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| 1 | Genomic Analyses Yield Markers for Identifying Agronomically Important Genes in Potato显示文摘野土豆种类有实质的 phenotypic 和生理的差异。这里,我们基于茄属节 Petota 的 201 就职的 genomic 分析报导对野、栽培的土豆种类的一个全面评价。我们定序这 201 就职的染色体并且识别了 6 ? 487 ? 从在 clade 的 167 就职的 006 高质量的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 4 茄属节 Petota,包括 146 野并且有宽广地理分布的 21 栽培双土豆就职。染色体宽的基因变化分析比栽培土豆,和在农学地重要的疾病抵抗的高得多的基因差异,基因在野土豆被观察的证明野土豆的差异高。由关于已知的量的特点 loci (QTL ) 利用信息,而且,我们在选择下面识别了 609 基因,包括那些在 tubers 与痛苦的损失相关,那些在 tuberization 包含了,土豆的二个主要驯养的特点。种系发生的分析在 clade 揭示了所有种类的一个纵贯的部门 4,不是就那些在 S.? brevicaule 建筑群,和进一步支持的 S。是的 candolleanum 栽培土豆和在南部的秘鲁的栽培土豆的 monophyletic 起源的祖先。另外,我们分析了 S. 的染色体 ? candolleanum 并且鉴别 529 基因在栽培土豆输了。一起,在这研究产生的分子的标记为为土豆繁殖有用的农学地重要的基因的鉴定提供一个珍贵资源。 | Yangping Li Christophe Colleoni Junjie Zhang Qiqi Liang Yufeng Hu Holly Ruess Reinhard Simon Yinghong Liu Hanmei Liu Guowu Yu Eric Schmitt Ghloe Ponitzki Guangjian Liu Huanhuan Huang Feilong Zhan Lin Chen Yubi Huang David Spooner Binquan Huang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 8 |
| 2 | Salmonella typhimurium traslocates flagellin across intestinal epithelia,inducing a proinflammatory response显示文摘 | Gewirtz AT Simon PO Schmitt CK | 2001 | Clin Invest2001，107，： | 1 |
| 3 | Initiation of Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling via distinct BMP-receptor complexes 显示文摘 | Sylke Hassel Dipl Bin Simone Schmitt | 2003 | J Bone Joint Surg Am2003，85，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Who Benefits from the Anti--dumping Legislation显示文摘 | Simon P Anderson Nicolas Schmitt Jacques-Francois Thisse | 1995 | Journal of International Economics1995，38，： | 1 |
| 5 | Digital image analysis of bone al ograft union in sheep显示文摘 | Bresler F Simon P Schmitt D | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 6 | Who benefits from antidumping legislation?显示文摘 | SIMON P NICOLAS SCHMITT JACQUES-FRANCOIS THISSE | 1995 | Journal of International Economics1995，，38： | 1 |
| 7 | Salmonella ty- phimurium traslocates flagellin across intestinal epithe- lia, inducing a proinflamrnatory response 显示文摘 | Gewirtz AT Simon PO Schmitt CK | 2001 | Clin In- vest2001，，107： | 1 |
| 8 | Salmonella typhimurium translocates flagellin across intestinal epithelia, inducing a proinflammatory response显示文摘 | Gewirtz A T Simon P O Jr Schmitt C K | 2001 | J Clin Invest2001，107，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Molecular dynamics simulation of the Stribeck curve: Boundary lubrication, mixed lubrication, and hydrodynamic lubrication on the atomistic level显示文摘Lubricated contact processes are studied using classical molecular dynamics simulations for determining the entire range of the Stribeck curve.Therefore,the lateral movement of two solid bodies at different gap height are studied.In each simulation,a rigid asperity is moved at constant height above a flat iron surface in a lubricating fluid.Both methane and decane are considered as lubricants.The three main lubrication regimes of the Stribeck curve and their transition regions are covered by the study:Boundary lubrication(significant elastic and plastic deformation of the substrate),mixed lubrication(adsorbed fluid layer dominates the process),and hydrodynamic lubrication(shear flow is set up between the surface and the asperity).We find the formation of a tribofilm in which lubricant molecules are immersed into the metal surface—not only in the case of scratching,but also for boundary lubrication and mixed lubrication.The formation of a tribofilm is found to have important consequences for the contact process.Moreover,the two fluids are found to show distinctly different behavior in the three lubrication regimes:For hydrodynamic lubrication(large gap height),decane yields a better tribological performance;for boundary lubrication(small gap height),decane shows a larger friction coefficient than methane,which is due to the different mechanisms observed for the formation of the tribofilm;the mixed lubrication regime can be considered as a transition regime between the two other regimes.Moreover,it is found that the nature of the tribofilm depends on the lubricant:While methane particles substitute substrate atoms sustaining mostly the crystalline structure,the decane molecules distort the substrate surface and an amorphous tribofilm is formed. | Simon STEPHAN Sebastian SCHMITT Hans HASSE Herbert M.URBASSEK | 2023 | Friction2023，11，12： | 0 |
| 10 | Enhancement of fruit byproducts through bioconversion by Hermetia llucens(Diptera:Stratiomyidae)显示文摘Bioconversion is a biological process by which organic materials are converted into products with higher biological and commercial value.During its larval stage the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens is extremely voracious and can feed on a wide vari-ety of organic materials.To study the impact of different fruit byproducts on the insect's growth,final larval biomass,substrate reduction,bioconversion parameters,and larval nu-tritional composition,10000 black soldier fly larvae(BSFL)were reared on 7.0 kg of one of three substrates(strawberry,tangerine,or orange)or on a standard diet as a control.The results highlight that BSFL can successfully feed and grow on each of these diets,though their development time,growth rate,and final biomass were differently impacted by the substrates,with strawberry being the most suitable.The lipid and protein contents of BSFL were similar among larvae fed on different substrates;however,major differences were detected in ash,micronutrient,fiber,fatty acid,and amino acid contents.Overall,the results indicate that fruit waste management through the BSFL bioconversion process rep-resents a commercially promising resource for regional and national agrifood companies.Our study offers new perspectives for sustainable and environmentally friendly industrial development by which fruit byproducts or waste might be disposed of or unconventionally enhanced to create secondary products of high biological and economic value,including BSFL biomass as animal feed or,in perspective,as alternative protein source for human nutrition. | Carmen Scieuzo Antonio Franco Rosanna Salvia Micaela Triunfo Nicola Francesco Addeo Simone Vozzo Giovanni Piccolo Fulvia Bovera Alberto Ritieni Antonio Di Francia Ambrogio Laginestra Eric Schmitt Patrizia Falabella | 2023 | Insect Science2023，30，4： | 0 |
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