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| 1 | Sedimentary Conditions of Evaporites in the Late Jurassic Xiali Formation,Qiangtang Basin:Evidence from Geochemistry Records显示文摘The Qiangtang Basin(QB), located in the central Tibetan Plateau, is a Jurassic marine basin and one of the most important prospective salt resource belts in China. In recent decades, many outcrops of gypsiferous bed have been found in the Jurassic marine strata in the basin. Salt springs with abnormally high sodium(Na^+) contents had been identified in the Late Jurassic Xiali Formation(Fm.) in the basin in the last years. However, to date, no potash or halite deposits have been identified in the QB. Gypsum outcrops and salt springs are very important signs in the investigation of halite and potash deposits. Therefore, the Xiali Fm. is a potentially valuable layer to evaluate for the possible presence of halite and potash deposits in the basin. However, few studies have explored the formation conditions of evaporites in the unit. Here, we present detailed geochemical records from the Yanshiping section related to the study of the formation conditions of evaporites in the Xiali Fm. of the QB. Climate proxies based on the obviously increased anion concentrations of SO_4(2-) and Cl^- and the significant correlation coefficients of Ca2+-SO42-(R = 0.985) and Na^+-Cl^-(R = 0.8974) reveal that the upper member of the Xiali Fm.(the upper Xiali Fm.) formed under an arid climate and evolved into the sulfate phase or early chloride phase. Provenance proxies based on the obviously increased K^+ and Na^+ ion concentrations and the significant correlation coefficient of Na^+-Cl^-(R = 0.8974) suggest that the upper Xiali Fm. featured optimal provenance conditions for the possible formation of halite deposits. The regression and the semi-closed tidal flat environment in the upper Xiali Fm. were favorable for the formation of potash and halite deposits. The low Mg^(2+) /Ca^(2+) values(mean value = 1.82) and significant Na^+-Cl^- correlation coefficient(R = 0.8974) also suggest that the upper Xiali Fm. is the layer most likely to contain potential halite deposits. In addition, the macroscopic correlations of tectonism, provenance, paleoclimate, saliferous strata and sedimentary environment between the QB and the adjoining Amu Darya Basin in Central Asia reveal that the two basins shared similar geologic settings that were favorable for the formation of evaporites during the Late Jurassic. Therefore, the upper Xiali Fm. is a valuable layer to explore for halite deposit and may be potentially valuable in the future exploration for potash deposits in the QB. | SONG Chunhui ZENG Yongyao YAN Maodu FANG Xiaomin FENG Ying PAN Jiaqiu LIU Xifang MENG Qingquan HU Chunhua ZHONG Sirui | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017,91,1: | 4 |
| 2 | FERONIA cytoplasmic domain:node of varied signal outputs显示文摘The receptor-like kinase(RLK)FERONIA(FER),located on the plasma membrane,belongs to the Catharanthus roseus RLK1-like kinase family(CrRLK1L)and participates in widespread biological processes in plants in a context-dependent fashion.Genetic studies in Arabidopsis illustrated the versatile roles that FER plays in fertilization,vegetative growth,defense and stress responses,cell-wall homeostasis,as well as protein synthesis.These studies also helped to identify genes and signal pathways involved in FER signal transduction.Despite increasingly larger numbers of studies discussing how FER senses its ligand,Rapid alkalinization factor(RALF)peptides,and further regulates downstream factors,few have shown the mechanisms of how FER mediates the specific regulation of downstream signals in context of the phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain.As understanding this would help in better understanding the diversity and complexity of FER function,this paper aims to review the roles of FER in regulating different signal outputs from the view of the role of its cytoplasmic domain. | Jia Chen Sirui Zhu Zhenhua Ming Xuanming Liu Feng Yu | 2020 | aBIOTECH2020,1,2: | 4 |
