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| 1 | Relationship between intestinal microbiota and ulcerative colitis:Mechanisms and clinical application of probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation显示文摘Ulcerative colitis(UC) is an inflammatory disease that mainly affects the colon and rectum. It is believed that genetic factors, host immune system disorders, intestinal microbiota dysbiosis, and environmental factors contribute to the pathogenesis of UC. however, studies on the role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of UC have been inconclusive. Studies have shown that probiotics improve intestinal mucosa barrier function and immune system function and promote secretion of anti-inflammatory factors, thereby inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria in the intestine. Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) can reduce bowel permeability and thus the severity of disease by increasing the production of short-chain fatty acids, especially butyrate, which help maintain the integrity of the epithelial barrier. FMT can also restore immune dysbiosis by inhibiting Th1 differentiation, activity of T cells, leukocyte adhesion, and production of inflammatory factors. Probiotics and FMT are being increasingly used to treat UC, but their use is controversial because of uncertain efficacy. Here, we briefly review the role of intestinal microbiota in thepathogenesis and treatment of UC. | Zhao-hua Shen Chang-xin Zhu Yong-sheng Quan Zhen-yu Yang Shuai Wu Wei-wei Luo Bei Tan Xiao-yan Wang | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，1： | 111 |
| 2 | Facile metagrating holograms with broadband and extreme angle tolerance显示文摘The emerging meta-holograms rely on arrays of intractable meta-atoms with various geometries and sizes for customized phase profiles that can precisely modulate the phase of a wavefront at an optimal incident angle for given wavelengths.The stringent and band-limited angle tolerance remains a fundamental obstacle for their practical application,in addition to high fabrication precision demands.Utilizing a different design principle,we determined that facile metagrating holograms based on extraordinary optical diffraction can allow the molding of arbitrary wavefronts with extreme angle tolerances(near-grazing incidence)in the visible–near-infrared regime.By modulating the displacements between uniformly sized meta-atoms rather than the geometrical parameters,the metagratings produce a robust detour phase profile that is irrespective of the wavelength or incident angle.The demonstration of high-fidelity meta-holograms and in-site polarization multiplexing significantly simplifies the metasurface design and lowers the fabrication demand,thereby opening new routes for flat optics with high performances and improved practicality. | Zi-Lan Deng Junhong Deng Xin Zhuang Shuai Wang Tan Shi Guo Ping Wang Yao Wang Jian Xu Yaoyu Cao Xiaolei Wang Xing Cheng Guixin Li Xiangping Li | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 17 |
| 3 | Current technology development for CO2 utilization into solar fuels and chemicals:A review显示文摘The continuous consumption of fossil fuels causes two important impediments including emission of large concentrations of CO2 resulting in global warming and alarming utilization of energy assets.The conversion of greenhouse gas CO2 into solar fuels can be an expedient accomplishment for the solution of both problems,all together.CO2 reutilization into valuable fuels and chemicals is a great challenge of the current century.Owing to limitations in traditional approaches,there have been developed many novel technologies such as photochemical,biochemical,electrochemical,plasma-chemical and solar thermochemical.They are currently being used for CO2 capture,sequestration,and utilization to transform CO2 into valuable products such as syngas,methane,methanol,formic acid,as well as fossil fuel consumption reduction.This review summarizes different traditional and novel thermal technologies used in CO2 conversion with detailed information about their working principle,types,currently adopted methods,developments,conversion rates,products formed,catalysts and operating conditions.Moreover,a comparison of these novel technologies in terms of distinctive key features such as conversion rate,yield,use of earth metals,renewable energy,investment,and operating cost has been provided in order to have a useful review for future research direction. | Azeem Mustafa Bachirou Guene Lougou Yong Shuai Zhijiang Wang Heping Tan | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，10： | 16 |
