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| 1 | A randomized controlled clinical trial on the treatment of Thymosin-a1 versus interferon-α in patients with hepatitis B显示文摘INTRODUCTIONChronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious problem because of its world wide distribution and possible adverse sequelae ,such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .The World Health Organization estimates that HBV has infected mord than 350 million people worldwide ,and up to 20% of them will become chromic carricrs and will be at significant risk for cirrhosis and HCC .The ultimate goal of the therapy for chronic hepatitis B is to prevent progression to cirrhosis and to prevent development of HCC. | Jing You Lin Zhuang Bao Zhang Tang Wei Bo Yang Su Ying Ding Wu Li Rong Xue Wu Hong Li Zhang Yan Mei Zhang Shao Ming Yan Lu Zhang ~1Department of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College,Kunming 650032,Yunnan Province,China ~2Departrnent of Hepatology,Kunming Third Municipal People’s Hospital,Kunming 650041,Yunnan Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 48 |
| 2 | Expression,deleton and mnutation of ρ16 gene in human gastric cancer显示文摘AIM To investigate the relationship between the expression of p16 gene and the gastric carcinogenesis,depth of invasion and lymph node metastases, and to evaluate the deletion and mutation of exon 2 in p16 gene in gastric carcinoma.METHODS The expression of P16 protein was examined by streptavidin-peroxidase conjugated method (S-P); the deletion and mutation of p16 gene were respectively examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (PCR-SSCP) in gastric carcinoma.RESULTS Expression of P16 protein was detected in 96.25% (77/80) of the normal gastric mucosa, in 92.00% (45/50) of the dysplastic gastric mucosa and in 47.54% (58/122) of the gastric carcinoma. The positive rate of P16 protein expression in gastric carcinoma was significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosa and dysplastic gastric mucosa (P<0.05). The positive rate of P16 protein expression in mucoid carcinoma 10.00% (1/ 10) was significantly lower than that in poorly differentiated carcinoma 51.22% ( 21/ 41 ),undifferentiated carcinoma 57.69% (15/26) and signet ring cell carcinoma 62.50% (10/ 16) (P<0.05). The positive rate of p16 protein in 30 cases paired primary and lymph node metastatic gastric carcinoma: There was 46.67% (14/30) in primary gastric carcinoma, 16.67% (5/30) in lymph node metastatic gastric carcinoma. The positive rate of lymph node metastatic carcinoma was significantly lower than that of primary carcinoma (P<0.05). There was of p16 gene mutation in exon 2, but 5 cases displayed deletion of p16 gene in exon 2 in the 25 primary gastric carcinomas.CONCLUSIONS The expression loss of P16 protein related to the gastric carcinogenesis, gastric carcinoma histopathological subtypes and lymph metastasis. The mutation of p16 gene in exon 2 may not be involved in gastric carcinogenesis. But the deletion of p16 gene in exon 2 may be involved in gastric carcinogenesis. | Xiu-Sheng He Qi Su Zhu-Chu Chen Xiu-Tao He Zhi-Feng Long Hui Ling Liang-Run Zhang Oncology Institute,Nanhua University,Hengyang 421001,Hunan Province,ChinaOncology Institute,Center South University,Changsha 410078,Hunan Province,China Department of Gastroenterology,First People’s Hospital of Changde City,Changde 415003,Hunan Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，4： | 40 |
| 3 | New development thoughts on the bio-inspired intelligence based control for unmanned combat aerial vehicle显示文摘Bio-inspired intelligence is in the spotlight in the field of international artificial intelligence,and unmanned combat aerial vehicle(UCAV),owing to its potential to perform dangerous,repetitive tasks in remote and hazardous,is very promising for the technological leadership of the nation and essential for improving the security of society.On the basis of introduction of bioinspired intelligence and UCAV,a series of new development thoughts on UCAV control are proposed,including artificial brain based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,swarm intelligence based cooperative control for