| 3 | The RALF1-FERONIA Complex Phosphorylates eIF4E1 to Promote Protein Synthesis and Polar Root Hair Growth显示文摘The molecular links between extracellular signals and the regulation of localized protein synthesis in plant cells are poorly understood.Here,we show that in Arabidopsis thaliana,the extracellular peptide RALF1 and its receptor,the FERONIA receptor kinase,promote root hair(RH)tip growth by modulating protein synthesis.We found that RALF1 promotes FERONIA-mediated phosphorylation of elF4E1,a eukaryotic translation initiation factor that plays a crucial role in the control of mRNA translation rate.Phosphorylated elF4E1 increases mRNA affinity and modulates mRNA translation and,thus,protein synthesis.The mRNAs targeted by the RALF1-FERONIA-elF4E1 module include ROP2 and RSL4,which are important regulators of RH cell polarity and growth.RALF1 and FERONIA are expressed in a polar manner in RHs,which facilitate elF4E1 polar丨ocalization and thus may control local f?OP2 translation.Moreover,we demonstrated that high-level accumulation of RSL4 exerts negative-feedback regulation of RALF1 expression by directly binding the RALF1 gene promoter,determining the final RH size.Our study reveals that the link between RALF1-FERONIA signaling and protein synthesis constitutes a novel component regulating cell expansion in these polar growing cells. | Sirui Zhu Jose Manuel Estevez Hongdong Liao Yonghua Zhu Tao Yang Chiyu Li Yichuan Wang Lan Li Xuanming Liu Javier Martinez Pacheco Hongwei Guo Feng Yu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,5: | 3 |
| 4 | Nematode-Encoded RALF Peptide Mimics Facilitate Parasitism of Plants through the FERONIA Receptor Kinase显示文摘The molecular mechanism by which plants defend against plant root-knot nematodes(RKNs)is largely unknown.The plant receptor kinase FERONIA and its peptide ligands,rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs),regulate plant immune responses and cell expansion,which are two important factors for successful RKN parasitism.In this study,we found that mutation of FERONIA in Arabidopsis thaliana resulted in plants showing low susceptibility to the RKN Meloidogyne incognita.To identify the underlying mechanisms associated with this phenomenon,we identified 18 novel RALF-likes from multiple species of RKNs and showed that two RALF-likes(i.e.,MiRALF1 and MiRALF3)from M.incognita were expressed in the esophageal gland with high expression during the parasitic stages of nematode development.These nematode RALF-likes also possess the typical activities of plant RALFs and can directly bind to the extracellular domain of FERONIA to modulate specific steps of nematode parasitism-related immune responses and cell expansion.Genetically,both MiRALF1/3 and FERONIA are required for RKN parasitism in Arabidopsis and rice.Collectively,our study suggests that nematode-encoded RALFs facilitate parasitism via plant-encoded FERONIA and provides a novel paradigm for studying host-pathogen interactions. | Xin Zhang Huan Peng Sirui Zhu Junjie Xing Xin Li Zhaozhong Zhu Jingyuan Zheng Long Wang Bingqian Wang Jia Chen Zhenhua Ming Ke Yao Jinzhuo Jian Sheng Luan Devin Coleman-Derr Hongdong Liao Yousong Peng Deliang Peng Feng Yu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,10: | 3 |
| 5 | Tunable Dynamic Black Phosphorus/Insulator/Si Heterojunction Direct-Current Generator Based on the Hot Electron Transport显示文摘Static heterojunction-based electronic devices have been widely applied because carrier dynamic processes between semiconductors can be designed through band gap engineering.Herein,we demonstrate a tunable direct-current generator based on the dynamic heterojunction,whose mechanism is based on breaking the symmetry of drift and diffusion currents and rebounding hot carrier transport in dynamic heterojunctions.Furthermore,the output voltage can be delicately adjusted and enhanced with the interface energy level engineering of inserting dielectric layers.Under the ultrahigh interface electric field,hot electrons will still transfer across the interface through the tunneling and hopping effect.In particular,the intrinsic anisotropy of black phosphorus arising from the lattice structure produces extraordinary electronic,transport,and mechanical properties exploited in our dynamic heterojunction generator.Herein,the voltage of 6.1 V,current density of 124.0 A/m^(2),power density of 201.0 W/m^(2),and energy-conversion efficiency of 31.4%have been achieved based on the dynamic black phosphorus/AlN/Si heterojunction,which can be used to directly and synchronously light up light-emitting diodes.This direct-current generator has the potential to convert ubiquitous mechanical energy into electric energy and is a promising candidate for novel portable and miniaturized power sources in the in situ energy acquisition field. | Yanghua Lu Sirui Feng Runjiang Shen Yujun Xu Zhenzhen Hao Yanfei Yan Haonan Zheng Xutao Yu Qiuyue Gao Panpan Zhang Shisheng Lin | 2019 | Research2019,,1: | 2 |
