in refining the protocol for generating operational crop biophysical products from IRS LISS-3 or similar sensors. | Vinay Kumar Sehgal Debasish Chakraborty Rabi Narayan Sahoo | 2016 | Information Processing in Agriculture2016，3，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Use of APHRODITE Rain Gauge-Based Precipitation and TRMM 3B43 Products for Improving Asian Monsoon Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts by the Superensemble Method显示文摘 | Yatagai Akiyo Krishnamurti T N Kumar Vinay Mishra A K Simon Anu | 2014 | Journal of Climate2014，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Analysis of groundwater level trend in Jakham River Basin of Southern Rajasthan显示文摘Groundwater accounts for about half of the water use for irrigation in India.The fluctuation pattern of the groundwater level is examined by observing rainfall replenishment and monitoring wells.The southern part of Rajasthan has experienced abrupt changes in rainfall and has been highly dependent on groundwater over decades.This study presents the impact of over-dependence on groundwater usage for irrigation and other purposes,spatially and temporally.Hence,the objective of this study is to examine the groundwater level trend by using statistical analysis and geospatial technique.Rainfall factor was also studied in groundwater level fluctuation during 2009-2019.To analyze the influence of each well during recharge or withdrawal of groundwater,thiessien polygonswere generated from them.In the Jakham River basin,75 wells have been identified for water level trend study using the Mann-Kendall statistical test.The statistics of trend analysis show that 15%wells are experiencing water level decline in pre-monsoon,while very low percentage of wells have such trend during post-monsoon season.The average rate of water level decline is 0.245 m/a in pre-monsoon and 0.05 m/a in post-monsoon.The aquifer recharge potential is also decreasing by year.it is expected that such type of studies will help the policy makers to adopt advanced management practices to ensure sustainable groundwater resource management. | Vinay Kumar Gautam Mahesh Kothari P.K.Singh S.R.Bhakar K.K.Yadav | 2022 | Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering2022，10，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Cut-off of body mass index and waist circumference to predict hypertension in Indian adults显示文摘AIM: To determine the cut-off values of body mass index(BMI) and waist circumference to predict hypertension in adults in north India.METHODS: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in 801 subjects in Kanpur, aged 20 years and above, using multistage stratified random sampling technique. A pre-tested structured question-naire was used to elicit the required information from the study participants and the diagnostic criteria for hypertension were taken according to the Seventh Joint National Committee Report on Hypertension(JNC-7). Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) analysis was used to estimate the cut-off values of BMI and waist circumference to predict hypertension.RESULTS: The ROC analysis revealed that BMI is a good predictor of hypertension for both men(area under the ROC curve 0.714) and women(area under the ROC curve 0.821). The cut-off values of BMI for predicting hypertension were identified as ≥ 24.5 kg/m2 in men and ≥ 24.9 kg/m2 in women. Similarly, the ROC analysis for waist circumference showed that it is a good predictor of hypertension both for men(area under the ROC curve 0.784) and women(area under the ROC curve 0.815). The cut-offs for waist circumference for predicting hypertension were estimated as ≥ 83 cm for men and ≥ 78 cm for women. Adults with high BMI or high waist circumference had a higher prevalence of hypertension, respectively.CONCLUSION: Simple anthropometric measurements such as BMI and waist circumference can be used for screening people at increased risk of hypertension in order to refer them for more careful and early diagnostic evaluation. Policies and programs are required for primary and secondary prevention of hypertension. | Tanu Midha Vinay Krishna Bhola Nath Ranjeeta Kumari Yashwant Kumar Rao Umeshwar Pandey Samarjeet Kaur | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Sorption properties of the activated carbon - zeolite composite prepared from coal fly ash for Ni2 , Cu2 , Cd2 and Pb2 显示文摘 | Vinay Kumar Jha Motohide Matsuda Michihiro Miy- ake | 2008 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2008，160，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of Pterocarpus santalinus bark, on blood glucose, serum lipids, plasma insulin and hepatic carbohydrate metabolic enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats显示文摘 | Vinay Kumar Kondeti Kameswara Rao Badri Dilip Rajasekhar Maddirala Sampath Kumar Mekala Thur Shaik Sameena Fatima Ramesh Babu Kasetti Chippada Appa Rao | 2010 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2010，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Is There a Role for Cholecystectomy in Gallbladder Carcinoma Discovered to be Unresectable for Cure at Laparotomy?显示文摘 | Mallika Tewari Vinay Kumar Raghvendra R. Mishra Mohan Kumar Hari S. Shukla | 2008 | World Journal of Surgery2008，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | A critical review on Nepal Dock(Rumex nepalensis):A tropical herb with immense medicinal importance显示文摘Rumex nepalensis Spreng.(Polygonaceae) commonly known as Nepal Dock has wide-spectrum therapeutic potencies and is extensively used for centuries in traditional medicine systems. The leaves of this plant are edible and a rich source of natural antioxidants. They act as a possible food supplement and are largely used in pharmaceutical industry. Extracts and metabolites from this plant exhibits pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, insecticidal, purgative, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-algal, central nervous system depressant, genotoxic, wound healing and skeletal muscle relaxant activity. Due to its remarkable biological activities, it has the potential to act as a rich source of drug against life threatening diseases. However, more studies are needed to scientifically validate the traditional uses of this plant, beside isolating and identifying their active principles and characterizing the mechanisms of action. We present herein a critical account of its botany, ecology, traditional uses, phytoconstituent profile and major pharmacological activities