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| 1 | Multiple-Channel Local Binary Fitting Model for Medical Image Segmentation显示文摘This study proposes an innovative M-L(Multiple-channel local binary fitting) model for medical image segmentation. Designed to improve upon existing image segmentation models, the M-L model introduces a regional limit function to the multi-band active contour model to enable multilayer image segmentation. The Gaussian kernel function is used to improve the previous model's robustness, necessitating the use of a new initialization curve which enhances the accuracy of segmentation results. Compared to existing image segmentation methods, the proposed M-L model improves numerical stability and efficiency through the introduction of a new penalty term and an increased step length. This simulation experiment verifies the advantages of the new M-L model for improved medical image segmentation, including increased efficiency and usability of the model. | GUO Qi WANG Long SHEN Shuting | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2015，24，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration显示文摘Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions. | Zhang Tao Zhao Zeng Liu Shuting Li Jinglin Ding Xilun Yin Shen Wang Guoxin Lai Xiaoming | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Effects of dietary tributyrin on intestinal mucosa development,mitochondrial function and AMPK-mTOR pathway in weaned pigs显示文摘Background:The objective of this experiment was to investigate the influence of dietary tributyrin on intestinal mucosa development,oxidative stress,mitochondrial function and AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway.Methods:Seventy-two pigs were divided into two treatments and received either a basal diet or the same diet supplemented with 750 mg/kg tributyrin.Each treatment has six replicates of six pigs.After 14 days,6 pigs from each treatment were selected and the jejunal samples were collected.Results:Results showed that supplemental tributyrin increased(P<0.05)villus height and villus height:crypt depth of weaned pigs.Pigs fed tributyrin had greater(P<0.05)RNA/DNA and protein/DNA ratios than pigs on the control group.The mRNA levels of sodium glucose transport protein-1 and glucose transporter-2 in the jejunum were upregulated(P<0.05)in pigs fed the tributyrin diet.Dietary tributyrin supplementation lowered(P<0.05)the malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)content in jejunum,enhanced(P<0.05)the mitochondrial function,as demonstrated by decreased(P<0.05)reactive oxygen species level and increased(P<0.05)mitochondrial membrane potential.Furthermore,tributyrin increased(P<0.05)mitochondrial DNA content and the mRNA abundance of genes related to mitochondrial functions,including peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator-1α,mitochondrial transcription factor A,nuclear respiratory factor-1 in the jejunum.Supplementation with tributyrin elevated(P<0.05)the phosphorylation level of AMPK and inhibited(P<0.05)the phosphorylation level of mTOR in jejunum compared with the control group.Conclusions:These findings suggest that dietary supplementation with tributyrin promotes intestinal mucosa growth,extenuates oxidative stress,improves mitochondrial function and modulates the AMPK-mTOR signal pathway of weaned pigs. | Chunchun Wang Shuting Cao Zhuojun Shen Qihua Hong Jie Feng Yan Peng Caihong Hu | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Genomic evidence of lung carcinogenesis associated with coal smoke in Xuanwei area, China显示文摘Xuanwei area, in southwestern China,harbors the highest female lung cancer rate in the country(Supplementary Table 1) [1]. Epidemiological studies have shown that lung cancer incidence in Xuanwei area is associated with the use of different types of local coal for household cooking and heating [2]. The genomic landscape of Xuanwei female adenocarcinoma(XWFA), the most distinctive feature of lung cancer in Xuanwei, has yet to be elucidated systematically. Here,we provide the fundamental resource of genomic datasets for further exploration of XWFA molecular mechanisms and development of targetable therapy. | Honglei Zhang Chao Liu Li Li Xu Feng Qing Wang Jihua Li Shaobin Xu Shuting Wang Qianlu Yang Zhenghai Shen Jinhua Su Xiaosan Su Ruifen Sun Xuhong Zhou Junliang Wang Yongchun Zhou Baowei Jiao Wanbao Ding Xianbao Cao Yue Wang Yunchao Huang Lianhua Ye | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Exosomes secreted from cardiomyocytes suppress the sensitivity of tumor ferroptosis in ischemic heart failure显示文摘Heart failure(HF)patients in general have a higher risk of developing cancer.Several animal studies have indicated that cardiac remodeling and HF remarkably accelerate tumor progression,highlighting a cause-and-effect relationship between these two disease entities.Targeting ferroptosis,a prevailing form of non-apoptotic cell death,has been considered a promising therapeutic strategy for human cancers.Exosomes critically contribute to proximal and distant organ-organ communications and play crucial roles in regulating diseases in a paracrine manner.However,whether exosomes control the sensitivity of cancer to ferroptosis via regulating the cardiomyocyte-tumor cell crosstalk in ischemic HF has not yet been explored.Here,we demonstrate that myocardial infarction(MI)decreased the sensitivity of cancer cells to the canonical ferroptosis activator erastin or imidazole ketone erastin in a mouse model of xenograft tumor.Post-MI