| 4 | The HuangZaoSi Maize Genome Provides Insights into Genomic Variation and Improvement History of Maize显示文摘Maize is a globally important crop that was a classic model plant for genetic studies. Here, we report a 2.2 Gb draft genome sequence of an elite maize line, HuangZaoSi (HZS). Hybrids bred from HZS-improved lines (HILs) are planted in more than 60% of maize fields in China. Proteome clustering of six completed sequeneed maize genomes show that 638 proteins fall into 264 HZS-specific gene families with the majority of contributions from tandem duplication events. Resequencing and comparative analysis of 40 HZSrelated lines reveals the breeding history of HILs. More than 60% of identified selective sweeps were clustered in identity.by.descent conserved regions, and yield-related genes/QTLs were enriched in HZS characteristic selected regions. Furthermore, we dem on strated that HZS-specific family genes were not uniformly distributed in the genome but enriched in improvement/function.related genomic regions. This study provides an important and novel resource for maize genome research and expands our knowledge on the breadth of genomic variation and improvement history of maize. | Chunhui Li Wei Song Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Ruyang Zhang Zi Shi Xiaqing Wang Ronghuan Wang Fengge Wang Jidong Wang Yanxin Zhao Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Xin Li Meijie Luo Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Jianrong Ge Xinyu Tan Ye Yuan Xiaochun Bi Hang He Jianbing Yan Yuandong Wang Songnian Hu Jiuran Zhao | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，3： | 15 |
| 5 | Influence of α/β interface phase on the tensile properties of laser cladding deposited Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy显示文摘Laser cladding deposited Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy universally shows more complex microstructures,each of which has significant effect on mechanical properties. Of particular α/β interface phase has been observed in this paper under certain conditions. It demonstrates that the influence of the α/β interface phase on the tensile properties is closely associated with dislocations and twin substructure through comparison experiments. The results show that the α/β interface phase hinders dislocation motion and decreases effective slip length. In addition, the twin substructure has been activated in the α/β interface phase during tensile process and has acted somehow like grain boundaries. Therefore, the strength and the work-hardening rate of the laser cladding deposited Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy have been significantly improved due to the dynamic Hall–Petch effect. Besides, the α/β interface phase leads to more uniform dislocations distribution, which implies that relative lower local concentrated stress will be produced along the α/β interface phase or colony boundary after the same amount of plastic deformation. Moreover,the twinning-induced plasticity effects in the α/β interface phase further increase the plastic deformation capacity. These results in higher elongation for the laser cladding deposited Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy.It can be concluded that the current work suggests an effective method to simultaneously improve the strength and plasticity of laser cladding deposited Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy based on the α/β interface phase. | Zhuang Zhao Jing Chen Shuai Guo Hua Tan Weidong Huang | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，7： | 15 |
| 6 | A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice显示文摘The transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is essential for pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI).However,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained unknown.Here,we show that rice CDSI(CELL DEATH and SUSCEPTIBLE to BLAST 1)encoding OsCNGC9;a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel protein,positively regulates the resistance to rice blast disease.We show that OsCNGC9 mediates PAMP-induced Ca2+influx and that this event is critical for PAMPs-triggered ROS burst and induction of PTI-related defense gene expression.We further show that a PTI related receptor-lih cytoplasmic kinase OsRLCK185 physically interacts with and phosphorylates OsCNGC9 to activate its channel activity.Our results suggest a signaling cascade linking pattern recognition to calcium channel activation,which is required for initiation of PTI and disease resistance in rice. | Jiachang Wang Xi Liu An Zhang Yulong Ren Fuqing Wu Gang Wang Yang Xu Cailin Lei Shanshan Zhu Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Huan Zhang Fan Wang Yan-Qiu Tan Yupeng Wang Xin Jin Sheng Luo Chunlei Zhou Xiao Zhang Jinling Liu Shuai Wang Lingzhi Meng Yihua Wang Xi Chen Qibing Lin Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Jiulin Wang Yunlu Tian Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Chuanyin Wu Ertao Wang Jian-Min Zhou Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 13 |