| 6 | The RALF1-FERONIA complex interacts with and activates TOR signaling in response to low nutrients显示文摘Target of rapamycin(TOR)kinase is an evolutionarily conserved major regulator of nutrient metabolism and organismal growth in eukaryotes.In plants,nutrients are remobilized and reallocated between shoots and roots under low-nutrient conditions,and nitrogen and nitrogen-related nutrients(e.g.,amino acids)are key upstream signals leading to TOR activation in shoots under low-nutrient conditions.However,how these forms of nitrogen can be sensed to activate TOR in plants is still poorly understood.Here we report that the Arabidopsis receptor kinase FERON IA(FER)interacts with the TOR pathway to regulate nutrient(nitrogen and amino acid)signaling under low-nutrient conditions and exerts similar metabolic effects in response to nitrogen deficiency.We found that FER and its partner,RPM1-induced protein kinase(RIPK),interact with the TOR/RAPTOR complex to positively modulate TOR signaling activity.During this process,the receptor complex FER/RIPK phosphorylates the TOR complex component RAPTOR1B.The RALF1 peptide,a ligand of the FER/RIPK receptor complex,increases TOR activation in the young leaf by enhancing FER-TOR interactions,leading to promotion of true leaf growth in Arabidopsis under lownutrient conditions.Furthermore,we showed that specific amino acids(e.g.,Gin,Asp,and Gly)promote true leaf growth under nitrogen-deficient conditions via the FER-TOR axis.Collectively,our study reveals a mechanism by which the RALF1-FER pathway activates TOR in the plant adaptive response to low nutrients and suggests that plants prioritize nutritional stress response over RALF1-mediated inhibition of cell growth under low-nutrient conditions. | Limei Song Guoyun Xu Tingting Li Huina Zhou Qinlu Lin Jia Chen Long Wang Dousheng Wu Xiaoxu Li Lifeng Wang Sirui Zhu Feng Yu | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022,15,7: | 2 |
| 7 | A molecular link between autophagy and circadian rhythm in plants显示文摘Extremely high or low autophagy levels disrupt plant survival under nutrient starvation.Recently,autophagy has been reported to display rhythms in animals.However,the mechanism of circadian regulation of autophagy is still unclear.Here,we observed that autophagy has a robust rhythm and that various autophagy-related genes(ATGs)are rhythmically expressed in Arabidopsis.Chromatin immunoprecipitation(Ch IP)and dual-luciferase(LUC)analyses showed that the core oscillator gene TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1(TOC1)directly binds to the promoters of ATG(ATG1 a,ATG2,and ATG8 d)and negatively regulates autophagy activities under nutritional stress.Furthermore,autophagy defects might affect endogenous rhythms by reducing the rhythm amplitude of TOC1 and shortening the rhythm period of CIRCADIAN CLOCK-ASSOCIATED 1(CCA1).Autophagy is essential for the circadian clock pattern in seedling development and plant sensitivity to nutritional deficiencies.Taken together,our studies reveal a plant strategy in which the TOC1-ATG axis involved in autophagy-rhythm crosstalk to fine-tune the intensity of autophagy. | Weijun Chen Zhaotun Hu MengTing Yu Sirui Zhu Junjie Xing Limei Song Wenxuan Pu Feng Yu | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022,64,5: | 2 |
