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| 1 | Non-invasive versus invasive mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure in severe acute respiratory syndrome显示文摘Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome is frequently complicated by respiratory failure requiringventilatory support.We aimed to compare the efficacy of non-invasive ventilation against invasive mechanicalventilation treating respiratory failure in this disease.Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted on all respiratory failure patients identified from the HongKong Hospital Authority Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Database.Intubation rate, mortality and secondaryoutcome of a hospital utilizing non-invasive ventilation under standard infection control conditions ( NIVHospital) were compared against13 hospitals using solely invasive ventilation (IMVHospitals).Multiple logisticregression analyses with adjustments for confounding variables were performed to test for association betweenoutcomes and hospital groups.Results Both hospital groups had comparable demographics and clinical profiles, but NIV Hospital (42patients) had higher lactate dehydrogenase ratio and worse radiographic score on admission and ribavirin-corticosteroid commencement.Compared to IMV Hospitals (451 patients), NIV Hospital had lower adjustedodds ratios for intubation (0.36, 95% CI 0.164 -0.791,P=0.011) and death (0.235, 95% CI 0.077 -0.716,P=0.011), and improved earlier after pulsed steroid rescue.There were no instances of transmission ofsevere acute respiratory syndrome among health care workers due to the use of non-invasive ventilation.Conclusion Compared to invasive mechanical ventilation, non-invasive ventilation as initial ventilatory supportfor acute respiratory failure in the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome appeared to be associated withreduced intubation need and mortality. | Loretta YC Yam Alfred YF Chan Thomas MT Cheung Eva LH Tsui Jane CK Chan Vivian CW Wong | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，17： | 3 |
| 2 | Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scales: An instrument for quality assessments of nursing care 显示文摘 | Thomas LH McColl E Priest J | 1996 | Quality Health Care1996，5，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Evaluating a systemat- ic voiding programme for patients with urinary incontinence after stroke in secondary care using soft systems analysis and Normalisation Process Theory: findings from the ICONS case study phase显示文摘 | Thomas LH French B Burton CR | 2014 | IntJ Nurs Stud2014，51，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Brucellosis in the united states,1960-1972显示文摘 | Thomas MB Stanley LH Charlotte MP | 1974 | Medicine1974，53，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Diet composition and insulin action in animal models显示文摘 | Storlien LH Higgins JA Thomas TC | 2000 | Br J Nutr2000，831，： | 1 |
| 6 | Measuring patient's satisfaction with nursing care显示文摘 | Bond S Thomas LH | 1992 | J advanced Nursing1992，17，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke in adults显示文摘 | Thomas LH Cross S Barrett J | 2008 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2008，23，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Repetitive task train- ing for improving functional ability after stroke显示文摘 | French B Thomas LH Leathley MJ | 2009 | Stroke2009，，40： | 1 |
| 9 | Treatment of urina- ry incontinence after stroke in adults显示文摘 | Thomas LH Cross S Barrett J | 2008 | Cochrane Data- base Syst Rev2008，23，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Gastrointestinal cancer 显示文摘 | Thomas RM Sobin LH | 1995 | Cancer1995，75，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Pulmonary epithelial cells are a source of IL-8 in the response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis:essential role of IL-1 from infected monocytes in a NF-κB-dependent network显示文摘 | Wickremasinghe MI Thomas LH Friedland JS | 1999 | J Immunol1999，163，： | 1 |
| 12 | New- castle satisfaction with nursing scales:an in- strument for quality assessments of nursing care显示文摘 | Thomas LH McCall E Priest J | 1996 | Qual Health Care1996，5，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Measuring patients,satisfaction with nursing care' 显示文摘 | Bond S Thomas LH | 1992 | Journal of Advanced Nursing1992，17，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Repetitive task Iraining for improving functional ability after stroke显示文摘 | French B Thomas LH Leathley MJ | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Newcastle Satisfaction with Nurs- ing Scales:An instrument for quality assessments of nursing care 显示文摘 | Thomas LH McColl E Priest J | 1996 | Quality in Health Care1996，5，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Repetitive task training for improving fimctional ability after stroke显示文摘 | French B Thomas LH Leatbley MJ | 2007 | Cochrane Database of Systemalic Reviews2007，4，： | 1 |
| 17 | Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke显示文摘 | French B Thomas LH Leathley MJ | 2007 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007，17，00： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic variation in IL28Band spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus显示文摘 | Thomas DL Thio CL Martin MP Qi Y Ge D O’Huigin C Kidd J Kidd K Khakoo SI Alexander G Goedert JJ Kirk GD Donfield SM Rosen HR Tobler LH Busch MP McHutchison JG Goldstein DB Carrington M | 2009 | Nature2009，461，7265： | 1 |
| 19 | Newcastle satisfaction with nursing scales: an instrument for quality assessments of nursing care显示文摘 | Thomas LH McColl E Priest J | 1996 | Qual Health Care1996，5，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke显示文摘 | French B Thomas LH Leathley MJ | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，： | 1 |
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