| 7 | Effects of dietary protein restriction on muscle fiber characteristics and m TORC1 pathway in the skeletal muscle of growing-finishing pigs显示文摘Background: To investigate the effects of dietary crude protein(CP) restriction on muscle fiber characteristics and key regulators related to protein deposition in skeletal muscle, a total of 18 growing-finishing pigs(62.30 ± 0.88 kg)were allotted to 3 groups and fed with the recommended adequate protein(AP, 16 % CP) diet, moderately restricted protein(MP, 13 % CP) diet and low protein(LP, 10 % CP) diet, respectively. The skeletal muscle of different locations in pigs, including longissimus dorsi muscle(LDM), psoas major muscle(PMM) and biceps femoris muscle(BFM) were collected and analyzed.Results: Results showed that growing-finishing pigs fed the MP or AP diet improved(P < 0.01) the average daily gain and feed: gain ratio compared with those fed the LP diet, and the MP diet tended to increase(P = 0.09) the weight of LDM. Moreover, the ATP content and energy charge value were varied among muscle samples from different locations of pigs fed the reduced protein diets. We also observed that pigs fed the MP diet up-regulated(P < 0.05) muscular m RNA expression of all the selected key genes, except that myosin heavy chain(My HC) IIb,My HC IIx, while m RNA expression of ubiquitin ligases genes was not affected by dietary CP level. Additionally, the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(m TORC1) pathway was stimulated(P < 0.05) in skeletal muscle of the pigs fed the MP or AP diet compared with those fed the LP diet.Conclusion: The results suggest that the pigs fed the MP diet could catch up to the growth performance and the LDM weight of the pigs fed the AP diet, and the underlying mechanism may be partly due to the alteration in energy status, modulation of muscle fiber characteristics and m TORC1 activation as well as its downstream effectors in skeletal muscle of different locations in growing-finishing pigs. | Yinghui Li Fengna Li Li Wu Hongkui Wei Yingying Liu Tiejun Li Bie Tan Xiangfeng Kong Kang Yao Shuai Chen Fei Wu Yehui Duan Yulong Yin | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，1： | 13 |
| 8 | Low-temperature processed inorganic hole transport layer for efficient and stable mixed Pb-Sn low-bandgap perovskite solar cells显示文摘Metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted tremendous attention as an emerging photovoltaic technology due to their high efficiency,low cost and ease of fabrication from earth-abundant materials[1,2].The power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)have been rapidly boosted from 3.8%in the pioneer’s work to a certified 24.2%nowadays in just ten years[3].The PCE breakthroughs in PSCs have mostly adopted full lead-based perovskites(APbX3)with bandgaps of 1.5–1.6 eV. | Qiaolei Han Ying Wei Renxing Lin Zhimin Fang Ke Xiao Xin Luo Shuai Gu Jia Zhu Liming Ding Hairen Tan | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，19： | 13 |
| 9 | Mechanical properties and failure modes of stratified backfill under triaxial cyclic loading and unloading显示文摘Multiple filling of gobs will lead to a layered structure of the backfill.To explore the influence of layering structure on the mechanical properties and failure modes of backfill,different backfill specimens were prepared with a cement/sand ratio of 1:4,a slurry concentration of 75%,and backfilling times of 1,2,3 and 4,separately.Triaxial cyclic loading and unloading experiments were carried out.The results show that with an increase in backfilling time,the peak strength of backfill decreases as a polynomial function and the peak strain increases as an exponential function.The cyclic load enhances the linear characteristic of backfill deformation.The loading and unloading deformation moduli have a linear negative correlation with the backfilling time.The unloading deformation modulus is always slightly higher than the loading deformation modulus.The failure modes of stratified backfill are mainly characterized by conjugate shear failure at the upper layer and tensile failure across the layer plane,and there is usually no damage in the lower layer away from the loading area. | Wang Jie Song Weidong Cao Shuai Tan Yuye | 2019 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2019，29，5： | 11 |
