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| 1 | Prevalence and risk factors of stress-induced gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill children显示文摘AIM: To assess the frequency and the risk factors of stress-induced gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).METHODS: The medical records of children aged between 1 month and 15 years admitted to the PICU between January 2002 and December 2002 were reviewed.Demographic data, indications for PICU admission, principle diagnosis, and basic laboratory investigations were recorded. Previously described factors for stress ulcer bleeding (mechanical ventilation, sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, renal insufficiency, coagulopathy,thrombocytopenia, and intracranial pathology) were used as independent variables in a multivariate analysis.RESULTS: One hundred and seventy of two hundred and five medical records were eligible for review. The most common indication for PICU admission was respiratory failure (48.8%). Twenty-five children received stress ulcer bleeding prophylaxis with ranitidine. The incidence of stress ulcer bleeding was 43.5%, in which 5.3% were clinically significant bleeding. Only mechanical ventilation and thrombocytopenia were significantly associated with stress ulcer bleeding using the univariate analysis.The odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals were 5.13(1.86-14.12) and 2.26 (1.07-4.74), respectively. However, the logistic regression analysis showed that mechanicai ventilation was the only significant risk factor with the odds ratio of 14.1.CONCLUSION: The incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding was high in critically ill children. Mechanical ventilation was an important risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding. | Chookhuan Nithiwathanapong Sanit Reungrongrat Nuthapong Ukarapol | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，43： | 6 |
| 2 | Molecular characterization of norovirus variants and genetic diversity of noroviruses and sapoviruses in Thailand显示文摘 | Natthawan Chaimongkol Pattara Khamrin Rungnapa Malasao Aksara Thongprachum Tipachan Kongsricharoern Nuthapong Ukarapol Hiroshi Ushijima Niwat Maneekarn | 2014 | J Med Virol2014，，7： | 1 |
| 3 | Incidence and risk factors of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in newborn infants 显示文摘 | KOSEESIRIKUL P CHOTINARUEMOL S UKARAPOL N | 2012 | Pediatrics international2012，54，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in a pediatric ambulatory care setting 显示文摘 | Damrongmanee A Ukarapol N | 2007 | J Med Assoc Thai2007，90，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Association Between Helicobacter Felis-Induced Gastritis and Elevated Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in A Mouse Model of Type 1 Diabetes显示文摘 | Ukarapol N Begue RE Hempe J | 2002 | Infect Dis2002，185，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in a pediatric ambulatory care setting显示文摘 | Damrongmanee A Ukarapol N | 2007 | J Med Assoc Thai2007，90，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Juvenile polyp in Thai children-clinical and colonoscopic presentation显示文摘 | Ukarapol N Singhavejakul J Lertprasertsuk N | 2007 | World J Surg2007，31，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Hyaluronic acid: Additional biochemical marker in the diagnosis of biliary atresia显示文摘 | Ukarapol N Wongsawasdi L Ong-Chai S | 2007 | Pediatr Int2007，49，： | 1 |
| 9 | Circulating of human bocavirus 1,2,3,and 4in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand显示文摘 | Khamrin P Malasao R Chaimongkol N Ukarapol N Kongsricharoern T Okitsu S Hayakawa S Ushijima H Maneekarn N | 2012 | Infect Genet Evol2012，12，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Juvenile polyp in Thai children-clinical and colonoscopic presentation显示文摘 | Ukarapol N Singhavejakul J Lertprasertsuk N | 2007 | World J Surg2007，31，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Juvenile polyp in Thai children-clinical and colonoscopic presentation显示文摘 | UKARAPOL N SINGHAVEJAKUL J LERTPRASERTSUK N | 2007 | World J Surg2007，31，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Juvenile polyp in Thai children-clinical and colonoscopic presentation 显示文摘 | Ukarapol N Singhavejakul J Lertprasertsuk N | 2007 | World J Surg2007，31，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Psychosocial problems and childhood recurrent abdominal pain显示文摘 | Louthrenoo O Ukarapol N Wongsawasdi L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Incidence and risk fac-tors of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in newborn infants显示文摘 | Koseesirikul P Chotinaruemol S Ukarapol N | | 0，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Incidence and risk fators of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in newborn infants显示文摘 | Koseesirikul P chotinaruemol S Ukarapol N | 2012 | Pediatr Int2012，54，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Incidence of antibiotic-associat- ed diarrhea in a pediatric ambulatory care setting显示文摘 | Damrongmanee A Ukarapol N | 2007 | J Med As- soc Thai2007，90，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Juvenile polyp in Thai children-clinical and colonseopic presentation显示文摘 | Ukarapol N Singhavejakul J Lertprasertsuk N | 2007 | World J Surg2007，31，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Incidence of antibiotic-associat-ed diarrhea in a pediatric ambulatory care setting 显示文摘 | Damrongmanee A Ukarapol N | 2007 | J MedAssoc Thai2007，90，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Incidence of antibiotic-associaled diarrhea in a pediatric ambulatory care setting显示文摘 | Damrongmanee A Ukarapol N | 2007 | J Med Assnc Thai2007，90，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Incidence and risk factors of parenteral nutrition - associated liver disease in new- born infants显示文摘 | Koseesirikul P Chotinaruemol S Ukarapol N | 2012 | Pediatr Int2012，54，3： | 1 |
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