reported in recent years and therefore will provide a source of information on this plant for further studies. | Samrin Shaikh Varsha Shriram Amrita Srivastav Pranoti Barve Vinay Kumar | 2018 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2018，11，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Correlation between hypertension and hyperglycemia among young adults in India显示文摘AIM: To assess the correlation between blood pressure levels and fasting plasma glucose levels among young adults attending Chatrapati Shahuji Maharaj University, Kanpur, India.METHODS: The present study was cross-sectional in nature, conducted among students in the Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Chatrapati Shahuji Maharaj University, Kanpur. Study subjects included 185 young adults. Among them, 94 were males and 91 were females, in the age group 17 to 19 years.RESULTS: Mean age among males was 18.5 ± 1.5 years and among females was 17.9 ± 1.8 years. Of the total 185 study subjects, 61(32.9%) were classified as pre-diabetic and 20(10.8%) as pre-hypertensive. Mean waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and serum high density lipoprotein did not vary significantly between normoglycemic and pre-diabetic subjects. However, the mean diastolic blood pressure of pre-diabetics(82 ± 5 mm Hg) was significantly higher than normoglycemics(79 ± 6 mm Hg). Mean serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides, serum low density lipoprotein(LDL) and serum very low density lipoprotein was also higher among pre-diabetic subjects in comparison to normoglycemic subjects and the difference was statistically significant. Upon multiple linear regression analysis, it was observed that body mass index(BMI)(β = 0.149), diastolic blood pressure(β = 0.375) and serum LDL(β = 0.483) were significantly associated with fasting plasma glucose. Multiple linear regression with diastolic blood pressure as the outcome variable showed that BMI(β = 0.219), fasting blood glucose(β = 0.247) and systolic blood pressure(β = 0.510) were significantly associated.CONCLUSION: A significant prevalence of pre-diabetes and pre-hypertension in young adults is a matter of concern therefore all young adults need to be targeted for screening of diabetes and hypertension and lifestyle modification. | Tanu Midha Vinay Krishna Rishi Shukla Praveen Katiyar Samarjeet Kaur Dinesh Singh Martolia Umeshwar Pandey Yashwant Kumar Rao | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of hard turning process: thermal aspects显示文摘 | Varaprasad Bhemuni Srinivasa Rao Chalamalasetti Pavan Kumar Konchada Venkata Vinay Pragada | 2015 | Advances in Manufacturing2015，3，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Ultrasonic Treatment of Waste Sludge: A Review on Mechanisms and Applications显示文摘 | Vinay Kumar Tyagi Shang-Lien Lo Lise Appels Raf Dewil | 2014 | Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology2014，，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Isolation and characterization of a novel antihyperglycemic protein from the fruits of Momordica cymbalaria显示文摘 | Rajasekhar M D Badri K R Vinay Kumar K | 2010 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2010，128，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Biodiversity in the barnyard millet ( Echinochloa frumentacea Link, Poaceae) germplasm in India显示文摘 | Arun Gupta Vinay Mahajan Mukesh Kumar H. S. Gupta | 2009 | Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution2009，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Performance characterization of Bi_2O_3/Al nanoenergetics blasted micro-forming system显示文摘This paper reports a novel micro-blast driven manufacturing process for micro-forming of Aluminum foils. The micro-blast is realized by using a nanoenergetic material system comprising of Bi_2O_3 microrods and aluminum particles. There is an enhanced need of forming of thin aluminum foil structures in small regions from point of view of drug packaging etc. The process developed caters to this need by using a single shot forming process using a micro-blast source. The micro-blast that is generated from an energetic composite system is made highly tunable by modulating the peak pressure generated through the blasting process and their impact in micro-forming of thin aluminum foils is observed through parametric studies. The engineering challenge involved in these experiments is to tune the blast pressure properties in order to address the forming of thin metal sheets with limiting boundary values as defined by the failure criteria. A variety of characterization techniques related to a thorough analysis of the synthesized material viz. X-ray diffraction(XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) etc, are used to tune the functional properties like gauge blast pressure etc, of material system. We have found a material system that can generate a maximum peak pressure of 73.8 MPa with pressurization rate of 2460 GPas^(-1) and that is able to accomplish micro-forming on thin metal foils(around 0.3 mm thickness). Experimental investigations demonstrate that tunabilty aspect of the energetic composites when exercised can enable variant processes such as embossing, coining, drilling etc. which may be of significant utility to drug packaging industries. A proper mathematical modeling of the forming process and critical process parameters therein have also been detailed. | Vinay Kumar Patel Rishi Kant Anu choudhary Madhusudan Painuly Shantanu Bhattacharya | 2019 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2019，15，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Modification on natural clinoptilolite zeolite for its NH 4 + retention capacity显示文摘 | Vinay Kumar Jha Shigeo Hayashi | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A Novel Approach Towards the Design of Chebyshev FIR Filter with Linear Phase显示文摘 | Small Bhooshan Vinay Kumar | 2006 | WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing2006，3，02： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of microwave and alkali induced pretreatment on sludge solubilization and subsequent aerobic digestion显示文摘 | Chia-Jung Chang Vinay Kumar Tyagi Shang-Lien Lo | 2011 | Bioresource Technology2011，，17： | 1 |
| 20 | MULTISTAGE FILTERS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF EUKARYOTIC PROTEIN CODING REGIONS显示文摘 | MALAYA KUMAR HOTA VINAY KUMAR SRIVASTAVA | 2012 | International Journal of Biomathematics2012，5，2： | 1 |
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