| 10 | Executive Function Training for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder显示文摘 | Lan Shuai David Daley Yu-Feng Wang Jin-Song Zhang Yan-Ting Kong Xin Tan Ning Ji | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，5： | 10 |
| 11 | Improved Relative-transformation Principal Component Analysis Based on Mahalanobis Distance and Its Application for Fault Detection显示文摘主要部件分析(PCA ) 广泛地在过程工业被使用了,它能维持最大的差错察觉率。尽管许多问题在 PCA 被处理了,一些必要问题仍然保持未解决。这研究以下列方法为差错察觉性能改进 PCA。第一,一个相对转变计划基于 Mahalanobis 距离(MD ) 被介绍消除数据的尺寸的效果而不是无尺寸的标准化,并且改进精确性和差错察觉的即时性能。理论推导证明那相对转变能直接基于 MD 消除尺寸的效果并且在结果显示出的相对空间,分析和模拟给 PCA 的合理解释它的优势和有效性。第二,一个改进摆平的预言错误(SPE ) 统计数值被给改进标准化 PCA 的差错察觉表演,它能使标准化基于 PCA 的差错察觉方法成为对实际工业过程合适的更多。最后,二个改进方法被联合更有效地检测差错。建议方法被使用在热连续滚动过程检测 looper 系统的单个差错和多差错,模拟结果以易感知,精确性和差错察觉的即时性能为差错察觉性能表明这些改进的有效性。 | SHI Huai-Tao LIU Jian-Chang XUE Peng ZHANG Ke WU Yu-Hou ZHANG Li-Xiu TAN Shuai | 2013 | 自动化学报2013，39，9： | 8 |
| 12 | Fractal and microscopic quantitative characterization of unclassified tailings flocs显示文摘A series of laboratory investigations are conducted to analyze the effect of flocculant type on the spatial morphology and microstructural characteristics of flocs during the flocculation and settling of tailings.Four flocculant types(i.e.,ZYZ,JYC-2,ZYD,and JYC-1)are considered in this study.The fractal characteristics and internal structures of tailings flocs with different flocculant types and settlement heights are analyzed by conducting scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro-computed tomography scanning experiments based on the fractal theory.Results show that unclassified tailings flocs are irregular clusters with fractal characteristics,and the flocculation effect of the four flocculant types has the following trend:ZYZ>JYC-2>ZYD>JYC-1.The size and average grayscale value of tailings flocs decrease with the increase in settlement height.The average grayscale values at the top and bottom are 144 and 103,respectively.The settlement height remarkably affects the pore distribution pattern,as reflected in the constructed three-dimensional pore model of tailings flocs.The top part of flocs has relatively good penetration,whereas the bottom part of flocs has mostly dispersed pores.The number of pores increases exponentially with the increase in settlement height.By contrast,the size of pores initially increases and subsequently decreases with the increase in settlement height. | Di Zheng Wei-dong Song Yu-ye Tan Shuai Cao Zi-long Yang Li-juan Sun | 2021 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2021，28，9： | 8 |
| 13 | Initial Results of Lidar Measured Middle Atmosphere Temperatures over Tibetan Plateau显示文摘During August 2013,a mobile Rayleigh lidar was deployed in Lhasa,Tibet(29.6°N,91.0°E) for making measurements of middle atmosphere densities and temperatures from 30 to 90 km.In this paper,the authors present the initial results from this scientific campaign,Middle Atmosphere Remote Mobile Observatory in Tibet(MARMOT),and compared the results to the MSIS-00(Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter) model.This work will advance our understanding of middle atmosphere dynamic processes,especially over the Tibetan Plateau area. | QIAO Shuai PAN Weilin ZHU Ke-Yun ZOU Rong-Shi TAN Jing | 2014 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2014，7，3： | 8 |
| 14 | Joint method for reconstructing three-dimensional temperature of flame using Lucy-Richardson and nearest neighbor filtering using light-field imaging显示文摘The real-time measurement and reconstruction of three-dimensional temperature are essential when studying the combustion process inside a flame. In the proposed sectioned flame light field imaging model, flame sections are reconstructed based on the characteristics identified using the Lucy-Richardson or nearest neighbor filtering methods, or a joint method involving a combination of both, to improve on the accuracy of two-dimensional temperature reconstruction. Compared to the results of a previous work, the proposed method increases the resolution in the depth of field direction and the extraction of the flame temperature of all sections from the same height ensures the accuracy of the reconstructed temperature distribution across the cross-section of the flame. The relative error when compared to the actual flame is less than 10%. Thus, this approach allows the accurate estimation of the three-dimensional temperature distribution inside a flame, and enables the rapid and effective reconstruction of the three-dimensional temperature field. | LI TianJiao YUAN Yuan SHUAI Yong TAN HePing | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，7： | 7 |