| 8 | FERONIA is involved in phototropin 1-mediated blue light phototropic growth in Arabidopsis显示文摘Plant shoot phototropism is triggered by the formation of a light-driven auxin gradient leading to bending growth.The blue light receptor phototropin 1(phot1)senses light direction,but how this leads to auxin gradient formation and growth regulation remains poorly understood.Previous studies have suggested phot1’s role for regulated apoplastic acidification,but its relation to phototropin and hypocotyl phototropism is unclear.Herein,we show that blue light can cause phot1 to interact with and phosphorylate FERONIA(FER),a known cell growth regulator,and trigger downstream phototropic bending growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls.fer mutants showed defects in phototropic growth,similar to phot1/2 mutant.FER also interacts with and phosphorylates phytochrome kinase substrates,the phot1 downstream substrates.The phot1-FER pathway acts upstream of apoplastic acidification and the auxin gradient formation in hypocotyl under lateral blue light,both of which are critical for phototropic bending growth in hypocotyls.Our study highlights a pivotal role of FER in the phot1-mediated phototropic cell growth regulation in plants. | Chiyu Li Jia Chen Xiaoyan Li Xin Zhang Ying Liu Sirui Zhu Long Wang Heping Zheng Sheng Luan Jiada Li Feng Yu | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022,64,10: | 1 |
| 9 | Toward a stellar population catalog in the Kilo Degree Survey:The impact of stellar recipes on stellar masses and star formation rates显示文摘The Kilo Degree Survey(Ki DS)is currently the only sky survey providing optical(ugri)plus near-infrared(NIR,ZY H JKS)seeing matched photometry over an area larger than 1000 deg2.This is obtained by incorporating the NIR data from the VISTA Kilo Degree Infrared Galaxy(VIKING)survey,covering the same Ki DS footprint.As such,the Ki DS multi-wavelength photometry represents a unique dataset to test the ability of stellar population models to return robust photometric stellar mass(M_(*))and star-formation rate(SFR)estimates.Here we use a spectroscopic sample of galaxies for which we possess ugri ZY JHK_(s)“gaussianized”magnitudes from Ki DS data release 4.We fit the spectral energy distribution from the 9-band photometry using:(1)three different popular libraries of stellar population templates,(2)single burst,simple and delayed exponential star-formation history models,and(3)a wide range of priors on age and metallicity.As template fitting codes we use two popular softwares:Le Phare and CIGALE.We investigate the variance of the stellar masses and the star-formation rates from the different combinations of templates,star formation recipes and codes to assess the stability of these estimates and define some“robust”median quantities to be included in the upcoming Ki DS data releases.As a science validation test,we derive the mass function,the star formation rate function,and the SFR-M_(*)relation for a low-redshift(z<0.5)sample of galaxies,that result in excellent agreement with previous literature data.The final catalog,containing~290000 galaxies with redshift 0.01 | Linghua Xie Nicola R.Napolitano Xiaotong Guo Crescenzo Tortora Haicheng Feng Antonios Katsianis Rui Li Sirui Wu Mario Radovich Leslie K.Hunt Yang Wang Lin Tang Baitian Tang Zhiqi Huang | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023,66,12: | 0 |
| 10 | SiO-Sn_(2)Fe@C composites with uniformly distributed Sn_(2)Fe nanoparticles as fast-charging anodes for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘SiO-based materials represent a promising class of anodes for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),with a high theoretical capacity and appropriate and safe Li-insertion potential.However,SiO experiences a large volume change during the electrochemical reaction,low Li diffusivity,and low electron conductivity,resulting in degradation and low rate capability for LIBs.Here,we report on the rapid crafting of SiO–Sn_(2)Fe@C composites via a one-step plasma milling process,leading to an alloy of Sn and Fe and in turn refining SiO and Sn_(2)Fe into nanoparticles that are well dispersed in a nanosized,few-layer graphene matrix.The Sn and Fe nanoparticles generated during the first Li-insertion process form a stable network to improve Li diffusivity and electron conductivity.As an anode mate-rial,the SiO–Sn_(2)Fe@C composite manifests high reversible capacities,superior cycling stability,and excellent rate capability.The capacity retention is found to be as high as 95%and 84%at the 100th and 300th cycles under 0.3 C.During rate capability testing at 3,6,and 11 C,the capacity retentions are 71%,60%,and 50%,respectively.This study highlights that this simple,one-step plasma milling strategy can further improve SiO-based anode materials for high-performance LIBs. | Hanyin Zhang Renzong Hu Sirui Feng Zhiqun Lin Min Zhu | 2023 | eScience2023,3,1: | 0 |