multiple UCAVs,hy-brid swarm intelligence and Bayesian network based situation assessment under complicated combating environments, bio-inspired hardware based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,and meta-heuristic intelligence based heterogeneous cooperative control for multiple UCAVs and unmanned combat ground vehicles(UCGVs).The exact realization of the proposed new development thoughts can enhance the effectiveness of combat,while provide a series of novel breakthroughs for the intelligence,integration and advancement of future UCAV systems. | DUAN HaiBin 1 ,SHAO Shan 2 ,SU BingWei 3 &ZHANG Lei 41 State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Holistic Flight Control,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China 2 Flight Control Department,Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China 3 Beijing Institute of Near Space Vehicle’s System Engineering,Beijing 100076,China 4Integration and Project Section,Air Force Equipment Academy,Beijing 100085,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，8： | 32 |
| 4 | Cytokeratms and carcinoembryonic antigen in diagnosis,staging and prognosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the serum levels of cytokeratins and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in diagnosis, staging and prognosis of patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma.METHODS: The sample consisted of 169 patients. One hundred blood donors formed the control group. Radical surgery was performed on 120 patients, with an average follow-up duration of 22.3 mo. Relapses occurred in 23individuals after an average of 18.09 mo. CEA was assayed via the Delfia(R) method with a limit of 5 ng/mL. Cytokeratins were assayed via the LIA-mat(R) TPA-M Prolifigen(R) method with a limit of 72 U/L.RESULTS: In the diagnosis of patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma, CEA showed a sensitivity of 56%, a specificity of 95%, a positive predictive value of 94%, a negative predictive value of 50% and an accuracy of 76.8%.TPA-M had a sensitivity of 70%, a specificity of 96%, a positive predictive value of 97%, a negative predictive value of 66% and an accuracy of 93.6%. The elevation of one of the markers was shown to have a sensitivity of 76.9%, a specificity of 91%, a positive predictive value of 93.5%, a negative predictive value of 70% and an accuracy of 83.6%.There was no variation in the levels of the markers according to the degree of cell differentiation while there was an elevation in their concentrations in accordance with the increase in neoplastic dissemination. There was a statistically significant difference between the patients with stage Ⅳ lesions and those with stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ tumors.With regard to CEA, the averagelevel was 14.2 ng/mL in patients with stage Ⅰ lesions, 8.5 ng/mL in patients with stage Ⅱ lesions, 8.0 ng/mL in patients with stage Ⅲ lesions and 87.7 ng/mL in patients with stage Ⅳ lesions. In relation to TPA-M, the levels were 153.1 U/L in patients with stage Ⅰtumors, 106.5 U/L in patients with stage Ⅱ tumors, 136.3 U/L in patients with stage Ⅲ tumors and 464.3 U/L in patients with stage Ⅳ tumors. There was a statistical difference in patients with a high CEA level in relation to a shorter survival(P<0.05). However, there was no correlation between patients with high TPA-M levels and prognostic indices of patients undergoing radical surgery.CONCLUSION: Cytokeratins demonstrate a greater sensitivity than CEA in the diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma.There is an increase in the sensitivity of the markers with tumor dissemination. Cytokeratins cannot identify the worse prognosis in patients undergoing radical surgery.Cytokeratins constitute an advance in the direction of a perfect tumor marker in the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer. | Luís C.Fernandes Su B.Kim Delcio Matos | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，5： | 21 |