plasma exosomes potently blunted the sensitivity of tumor cells to ferroptosis inducers both in vitro in mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cell line LLC and osteosarcoma cell line K7M2 and in vivo with xenograft tumorigenesis model.The expression of miR-22-3p in cardiomyocytes and plasma-exosomes was significantly upregulated in the failing hearts of mice with chronic MI and of HF patients as well.Incubation of tumor cells with the exosomes isolated from post-MI mouse plasma or overexpression of miR-22-3p alone abrogated erastin-induced ferroptotic cell death in vitro.Cardiomyocyte-enriched miR-22-3p was packaged in exosomes and transferred into tumor cells.Inhibition of cardiomyocyte-specific miR-22-3p by AAV9 sponge increased the sensitivity of cancer cells to ferroptosis.ACSL4,a pro-ferroptotic gene,was experimentally established as a target of miR-22-3p in tumor cells.Taken together,our findings uncovered for the first time that MI suppresses erastin-induced ferroptosis through releasing miR-22-3p-enriched exosomes derived from cardiomyocytes.Therefore,targeting exosome-mediated cardiomyocyte/tumor pathological communication may offer a novel approach for the ferroptosis-based antitumor therapy. | Ye Yuan Zhongting Mei Zhezhe Qu Guanghui Li Shuting Yu Yingqi Liu Kuiwu Liu Zhihua Shen Jiaying Pu Yanquan Wang Changhao Wang Zhiyong Sun Qian Liu Xiaochen Pang Ao Wang Zijing Ren Tong Wang Ying Liu Jinhuan Hong Jiajie Xie Xin Li Zhonghua Wang Weijie Du Baofeng Yang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Electrodynamic Tethered Deorbit System Dynamics and Performance Analysis显示文摘Electrodynamic tethered deorbit technology is a novel way to remove abandoned spacecrafts like upper stages or unusable satellites. This paper investigates and analyses the deorbit performance and mission applicability of the electrodynamic tethered system. To do so, the electrodynamic tethered deorbit dynamics with multi-perturbation is firstly formulated, where the Earth magnetic field, the atmospheric drag, and the Earth oblateness effect are considered. Then, the key system parameters, including payload mass, tether length and tether type, are analyzed by numerical simulations to investigate their influences on the deorbit performance and to give the setting principles for choosing system parameters. Based on this and given an appropriate group of system parameters, numerical simulations are undertaken to study the impact of the mission parameters, including orbit height and orbit inclination, and thus to investigate the mission applicability of the electrodynamic tethered deorbit technology. | ZHANG Feng SHEN Lin WU Shengbao WANG Xiaoding WANG Shuting YU Bensong | 2016 | Aerospace China2016，17，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Genetic diversity and population structure of the Chinese lake gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys sinensis) using microsatellite markers显示文摘The Chinese lake gudgeon is a small benthopelagic freshwater fish.It is presently threatened by human activities and environmental factors in China.Understanding the genetic diversity and population structure is fundamental for implementation of appropriate conservation measures and a sustainable management program.However,little is reported about the current genetic diversity and population structure.Here,we used ten microsatellite markers to genotype 175 individuals from six populations.Low levels of genetic diversity were found in all six tested populations.The Xiang river population showed the highest level of genetic diversity.Genetic differentiation was very low but significant among the Changyang,Changqidang and Mayang populations,but the Qiandao lake,Gan river,Xiang river populations all showed significant and strong differentiation from the other three populations.Contemporary gene flow was observed in among Changyang,Changqidang and Mayang populations and between Gan and Xiang river populations,respectively.This is the first genetic study to report the genetic diversity and population structure of S.sinensis and the results will be used to develop management and conservation strategies. | Shuting Gu Rongquan Wang Chuanwu Li Jiale Li Yubang Shen | 2020 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2020，5，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Asian,regional,and national burdens of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019:A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019显示文摘Background:Respiratory cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide,but its statistics vary between the East and West.This study aimed to estimate the burdens of tracheal,bronchus,and lung(TBL)cancer and larynx cancer and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019 in Asia,and at regional and national levels.Methods:This research evaluated the incidence,mortality,years lived with disability,years of life lost,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)for respiratory tract cancers using the Global Burden of Diseases,Injuries,and Risk Factors Study(GBD)2019 database.Age-standardized rates were calculated for TBL cancer from 1990 to 2019,adjusted for smoking and socio-demographic index(SDI).Deaths from TBL cancer and larynx cancer attributable to each risk factor were estimated for 33 Asian countries.Results:The age-standardized incidence and death rates for TBL cancer in Asia declined from 2010 to 2019,while the incidence rate of larynx cancer increased.Smoking was the leading specific