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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Self-management of coronary heart disease in older patients after elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty显示文摘 | Susan Dawkes Graeme D Smith Lawrie Elliott Robert Raeside Jayne H Donaldson | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Functional Expression Cloning of Nanog, a Pluripotency Sustaining Factor in Embryonic Stem Cells显示文摘 | Ian Chambers Douglas Colby Morag Robertson Jennifer Nichols Sonia Lee Susan Tweedie Austin Smith | 2003 | Cell2003，，5： | 3 |
| 4 | 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines显示文摘 | Neil J. Stone Jennifer G. Robinson Alice H. Lichtenstein C. Noel Bairey Merz Conrad B. Blum Robert H. Eckel Anne C. Goldberg David Gordon Daniel Levy Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Patrick McBride J. Sanford Schwartz Susan T. Shero Sidney C. Smith Karol Watson Pet | 2014 | Circulation (_suppl_ Suppl)2014，，25： | 2 |
| 5 | Impaired swallowing mechanics of post radiation therapy head and neck cancer patients: A retrospective videofluoroscopic study显示文摘AIM: To determine swallowing outcomes and hyolaryngeal mechanics associated with post radiation therapy head and neck cancer(rt HNC) patients using videofluoroscopic swallow studies. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, video-fluoroscopic images of rt HNC patients(n = 21) were compared with age and gender matched controls(n = 21). Penetration-aspiration of the bolus and bolus residue were measured as swallowing outcome variables. Timing and displacement measurements of the anterior and posterior muscular slings elevating the hyolaryngeal complex were acquired. Coordinate data of anatomical landmarks mapping the action of the anterior muscles(suprahyoid muscles) and posterior muscles(long pharyngeal muscles) were used to calculate the distance measurements, and slice numbers were used to calculate time intervals. Canonical variate analysis with post-hoc discriminant function analysis was performed on coordinate data to determine multivariate mechanics of swallowing associated with treatment. Pharyngeal constriction ratio(PCR) was also measured to determine if weak pharyngeal constriction is associated with post radiation therapy.RESULTS: The rt HNC group was characterized by poor swallowing outcomes compared to the control group in regards to: Penetration-aspiration scale(P < 0.0001), normalized residue ratio scale(NRRS) for the valleculae(P = 0.002) and NRRS for the piriform sinuses(P = 0.003). Timing and distance measurements of the anterior muscular sling were not significantly different in the two groups, whereas for the PMS time of displacement was abbreviated(P = 0.002) and distance of excursion was reduced(P = 0.02) in the rt HNC group. A canonical variate analysis shows a significant reduction in pharyngeal mechanics in the rt HNC group(P < 0.0001). The PCR was significantly higher in the test group than the control group(P = 0.0001) indicating reduced efficiency in pharyngeal clearance. CONCLUSION: Using videofluoroscopy, this study shows rt HNC patients have worse swallowing outcomes associated with reduced hyolaryngeal mechanics and pharyngeal constriction compared with controls. | William G Pearson Jr Alisa A Davidoff Zachary M Smith Dorothy E Adams Susan E Langmore | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，2： | 2 |
| 6 | microRNA-155 Regulates the Generation of Immunoglobulin Class-Switched Plasma Cells显示文摘 | Elena Vigorito Kerry L. Perks Cei Abreu-Goodger Sam Bunting Zou Xiang Susan Kohlhaas Partha P. Das Eric A. Miska Antony Rodriguez Allan Bradley Kenneth G.C. Smith Cristina Rada Anton J. Enright Kai-Michael Toellner Ian C.M. MacLennan Martin Turner | 2007 | Immunity2007，，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Pneumothorax as a presenting feature of granulomatous disease of the lung in a patient with Crohn?s disease显示文摘 | Paul A. Smith John R. Crampton Susan Pritchard Cheng Li | 2009 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2009，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Functional Expression Cloning of Nanog, a Pluripotency Sustaining Factor in Embryonic Stem Cells显示文摘 | Ian Chambers Douglas Colby Morag Robertson Jennifer Nichols Sonia Lee Susan Tweedie Austin Smith | 2003 | Cell2003，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | HPV genotypes and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a multiethnic cohort in the southeastern USA显示文摘 | Adriana C. Vidal Jennifer S. Smith Fidel Valea Rex Bentley Maggie Gradison Kimberly S. H. Yarnall Anne Ford Francine Overcash Kathy Grant Susan K. Murphy Cathrine Hoyo | 2014 | Cancer Causes & Control2014，，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration显示文摘 | Wayne Smith Jacqueline Assink Ronald Klein Paul Mitchell Caroline C.W Klaver Barbara E.K Klein Albert Hofman Susan Jensen Jie Jin Wang Paulus T.V.M de Jong | 2001 | Ophthalmology2001，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Self - management education for adults with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Susan L Joseph L Jay Smith | 2002 | Diabetes Care2002，25，： | 1 |
| 12 | Variation in eicosanoid genes, non-fatal myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke显示文摘 | Rozenn N. Lemaitre Kenneth Rice Kristin Marciante Joshua C. Bis Thomas S. Lumley Kerri L. Wiggins Nicholas L. Smith Susan R. Heckbert Bruce M. Psaty | 2008 | Atherosclerosis2008，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | A new approach to low-level image processing 显示文摘 | Smith S M Brady I M Susan | 1997 | International Journal of Computer Vision1997，23，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Cross-protection and selectable marker genes in plant transformation显示文摘 | Sung H. Park Susan C. Rose Cecilia Zapata Metinee Srivatanakul Roberta H. Smith | 1998 | In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant1998，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Latex ves- sels with customized compliance for use in arterial flow models 显示文摘 | Richard D Walker Roy E Smith Susan B Sheriff | 1999 | PhysiolMeas1999，20，6： | 1 |
| 16 | A new approach to low level image processing 显示文摘 | SMITH S M BRADY M SUSAN | 1997 | International Journal of Computer Vision1997，23，1： | 1 |
| 17 | microRNA-155 Regulates the Generation of Immunoglobulin Class-Switched Plasma Cells显示文摘 | Elena Vigorito Kerry L. Perks Cei Abreu-Goodger Sam Bunting Zou Xiang Susan Kohlhaas Partha P. Das Eric A. Miska Antony Rodriguez Allan Bradley Kenneth G.C. Smith Cristina Rada Anton J. Enright Kai-Michael Toellner Ian C.M. MacLennan Martin Turner | 2007 | Immunity2007，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Abnormal postnatal maintenance of elevated DLK1 transcript levels in callipyge sheep显示文摘 | Susan K. Murphy Brad A. Freking Timothy P.L. Smith Kreg Leymaster Catherine M. Nolan Andrew A. Wylie Heather K. Evans Randy L. Jirtle | 2005 | Mammalian Genome2005，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Susan L Joseph L Smith SJ | 2002 | Diabetes Care2002，25，： | 1 |
| 20 | A New Approach to Low Level Image Processing显示文摘 | S M Smith Brady M Susan | 1997 | International Journal of Computer Vision1997，23，1： | 1 |
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