| 5 | Changed clinical aspects of primary liver cancer in China during the past 30 years显示文摘BACKGROUND: Primary liver cancer (PLC) is one of the most frequently seen tumors in China. Thirty years ago, patients with PLC were often detected at relatively late stage, with a palpable mass or marked clinical symptoms and poor prognosis. In the past 30 years, the diagnosis and treatment of PLC have been greatly improved with better prognosis. METHODS: In order to study the changes of PLC during the 30 years, the clinical data of 3250 patients with PLC from 10 medical institutions of China were collected, ana- lyzed , and compared with those of 3254 PLC patients be- fore the 30 years. RESULTS: In the 3250 patients aged 1-80 years, with an average age of 49.1 years, the male to female ratio (2.3:1) was lower than that before the 30 years. 73.5% of the 3250 patients sought medical advice within 3 months after the onset of the disease in contrast to 63.8% before the 30 years. Compared with those patients before the 30 years the symptoms and signs were alleviated generally. The HBsAg positive rate was 81.0%, but the HCV-Ab positive rate was 13.2%. The AFP level in 75% of patients was elevated, but in the remaining 25% was normal. 1912 patients (58.8%) were confirmed pathologically. Among them 1755 patients (91.8%) had hepatocellular carcinoma. The overall resec- tion rate was 46.3%. Those who had early, middle, late stage carcinoma accounted for 29.9%, 51.5%, and 18.6%respectively in contrast to 0.4%, 47.0%, and 52.6% repor- ted before the 30 years. The 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rates of the patients were 66.1%, 39.7%, and 32.5% respectively, whereas 93.5%, 70.1%, and 59.1% for the early stage pa- tients, and 65.3%, 30.5%, and 23.5% for the middle stage patients. The half and 1-year survival rates of the late stage patients were 52.5%, and 14.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Comparison with the clinical data before and after the 30 years show that PLC can be diagnosed ear- ly. More PLC patients tend to undergo resection while re- ceiving a better conservative treatment, which ensures a prognosis. | Bing-Hui Yang, Jing-Lin Xia, Li-Wen Huang, Zhao-You Tang, Ming-Shan Chen, Jin-Qing Li, An-Min Liang, Qin-Guo Mo, Hui-Shan Lu, Chao-Liu Dai, Lu-Nan Yan, Zhi-Jian Yu, Rong-Sheng Rao, Le-Qun Li, Zhi-Xiong Su, Zhuang-Wei Fang Shanghai, China Liver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Tumor Hospital, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510000, China Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical Universi- ty, Nanning 530000, China Xiehe Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350000, China Second Hos- pital, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China Hospital Affiliated to Nantong Medical University, Nantong 226000 , China Second Hospital, Jiangxi Medical University, Nanchang 330000 , China First Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000 , China People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，2： | 20 |
| 6 | Early intrajejunal nutrition: bacterial translocation and gut barrier function of severe acute pancreatitis in dogs显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effect of early intrajejunalnutrition in attenuating bacterial and/or endotoxintranslocation and improving gut barrier function ofsevere acute pancreatitis (SAP) in dogs.Methods: 15 dogs were divided into parenteral nutrition(PN) group(7 dogs)and early intrajejunal nutrition(EIN) group(8). EIN was delivered nutrients via a nee-dle jejunostomy catheter feeding at 48h after operation.SAP model was induced by injecting 1 ml/kg of com-bined solution of 5% sodium taurocholate and 8000-10000 BAEE units trypsin/ml into the pancreas via thepancreatic duct. Systemic blood samples were ob-tained before and 1, 3, 5, 7 d following SAP, and culturedby aerobic as well as anaerobic bacterial growth. Systemicplasma and portal vein endotoxin levels were quantifiedby the chromogenic limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL)technique. Portal vein blood and specimens of tissuefrom the mesenteriolum and mesocolon lymph nodes,lung, pulmonary portal lymph nodes, pancreatitis tissueand periopancreas tissue were adopted before the experi-ment was finished. Aliquots of the homogenata were cul-tured as blood mentioned above to determine the magnitudeof the bacteria