| 15 | 解析胃癌前病变及早期胃癌的单细胞转录组网络显示文摘文章简介本研究采集了一组处于胃癌前病变不同阶段及早期胃癌患者,这些患者还具有胃灼痛、大便干燥、舌苔黄或厚等若干中医'胃火'相关临床表现。通过解析单细胞网络,研究发现高表达MUC6的腺粘膜细胞随着疾病的进展出现了肠样干细胞表型,提示其可能是介导肿瘤发生的关键步骤。 | 张鹏 Mingran Yang Yiding Zhang Shuai Xiao Xinxing Lai Aidi Tan Shiyu Du 李梢 | 2020 | 科学新闻2020，，2： | 7 |
| 16 | The chimeric Japanese encephalitis/Dengue 2 virus protects mice from challenge by both dengue virus and JEV virulent virus显示文摘 | Yang, Jian Yang, Huiqiang Li, Zhushi Lin, Hua Zhao, Yu Wang, Wei Tan, Shuai Zeng, Xianwu Li, Yuhua | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，3： | 7 |
| 17 | Effect of grain refinement and crystallographic texture produced by friction stir processing on the biodegradation behavior of a Mg-Nd-Zn alloy显示文摘The application of a single pass of friction stir processing(FSP) to Mg-Nd-Zn alloy resulted in grain refinement, texture evolution and redistribution of second phases, which improved corrosion resistance.In this work, an as-rolled Mg-Nd-Zn alloy was subjected to FSP. The microstructure in the processed zone of the FS-400 rpm alloy exhibited refined grains, a more homogenous grain size distribution, less second phases, and stronger basal plane texture. The corrosion behavior assessed using immersion tests and electrochemical tests in Hank’s solution indicated that the FS-400 rpm alloy had a lower corrosion rate, which was attributed to the increase of basal plane intensity and grain refinement. The hardness was lowered slightly and the elongation was increased, which might be attributed to the redistribution of the crushed second phases. | Wen Zhang Lili Tan Dingrui Ni Junxiu Chen Ying-Chao Zhao Long Liu Cijun Shuai Ke Yang Andrej Atrens Ming-Chun Zhao | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，5： | 6 |
| 18 | Neuropsychological Profile Related with Executive Function of Chinese Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Neuropsychological Measures and Behavior Rating Scale of Executive Function-Preschool Version显示文摘 | Hui-Feng Zhang Lan Shuai Jin-Song Zhang Yu-Feng Wang Teng-Fei LU Xin Tan Jing-Xue Pan Li-Xiao Shen | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，6： | 5 |
| 19 | Fe3C-N-doped carbon modified separator for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘A new Fe3C-N-doped reduced graphene oxide(Fe3C-N-rGO)prepared by a facile method is used as a separator for high performance lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries.The Fe3C-N-rGO is coated on the surface of commercial polypropylene separator(Celgard 2400)close to the sulfur cathode.The special nanotubes are in-situ catalyzed by Fe3C nanoparticles.They could entrap lithium polysulfides(Li PSs)to restrain the shuttle effect and reduce the loss of active material.The battery with the modified separator and sulfur cathode shows an excellent cycle performance.It has a high rate performance,580.5 mAh/g at the high current rate of 4 C relative to 1075 mAh/g at 0.1 C.It also has an initial discharge capacity of 774.8 m Ah/g measured at 0.5 C and remains 721.8 mAh/g after 100 cycles with a high capacity retention of 93.2%.The outstanding performances are notable in recently reports with modified separator. | Hongyu Pan Zhong Tan Haihui Zhou Lanlan Jiang Zhongyuan Huang Qjaoxia Feng Qiang Zhou Shuai Ma Yafei Kuang | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，12： | 5 |
| 20 | Evaluation of etiological characteristics of Chinese women with recurrent spontaneous abortions: a single-centre study显示文摘贡献怀孕的损失的背景各种各样的病原学被建议了。尽管有缺乏建立并且为周期性的怀孕损失(RPL ) 的一致屏蔽方法,有几个因素,考虑明确(或可能) RPL 的原因。描述 RPL 的 etiological 特征的数据几乎完全由白种人人口组成。因为我们对中国人口感兴趣,这研究的目标是在中国 patients.Methods 决定 RPL 的 etiological 特征学习被与 RPL 分析 1122 个女人回顾地执行。病人们根据他们怀孕损失的数字被划分成三个组。诊断测试包括了下列 9 critiria:父母遗传,子宫的解剖,自体免疫的因素, alloimmune 因素, thrombophilic 因素,内分泌的参数,生殖器的感染, toxoplasma,风疹, cytomegalovirus,疱疹(火炬) titers 和 RH 血型。为反常结果的标准在我们发现了那的 diagnosis.Results 前被定义 87.1%(977/1122 ) 病人们仅仅有 3 个反常方面,并且全部的反常结果的比例在组之中是类似的。每测试的反常结果的流行没在组之中不同,除了在堵住抗体(MLR-Bf ) 的混合淋巴细胞反应的父母遗传,子宫的解剖和存在的情况中。MLR-Bf 的缺席,以及 CD3+CD19+ 和 CD56+CD16+ 房间的反常地增加的层次,通常在混乱玩的中国 RPL patients.Conclusion 免疫学的被检测在在中国病人之中的 RPL 的一个重要角色。 | MENG Li-li CHEN Hui TAN Jian-ping WANG Zheng-hua ZHANG Rui FU Shuai ZHANG Jian-ping | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，9： | 5 |
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