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| 1 | Revisiting the morphology of pelvicalyceal system in human cadaveric kidneys with a systematic review of literature显示文摘Objective:Renal collecting system macroscopically consists of minor calyx,major calyx,renal pelvis and ureter.Stone in renal collecting system is a common presentation in everyday urological practice.The prevalence of renal calculi ranges from 4%to 20%in different geographical distribution.Anatomical variation in renal collecting system plays a significant role in formation of calculi in its parts.The large extra renal pelvis leads to stagnation of urine for longer durations and formation of stones.The stone free rate after percutaneous nephrolithotomy and extra corporeal shock wave lithotomy is significantly related to anatomical factors,particularly the type of renal pelvis and dimensions(length and width)of lower infundibulum.Previous authors described the morphology of pelvicalyceal system in a highly variable manner and the available anatomical description of pelvicalyceal system is contradictory and incomplete.Hence an attempt has been made to provide the precise anatomy of pelvicalyceal system in adult human kidneys.Methods:We studied 196 formalin embalmed kidneys to note the number of infundibulum,major and minor calyces.The location and shape of pelvis were also studied.Results:The intra-renal pelvis was narrow and had funnel shaped appearance in 95 of total 196(48.5%)specimens,and the extra-renal pelvis was dilated as balloon shaped in 43 of 196(21.9%)specimens.In 41(20.9%)specimens,the renal pelvis was having partially intra-and extra-renal in location.Bilateral symmetry was found in only 27.1%of 196 renal collecting systems.The length of lower infundibulum was more than 22 mm in 19(9.7%)of 196 cases which directly affects the stone clearance rate during open and endoscopic surgeries on pelvicalyceal system.Conclusion:This study provides the accurate morphological details of the shape and dimensions of renal pelvicalyceal system to help the urologists and nephrologists. | Kusum Rajendra Gandhi Sushama Chavan | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Design and development of novel bioadhesive niosomal formulation for the transcorneal delivery of anti-infective agent:In-vitro and ex-vivo investigations显示文摘Gatifloxacin eye drops are frequently used in eye infections.However such formulations have a major drawback i.e.short duration of action and usually require 4e6 times installations daily.A chitosan coated niosomal formulation of gatifloxain was purposed to show a longer retention time on eyes and subsequent reduction in dosing frequency.Vesicles were prepared by solvent injection method using cholesterol and Span-60.An extensive optimization of formulation was done using different ratios of cholesterol,Span-60 and drug,revealed NS60-5(cholesterol:span-6050:50 and drug content of 20 mg)to be the optimized niosome formulation.NS60-5 had shown a highest entrapment efficiency of 64.9±0.66%with particle size 213.2±1.5 nm and zeta potential34.7±2.2 mV.Optimized niosomes were also coated with different concentrations of chitosan and evaluated.Permeation studies had revealed that optimized niosomes(86.77±1.31%)had increased the transcorneal permeation of Gatifloxacin more than two fold than simple drug solution(37.19±1.1%).Longer retention potential of the coated niosomes was further verified by fluorescence microscopy.Study revealed that simple dye solution got easily washed out with in 6 h.The uncoated niosomes(NS60-5)showed a longer retention(more than 6 h),which was further enhanced in case of coated niosomes i.e.CNS60-1(more than 12 h).Antimicrobial studies had shown the better efficacy of CNS60-1(zone of inhibition)when compared to marketed formulation.The final chitosan formulation was found to have shown better ocular tolerability as demonstrated by corneal hydration test histopathology investigations. | Yahaya Zubairu Lalit Mohan Negi Zeenat Iqbal Sushama Talegaonkar | 2015 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2015，10，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Application of electrochemically prepared carbon nanofibers in supercapacitors显示文摘 | ADHYAPAK P V TRUPTI MADDANIMATH SUSHAMA PETHKAR | 2002 | J Power Sources2002，109，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Simulation of temperate freezing lakes by one-dimensional lake models: Performance as-sessment for interactive coupling with regional climate models 显示文摘 | Martynov A Sushama L Laprise R | 2010 | Boreal Environment Research2010，15，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Kinetics of oxidation of lactic rnandelie and glycolie acids by diperiodatonickelate(Ⅳ) in alkaline media显示文摘 | CHANDRAIAH U MURTHY C P SUSHAMA KANDLIKAR | 1989 | Indian Journal of Chemistry1989，28，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Larvicidal activity of bis ( 2-ethyl hexyl) benzene-I, 3- dicarboxylate from sterculia guattata seeds against two mosquito species 显示文摘 | SUSHAMA R K PUSHPA V P VIJAY B T | 2006 | Chemical biodivesity2006，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | A Novel Monoclonal Antibody Against DOG1 is a Sensitive and Specific Marker for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors显示文摘 | Inigo Espinosa Cheng-Han Lee Mi Kyung Kim Bich-Tien Rouse Subbaya Subramanian Kelli Montgomery Sushama Varma Christopher L. Corless Michael C. Heinrich Kevin S. Smith Zhong Wang Brian Rubin Torsten O. Nielsen Robert S. Seitz Douglas T. Ross Robert B. West | 2008 | The American Journal of Surgical Pathology2008，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | On modeling pollution-generating technologies显示文摘 | Sushama Murty R. Robert Russell Steven B. Levkoff | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Economics and Management2012，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Two - phase anae- robic digestion of water hyacinth or urban garbage 显示文摘 | Chanakya H N Sushama B Rajan M G C | 1992 | Bioresource Technology1992，42，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Reflection and refraction of seismic waves incident obliquely at the boundary of a liquid-saturated porous solid显示文摘 | HAJRA Sushama MUKHOPADHYAY Arabinda | 1982 | Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America1982，72，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Deposition and characterization of CdS nanoparticle/polyaniline composite films显示文摘 | SUSHAMA P PATIL R C KHER J A | 1999 | Thin Solid Film1999，349，： | 1 |
| 12 | A ease-control study of risk factors for lung cancer in Mumbai, India 显示文摘 | Ganesh B Sushama S Monika S | 2011 | AsianPae J Cancer Prey2011，12，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Modeled current and future soil thermal regime for northeast canada 显示文摘 | Sushama L Laprise R Allard M | 2006 | Journal of Geo- physical Research2006，111，18： | 1 |
| 14 | An rcm projection of soil thermal and moisture regimes for north american permafrost zones 显示文摘 | Sushama L Laprise R Caya D | 2007 | Geophysical Research Letters2007，34，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Two-phase anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth or urban garbage 显示文摘 | CHANAKYA H N SUSHAMA B RAJAN M G C | 1992 | Bioresource Technology1992，42，： | 1 |
| 16 | Fluorimetric studies on saccharide binding to the basic lectin from Artocarpus hirsute显示文摘 | Sushama M G Madhura M G Islam M K | 1998 | Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International1998，46，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Solid-phase biogas production with garhage or water hyacinth显示文摘 | Chanakya H N Sushama B Meena G Jagadish K S et a | 1993 | Bioresource Technology1993，46，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Fluorimetric studies on saccharide binding to the basic lectin from Artocarpushi rsute 显示文摘 | Sushama M G Madhura M G Islam M K | 1998 | Biochem Mol Biol Int1998，46，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Chloroform vapour sensor based on copper/polyaniline nanocomposite显示文摘 | Satish Sharma Chetan Nirkhe Sushama Pethkar Anjali A. Athawale | 2002 | Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical2002，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Validating dimension hierarchy metrics for the under-standability of muhidimensional models for data ware- house显示文摘 | Anjana Gosain Sushama Nagpal Sangeeta Sabharwal | 2013 | IET Software2013，，2： | 1 |
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