DNA, protein and the villi, the thickness ofmucosa, and the whole bowel wall of the ileum and trans-verse colon were measured.Results: The study showed that the levels of systemicplasma endotoxin and the magnitude of bacterialtranslocation to the portal and systemic blood and dis-tant organ were reduced significantly in the EINgroup as compared with the TPN group. The contentsof protein and DNA, the height of villi, the thicknessof mucosa and whole bowel wall of the ileum andtransverse colon in the EIN group were higher thanthose in the PN group.Conclusion: Our results suggested that EIN is safe andeffective to be adopted by intrajejunal delivery of nu-trients in SAP, decreases the occurrence of gut bacterialtranslocation, and improves the gut barrier function. | Huan-Long Qin Zhen-Dong Su Qi Gao Qing-Tian Lin From the Department of Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China | 2002 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2002，1，1： | 20 |
| 7 | 在 laparoscopic 肝外科的快轨道的节目: 理论或事实?显示文摘 AIM:To analyze our results after the introduction of a fast-track(FT) program after laparoscopic liver surgery in our Hepatobiliarypancreatic Unit.METHODS:All patients(43) undergoing laparoscopic liver surgery between March 2004 and March 2010 were included and divided into two consecutive groups:Control group(CG) from March 2004 until December 2006 with traditional perioperative cares(17 patients) and fast-track group(FTG) from January 2007 until March 2010 with FT program cares(26 patients).Primary endpoint was the influence of the program on the postoperative stay,the amount of re-admissions,morbidity and mortality.Secondarily we considered duration of surgery,use of drains,conversion to open surgery,intensive cares needs and transfusion.RESULTS:Both groups were homogeneous in age and sex.No differences in technique,time of surgery or conversion to open surgery were found,but more malignant diseases were operated in the FTG,and then transfusions were higher in FTG.Readmissions and morbidity were similar in both groups,without mortality.Postoperative stay was similar,with a median of 3 for CG vs 2.5 for FTG.However,the 80.8% of patients from FTG left the hospital within the first 3 d after surgery(58.8% for CG).CONCLUSION:The introduction of a FT program after laparoscopic liver surgery improves the recovery of patients without increasing complications or re-admissions,which leads to a reduction of the stay and costs. | Belinda Sánchez-Pérez José Manuel Aranda-Narváez Miguel Angel Suárez-Muoz Moises elAdel-delFresno José Luis Fernández-Aguilar Jose Antonio Pérez-Daga Ysabel Pulido-Roa Julio Santoyo-Santoyo | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，11： | 18 |
| 8 | Portal hypertensive biliopathy: A single center experience and literature review显示文摘Portal hypertensive biliopathy (PHB) is characterized by anatomical and functional abnormalities of the intrahepatic, extrahepatic and pancreatic ducts, in patients with portal hypertension associated to extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and less frequently to cirrhosis. These morphological changes, consisting in dilatation and stenosis of the biliary tree, are due to extensive venous collaterals occurring in an attempt to decompress the portal venous blockage. It is usually asymptomatic until it progresses to more advanced stages with cholestasis, jaundice, biliary sludge, gallstones, cholangitis and finally biliary cirrhosis. Imaging mo-dalities of the biliary tree such as Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography are essential to establish the diagnosis and the need of therapeutical interventions. Once the diagnosis is established, treatment with ursodesoxycholic acid seems to be beneficial. Decompression of the biliary tree to dilate, remove stones or implant biliary prosthesis by endoscopic or surgical procedures (hepato-yeyunostomy) usually resolves the cholestatic picture and prevents septic complications. The ideal treatment is the decompression of the portal system, with transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt or a surgical porto-systemic shunt. Unfortunately, few patients will be candidates for these procedures due to the extension of the thrombotic process. The purpose of this paper is to report the first 3 cases of PHB seen in a Colombian center and to review the literature. | Vanessa Suárez Andrés Puerta Luisa Fernanda Santos Juan Manuel Pérez Adriana Varón Rafael Claudino Botero | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，3： | 10 |