| 11 | TMK4 receptor kinase negatively modulates ABA signaling by phosphorylating ABI2 and enhancing its activity显示文摘In plants, clade A type 2 C protein phosphatases(PP2 CAs) have emerged as major players in abscisic acid(ABA)-regulated stress responses by inhibiting protein kinase activity. However, how different internal and external environmental signals modulate the activity of PP2 CAs are not well known. The transmembrane kinase(TMK) protein4(TMK4), one member of a previously identified receptor kinase subfamily on the plasma membrane that plays vital roles in plant cell growth,directly interacts with PP2 CAs member(ABAInsensitive 2, ABI2). tmk4 mutant is hypersensitive to ABA in both ABA-inhibited seed germination and primary root growth, indicating that TMK4 is a negative regulator in ABA signaling pathway.Further analyses indicate that TMK4 phosphorylates ABI2 at three conserved Ser residues,thus enhancing the activity of ABI2. The phosphorylation-mimic ABI2~(S139DS140DS266D)can complement butnon-phosphorylated form ABI2~(S139AS140AS266) Acannot complement ABA hypersensitive phenotype of the loss-of-function mutant abi1-2 abi2-2. This study provides a previously unidentified mechanism for positively regulating ABI2 by a plasma membrane protein kinase. | Lan Li Bin Li Sirui Zhu Long Wang Limei Song Jia Chen Zhenhua Ming Xuanming Liu Xiushan Li Feng Yu | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021,63,6: | 0 |
| 12 | Polarized Water Driven Dynamic PN Junction-Based Direct-Current Generator显示文摘There is a rising prospective in harvesting energy from the environment,as in situ energy is required for the distributed sensors in the interconnected information society,among which the water flow energy is the most potential candidate as a clean and abundant mechanical source.However,for microscale and unordered movement of water,achieving a sustainable direct-current generating device with high output to drive the load element is still challenging,which requires for further exploration.Herein,we propose a dynamic PN water junction generator with moving water sandwiched between two semiconductors,which outputs a sustainable direct-current voltage of 0.3 V and a current of 0.64μA.The mechanism can be attributed to the dynamic polarization process of water as moving dielectric medium in the dynamic PN water junction,under the Fermi level difference of two semiconductors.We further demonstrate an encapsulated portable power-generating device with simple structure and continuous direct-current voltage output of 0.11 V,which exhibits its promising potential application in the field of wearable devices and the IoTs. | Yanghua Lu Yanfei Yan Xutao Yu Xu Zhou Sirui Feng Chi Xu Haonan Zheng Zunshan Yang Linjun Li Kaihui Liu Shisheng Lin | 2021 | Research2021,,1: | 0 |
| 13 | miR-205-5p inhibits homocysteine-induced pulmonary microvascular endothelium dysfunction by targeting FOXO1显示文摘Homocysteine(Hcy)is a risk factor for multiple chronic diseases,and vascular endothelial cell injury has been regarded as the initiating step for this process.miRNAs are involved in Hcy-induced endothelial dysfunction,while the underlying mechanism and roles of miRNAs in pulmonary endothelial dysfunction induced by homocysteine are unknown.Here,we find that miR-205-5p alleviates pulmonary endothelial dysfunction by targeting FOXO1 in CBS+/‒mice to protect against Hcy-induced pulmonary endothelial dysfunction.Mechanistically,we show that Hcy can lead to DNA hypermethylation of the miR-205-5p promoter due to the increased binding of DNMT1 to its promoter,which contributes to reduction of miR-205-5p expression.In summary,miR-205-5p promoter hypermethylation causes downregulation of miR-205-5p expression,resulting in a reduction in miR-205-5p binding to FOXO1 during homocysteine-induced pulmonary endothelial dysfunction.Our data indicate that miR-205-5p may be a potential therapeutic target against Hcy-induced pulmonary injury. | Xiaobo Huang Zhen Li Ling Zhang Yali Yang Yanjia Wang Sirui Li Guizhong Li Huiping Feng Xiaoling Yang | 2023 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023,55,9: | 0 |