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| 1 | Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders显示文摘Deep brain stimulation(DBS) is emerging as a pow-erful tool for the alleviation of targeted symptoms in treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the expanding use of neuropsychiatric DBS, the mecha-nisms responsible for its effects are only starting to be elucidated. Several modalities such as quantitative elec-troencephalography as well a intraoperative recordings have been utilized to attempt to understand the under-pinnings of this new treatment modality, but functional imaging appears to offer several unique advantages. Functional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomog-raphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging have been used to examine the effects of focal DBS on activ-ity in a distributed neural network. These investigations are critical for advancing the field of invasive neuro-modulation in a safe and effective manner, particularly in terms of defining the neuroanatomical targets and refining the stimulation protocols. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current functional neuroim-aging findings from neuropsychiatric DBS implantation for three disorders: treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. All of the major targets will be discussed(Nucleus ac-cumbens, anterior limb of internal capsule, subcallosal cingulate, Subthalamic nucleus, Centromedial nucleus of the thalamus-Parafasicular complex, frontal pole, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). We will also address some apparent inconsistencies within this literature, and suggest potential future directions for this promis-ing area. | Nolan R Williams Joseph J Taylor Kayla Lamb Colleen A Hanlon E Baron Short Mark S George | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，10： | 6 |
| 2 | Sequence analysis of marine virus communities reveals that groups of related algal viruses are widely distributed in nature 显示文摘 | SHORT S M SUTTLE C A | 2002 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2002，68，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Use of the polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to study diversity in natural virus communites 显示文摘 | Short S M and Suttle C A | 1999 | Hydrobiologia1999，401，： | 1 |
| 4 | The physical environment affects cyanophage communities in British Columbia inlets 显示文摘 | Fredezickson C M Short S M Suttle C A | 2003 | Microbial Ecology2003，46，： | 1 |
| 5 | Modeling the leaching of Pb,Cd, As, and Cr from cementitious waste using PHREEQC 显示文摘 | Halim C E Short S A Scott J A | 2005 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2005，125，13： | 1 |
| 6 | Isolation of drug residues from tissues by solid phase dispersion显示文摘 | BAKER S A LONG A R SHORT C R | 1989 | J Chromatogr A1989，475，： | 1 |
| 7 | Sequence,Expression in Escherichia coli,and Analysis of the Gene Encoding a Novel Intracellular Protease (PfpI) from the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus显示文摘 | Halio S B Blumentals I I Short S A | 1996 | J Bacteriology1996，178，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Incipient faultlocation algorithm for underground cables 显示文摘 | Kulkarni S Santoso S Short T A | 2014 | IEEETransactions on Smart Grid2014，5，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference in children with congenital heart disease显示文摘 | Short J A Pairs S T Booker P D | 2001 | Br J Anaesth2001，86，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Barriers to cancer pain relief: fear of tolerance and addiction显示文摘 | Paice J A Toy C Short S | 1998 | Journal of Pain and Symptom Management1998，16，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A new pararnetriza- tion of the rain drop size distribution显示文摘 | Haddad Z S Short D A Durden S L | 1997 | Geoscience and Remote Sensing IEEE Transactions on1997，35，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Temozolomide as second-line Chemotherapy for relapsed gliomas显示文摘 | Trent S Kong A Short S | 2002 | J Neurooncol2002，57，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Life and times of the Bering land bridge显示文摘 | Elias S A Short S K Nelson C H | 1996 | Nature1996，382，： | 1 |
| 14 | The compara-tive pathobiology ofα2u-globulin nephropathy显示文摘 | Swenberg J A Short B Borghoff S | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 15 | The SNPlex Genotyping System: A Flexible and Scalable Platform for SNP Genotyping显示文摘 | Tobler A R Short S Andersen M R | 2005 | Jour- nal of Biomoteeular Techniques2005，16，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Nonintrusive sensing techniques for discrimination of energized electric cables 显示文摘 | MAMISHEY A V SHORT S X KAO T W | 1996 | IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement1996，45，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of the polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to study diversity in natural virus communities显示文摘 | SHORT S M SUTTLE C A | 1999 | Hydrobio- logia1999，138，： | 1 |
| 18 | Isolation of drug residues from tissues by solid phase dispersion显示文摘 | BARKER S A LONG A R SHORT C R | 1989 | J Chromatogr1989，，475： | 1 |
| 19 | Assessment of fire-damaged mortar using color image analysis显示文摘 | Short N R Purkiss J A Guise S E | 2001 | Constr Build Mater2001，15，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Temozolomide as second-line chemotherapy for relapsed gliomas显示文摘 | Trent S Kong A Short S | 2002 | J Neurooncol2002，57，3： | 1 |
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