| 9 | 美蓝染色放大电子结肠镜观察结肠息肉与组织病理学的关系显示文摘目的:研究美蓝染色后用放大电子结肠镜观察结肠息肉的微细结构类型与组织病理学的关系。方法:使用0.5%美蓝对电子结肠镜检查到有息肉的部位进行息肉及邻近的黏膜进行染色,然后用放大电子结肠镜观察。按Kudo’s标准记录正常结肠黏膜和息肉,然后行活检或息肉电切术,以便组织病理学评价。结果:本组共67人,普通电子结肠镜检查发现息肉180颗,经美蓝染色后又发现了1-3mm大小的息肉90颗,共计270颗息肉。放大结肠镜可明显提高腺瘤性病变的检出率,P<0.001。270颗病变的隐窝类型分为6种,呈Ⅱ型者2颗(0.7%);Ⅲ_s型203颗(75.2%);Ⅲ_L型49颗(18.1%),其中伴有轻、中度非典型增生者7颗;Ⅳ型11颗(4.1%),伴有轻度非典型增生者2颗、黏膜癌1颗(9.1%),Ⅴ_n共5颗(1.9%),伴有中度非典型增生者1颗,黏膜癌2颗(40%)。本组息肉均进行了电切术。结论:美蓝染色后用放大电子结肠镜可清晰地观察到结肠隐窝,其大小一致,呈圆形或椭圆形;诊断为腺瘤性息肉与病理组织学的符合率为96.7%,可明显提高息肉的检出率,并可鉴别电切息肉术后残留的基底部是否残留腺瘤组织或癌灶。 | Lu Su Hong-Zhen Pan Jing-Biao Weng Yi-Hua Xu Fang Chen Mei-Yan Hong Department of Digestive Endoscopy, The Worker’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China | 2003 | 世界华人消化杂志2003，11，8： | 8 |
| 10 | Diffuse intestinal ganglioneuromatosis an uncommon manifestation of Cowden syndrome显示文摘Diffuse intestinal ganglioneuromatosis is a hamartomatous polyposis characterized by a disseminated, intramural or transmural proliferation of neural elements involving the enteric plexuses. It has been associated with MEN Ⅱ, neurofibromatosis type 1 and hamartomatous polyposis associated with phosphatase and tensin homolog mutation. We report the case of a female patient with a history of a breast and endometrial tumor who presented in a colonoscopy performed for rectal bleeding diffuse ganglioneuromatosis, which oriented the search for other characteristic findings of Cowden syndrome given the personal history of the patient. The presence of an esophagogastric polyposis was also noted. Cowden syndrome is characterized by skin lesions, but it is rarely diagnosed by these lesions, because they are usually overlooked. Intestinal polyposis is not a major diagnostic criterion but it is very useful for early diagnosis. The combination of colonic polyposis and glucogenic acanthosis should orient the diagnosis to Cowden syndrome. | Maria Teresa Herranz Bachiller Jesus Barrio Andrés Fernando Pons Noelia Alcaide Suárez Rafael Ruiz-Zorrilla Lorena Sancho del Val Sara Lorenzo Pelayo Carlos De La Serna Higuera Ramon Atienza Sánchez Manuel Perez Miranda | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2013，5，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Cerebrospinal fluid phosphorylated tau,visinin-like protein-1,and chitinase-3-like protein 1 in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Background:Visinin-like protein-1(VILIP-1)and chitinase-3-like protein 1(CHI3L1 or YKL-40)in cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)are newly discovered markers indicating neuronal damage and microglial activation,respectively.Phosphorylated tau(p-tau)reflects the neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and is useful as diagnostic markers for AD.However,it is unknown whether these biomarkers have similar or complementary information in AD.Methods:We stratified 121 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative(ADNI)database into cognitively normal(CN),stable mild cognitive impairment(sMCI),progressive MCI(pMCI),and dementia due to AD.Analysis of covariance(ANOVA)and chi-square analyses,Spearman correlation,and logistic regression models were performed to test the demographic,associations between biomarkers,and diagnostic accuracies,respectively.Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the effects of CSF amyloid-β(Aβ)on above biomarkers within diagnostic groups,the combination of diagnostic group and Aβstatus as predictor,and CSF biomarkers as predictors of AD features,including cognition measured by Mini–Mental State Examination(MMSE)and brain structure and white matter hyperintensity(WMH)measured by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Results:P-tau,VILIP-1,and YKL-40 were all predictors of AD diagnosis,but combinations of biomarkers did not improve the diagnostic accuracy(AUC 0.924 for p-tau,VILIP-1,and YKL-40)compared to p-tau(AUC 0.922).P-tau and VILIP-1 were highly correlated(r=0.639,p<0.001)and strongly associated with Aβpathology across clinical stages of AD,while YKL-40 was correlated with Aβpathology in CN and AD groups.VILIP-1 was associated with acceleration of cognitive decline,hippocampal atrophy,and expansion of ventricles in longitudinal analyses.YKL-40 was associated with hippocampal atrophy at baseline and follow-up,while p-tau was only associated with worsening WMH at baseline.Conclusions:CSF levels of p-tau,VILIP-1,and YKL-40 may have utility for discriminating between cognitively normal subjects and patients with AD.Increased levels of both VILIP-1 and YKL-40 may be associated with disease degeneration.These CSF biomarkers should be considered for future assessment in the characterization of the natural history of AD. | Hua Zhang Kok Pin Ng Joseph Therriault Min Su Kang Tharick APascoal Pedro Rosa-Neto Serge Gauthier the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative | 2018 | Translational Neurodegeneration2018，7，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Matrix metalloproteases and their tissue inhibitors in non-alcoholic liver fibrosis of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients显示文摘AIM To investigate the relationships among diverse metalloproteases(MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors(TIMPs) and non-alcoholic liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected patients.METHODS Single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in MMPs, TNF-α and CCR5 genes, and serum levels of MMPs and TIMPs were determined in HIV-infected individuals with/out hepatitis C virus(HCV) coinfection. A total of 158 patients were included, 57 of whom were HCVcoinfected. All patients drank < 50 g ethanol/day. Diverse SNPs(MMP-1-1607 1G/2G, MMP-8-799C/T, MMP-9-1562 C/T, MMP-13-77A/G, TNF-α-308 G/A,CCR5-?32), and serum levels of MMPs(2, 3, 8, 9 and 10) and TIMPs(1, 2 and 4) were assessed. Liver fibrosis was determined by transient elastometry, although other non-invasive markers of fibrosis were also considered. Significant liver fibrosis(F ≥ 2) was defined by a transient elastometry value ≥ 7.1 kP a.RESULTS A total of 34 patients(21.5%) had liver fibrosis ≥ F2. MMP-2 and TIMP-2 serum levels were higher in patients with liver fibrosis ≥ F2(P = 0.02 and P = 0.03, respectively) and correlated positively with transient elastometry values(P = 0.02 and P = 0.0009, respectively), whereas MMP-9 values were negatively correlated with transient elastometry measurements(P = 0.01). Multivariate analyses showed that high levels of MMP-2(OR = 2.397; 95%CI: 1.191-4.827, P = 0.014) were independently associated with liver fibrosis ≥ F2 in the patients as a whole. MMP-2(OR = 7.179; 95%CI: 1.210-42.581, P = 0.03) and male gender(OR = 10.040; 95%CI: 1.621-62.11, P = 0.013) were also independent predictors of fibrosis ≥ F2 in the HCV-infected subgroup. Likewise, MMP-2, TIMP-2 and MMP-9 were independently associated with transient elastometry values and other non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis. None of the six SNPs evaluated had any significant association with liver fibrosis ≥ F2.CONCLUSION Certain MMPs and TIMPs, particularly MMP-2, seems to be associated with non-alcoholic liver fibrosis in HIVinfected patients with/without HCV coinfection. | Julio Collazos Eulalia Valle-Garay Tomás Suárez-Zarracina Angel-Hugo Montes José A Cartón Víctor Asensi | 2017 | World Journal of Virology2017，6，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Analysis of species-dependent hydrolysis and protein binding of esmolol enantiomers显示文摘The stereoselective hydrolysis of esmolol in whole blood and in its separated components from rat,rabbit and human was investigated.Blood esterase activities were variable in different species in the order of rat>rabbit>human.Rat plasma showed the high esterase activity and had no stereoselectivity to enantiomers.Rabbit red blood cell(RBC) membrane,RBC cytosol and plasma all hydrolyzed esmolol but with different esterase activity,whereas the hydrolysis in RBC membrane and cytosol showed significant stereoselectivity towards R-(+)-esmolol.Esterase in RBC cytosol