risk factor for deaths from both TBL and larynx cancers.The burden of TBL cancer in Asian countries was influenced by SDI and smoking,particularly among males in Central Asia.Deaths,DALYs,and incidences of larynx cancer in East Asia had not changed significantly over the past 30 years,but showed slight downward trends in males and both sexes combined,and an upward trend in females in recent years.Conclusions:The past decade saw increases in numbers of incident cases and deaths from TBL cancer and larynx cancer in Asia.SDI and smoking were the main factors influencing the disease burden of TBL cancer in Asian countries.This study highlights the need for tailored cancer control programs to address the burden of respiratory tract cancers in different Asian countries. | Ran Zhong Xiuyu Cai Jianfu Li Peiling Chen Runchen Wang Xinting Li Feng Li Shan Xiong Caichen Li Huiting Wang Yang Xiang Shuting Zhan Ziwen Yu Haixuan Wang Chunyan Li Lixuan Lin Wenhai Fu Xin Zheng Shen Zhao Kang Zhang Jianxing He | 2023 | Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine2023，1，4： | 1 |
| 9 | A reflective display based on the electro-microfluidic assembly of particles within suppressed water-in-oil droplet array显示文摘Reflective displays have stimulated considerable interest because of their friendly readability and low energy consumption.Herein,we develop a reflective display technique via an electro-microfluidic assembly of particles(eMAP)strategy whereby colored particles assemble into annular and planar structures inside a dyed water droplet to create'open'and'closed'states of a display pixel.Water-in-oil droplets are compressed within microwells to form a pixel array.The particles dispersed in droplets are driven by deformation-strengthened dielectrophoretic force to achieve fast and reversible motion and assemble into multiple structures.This eMAP based device can display designed information in three primary colors with≥170°viewing angle,~0.14 s switching time,and bistability with an optimized material system.This proposed technique demonstrates the basis of a high-performance and energy-saving reflective display,and the display speed and color quality could be further improved by structure and material optimization;exhibiting a potential reflective display technology. | Shitao Shen Haoqiang Feng Yueming Deng Shuting Xie Zichuan Yi Mingliang Jin Guofu Zhou Paul Mulvaney Lingling Shui | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，12： | 0 |
| 10 | Kinetics and capacities of non-reactive phosphorus (NRP) sorption to crushed autoclaved aerated concrete (CAAC)显示文摘With growing interest in resource recovery and/or reuse,wastematerials have been considered a promising alternative for phosphorus(P)adsorption because they are low-cost and easily accessible.Crushed autoclaved aerated concrete(CAAC),as representative construction waste,has been extensively studied for P removal in ecological technologies such as treatment wetlands.However,most of the previous studies focused on the adsorption of orthophosphate,namely reactive phosphorus,and lacked attention to non-reactive phosphorus(NRP)which is widely present in sewage.This study presents the first investigation on the potential and mechanism of CAAC removing four model NRP compounds.Adsorption isotherm and kinetics of NRP onto CAAC indicate that the removal of NRP was a chemisorption process and also involved a two-step pore diffusion process.The desorption experiment shows that different NRP species showed varying degrees of desorption.Most NRP was irreversibly adsorbed on CAAC.Among the model compounds considered in this study,the adsorption capacity and hydrolysis rate of organophosphorus were much less than that of inorganic phosphorus.Moreover,the adsorption of different NRP species by CAAC in the mesocosm study was different from the results of laboratory adsorption experiments,and the possible biodegradation was essential for the conversion and removal of NRP.The findings confirmed the validity of CAAC for NRP removal and the potential advantages of CAAC in terms of costs and environmental impact.This study will contribute to a better understanding of NRP conversion and environmental fate and that can be the basis for a refined risk assessment. | Shuting Shen Xiang Li Zhuofan Geng Xiwu Lu | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，5： | 0 |
| 11 | Effect of Temperature on Single Event Upsets of TFT SRAM and Its Error Rate Prediction显示文摘Based on Beijing HI-13tandem accelerator and the developed sample temperature measurement and control systems,heavy-ion broadbeam and microbeam experiments of 0.15μm commercial thin film transistor(TFT)structure,65nm triple-well and twin-well bulk CMOS technique SRAMs have been carried out,and | CAI Li LIU Jiancheng QIN Yingcan GUO Gang LI Lili SHI Shuting HUI Ning FAN Hui SHEN Dongjun HE Anlin | 2017 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy2017，，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Proton Induced Single Event Upsets Test and Soft Error Rate Prediction of nm Device显示文摘Based on the Beijing HI-13tandem accelerator proton beam source and its technical improvements,2-15 MeV low energy proton beam were obtained.SEUs test of low energy protons was carried out on a commercial 65nm4M×18bit SRAM.Low energy proton,highenergy proton and heavy ion induced SER,differ- | HE Anlin GUO Gang SHEN Dongjun LIU Jiancheng SHI Shuting | 2017 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy2017，，1： | 0 |
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