from human blood mainly contributed to the esmolol hydrolysis,which was demonstrated with no stereoselctivity.Esterase in human plasma showed a low activity,but a remarkable stereoselectivity with R-(+)-esmolol.In addition,the protein concentration affected the hydrolysis behavior of esmolol in RBC suspension.Protein binding of esmolol enantiomers in human plasma,human serum albumin(HSA) and α_1-acid glycoprotein(AGP) revealed that there was a significant difference in bound fractions between two enantiomers,especially for AGP.Our results indicated that the stereoselective protein binding might play a role in the different hydrolysis rates of esmolol enantiomers in human plasma. | Yi-Hong Tanga,b,1,Jun-Yan Wanga,1,Hai-Hong Hua,Tong-Wei Yaoa,Su Zenga,n aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Metabolism,College of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,People’s Republic of China bShanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,People’s Republic of China | 2012 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2012，2，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Impedance spectra of hot, dry gabbro at high temperature and pressure显示文摘Impedance spectra of hot, dry gabbro have been studied at 1.0~2.0 Gpa and 593~1173 K.The experimental results indicate that complex impedance depends on frequency of altering current. Impedance arcs representing grain interiors and grain boundaries conduction mechanism are displayed in the complex impedance plane. The impedance arc corresponding to grain interiors occurs over the range of 102~105 Hz, and the impedance arc corresponding to grain boundaries occurs over the range of 12~102 Hz. Each element of equivalent circuit corresponding to grain interiors is fit for complex nonlinear least square program. When garnet occurs in gabbro, the electrical conductivity of gabbro abruptly changes. | WANG Duojun, LIU Congqiang, LI Heping, YI Li, SU Genli and DING Dongye( Laboratory for Study of the Earth’s Interior and Geofluids, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China) | 2002 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002，12，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Value of carcinoembryonic antigen and cytokeratins for the detection of recurrent disease following curative resection of colorectal cancer显示文摘瞄准:与颜色在病人为周期性的疾病的察觉评估 carcinoembryonic 抗原(CEA ) 和 cytokeratins 的手术后的连续试金的功效在激进的外科以后的表面的腺癌。方法:在 1993 和 2000 之间,有颜色的 120 个病人表面的腺癌在外科的肠胃病学的部门经历了激进的外科, Sao Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina 的联邦大学, Sao Paulo,巴西。周期的手术后的评估被 assaying 标记在外部浆液,结肠镜检查和成像检查执行。CEA 的存在与 72 U/L 阀值用 LIA 地席 TPA-M Prolifigen 方法与 5 microg/L 阀值,和 cytokeratins 用 Delfia 方法被检测。结果:在第一手术后的年里,没有周期性的疾病的病人有 CEA 的正常层次( 1.5 +/- 0.9 microg/L )并且单音的同种细胞的织物多肽 antigen-M ( TPA-M , 64.4 +/- 47.8 U/L ),当有复发的病人有 CEA 的高水平时( 6.9 +/- 9.8 microg/L , P <
0.01 )并且 TPA-M ( 192.2 +/- 328.8 U/L , P <
0.05 )。在第二手术后的年期间,没有肿瘤复发的病人有 CEA 的正常层次( 2.0 +/- 1.8 microg/L )并且 TPA-M ( 50.8 +/- 38.4 U/L ),当有复发的病人有 CEA 的高水平时( 66.3 +/- 130.8 microg/L , P <
0.01 )并且 TPA-M ( 442.7 +/- 652.8 U/L , P <
0.05 )。吝啬的后续时间是 22.3 瞬间。在 23 种情况中有复发。没有完成激进的切除,五个手术被动。在肿瘤标记层次的上升先于复发的鉴定:在七的 CEA (30%) 和在十一个个人(48%) 的 TPA-M。结论:由 CEA 和 cytokeratins 的连续试金的集中的后续允许颜色的早察觉表面的瘤复发。 | Luís C Fernandes Su B Kim Sarhan S Saad Delcio Matos | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，24： | 3 |
| 16 | Inhibition of Immature eryrthroid progenitor cell proliferation by macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha by interacting mainly with a C-C chemokine receptor, CCR1显示文摘 | Su S Mukaida N Wand J | 1997 | Blood1997，90，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Calcineurin homologous proteinas an essential cofactor for Na +/H + exchangers 显示文摘 | Pang T Su X Wakabayashi S | 2001 | J Biol Chem2001，276，17： | 2 |
| 18 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 19 | Duck egg-drop syndrome caused by BYD virus,a new Tembusu-related flavivirus显示文摘 | Su J Li S Hu X | | 0，，03： | 2 |
| 20 | Effect of interleaving on the impact response of a unidirectional carbon/epoxy composite显示文摘 | Lu W H Liao F S Su A C | 1995 | Composites1995，26，3： | 2 |
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